메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 8, 2005, Pages 591-602

Breast cancer metastasis: Markers and models

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 2; PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR 1; PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR 2; STEROID RECEPTOR; UROKINASE RECEPTOR;

EID: 23144442644     PISSN: 1474175X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrc1670     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1882)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 19344364880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-year survival: An overview of the randomised trials
    • Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group (EBCTCG). Effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet 365, 1687-1717 (2005). Gives an overview of the results of 194 randomized trials of adjuvant chemotherapy or hormonal therapy among women with early breast cancer.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1687-1717
  • 2
    • 0035806484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement: Adjuvant therapy for breast cancer, November 1-3, 2000
    • Eifel, P. et al. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement: adjuvant therapy for breast cancer, November 1-3, 2000. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 93, 979-989 (2001). Provides an assessment of available data between January 1995 and July 2000 regarding the use of adjuvant therapy for breast cancer.
    • (2001) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.93 , pp. 979-989
    • Eifel, P.1
  • 3
    • 0017704436 scopus 로고
    • Metastasis results from preexisting variant cells within a malignant tumour
    • Fidler, I. J. & Kripke, M. L. Metastasis results from preexisting variant cells within a malignant tumour. Science 197, 893-895 (1977). The experimental data establish the longstanding model of metastasis, which indicates that metastatic cells are rare and arise late during tumorigenesis.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 893-895
    • Fidler, I.J.1    Kripke, M.L.2
  • 4
    • 0021063229 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous metastasis: Random or selective?
    • Milas, L., Peters, L. J. & Ito, H. Spontaneous metastasis: random or selective? Clin. Exp. Metastasis 1, 309-315 (1983).
    • (1983) Clin. Exp. Metastasis , vol.1 , pp. 309-315
    • Milas, L.1    Peters, L.J.2    Ito, H.3
  • 5
    • 0018954863 scopus 로고
    • Metastasizing capacity of tumour cells from spontaneous metastases of transplanted murine tumours
    • Giavazzi, R., Alessandri, G., Spreafico, F., Garattini, S. & Mantovani, A. Metastasizing capacity of tumour cells from spontaneous metastases of transplanted murine tumours. Br. J. Cancer 42, 462-472 (1980).
    • (1980) Br. J. Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 462-472
    • Giavazzi, R.1    Alessandri, G.2    Spreafico, F.3    Garattini, S.4    Mantovani, A.5
  • 6
    • 0019351041 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of tumour lines derived from spontaneous metastases of a transplanted murine sarcoma
    • Mantovani, A., Giavazzi, R., Alessandri, G., Spreafico, F. & Garattini, S. Characterization of tumour lines derived from spontaneous metastases of a transplanted murine sarcoma. Eur. J. Cancer 17, 71-76 (1981).
    • (1981) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.17 , pp. 71-76
    • Mantovani, A.1    Giavazzi, R.2    Alessandri, G.3    Spreafico, F.4    Garattini, S.5
  • 7
    • 18244409687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling predicts clinical outcome of breast cancer
    • van't Veer, L. J. et al. Gene expression profiling predicts clinical outcome of breast cancer. Nature 415, 530-536 (2002). Shows that a 70-gene expression profile of primary breast tumours can predict the later appearance or absence of distant metastases.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 530-536
    • Van't Veer, L.J.1
  • 8
    • 0037137519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gene-expression signature as a predictor of survival in breast cancer
    • van de Vijver, M. J. et al. A gene-expression signature as a predictor of survival in breast cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 347, 1999-2009 (2002).
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 1999-2009
    • Van De Vijver, M.J.1
  • 9
    • 0037226593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular signature of metastasis in primary solid tumours
    • Ramaswamy, S., Ross, K. N., Lander, E. S. & Golub, T. R. A molecular signature of metastasis in primary solid tumours. Nature Genet. 33, 49-54 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature Genet. , vol.33 , pp. 49-54
    • Ramaswamy, S.1    Ross, K.N.2    Lander, E.S.3    Golub, T.R.4
  • 10
    • 0037158692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A progression puzzle
    • Bernards, R. & Weinberg, R. A. A progression puzzle. Nature 418, 823 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 823
    • Bernards, R.1    Weinberg, R.A.2
  • 11
    • 0003516667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (eds Harris, J. R., Lippman, M. E., Morrow, M. & Osborne, C. K.), (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia)
    • Hellman, S. & Harris, J. R. in Diseases of the Breast (eds Harris, J. R., Lippman, M. E., Morrow, M. & Osborne, C. K.), 407-423 (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2000). Describes the clinical behaviour of untreated breast cancer, including the incidences of regional lymph-node and distant metastasis.
    • (2000) Diseases of the Breast , pp. 407-423
    • Hellman, S.1    Harris, J.R.2
  • 13
    • 0020606340 scopus 로고
    • Breast carcinoma: Pattern of metastasis at autopsy
    • Lee, Y. T. Breast carcinoma: pattern of metastasis at autopsy. J. Surg. Oncol. 23, 175-180 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Surg. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 175-180
    • Lee, Y.T.1
  • 14
    • 0025916196 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and breast cancer. Recognition of lethal and favourable prognostic types
    • Page, D. L. Prognosis and breast cancer. Recognition of lethal and favourable prognostic types. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 15, 334-349 (1991).
