메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 224, Issue 1-3, 2005, Pages 144-166

Bolide summer: The Paleocene/Eocene thermal maximum as a response to an extraterrestrial trigger

Author keywords

Bioevents; Bolide impact; Carbon cycle; Carbon isotope excursion; Methane hydrates; Paleocene Eocene thermal maximum

Indexed keywords

BOLIDE; CARBON ISOTOPE; IMPACT STRUCTURE; PALEOCENE-EOCENE BOUNDARY; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PALEOTEMPERATURE;

EID: 23044465727     PISSN: 00310182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.03.040     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (70)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 18344415489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction: Modeling carbon flux and ecological response
    • J. Adams, M. Mann, and S. D'Hondt The Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction: modeling carbon flux and ecological response Paleoceanography 19 2004 PA1002
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19 , pp. 1002
    • Adams, J.1    Mann, M.2    D'Hondt, S.3
  • 3
    • 0033503477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Paleocene-early Eocene sedimentary history in western Cuba: Implications for the LPTM and for regional tectonic history
    • M.-P. Aubry, and A. Sanfilippo Late Paleocene-early Eocene sedimentary history in western Cuba: implications for the LPTM and for regional tectonic history Micropaleontology 45 1999 5 18
    • (1999) Micropaleontology , vol.45 , pp. 5-18
    • Aubry, M.-P.1    Sanfilippo, A.2
  • 5
    • 0033618618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of climate warming at the end of the Paleocene
    • S. Bains, R. Corfield, and R. Norris Mechanisms of climate warming at the end of the Paleocene Science 285 1999 724 727
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 724-727
    • Bains, S.1    Corfield, R.2    Norris, R.3
  • 6
    • 0034283048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased terrestrial carbon storage across the Palaeocene-Eocene boundary
    • D. Beerling Increased terrestrial carbon storage across the Palaeocene-Eocene boundary Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 161 3-4 2000 395 405
    • (2000) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.161 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 395-405
    • Beerling, D.1
  • 7
    • 1642481193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fireball passes and nothing burns-the role of thermal radiation in the cretaceous-tertiary event: Evidence from the charcoal record of North America
    • C. Belcher, M. Collinson, A. Sweet, A. Hildebrand, and A. Scott Fireball passes and nothing burns-the role of thermal radiation in the cretaceous-tertiary event: evidence from the charcoal record of North America Geology 31 2003 1061 1064
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 1061-1064
    • Belcher, C.1    Collinson, M.2    Sweet, A.3    Hildebrand, A.4    Scott, A.5
  • 9
    • 0032524098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U/Pb zircon geochronology and tempo of the end-Permian mass extinction
    • S. Bowring, D. Erwin, Y. Jin, M. Martin, K. Davidek, and W. Wang U/Pb zircon geochronology and tempo of the end-Permian mass extinction Science 280 1998 1039 1045
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Bowring, S.1    Erwin, D.2    Jin, Y.3    Martin, M.4    Davidek, K.5    Wang, W.6
  • 10
    • 0036626335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of surface water oligotrophy during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum: Nannofossil assemblage data from Ocean Drilling Program Site 690, Maud Rise, Weddell Sea
    • T. Bralower Evidence of surface water oligotrophy during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum: nannofossil assemblage data from Ocean Drilling Program Site 690, Maud Rise, Weddell Sea Paleoceanography 17 2 2002 1023
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 1023
    • Bralower, T.1
  • 11
    • 0029503661 scopus 로고
    • Late Paleocene to Eocene paleoceanography of the equatorial Pacific Ocean: Stable isotopes recorded at Ocean Drilling Program Site 865, Allison Guyot
    • T. Bralower, J. Zachos, E. Thomas, M. Parrow, C. Paull, D. Kelly, I. Premoli Silva, W. Sliter, and K. Lohmann Late Paleocene to Eocene paleoceanography of the equatorial Pacific Ocean: Stable isotopes recorded at Ocean Drilling Program Site 865, Allison Guyot Paleoceanography 10 1995 841 865
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 841-865
    • Bralower, T.1    Zachos, J.2    Thomas, E.3    Parrow, M.4    Paull, C.5    Kelly, D.6    Premoli Silva, I.7    Sliter, W.8    Lohmann, K.9
  • 12
    • 0031413109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution records of the late Paleocene thermal maximum and circum-Caribbean volcanism: Is there a causal link?
