The influence of nutritional and environmental factors on osmoregulation and cataracts in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L)

Aquaculture

Volumn 235, Issue 1-4, 2004, Pages 101-122

  Bjerkås, Ellen ^a   Sveier, Harald ^b  

^a NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES   (Norway)

^b CARGILL INC   (United States)

Author keywords

Cataract; Eye; Histidine; Salinity; Salmon; Smoltification; Temperature

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EYE; NUTRITION; OSMOREGULATION; SALMONID CULTURE;

EURASIA; EUROPE; NORTHERN EUROPE;

SALMO; SALMO SALAR;

EID: 2442482678     PISSN: 00448486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.10.005     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Basher A.W.P., Roberts S.M. Ocular manifestations of diabetes mellitus: diabetic cataracts in dogs. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract. 25:1995;661-676
2. Baslow M.H. Function of the N-acetyl-L-histidine system in the vertebrate eye. Evidence in support of a role as a molecular water pump. J. Mol. Neurosci. 10:1998;193-208
3. Benzie I.F., Strain J.J. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of "antioxidant power": the FRAP assay. Anal. Biochem. 239:1996;70-76
4. Bjerkås E., Waagbø R., Sveier H., Breck O., Bjerkås I., Bjørnestad E., Maage A. Cataract development in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) in fresh water. Acta Vet. Scand. 37:1996;351-360
5. Bjerkås E., Bjerkås I., Moxness E. An outbreak of cataract with lens rupture and nuclear extrusion in wolf-fish (Anarhicas spp.). Vet. Ophthalmol. 1:1998;9-15
6. Bjerkås E., Bjørnestad E., Breck O., Waagbø R. Water temperature regimes affect cataract development in smolting Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. J. Fish Dis. 24:2001;281-291
7. Boldyrev A.A., Severin S.E. The histidine-containing dipeptides, carnosine and anserine: distribution, properties and biological significance. Adv. Enzyme Regul. 30:1990;175-194
8. Breck O., Sveier H. Growth and cataract development in two groups of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) post smolts transferred to sea with a four-week interval. Bull. Eur. Assoc. Fish Pathol. 21:2001;91-103
9. Brown N.P., Bron A.J. The biology of cataract. Lens Disorders. A Clinical Manual of Cataract Diagnosis. 1996;91-132 Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford
10. Cammarata P.R., Schafer G., Chen S.W., Guo Z., Reeves R.E. Osmoregulatory alterations in taurine uptake by cultured human and bovine lens epithelial cells. Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 43:2002;425-433
11. Creighton M.O., Stewart-DeHaan P.J., Ross W.M., Sanwal M., Trevitchik J.R. Modelling cortical cataractogenesis: 1. In vitro effects of glucose, sorbitol and fructose on intact rat lenses in medium 199. Can. J. Ophthalmol. 15:1980;183-188
12. Cullen A.P., Monteith-McMaster C.A., Sivak J.G. Lenticular changes in rainbow trout following chronic exposure to UV radiation. Curr. Eye Res. 13:1994;731-737
13. Dardenne U., Kitsten G. Presence and metabolism of amino acids in young and old lenses. Exp. Eye Res. 1:1962;1415
14. Duncan G., Williams M.R., Riach R.A. Calcium, cell signalling and cataract. Prog. Retin. Eye Res. 13:1994;623-651
15. Duston J. Effects of dietary betaine and sodium chloride on the seawater adaptation of Atlantic salmon parr (Salmo salar L). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 105A:1993;673-677
16. Edelhauser H.F. Sodium and water permeability of salt-water fish corneas. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 24:1968;665-667
17. Edelhauser H.F., Hoffert J.R., From P.O. In vitro ion and water movement in corneas of rainbow trout. Invest. Ophthalmol. 4:1965;290-296
18. Edelhauser H.F., Geroski D.H., Stern M.E. Glucose metabolism in the cornea and lens in elasmobranchs, teleosts and mammals: response to thiol-oxidation. Fed. Proc. 39:1980;3213-3221
19. Elliott J.M., Hurley M.A. A functional model for maximum growth of Atlantic salmon parr, Salmo salar, from two populations in northwest England. Funct. Ecol. 11:1997;592-603
20. Ersdal C., Midtlyng P., Jarp J. An epidemiological study of cataracts in seawater farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Dis. Aquat. Org. 45:2001;229-236
21. Fraser P.J., Duncan G., Tomlinson J. Nuvan and cataracts in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Exp. Eye Res. 50:1990;443-447
22. Grimes P., von Sallmann L. Lens epithelium proliferations in sugar cataracts. Invest. Ophthalmol. 7:1968;535-543
23. Hall W.K., Bowles L.L., Sydenstricker V.P., Schmidt H.R. Jr. Cataracts due to deficiencies of phenylalanine and histidine in the rat: a comparison with other types of cataract. J. Nutr. 36:1948;277-296
24. Halliwell B., Gutteridge M.C. Antioxidant defences. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. 3rd ed. 1999;105-130 Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford
25. Hargis W.J. Disorders of the eye in finfish. Annu. Rev. Fish Dis. 1:1991;95-117