    • (1991) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.15 , pp. 334-349
    • Page, D.L.1
  • 15
    • 0021261333 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer: Relationship between the size of the primary tumour and the probability of metastatic dissemination
    • Koscielny, S. et al. Breast cancer: relationship between the size of the primary tumour and the probability of metastatic dissemination. Br. J. Cancer 49, 709-715 (1984).
    • (1984) Br. J. Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 709-715
    • Koscielny, S.1
  • 16
    • 0024460767 scopus 로고
    • Pathological prognostic factors in stage I (T1N0M0) and stage II (T1N1M0) breast carcinoma: A study of 644 patients with median follow-up of 18 years
    • Rosen, P. P., Groshen, S., Saigo, P. E., Kinne, D. W. & Hellman, S. Pathological prognostic factors in stage I (T1N0M0) and stage II (T1N1M0) breast carcinoma: a study of 644 patients with median follow-up of 18 years. J. Clin. Oncol. 7, 1239-1251 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.7 , pp. 1239-1251
    • Rosen, P.P.1    Groshen, S.2    Saigo, P.E.3    Kinne, D.W.4    Hellman, S.5
  • 17
    • 0024533068 scopus 로고
    • Relation of tumour size, lymph node status, and survival in 24,740 breast cancer cases
    • Carter, C. L., Allen, C. & Henson, D. E. Relation of tumour size, lymph node status, and survival in 24,740 breast cancer cases. Cancer 63, 181-187 (1989).
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 181-187
    • Carter, C.L.1    Allen, C.2    Henson, D.E.3
  • 18
    • 0026072872 scopus 로고
    • Pathological prognostic factors in breast cancer. I. The value of histological grade in breast cancer: Experience from a large study with long-term follow-up
    • Elston, C. W. & Ellis, I. O. Pathological prognostic factors in breast cancer. I. The value of histological grade in breast cancer: experience from a large study with long-term follow-up. Histopathology 19, 403-410 (1991).
    • (1991) Histopathology , vol.19 , pp. 403-410
    • Elston, C.W.1    Ellis, I.O.2
  • 19
    • 0028234877 scopus 로고
    • Pathological prognostic factors in breast cancer. III. Vascular invasion: Relationship with recurrence and survival in a large study with long-term follow-up
    • Pinder, S. E. et al. Pathological prognostic factors in breast cancer. III. Vascular invasion: relationship with recurrence and survival in a large study with long-term follow-up. Histopathology 24, 41-47 (1994).
    • (1994) Histopathology , vol.24 , pp. 41-47
    • Pinder, S.E.1
  • 20
    • 0031938339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obvious peritumoural emboli: An elusive prognostic factor reappraised. Multivariate analysis of 1320 node-negative breast cancers
    • de Mascarel, I. et al. Obvious peritumoural emboli: an elusive prognostic factor reappraised. Multivariate analysis of 1320 node-negative breast cancers. Eur. J. Cancer 34, 58-65 (1998).
    • (1998) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.34 , pp. 58-65
    • De Mascarel, I.1
  • 21
    • 0028150831 scopus 로고
    • Karnofsky Memorial Lecture. Natural history of small breast cancers
    • Hellman, S. Karnofsky Memorial Lecture. Natural history of small breast cancers. J. Clin. Oncol. 12, 2229-2234 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.12 , pp. 2229-2234
    • Hellman, S.1
  • 22
    • 0043236248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone metastases from breast carcinoma: Histopathological-radiological correlations and prognostic features
    • James, J. J. et al. Bone metastases from breast carcinoma: histopathological-radiological correlations and prognostic features. Br. J. Cancer 89, 660-665 (2003).
    • (2003) Br. J. Cancer , vol.89 , pp. 660-665
    • James, J.J.1
  • 23
    • 0027423894 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic patterns of invasive lobular versus invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast
    • Borst, M. J. & Ingold, J. A. Metastatic patterns of invasive lobular versus invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. Surgery 114, 637-641 (1993).
    • (1993) Surgery , vol.114 , pp. 637-641
    • Borst, M.J.1    Ingold, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 3142765936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltrating lobular carcinoma of the breast: Tumour characteristics and clinical outcome
    • Arpino, G., Bardou, V. J., Clark, G. M. & Elledge, R. M. Infiltrating lobular carcinoma of the breast: tumour characteristics and clinical outcome. Breast Cancer Res. 6, R149-R156 (2004).
    • (2004) Breast Cancer Res. , vol.6
    • Arpino, G.1    Bardou, V.J.2    Clark, G.M.3    Elledge, R.M.4
  • 25
    • 0026639108 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors and treatment decisions in axillary-node-negative breast cancer
    • McGuire, W. L. & Clark, G. M. Prognostic factors and treatment decisions in axillary-node-negative breast cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 326, 1756-1761 (1992).