    • T. Bralower, D. Thomas, J. Zachos, M. Hirschmann, U. Röhl, H. Sigurdsson, E. Thomas, and D. Whitney High-resolution records of the late Paleocene thermal maximum and circum-Caribbean volcanism: is there a causal link? Geology 25 1997 963 966
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 963-966
    • Bralower, T.1    Thomas, D.2    Zachos, J.3    Hirschmann, M.4    Röhl, U.5    Sigurdsson, H.6    Thomas, E.7    Whitney, D.8
  • 13
    • 0004263296 scopus 로고
    • Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory Palisades, NY
    • W. Broecker, and T.-H. Peng Tracers in the Sea 1982 Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory Palisades, NY
    • (1982) Tracers in the Sea
    • Broecker, W.1    Peng, T.-H.2
  • 15
    • 0030470222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global implications of lower to middle Eocene sequence boundaries on the New Jersey coastal plain: The icehouse cometh
    • J. Browning, K. Miller, and D. Pak Global implications of lower to middle Eocene sequence boundaries on the New Jersey coastal plain: the icehouse cometh Geology 24 1996 639 642
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 639-642
    • Browning, J.1    Miller, K.2    Pak, D.3
  • 16
    • 84879884468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian community response to the latest Paleocene thermal maximum: An isotaphonomic study in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming
    • W. Clyde, and P. Gingerich Mammalian community response to the latest Paleocene thermal maximum: an isotaphonomic study in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming Geology 26 1998 1011 1014
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 1011-1014
    • Clyde, W.1    Gingerich, P.2
  • 17
    • 84871407127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cobham lignite bed and penecontemporaneous macrofloras of southern england: A record of vegetation and fire across the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum
    • S. Wing P. Gingerich B. Schmitz E. Thomas Geological Society of America Boulder, CO
    • M. Collinson, J. Hooker, and D. Gröcke Cobham lignite bed and penecontemporaneous macrofloras of southern england: a record of vegetation and fire across the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum S. Wing P. Gingerich B. Schmitz E. Thomas Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates in the Early Paleogene Special Paper vol. 369 2003 Geological Society of America Boulder, CO 333 350
    • (2003) Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates in the Early Paleogene Special Paper , vol.369 , pp. 333-350
    • Collinson, M.1    Hooker, J.2    Gröcke, D.3
  • 18
    • 0033507095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exceptional chronologic, isotopic, and clay mineralogic record of the latest Paleocene thermal maximum, Bass River, NJ, ODP 174AX
    • B. Cramer, M.-P. Aubry, K. Miller, R. Olsson, J. Wright, and D. Kent An exceptional chronologic, isotopic, and clay mineralogic record of the latest Paleocene thermal maximum, Bass River, NJ, ODP 174AX Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 170 1999 883 897
    • (1999) Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France , vol.170 , pp. 883-897
    • Cramer, B.1    Aubry, M.-P.2    Miller, K.3    Olsson, R.4    Wright, J.5    Kent, D.6
  • 20
    • 33544462259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating climate sensitivity from paleo-data
    • T. Crowley, and G. Hegerl Estimating climate sensitivity from paleo-data Eos Transactions AGU 84 46 2003 PP22B-08
    • (2003) Eos Transactions AGU , vol.84 , Issue.46
    • Crowley, T.1    Hegerl, G.2
  • 21
    • 0035090713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical model for the formation of gas hydrate below the seafloor
    • M. Davie, and B. Buffett A numerical model for the formation of gas hydrate below the seafloor Journal of Geophysical Research 106 2001 497 514
    • (2001) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.106 , pp. 497-514
    • Davie, M.1    Buffett, B.2
  • 23
    • 0033557389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the possible influence of extraterrestrial volatiles on Earth's climate and the origin of the oceans
    • D. Deming On the possible influence of extraterrestrial volatiles on Earth's climate and the origin of the oceans Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 146 1999 33 51
    • (1999) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.146 , pp. 33-51
    • Deming, D.1
  • 24
    • 0032500808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic carbon fluxes and ecological recovery from the Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinction
    • S. D'Hondt, P. Donaghay, J. Zachos, D. Luttenberg, and M. Lindinger Organic carbon fluxes and ecological recovery from the Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinction Science 282 1998 276 279
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 276-279
    • D'Hondt, S.1    Donaghay, P.2    Zachos, J.3    Luttenberg, D.4    Lindinger, M.5
  • 25
    • 0034756743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential volume of oceanic methane hydrates with variable external conditions
    • G. Dickens The potential volume of oceanic methane hydrates with variable external conditions Organic Geochemistry 32 2001 1179 1193