26. Hemre G.I., Hansen T. Utilisation of different dietary starch sources and tolerance to glucose loading in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during parr-smolt transformation. Aquaculture. 161:1998;145-157
27. Iwata M., Komatsu S., Collie N.L., Nishioka R.S., Bern H.A. Ocular cataract and seawater adaptation in Salmonids. Aquaculture. 66:1987;315-327
28. Ketola H.G. Influence of dietary zinc on cataracts in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Nutr. 109:1979;965-969
29. Kjønniksen I., Bjerkås E., Jellum E., Ringvold A. Comparison of free amino acids in aqueous humor of farmed and wild salmon and of six species additionally. Ophthalmic Res. 34:2002;366-370
30. Malone J.I., Lowitt S., Cook W.R. Nonosmotic diabetic cataracts. Pediatr. Res. 27:1990;293-296
31. Malone J.I., Benford S.A., Malone J. Jr. Taurine prevents galactose-induced cataracts. J. Diabetes Its Complicat. 7:1993;44-48
32. Marcantonio J.M. Calcium-induced disruption of the lens cytoskeleton. Ophthalmic Res. 28(suppl. I):1996;48-50
33. McLaren D.S. Growth and water content of the eyeball of the albino rat in protein deficiency. Br. J. Nutr. 12:1958;254
34. Menzies F.D., Crockford T., Breck O., Midtlyng P.J. Estimation of direct costs associated with cataracts in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Bull. Eur. Assoc. Fish Pathol. 22:2002;27-32
35. Midtlyng P.J., Ahrend M., Bjerkås E., Waagbø R., Wall T. Current research on cataracts in fish. Bull. Eur. Assoc. Fish Pathol. 19:1999;299-301
36. Obrosova I.G., Stevens M.N. Effect of dietary taurine supplementation on GSH and NAD(P)-redox status, lipid peroxidation and energy metabolism in diabetic precataractous lens. Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 40:1999;680-688
37. Peiffer R.L., Bjerkas E., Bjerkas I., Albright C.D. Lipid and DNA oxidation in cataracts in farmed North Atlantic salmon. Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. ARVO Abstr. 2002;2367
38. Poliquen Y. Corneal transparency in human beings and animals. The Magrane lecture. Proc. ECVO/ESVO/ISVO. 1999;8-12 Lyon, France
39. Quam D.D., Morris J.G., Rogers Q.R. Histidine requirement of kittens for growth, haematopoiesis and prevention of cataracts. Br. J. Nutr. 58:1987;521-532
40. Rae J. Physiology of the lens. Tasman W., Jaeger E.A. Duane's Ophthalmology. 2001;Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. CD-ROM Edition
41. Reddy D.V.N. Studies on intraocular transport of taurine: II. Accumulation in the rabbit lens. Invest. Ophthalmol. 9:1970;206-219
42. Richardson N.L., Higgs D.A., Beames R.M., McBride J.R. Influence of dietary calcium, phosphorus, zinc and sodium phytate level on cataract incidence, growth and histopathology in juvenile chinook salmon. J. Nutr. 115:1985;553-567
43. Salman N.A., Eddy F.B. Increased sea-water adaptability of non-smolting rainbow trout by salt feeding. Aquaculture. 86:1990;259-270
44. Staurnes M., Finstad B. The effects of dietary NaCl supplement on hypo-osmoregulatory ability and sea water performance of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.) smolts. Aquac. Res. 31:2000;737-743
45. Staurnes M., Stefansson S. Smoltifisering. Hansen T. Oppdrett av laksesmolt (in Norwegian). 1998;25-48 Landbruksforlaget, Norway
46. Taylor V.L., Peiffer R.L., Costello M.J. Ultrastructural analysis of normal and diabetic cataractous canine lenses. Vet. Comp. Ophtalmol. 7:1997;117-125
47. Valtonen E.T., Koskivaara M. Relationships between the parasites of some wild and cultured fishes in two lakes and a fish farm in Central Finland. Int. J. Parasitol. 24:1994;109-118
48. Wall A.E. Cataracts in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Ireland, Norway and Scotland from 1995 to 1997. Vet. Rec. 142:1998;626-631
49. Wall T., Bjerkås E. A simplified method of scoring cataracts in fish. Bull. Eur. Assoc. Fish Pathol. 19:1999;162-165
50. Waagbø R., Bjerkås E., Sveier H., Breck O., Bjerkås I., Bjørnestad E., Maage A. Nutritional status assessed in groups of smolting Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., developing cataracts. J. Fish Dis. 19:1996;365-373
51. Waagbø R., Sveier H., Breck O., Bjørnestad E., Maage A., Bjerkås E. Cataract formation in smolting Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, fed low and high energy diets. Bull. Eur. Assoc. Fish Pathol. 18:1998;201-205
52. Waagbø R., Hamre K., Bjerkås E., Berge R., Wathne E., Lie Ø., Torstensen B. Cataract formation in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., smolt relative to dietary pro- and antioxidants and lipid level. J. Fish Dis. 26:2003;213-229
53. Zaugg W.S., McLain L.R. Adenosine triphosphatase activity in gills of salmonids: seasonal variations and salt water influence on coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutsch). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 35:1970;587-596
54. Zaugg W.S., Roley D.D., Prentice E.F., Gores K.X., Waknitz F.W. Increased seawater survival and contribution to the fishery of Chinook salmon (Onchorhynchus tschawytscha) by supplemental dietary salt. Aquaculture. 32:1983;183-188