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.326 , pp. 1756-1761
    • McGuire, W.L.1    Clark, G.M.2
  • 26
    • 10244261646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour marker utility grading system: A framework to evaluate clinical utility of tumour markers
    • Hayes, D. F. et al. Tumour marker utility grading system: a framework to evaluate clinical utility of tumour markers. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 88, 1456-1466 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.88 , pp. 1456-1466
    • Hayes, D.F.1
  • 27
    • 13444283596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias as a threat to the validity of cancer molecular-marker research
    • Ransohoff, D. F. Bias as a threat to the validity of cancer molecular-marker research. Nature Rev. Cancer 5, 142-149 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature Rev. Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 142-149
    • Ransohoff, D.F.1
  • 28
    • 37049183697 scopus 로고
    • Human breast cancer: Correlation of relapse and survival with amplification of the HER-2/neu oncogene
    • Slamon, D. J. et al. Human breast cancer: correlation of relapse and survival with amplification of the HER-2/neu oncogene. Science 235, 177-182 (1987).
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 177-182
    • Slamon, D.J.1
  • 29
    • 0035869407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of chemotherapy plus a monoclonal antibody against HER2 for metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses HER2
    • Slamon, D. J. et al. Use of chemotherapy plus a monoclonal antibody against HER2 for metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses HER2. N. Engl. J. Med. 344, 783-792 (2001).
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.344 , pp. 783-792
    • Slamon, D.J.1
  • 30
    • 0042208398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Her-2/neu gene and protein in breast cancer 2003: Biomarker and target of therapy
    • Ross, J. S. et al. The Her-2/neu gene and protein in breast cancer 2003: biomarker and target of therapy. Oncologist 8, 307-325 (2003).
    • (2003) Oncologist , vol.8 , pp. 307-325
    • Ross, J.S.1
  • 31
    • 0035871525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is a tumour marker ready for prime time? A case study of c-erbB-2 as a predictive factor in breast cancer
    • Yamauchi, H., Stearns, V. & Hayes, D. F. When is a tumour marker ready for prime time? A case study of c-erbB-2 as a predictive factor in breast cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 19, 2334-2356 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19 , pp. 2334-2356
    • Yamauchi, H.1    Stearns, V.2    Hayes, D.F.3
  • 32
    • 2542638621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted therapy in breast cancer: The HER-2/neu gene and protein
    • Ross, J. S. et al. Targeted therapy in breast cancer: the HER-2/neu gene and protein. Mol. Cell Proteomics 3, 379-398 (2004).
    • (2004) Mol. Cell Proteomics , vol.3 , pp. 379-398
    • Ross, J.S.1
  • 33
    • 0022891340 scopus 로고
    • Tumours: Wounds that do not heal. Similarities between tumour stroma generation and wound healing
    • Dvorak, H. F. Tumours: wounds that do not heal. Similarities between tumour stroma generation and wound healing. N. Engl. J. Med. 315, 1650-1659 (1986).
    • (1986) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.315 , pp. 1650-1659
    • Dvorak, H.F.1
  • 34
    • 0742323734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating tumour cells in breast cancer
    • Ring, A., Smith, I. E. & Dowsett, M. Circulating tumour cells in breast cancer. Lancet Oncol. 5, 79-88 (2004).
    • (2004) Lancet Oncol. , vol.5 , pp. 79-88
    • Ring, A.1    Smith, I.E.2    Dowsett, M.3
  • 35
    • 0037102125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection of cytokeratin-19-positive cells in the peripheral blood of patients with operable breast cancer: Evaluation of their prognostic significance
    • Stathopoulou, A. et al. Molecular detection of cytokeratin-19-positive cells in the peripheral blood of patients with operable breast cancer: evaluation of their prognostic significance. J. Clin. Oncol. 20, 3404-3412 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.20 , pp. 3404-3412
    • Stathopoulou, A.1
  • 36
    • 0036953825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of tumour cell detection in peripheral blood of breast cancer patients
    • Zach, O., Kasparu, H., Wagner, H., Krieger, O. & Lutz, D. Prognostic value of tumour cell detection in peripheral blood of breast cancer patients. Acta Med. Austriaca 59, 32-34 (2002).
    • (2002) Acta Med. Austriaca , vol.59 , pp. 32-34
    • Zach, O.1    Kasparu, H.2    Wagner, H.3    Krieger, O.4    Lutz, D.5
  • 37
    • 1642270632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of immunocytochemical detection of tumour cells using digital microscopy in peripheral blood and bone marrow of breast cancer patients
    • Pierga, J. Y. et al. Clinical significance of immunocytochemical detection of tumour cells using digital microscopy in peripheral blood and bone marrow of breast cancer patients. Clin. Cancer Res. 10, 1392-1400 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.10 , pp. 1392-1400
    • Pierga, J.Y.1
  • 38
    • 0029804573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micrometastatic breast cancer cells in bone marrow at primary surgery: Prognostic value in comparison with nodal status
    • Diel, I. J. et al. Micrometastatic breast cancer cells in bone marrow at primary surgery: prognostic value in comparison with nodal status. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 88, 1652-1658 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.88 , pp. 1652-1658
    • Diel, I.J.1
  • 39
    • 0031867454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of bone marrow biopsy in operable breast cancer patients at the time of initial diagnosis: Results of a 20-year median follow-up
    • Landys, K., Persson, S., Kovarik, J., Hultborn, R. & Holmberg, E. Prognostic value of bone marrow biopsy in operable breast cancer patients at the time of initial diagnosis: results of a 20-year median follow-up. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 49, 27-33 (1998).