    • (2001) Organic Geochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 1179-1193
    • Dickens, G.1
  • 26
    • 0041320939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the global carbon cycle with a large, dynamic and microbially mediated gas hydrate capacitor
    • G. Dickens Rethinking the global carbon cycle with a large, dynamic and microbially mediated gas hydrate capacitor Earth and Planetary Science Letters 213 2003 169 183
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.213 , pp. 169-183
    • Dickens, G.1
  • 27
    • 0029529085 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene
    • G. Dickens, J. O'Neil, D. Rea, and R. Owen Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene Paleoceanography 10 1995 965 971
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 965-971
    • Dickens, G.1    O'Neil, J.2    Rea, D.3    Owen, R.4
  • 28
    • 0034544524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ir anomalies and other elemental markers near the Palaeocene-Eocene boundary in a flysch sequence from the Western Tethys (Slovenia)
    • T. Dolenec, J. Pavšič, and S. Lojen Ir anomalies and other elemental markers near the Palaeocene-Eocene boundary in a flysch sequence from the Western Tethys (Slovenia) Terra Nova 12 2000 199 204
    • (2000) Terra Nova , vol.12 , pp. 199-204
    • Dolenec, T.1    Pavšič, J.2    Lojen, S.3
  • 31
    • 0021057996 scopus 로고
    • Experimental paleotemperature equation for planktonic foraminifera
    • J. Erez, and B. Luz Experimental paleotemperature equation for planktonic foraminifera Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 47 1983 1025 1031
    • (1983) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.47 , pp. 1025-1031
    • Erez, J.1    Luz, B.2
  • 34
    • 84871459062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian responses to climate change at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: Polecat Bench record in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming
    • S. Wing P. Gingerich B. Schmitz E. Thomas Geological Society of America Boulder, CO
    • P. Gingerich Mammalian responses to climate change at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: Polecat Bench record in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming S. Wing P. Gingerich B. Schmitz E. Thomas Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates in the Early Paleogene Special Paper vol. 369 2003 Geological Society of America Boulder, CO 463 478
    • (2003) Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates in the Early Paleogene Special Paper , vol.369 , pp. 463-478
    • Gingerich, P.1
  • 35
    • 0002578071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian faunal composition and the Paleocene/Eocene Epoch/Series Boundary: Evidence from the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming
    • M.-P. Aubry S. Lucas W. Berggren Columbia University Press New York
    • G. Gunnell Mammalian faunal composition and the Paleocene/Eocene Epoch/Series Boundary: evidence from the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming M.-P. Aubry S. Lucas W. Berggren Late Paleocene-Early Eocene Climatic and Biotic Events in the Marine and Terrestrial Records 1998 Columbia University Press New York 409 427
    • (1998) Late Paleocene-Early Eocene Climatic and Biotic Events in the Marine and Terrestrial Records , pp. 409-427
    • Gunnell, G.1
  • 36
    • 0033567573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world's most spectacular marine hydrocarbon seeps (Coal Oil Point, Santa Barbara Channel, California): Quantification of emissions
    • J. Hornafius, D. Quigley, and B. Luyendyk The world's most spectacular marine hydrocarbon seeps (Coal Oil Point, Santa Barbara Channel, California): Quantification of emissions Journal of Geophysical Research 104 C9 1999 20703 20711
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.104 , Issue.C9 , pp. 20703-20711
    • Hornafius, J.1    Quigley, D.2    Luyendyk, B.3
  • 37
    • 0347717908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critically pressured free-gas reservoirs below gas-hydrate provinces
    • M. Hornbach, D. Saffer, and W. Holbrook Critically pressured free-gas reservoirs below gas-hydrate provinces Nature 427 2004 142 144
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 142-144
    • Hornbach, M.1    Saffer, D.2    Holbrook, W.3
  • 39
    • 0022212936 scopus 로고
    • A "strangelove" ocean in the earliest Tertiary
    • 2: Natural Variations Archean to Present American Geophysical Union Washington, DC
    • 2: Natural Variations Archean to Present Geophysical Monograph vol. 32 1985 American Geophysical Union Washington, DC 487 492
    • (1985) Geophysical Monograph , vol.32 , pp. 487-492
    • Hsü, K.J.1    McKenzie, J.2
  • 40
    • 0000067480 scopus 로고
    • Chemical properties of cometary dust and a note on carbon isotopes
    • R. Newburn M. Neugebauer J. Rahe Kluwer Academic Publishers Amsterdam
    • E.K. Jessberger, and J. Kissel Chemical properties of cometary dust and a note on carbon isotopes R. Newburn M. Neugebauer J. Rahe Comets in the Post-Halley Era 1991 Kluwer Academic Publishers Amsterdam 1075 1092
    • (1991) Comets in the Post-Halley Era , pp. 1075-1092
    • Jessberger, E.K.1    Kissel, J.2
  • 42
    • 4143142006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provincialism during the Paleocene/Eocene thermal maximum: Temporal constraint
    • A. Kahn, and M.-P. Aubry Provincialism during the Paleocene/Eocene thermal maximum: temporal constraint Marine Micropaleontology 52 2004 117 131
    • (2004) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.52 , pp. 117-131
    • Kahn, A.1    Aubry, M.-P.2
  • 44
    • 0033584808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The source and fate of massive carbon input during the latest Paleocene thermal maximum
    • M. Katz, D. Pak, G. Dickens, and K. Miller The source and fate of massive carbon input during the latest Paleocene thermal maximum Science 286 1999 1531 1533
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1531-1533
    • Katz, M.1    Pak, D.2    Dickens, G.3    Miller, K.4
  • 45
    • 0035713372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncorking the bottle: What triggered the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum methane release?
    • M. Katz, B. Cramer, G. Mountain, S. Katz, and K. Miller Uncorking the bottle: What triggered the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum methane release? Paleoceanography 16 6 2001 549 562
    • (2001) Paleoceanography , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 549-562
    • Katz, M.1    Cramer, B.2    Mountain, G.3    Katz, S.4    Miller, K.5
  • 46
    • 0142248192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Cenozoic benthic foraminiferal isotopes: Species reliability and interspecies correction factors
    • M. Katz, D. Katz, J. Wright, K. Miller, D. Pak, N. Shackleton, and E. Thomas Early Cenozoic benthic foraminiferal isotopes: species reliability and interspecies correction factors Paleoceanography 18 2003 1024
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , pp. 1024
    • Katz, M.1    Katz, D.2    Wright, J.3    Miller, K.4    Pak, D.5    Shackleton, N.6    Thomas, E.7
  • 47
    • 0141948569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of Antarctic (ODP Site 690) planktonic foraminifera to the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum: Faunal evidence for ocean/climate change
    • D.C. Kelly Response of Antarctic (ODP Site 690) planktonic foraminifera to the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum: faunal evidence for ocean/climate change Paleoceanography 17 4 2002 1071
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 1071
    • Kelly, D.C.1
  • 48
    • 0029777704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diversification of planktonic foraminifera in the tropical Pacific (ODP Site 865) during the late Paleocene thermal maximum
    • D.C. Kelly, T.J. Bralower, J.C. Zachos, I. Premoli-Silva, and E. Thomas Rapid diversification of planktonic foraminifera in the tropical Pacific (ODP Site 865) during the late Paleocene thermal maximum Geology 24 1996 423 426
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 423-426
    • Kelly, D.C.1    Bralower, T.J.2    Zachos, J.C.3    Premoli-Silva, I.4    Thomas, E.5
  • 49
    • 0025594882 scopus 로고
    • Proteus and Proto-Oceanus: Ancestral Paleogene oceans as revealed from Antarctic stable isotopic results; ODP Leg 113
    • P. Barker J. Kennett Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program Ocean Drilling Program College Station, TX
    • J. Kennett, and L. Stott Proteus and Proto-Oceanus: Ancestral Paleogene oceans as revealed from Antarctic stable isotopic results; ODP Leg 113 P. Barker J. Kennett Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program Scientific Results vol. 113 1990 Ocean Drilling Program College Station, TX 865 880
    • (1990) Scientific Results , vol.113 , pp. 865-880
    • Kennett, J.1    Stott, L.2
  • 50
    • 0026276974 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt deep-sea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Palaeocene
    • J. Kennett, and L. Stott Abrupt deep-sea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Palaeocene Nature 353 1991 225 229
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 225-229
    • Kennett, J.1    Stott, L.2
  • 52
    • 4344680887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to a comment on "a case for a comet impact trigger for the Paleocene/Eocene thermal maximum and carbon isotope excursion" by G.R. Dickens and J.M. Francis
    • D. Kent, B. Cramer, L. Lanci, D. Wang, J. Wright, and R. Van der Voo Reply to a comment on "A case for a comet impact trigger for the Paleocene/Eocene thermal maximum and carbon isotope excursion" by G.R. Dickens and J.M. Francis Earth and Planetary Science Letters 217 2003 201 205
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.217 , pp. 201-205
    • Kent, D.1    Cramer, B.2    Lanci, L.3    Wang, D.4    Wright, J.5    Van Der Voo, R.6
  • 53
    • 0043198104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Qreiya Section at Gebel Abu Had: Lithostratigraphy, clay mineralogy, geochemistry and biostratigraphy
    • R. Knox, M.-P. Aubry, W. Berggren, C. Dupuis, K. Ouda, R. Magioncalda, and M. Soliman The Qreiya Section at Gebel Abu Had: Lithostratigraphy, clay mineralogy, geochemistry and biostratigraphy Micropaleontology 49 supplement no. 1 2003 93 104