    • (1998) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.49 , pp. 27-33
    • Landys, K.1    Persson, S.2    Kovarik, J.3    Hultborn, R.4    Holmberg, E.5
  • 40
    • 0033996457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokeratin-positive cells in the bone marrow and survival of patients with stage I, II, or III breast cancer
    • Braun, S. et al. Cytokeratin-positive cells in the bone marrow and survival of patients with stage I, II, or III breast cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 342, 525-533 (2000).
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 525-533
    • Braun, S.1
  • 41
    • 0142026060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of isolated tumour cells in bone marrow is an independent prognostic factor in breast cancer
    • Wiedswang, G. et al. Detection of isolated tumour cells in bone marrow is an independent prognostic factor in breast cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 21, 3469-3478 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.21 , pp. 3469-3478
    • Wiedswang, G.1
  • 42
    • 8044237715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow micrometastases in 109 breast cancer patients: Correlations with clinical and pathological features and prognosis
    • Molino, A. et al. Bone marrow micrometastases in 109 breast cancer patients: correlations with clinical and pathological features and prognosis. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 42, 23-30 (1997).
    • (1997) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.42 , pp. 23-30
    • Molino, A.1
  • 43
    • 1642535486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of micrometastatic disease and monitoring of perioperative tumour cell dissemination in primary operable breast cancer patients using real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR
    • Ismail, M. S. et al. Detection of micrometastatic disease and monitoring of perioperative tumour cell dissemination in primary operable breast cancer patients using real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. Clin. Cancer Res. 10, 196-201 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.10 , pp. 196-201
    • Ismail, M.S.1
  • 44
    • 0344872683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micrometastases in axillary lymph nodes and bone marrow of lymph node-negative breast cancer patients - Prognostic relevance after 10 years
    • Gebauer, G., Fehm, T., Merkle, E., Jaeger, W. & Mitze, M. Micrometastases in axillary lymph nodes and bone marrow of lymph node-negative breast cancer patients - prognostic relevance after 10 years. Anticancer Res. 23, 4319-4324 (2003).
    • (2003) Anticancer Res. , vol.23 , pp. 4319-4324
    • Gebauer, G.1    Fehm, T.2    Merkle, E.3    Jaeger, W.4    Mitze, M.5
  • 45
    • 0031953025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses of studies on bone marrow micrometastases: An independent prognostic impact remains to be substantiated
    • Funke, I. & Schraut, W. Meta-analyses of studies on bone marrow micrometastases: an independent prognostic impact remains to be substantiated. J. Clin. Oncol. 16, 557-566 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.16 , pp. 557-566
    • Funke, I.1    Schraut, W.2
  • 46
    • 0014865396 scopus 로고
    • Metastasis: Quantitative analysis of distribution and fate of tumour embolilabeled with 125 I-5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine
    • Fidler, I. J. Metastasis: quantitative analysis of distribution and fate of tumour embolilabeled with 125 I-5-iodo-2′-deoxyuridine. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 45, 773-782 (1970).
    • (1970) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.45 , pp. 773-782
    • Fidler, I.J.1
  • 47
    • 2542474181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic profiling of viable and proliferate micrometastatic cells from early-stage breast cancer patients
    • Gangnus, R., Langer, S., Breit, E., Pantel, K. & Speicher, M. R. Genomic profiling of viable and proliferate micrometastatic cells from early-stage breast cancer patients. Clin. Cancer Res. 10, 3457-3464 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.10 , pp. 3457-3464
    • Gangnus, R.1    Langer, S.2    Breit, E.3    Pantel, K.4    Speicher, M.R.5
  • 48
    • 0037388204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective identification of tumorigenic breast cancer cells
    • Al-Hajj, M., Wicha, M. S., Benito-Hernandez, A., Morrison, S. J. & Clarke, M. F. Prospective identification of tumorigenic breast cancer cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 3983-3988 (2003). Describes the prospective isolation of candidate breast tumour stem cells and their ability to form tumours in mice.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 3983-3988
    • Al-Hajj, M.1    Wicha, M.S.2    Benito-Hernandez, A.3    Morrison, S.J.4    Clarke, M.F.5
  • 49
    • 0037087738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation, immortalization, and characterization of a human breast epithelial cell line with stem cell properties
    • Gudjonsson, T. et al. Isolation, immortalization, and characterization of a human breast epithelial cell line with stem cell properties. Genes Dev. 16, 693-706 (2002).
    • (2002) Genes Dev. , vol.16 , pp. 693-706
    • Gudjonsson, T.1
  • 50
    • 11144340909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A putative human breast stem cell population is enriched for steroid receptor-positive cells
    • Clarke, R. B. et al. A putative human breast stem cell population is enriched for steroid receptor-positive cells. Dev. Biol. 277, 443-456 (2005).
    • (2005) Dev. Biol. , vol.277 , pp. 443-456
    • Clarke, R.B.1
  • 51
    • 0030788411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urokinase-type plasminogen activator system in cancer metastasis: A review
    • Andreasen, P. A., Kjoller, L., Christensen, L. & Duffy, M. J. The urokinase-type plasminogen activator system in cancer metastasis: a review. Int. J. Cancer 72, 1-22 (1997).
    • (1997) Int. J. Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 1-22
    • Andreasen, P.A.1    Kjoller, L.2    Christensen, L.3    Duffy, M.J.4
  • 52
    • 0030703165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of urokinase-type plasminogen activator, its inhibitors, and their mRNAs in breast cancer tissues
    • Umeda, T., Eguchi, Y., Okino, K., Kodama, M. & Hattori, T. Cellular localization of urokinase-type plasminogen activator, its inhibitors, and their mRNAs in breast cancer tissues. J. Pathol. 183, 388-397 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Pathol. , vol.183 , pp. 388-397
    • Umeda, T.1    Eguchi, Y.2    Okino, K.3    Kodama, M.4    Hattori, T.5
  • 53
    • 0025995880 scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of the urokinase-type and tissue-type plasminogen activators and of their type 1 inhibitor in breast cancer
    • Janicke, F., Schmitt, M. & Graeff, H. Clinical relevance of the urokinase-type and tissue-type plasminogen activators and of their type 1 inhibitor in breast cancer. Semin. Thromb. Hemost. 17, 303-312 (1991).
    • (1991) Semin. Thromb. Hemost. , vol.17 , pp. 303-312
    • Janicke, F.1    Schmitt, M.2    Graeff, H.3
  • 54
    • 4644247804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-derived plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) concentration is critical for in vivo tumoural angiogenesis and growth
    • Bajou, K. et al. Host-derived plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) concentration is critical for in vivo tumoural angiogenesis and growth. Oncogene 23, 6986-6990 (2004).
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 6986-6990
    • Bajou, K.1
  • 55
    • 0033968403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urokinase system of plasminogen activation and prognosis in 2780 breast cancer patients
    • Foekens, J. A. et al. The urokinase system of plasminogen activation and prognosis in 2780 breast cancer patients. Cancer Res. 60, 636-643 (2000).
    • (2000) Cancer Res. , vol.60 , pp. 636-643
    • Foekens, J.A.1
  • 56
    • 0034886716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Her-2/neu and urokinase-type plasminogen activator and its inhibitor in breast cancer
    • Konecny, G. et al. Her-2/neu and urokinase-type plasminogen activator and its inhibitor in breast cancer. Clin. Cancer Res. 7, 2448-2457 (2001).
    • (2001) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.7 , pp. 2448-2457
    • Konecny, G.1
  • 57
    • 0035918882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized adjuvant chemotherapy trial in high-risk, lymph node-negative breast cancer patients identified by urokinase-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1
    • Janicke, F. et al. Randomized adjuvant chemotherapy trial in high-risk, lymph node-negative breast cancer patients identified by urokinase-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 93, 913-920 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.93 , pp. 913-920
    • Janicke, F.1
  • 58
    • 0037083657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of invasion factors urokinase-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 for individualized therapy decisions in primary breast cancer is greatest when used in combination
    • Harbeck, N., Kates, R. E. & Schmitt, M. Clinical relevance of invasion factors urokinase-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 for individualized therapy decisions in primary breast cancer is greatest when used in combination. J. Clin. Oncol. 20, 1000-1007 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.20 , pp. 1000-1007
    • Harbeck, N.1    Kates, R.E.2    Schmitt, M.3
  • 59
    • 0037116616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pooled analysis of prognostic impact of urokinase-type plasminogen activator and its inhibitor PAI-1 in 8377 breast cancer patients
    • Look, M. P. et al. Pooled analysis of prognostic impact of urokinase-type plasminogen activator and its inhibitor PAI-1 in 8377 breast cancer patients. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 94, 116-128 (2002). Confirms the prognostic value of uPA and PAI1 in primary breast cancer in a re-analysis of independent patient data provided by the members of the EORTC Receptor and Biomarker Group.
    • (2002) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.94 , pp. 116-128
    • Look, M.P.1
  • 60
    • 0037102368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients classified high-risk according to urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (n = 3424)
    • Harbeck, N. et al. Enhanced benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients classified high-risk according to urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (n = 3424). Cancer Res. 62, 4617-4622 (2002).