    • (2003) Micropaleontology , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. NO. 1 , pp. 93-104
    • Knox, R.1    Aubry, M.-P.2    Berggren, W.3    Dupuis, C.4    Ouda, K.5    Magioncalda, R.6    Soliman, M.7
  • 54
    • 0027063495 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between isotope records in marine and continental carbon reservoirs near the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary
    • P. Koch, J. Zachos, and P. Gingerich Correlation between isotope records in marine and continental carbon reservoirs near the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary Nature 358 1992 319 322
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 319-322
    • Koch, P.1    Zachos, J.2    Gingerich, P.3
  • 55
    • 0028830342 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of the Paleogene Bighorn Basin (Wyoming USA)
    • P. Koch, J. Zachos, and D. Dettman Stable isotope stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of the Paleogene Bighorn Basin (Wyoming USA) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 115 1995 61 89
    • (1995) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.115 , pp. 61-89
    • Koch, P.1    Zachos, J.2    Dettman, D.3
  • 56
    • 84871400669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and oxygen isotope records from paleosols spanning the Paleocene-Eocene boundary, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming
    • S. Wing P. Gingerich B. Schmitz E. Thomas Geological Society of America Boulder, CO
    • P. Koch, W. Clyde, R. Hepple, M. Fogel, S. Wing, and J. Zachos Carbon and oxygen isotope records from paleosols spanning the Paleocene-Eocene boundary, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming S. Wing P. Gingerich B. Schmitz E. Thomas Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates in the Early Paleogene Special Paper vol. 369 2003 Geological Society of America Boulder, CO 49 64
    • (2003) Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates in the Early Paleogene Special Paper , vol.369 , pp. 49-64
    • Koch, P.1    Clyde, W.2    Hepple, R.3    Fogel, M.4    Wing, S.5    Zachos, J.6
  • 57
    • 1642359260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Cenozoic decoupling of the global carbon and sulfur cycles
    • A. Kurtz, L. Kump, M. Arthur, J. Zachos, and A. Paytan Early Cenozoic decoupling of the global carbon and sulfur cycles Paleoceanography 18 4 2003 1090
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 1090
    • Kurtz, A.1    Kump, L.2    Arthur, M.3    Zachos, J.4    Paytan, A.5
  • 58
    • 0038166091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of thermal activation in forward modeling of hysteresis loops for single-domain magnetic particles and implications for the interpretation of the Day diagram
    • L. Lanci, and D. Kent Introduction of thermal activation in forward modeling of hysteresis loops for single-domain magnetic particles and implications for the interpretation of the Day diagram Journal of Geophysical Research 108 B3 2003 2142
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , Issue.B3 , pp. 2142
    • Lanci, L.1    Kent, D.2
  • 59
    • 0037058165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic sequence boundaries on the Atlantic coastal plain using core log integration of magnetic susceptibility and natural gamma ray measurements at Ancora, New Jersey
    • L. Lanci, D. Kent, and K. Miller Detection of Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic sequence boundaries on the Atlantic coastal plain using core log integration of magnetic susceptibility and natural gamma ray measurements at Ancora, New Jersey Journal of Geophysical Research 107 B10 2002 2216
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107 , Issue.B10 , pp. 2216
    • Lanci, L.1    Kent, D.2    Miller, K.3
  • 60
    • 0028895842 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian generic diversity and turnover in the late Paleocene and early Eocene of the Bighorn and Crazy Mountain Basins, Wyoming and Montana (USA)
    • M. Maas, M. Anthony, P. Gingerich, G. Gunnell, and D. Krause Mammalian generic diversity and turnover in the late Paleocene and early Eocene of the Bighorn and Crazy Mountain Basins, Wyoming and Montana (USA) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 115 1995 181 207
    • (1995) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.115 , pp. 181-207
    • Maas, M.1    Anthony, M.2    Gingerich, P.3    Gunnell, G.4    Krause, D.5
  • 61
    • 0000865447 scopus 로고
    • 13C anomalies of carbonates and a new paradigm "gas-hydrate hypothesis"
    • 13C anomalies of carbonates and a new paradigm "gas-hydrate hypothesis" Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 101 1995 902 924
    • (1995) Journal of the Geological Society of Japan , vol.101 , pp. 902-924
    • Matsumoto, R.1
  • 62
    • 0034720307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of molecular-cloud material in interplanetary dust particles
    • S. Messenger Identification of molecular-cloud material in interplanetary dust particles Nature 404 2000 968 971
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 968-971
    • Messenger, S.1
  • 63
    • 3242715247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global estimates of hydrate-bound gas in marine sediments: How much is really out there?