    • (2002) Cancer Res. , vol.62 , pp. 4617-4622
    • Harbeck, N.1
  • 61
    • 0034680102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular portraits of human breast tumours
    • Perou, C. M. et al. Molecular portraits of human breast tumours. Nature 406, 747-752 (2000). Classifies primary breast tumours into 5 subtypes on the basis of similarities in their gene-expression patterns.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 747-752
    • Perou, C.M.1
  • 62
    • 0035845511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression patterns of breast carcinomas distinguish tumour subclasses with clinical implications
    • Sorlie, T. et al. Gene expression patterns of breast carcinomas distinguish tumour subclasses with clinical implications. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 10869-10874 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 10869-10874
    • Sorlie, T.1
  • 63
    • 0037478605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated observation of breast tumour subtypes in independent gene expression data sets
    • Sorlie, T. et al. Repeated observation of breast tumour subtypes in independent gene expression data sets. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 8418-8423 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 8418-8423
    • Sorlie, T.1
  • 64
    • 0036512208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New functions for the matrix metalloproteinases in cancer progression
    • Egeblad, M. & Werb, Z. New functions for the matrix metalloproteinases in cancer progression. Nature Rev. Cancer 2, 161-174 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature Rev. Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 161-174
    • Egeblad, M.1    Werb, Z.2
  • 65
    • 0035884636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting highlights: International consensus panel on the treatment of primary breast cancer. Seventh international conference on adjuvant therapy of primary breast cancer
    • Goldhirsch, A., Glick, J. H., Gelber, R. D., Coates, A. S. & Senn, H. J. Meeting highlights: international consensus panel on the treatment of primary breast cancer. Seventh international conference on adjuvant therapy of primary breast cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 19, 3817-3827 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19 , pp. 3817-3827
    • Goldhirsch, A.1    Glick, J.H.2    Gelber, R.D.3    Coates, A.S.4    Senn, H.J.5
  • 66
    • 2442597209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A big trial for a new technology: TransBIG project takes microarrays into clinical trials
    • Tuma, R. S. A big trial for a new technology: TransBIG project takes microarrays into clinical trials. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 96, 648-689 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.96 , pp. 648-689
    • Tuma, R.S.1
  • 67
    • 13844310310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-expression profiles to predict distant metastasis of lymph-node-negative primary breast cancer
    • Wang, Y. et al. Gene-expression profiles to predict distant metastasis of lymph-node-negative primary breast cancer. Lancet 365, 671-679 (2005).
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 671-679
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 68
    • 0141905890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of gene expression measurements from commercial microarray platforms
    • Tan, P. K. et al. Evaluation of gene expression measurements from commercial microarray platforms. Nucleic Acids Res. 31, 5676-5684 (2003).
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.31 , pp. 5676-5684
    • Tan, P.K.1
  • 69
    • 0038244058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression predictors of breast cancer outcomes
    • Huang, E. et al. Gene expression predictors of breast cancer outcomes. Lancet 361, 1590-1596 (2003).
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1590-1596
    • Huang, E.1
  • 70
    • 2942578063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-gene expression ratio predicts clinical outcome in breast cancer patients treated with tamoxifen
    • Ma, X. J. et al. A two-gene expression ratio predicts clinical outcome in breast cancer patients treated with tamoxifen. Cancer Cell 5, 607-616 (2004).
    • (2004) Cancer Cell , vol.5 , pp. 607-616
    • Ma, X.J.1
  • 71
    • 19944422061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multigene assay to predict recurrence of tamoxifen-treated, node-negative breast cancer
    • Paik, S. et al. A multigene assay to predict recurrence of tamoxifen-treated, node-negative breast cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 351, 2817-2826 (2004).
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.351 , pp. 2817-2826
    • Paik, S.1
  • 72
    • 20944432470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic role of a multigene reverse transcriptase-PCR assay in patients with node-negative breast cancer not receiving adjuvant systemic therapy
    • Esteva, F. J. et al. Prognostic role of a multigene reverse transcriptase-PCR assay in patients with node-negative breast cancer not receiving adjuvant systemic therapy. Clin. Cancer Res. 11, 3315-3319 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.11 , pp. 3315-3319
    • Esteva, F.J.1
  • 73
    • 0038488950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multigenic program mediating breast cancer metastasis to bone
    • Kang, Y. et al. A multigenic program mediating breast cancer metastasis to bone. Cancer Cell 3, 537-549 (2003).
    • (2003) Cancer Cell , vol.3 , pp. 537-549
    • Kang, Y.1
  • 74
    • 13444268127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct organ-specific metastatic potential of individual breast cancer cells and primary tumours
    • Minn, A. J. et al. Distinct organ-specific metastatic potential of individual breast cancer cells and primary tumours. J. Clin. Invest. 115, 44-55 (2005). Shows that organ-specific metastasis of a breast cancer cell line is determined by the poor-prognosis signature and an additional metastasis-specific gene set.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.115 , pp. 44-55
    • Minn, A.J.1
  • 75
    • 19344363035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression signature of fibroblast serum response predicts human cancer progression: Similarities between tumours and wounds
    • Chang, H. Y. et al. Gene expression signature of fibroblast serum response predicts human cancer progression: similarities between tumours and wounds. PLoS Biol. 2, E7 (2004).