    • A. Milkov Global estimates of hydrate-bound gas in marine sediments: How much is really out there? Earth Science Reviews 66 3-4 2004 183 197
    • (2004) Earth Science Reviews , vol.66 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 183-197
    • Milkov, A.1
  • 64
    • 0037371888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional modeling of gas hydrate decomposition in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico: Significance to global change assessment
    • A. Milkov, and R. Sassen Two-dimensional modeling of gas hydrate decomposition in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico: significance to global change assessment Global and Planetary Change 36 2003 31 46
    • (2003) Global and Planetary Change , vol.36 , pp. 31-46
    • Milkov, A.1    Sassen, R.2
  • 65
    • 84874988323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ methane concentrations at Hydrate Ridge, offshore Oregon: New constraints on the global gas hydrate inventory from an active margin
    • A. Milkov, G. Claypool, Y.-J. Lee, W. Xu, G. Dickens, and W. Borowski In situ methane concentrations at Hydrate Ridge, offshore Oregon: new constraints on the global gas hydrate inventory from an active margin Geology 31 10 2003 833 836
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 833-836
    • Milkov, A.1    Claypool, G.2    Lee, Y.-J.3    Xu, W.4    Dickens, G.5    Borowski, W.6
  • 66
    • 0034632567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size dependence of hysteresis properties of small pseudo-single-domain grains
    • A.J. Newell, and R.T. Merrill Size dependence of hysteresis properties of small pseudo-single-domain grains Journal of Geophysical Research 105 B8 2000 19393 19404
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.105 , Issue.B8 , pp. 19393-19404
    • Newell, A.J.1    Merrill, R.T.2
  • 67
    • 84871971583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass wasting of Atlantic continental margins following the Chicxulub impact event
    • C. Koeberl K. MacLeod Geological Society of America Boulder, CO
    • R. Norris, and J. Firth Mass wasting of Atlantic continental margins following the Chicxulub impact event C. Koeberl K. MacLeod Catastrophic Events and Mass Extinctions: Impacts and Beyond Special Paper vol. 356 2002 Geological Society of America Boulder, CO 79 95
    • (2002) Catastrophic Events and Mass Extinctions: Impacts and Beyond Special Paper , vol.356 , pp. 79-95
    • Norris, R.1    Firth, J.2
  • 68
    • 0024487573 scopus 로고
    • 2 by the Cretaceous/Tertiary extinction bolide and the resultant heating of the Earth
    • 2 by the Cretaceous/Tertiary extinction bolide and the resultant heating of the Earth Nature 338 1989 247 249
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 247-249
    • O'Keefe, J.1    Ahrens, T.2
  • 69
    • 84871972691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence stratigraphy and sea-level change across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary on the New Jersey passive margin
    • C. Koeberl K. MacLeod Geological Society of America Boulder, CO
    • R. Olsson, K. Miller, J. Browning, J. Wright, and B. Cramer Sequence stratigraphy and sea-level change across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary on the New Jersey passive margin C. Koeberl K. MacLeod Catastrophic Events and Mass Extinctions: Impacts and Beyond Special Paper vol. 356 2002 Geological Society of America Boulder, CO 97 108
    • (2002) Catastrophic Events and Mass Extinctions: Impacts and Beyond Special Paper , vol.356 , pp. 97-108
    • Olsson, R.1    Miller, K.2    Browning, J.3    Wright, J.4    Cramer, B.5
  • 70
    • 0027095207 scopus 로고
    • Paleocene to Eocene benthic foraminiferal isotopes and assemblages: Implications for deepwater circulation
    • D. Pak, and K. Miller Paleocene to Eocene benthic foraminiferal isotopes and assemblages: implications for deepwater circulation Paleoceanography 7 1992 405 422
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , pp. 405-422
    • Pak, D.1    Miller, K.2
  • 72
  • 74
    • 4344573187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basaltic explosive volcanism, but no comet impact, at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: High-resolution chemical and isotopic records from Egypt, Spain and Denmark
    • B. Schmitz, B. Peucker-Ehrenbrink, C. Heilmann-Clausen, G. Åberg, F. Asaro, and C.-T. Leef Basaltic explosive volcanism, but no comet impact, at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: high-resolution chemical and isotopic records from Egypt, Spain and Denmark Earth and Planetary Science Letters 225 1-2 2004 1 17
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.225 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-17
    • Schmitz, B.1    Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B.2    Heilmann-Clausen, C.3    Åberg, G.4    Asaro, F.5    Leef, C.-T.6
  • 76
    • 0001705046 scopus 로고
    • Paleotemperature history of the Cenozoic and the initiation of Antarctic glaciation: Oxygen and carbon isotope analyses in DSDP Sites 277, 279, and 281
    • J. Kennett R. Houtz U.S. Government Printing Office Washington
    • N. Shackleton, and J. Kennett Paleotemperature history of the Cenozoic and the initiation of Antarctic glaciation: Oxygen and carbon isotope analyses in DSDP Sites 277, 279, and 281 J. Kennett R. Houtz Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project vol. 29 1975 U.S. Government Printing Office Washington 743 755
    • (1975) Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project , vol.29 , pp. 743-755
    • Shackleton, N.1    Kennett, J.2
  • 77
    • 0027789898 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean
    • U. Siegenthaler, and J. Sarmiento Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean Nature 365 1993 119 125
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 119-125
    • Siegenthaler, U.1    Sarmiento, J.2
  • 78
    • 84879884013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ostracode turnover and sea-level changes associated with the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum
    • R. Speijer, and A.-M. Morsi Ostracode turnover and sea-level changes associated with the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum Geology 30 2002 23 26
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 23-26
    • Speijer, R.1    Morsi, A.-M.2
  • 79
    • 0029809944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The latest Paleocene crisis in the deep sea: Ostracode succession at Maud Rise, Southern Ocean
    • P. Steineck, and E. Thomas The latest Paleocene crisis in the deep sea: Ostracode succession at Maud Rise, Southern Ocean Geology 24 1996 583 586
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 583-586
    • Steineck, P.1    Thomas, E.2
  • 80
    • 84871401661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palynology, paleoenvironments, and organic carbon isotope evolution in lagoonal Paleocene-Eocene boundary sections in North Belgium
    • S. Wing P. Gingerich B. Schmitz E. Thomas Geological Society of America Boulder, CO
    • E. Steurbaut, R. Magioncalda, C. Dupuis, S. Van Simaeys, E. Roche, and M. Roche Palynology, paleoenvironments, and organic carbon isotope evolution in lagoonal Paleocene-Eocene boundary sections in North Belgium S. Wing P. Gingerich B. Schmitz E. Thomas Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates in the Early Paleogene Special Paper vol. 369 2003 Geological Society of America Boulder, CO 291 317
    • (2003) Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates in the Early Paleogene Special Paper , vol.369 , pp. 291-317
    • Steurbaut, E.1    Magioncalda, R.2    Dupuis, C.3    Van Simaeys, S.4    Roche, E.5    Roche, M.6
  • 81
    • 0142058814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coccolith Sr/Ca records of productivity during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum from the Weddell Sea
    • H. Stoll, and S. Bains Coccolith Sr/Ca records of productivity during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum from the Weddell Sea Paleoceanography 18 2 2003 1049
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 1049
    • Stoll, H.1    Bains, S.2
  • 82
    • 0027098757 scopus 로고
    • 2: A climate enigma at the end of the Paleocene Epoch
    • 2: a climate enigma at the end of the Paleocene Epoch Paleoceanography 7 1992 395 404
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , pp. 395-404
    • Stott, L.1
  • 83
    • 0025671044 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of Antarctic surface waters during the Paleogene: Inferences from the stable isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifers
    • P. Barker J. Kennett Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program Ocean Drilling Program College Station, TX