    • (2004) PLoS Biol. , vol.2
    • Chang, H.Y.1
  • 76
    • 20144386127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robustness, scalability, and integration of a wound-response gene expression signature in predicting breast cancer survival
    • Chang, H. Y. et al. Robustness, scalability, and integration of a wound-response gene expression signature in predicting breast cancer survival. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 3738-3743 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 3738-3743
    • Chang, H.Y.1
  • 77
    • 13444282534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome signature genes in breast cancer: Is there a unique set?
    • Ein-Dor, L., Kela, I., Getz, G., Givol, D. & Domany, E. Outcome signature genes in breast cancer: is there a unique set? Bioinformatics 21, 171-178 (2005).
    • (2005) Bioinformatics , vol.21 , pp. 171-178
    • Ein-Dor, L.1    Kela, I.2    Getz, G.3    Givol, D.4    Domany, E.5
  • 78
    • 0000629930 scopus 로고
    • Selection of successive tumour lines for metastasis
    • Fidler, I. J. Selection of successive tumour lines for metastasis. Nature New Biol. 242, 148-149 (1973).
    • (1973) Nature New Biol. , vol.242 , pp. 148-149
    • Fidler, I.J.1
  • 79
    • 0345281561 scopus 로고
    • Inherent malignancy of cancer cells possibly limited by genetically differing cells in the same tumour
    • Leighton, J. Inherent malignancy of cancer cells possibly limited by genetically differing cells in the same tumour. Acta Cytol. 9, 138-140 (1965).
    • (1965) Acta Cytol. , vol.9 , pp. 138-140
    • Leighton, J.1
  • 80
    • 0019395093 scopus 로고
    • Distinct lung-colonizing and lung-metastasizing cell populations in B16 mouse melanoma
    • Stackpole, C. W. Distinct lung-colonizing and lung-metastasizing cell populations in B16 mouse melanoma. Nature 289, 798-800 (1981).
    • (1981) Nature , vol.289 , pp. 798-800
    • Stackpole, C.W.1
  • 81
    • 0023932681 scopus 로고
    • Metastasizing potentials of mouse mammary tumours and their metastases
    • Vaage, J. Metastasizing potentials of mouse mammary tumours and their metastases. Int. J. Cancer 41, 855-858 (1988).
    • (1988) Int. J. Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 855-858
    • Vaage, J.1
  • 82
    • 0018963004 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cyclosporin A on the growth and spontaneous metastasis of syngeneic animal tumours
    • Eccles, S. A., Heckford, S. E. & Alexander, P. Effect of cyclosporin A on the growth and spontaneous metastasis of syngeneic animal tumours. Br. J. Cancer 42, 252-259 (1980).
    • (1980) Br. J. Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 252-259
    • Eccles, S.A.1    Heckford, S.E.2    Alexander, P.3
  • 83
    • 0020683142 scopus 로고
    • Do metastases arise from pre-existing subpopulations of cancer cells?
    • Weiss, L., Holmes, J. C. & Ward, P. M. Do metastases arise from pre-existing subpopulations of cancer cells? Br. J. Cancer 47, 81-89 (1983).
    • (1983) Br. J. Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 81-89
    • Weiss, L.1    Holmes, J.C.2    Ward, P.M.3
  • 84
    • 0021271356 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic heterogeneity: Rapid generation of metastatic variants in mouse B16 melanoma cells
    • Hill, R. P., Chambers, A. F., Ling, V. & Harris, J. F. Dynamic heterogeneity: rapid generation of metastatic variants in mouse B16 melanoma cells. Science 224, 998-1001 (1984).
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 998-1001
    • Hill, R.P.1    Chambers, A.F.2    Ling, V.3    Harris, J.F.4
  • 86
    • 0023118075 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of the tumorigenic and metastatic properties of neoplastic cells is associated with the process of calcium phosphate-mediated DNA transfection
    • Kerbel, R. S., Waghorne, C., Man, M. S., Elliott, B. & Breitman, M. L. Alteration of the tumorigenic and metastatic properties of neoplastic cells is associated with the process of calcium phosphate-mediated DNA transfection. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 84, 1263-1267 (1987).
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 1263-1267
    • Kerbel, R.S.1    Waghorne, C.2    Man, M.S.3    Elliott, B.4    Breitman, M.L.5
  • 87
    • 0024252321 scopus 로고
    • Clonal dominance of primary tumours by metastatic cells: Genetic analysis and biological implications
    • Kerbel, R. S., Waghorne, C., Korczak, B., Lagarde, A. & Breitman, M. L. Clonal dominance of primary tumours by metastatic cells: genetic analysis and biological implications. Cancer Surv. 7, 597-629 (1988).
    • (1988) Cancer Surv. , vol.7 , pp. 597-629
    • Kerbel, R.S.1    Waghorne, C.2    Korczak, B.3    Lagarde, A.4    Breitman, M.L.5
  • 88
    • 0032832654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour DNA circulating in the plasma might play a role in metastasis. The hypothesis of the genometastasis
    • Garcia-Olmo, D., Garcia-Olmo, D. C., Ontanon, J., Martinez, E. & Vallejo, M. Tumour DNA circulating in the plasma might play a role in metastasis. The hypothesis of the genometastasis. Histol. Histopathol. 14, 1159-1164 (1999).
    • (1999) Histol. Histopathol. , vol.14 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Garcia-Olmo, D.1    Garcia-Olmo, D.C.2    Ontanon, J.3    Martinez, E.4    Vallejo, M.5
  • 89
    • 0034748198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionality of circulating DNA: The hypothesis of genometastasis
    • Garcia-Olmo, D. & Garcia-Olmo, D. C. Functionality of circulating DNA: the hypothesis of genometastasis. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 945, 265-275 (2001).
    • (2001) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.945 , pp. 265-275
    • Garcia-Olmo, D.1    Garcia-Olmo, D.C.2
  • 90
    • 18944394908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifiers of mammary tumour progression and metastasis on mouse chromosomes 7, 9, and 17
    • Lancaster, M., Rouse, J. & Hunter, K. W. Modifiers of mammary tumour progression and metastasis on mouse chromosomes 7, 9, and 17. Mamm. Genome 16, 120-126 (2005).
    • (2005) Mamm. Genome , vol.16 , pp. 120-126
    • Lancaster, M.1    Rouse, J.2    Hunter, K.W.3
  • 92
    • 9244227134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stromal fibroblasts in cancer initiation and progression
    • Bhowmick, N. A., Neilson, E. G. & Moses, H. L. Stromal fibroblasts in cancer initiation and progression. Nature 432, 332-337 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 332-337
    • Bhowmick, N.A.1    Neilson, E.G.2    Moses, H.L.3
  • 93
    • 0346734120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiles of primary breast tumours maintained in distant metastases
    • Weigelt, B. et al. Gene expression profiles of primary breast tumours maintained in distant metastases. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 15901-15905 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 15901-15905
    • Weigelt, B.1
  • 94
    • 0038137601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiles of human breast cancer progression
    • Ma, X. J. et al. Gene expression profiles of human breast cancer progression. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 5974-5979 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 5974-5979
    • Ma, X.J.1
  • 95
    • 0038271868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From latent disseminated cells to overt metastasis: Genetic analysis of systemic breast cancer progression
    • Schmidt-Kittler, O. et al. From latent disseminated cells to overt metastasis: genetic analysis of systemic breast cancer progression. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 7737-7742 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 7737-7742
    • Schmidt-Kittler, O.1
  • 96
  • 97
    • 9244241576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of human brain tumour initiating cells
    • Singh, S. K. et al. Identification of human brain tumour initiating cells. Nature 432, 396-401 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 396-401
    • Singh, S.K.1
  • 98
    • 12344318372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context, tissue plasticity, and cancer; are tumour stem cells also regulated by the microenvironment?
    • Bissell, M. J. & Labarge, M. A. Context, tissue plasticity, and cancer; are tumour stem cells also regulated by the microenvironment? Cancer Cell 7, 17-23 (2005).
    • (2005) Cancer Cell , vol.7 , pp. 17-23
    • Bissell, M.J.1    Labarge, M.A.2
  • 99
    • 3042525924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer, stem/progenitor cells and the estrogen receptor
    • Dontu, G., El-Ashry, D. & Wicha, M. S. Breast cancer, stem/progenitor cells and the estrogen receptor. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 15, 193-197 (2004).
    • (2004) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 193-197
    • Dontu, G.1    El-Ashry, D.2    Wicha, M.S.3
  • 100
    • 0042125511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling for the prediction of therapeutic response to docetaxel in patients with breast cancer
    • Chang, J. C. et al. Gene expression profiling for the prediction of therapeutic response to docetaxel in patients with breast cancer. Lancet 362, 362-369 (2003).
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 362-369
    • Chang, J.C.1
  • 101
    • 2942729848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiles predict complete pathologic response to neoadjuvant paclitaxel and fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy in breast cancer
    • Ayers, M. et al. Gene expression profiles predict complete pathologic response to neoadjuvant paclitaxel and fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy in breast cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 22, 2284-2293 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.22 , pp. 2284-2293
    • Ayers, M.1
  • 102
    • 0035375137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational analysis of microarray data
    • Quackenbush, J. Computational analysis of microarray data. Nature Rev. Genet. 2, 418-427 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature Rev. Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 418-427
    • Quackenbush, J.1
  • 104
    • 0033569406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular classification of cancer: Class discovery and class prediction by gene expression monitoring
    • Golub, T. R. et al. Molecular classification of cancer: class discovery and class prediction by gene expression monitoring. Science 286, 531-537 (1999).
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 531-537
    • Golub, T.R.1
  • 105
    • 5444256238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-renewal and solid tumour stem cells
    • Al-Hajj, M. & Clarke, M. F. Self-renewal and solid tumour stem cells Oncogene 23, 7274-7282 (2004).
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 7274-7282
    • Al-Hajj, M.1    Clarke, M.F.2
  • 106


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.