    • L. Stott, J. Kennett, N. Shackleton, and R. Corfield The evolution of Antarctic surface waters during the Paleogene: Inferences from the stable isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifers P. Barker J. Kennett Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program Scientific Results vol. 113 1990 Ocean Drilling Program College Station, TX 849 864
    • (1990) Scientific Results , vol.113 , pp. 849-864
    • Stott, L.1    Kennett, J.2    Shackleton, N.3    Corfield, R.4
  • 86
    • 0003063229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeography of the late Paleocene benthic foraminiferal extinction
    • M.-P. Aubry S. Lucas W. Berggren Columbia University Press New York
    • E. Thomas Biogeography of the late Paleocene benthic foraminiferal extinction M.-P. Aubry S. Lucas W. Berggren Late Paleocene-Early Eocene Climatic and Biotic Events in the Marine and Terrestrial Records 1998 Columbia University Press New York 214 243
    • (1998) Late Paleocene-Early Eocene Climatic and Biotic Events in the Marine and Terrestrial Records , pp. 214-243
    • Thomas, E.1
  • 87
    • 84871447587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction and food at the seafloor: A high-resolution benthic foraminiferal record across the Initial Eocene Thermal Maximum, Southern Ocean Site 690
    • S. Wing P. Gingerich B. Schmitz E. Thomas Geological Society of America Boulder, CO
    • E. Thomas Extinction and food at the seafloor: a high-resolution benthic foraminiferal record across the Initial Eocene Thermal Maximum, Southern Ocean Site 690 S. Wing P. Gingerich B. Schmitz E. Thomas Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates in the Early Paleogene Special Paper vol. 369 2003 Geological Society of America Boulder, CO 319 332
    • (2003) Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates in the Early Paleogene Special Paper , vol.369 , pp. 319-332
    • Thomas, E.1
  • 88
    • 0029731898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paleocene-Eocene benthic foraminiferal extinction and stable isotope anomalies
    • R. Knox R. Corfield R. Dunay Geological Society London
    • E. Thomas, and N. Shackleton The Paleocene-Eocene benthic foraminiferal extinction and stable isotope anomalies R. Knox R. Corfield R. Dunay Correlation of the Early Paleogene in Northwest Europe Special Publication vol. 101 1996 Geological Society London 401 441
    • (1996) Correlation of the Early Paleogene in Northwest Europe Special Publication , vol.101 , pp. 401-441
    • Thomas, E.1    Shackleton, N.2
  • 89
    • 0033388147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for subtropical warming during the late Paleocene thermal maximum: Stable isotopes from Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 527, Walvis Ridge
    • D. Thomas, T. Bralower, and J. Zachos New evidence for subtropical warming during the late Paleocene thermal maximum: stable isotopes from Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 527, Walvis Ridge Paleoceanography 14 1999 561 570
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 561-570
    • Thomas, D.1    Bralower, T.2    Zachos, J.3
  • 90
    • 0002494622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-sea environments on a warm earth: Latest Paleocene-early Eocene
    • B. Huber K. MacLeod S. Wing Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK
    • E. Thomas, J. Zachos, and T. Bralower Deep-sea environments on a warm earth: latest Paleocene-early Eocene B. Huber K. MacLeod S. Wing Warm Climates in Earth History 2000 Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK 132 160
    • (2000) Warm Climates in Earth History , pp. 132-160
    • Thomas, E.1    Zachos, J.2    Bralower, T.3
  • 91
    • 0346403225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming the fuel for the fire: Evidence for the thermal dissociation of methane hydrate during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum
    • D. Thomas, J. Zachos, T. Bralower, E. Thomas, and S. Bohaty Warming the fuel for the fire: evidence for the thermal dissociation of methane hydrate during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum Geology 30 2002 1067 1070
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 1067-1070
    • Thomas, D.1    Zachos, J.2    Bralower, T.3    Thomas, E.4    Bohaty, S.5
  • 92
    • 0038138001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neodymium isotopic reconstruction of late Paleocene-early Eocene thermohaline circulation
    • D. Thomas, T. Bralower, and C. Jones Neodymium isotopic reconstruction of late Paleocene-early Eocene thermohaline circulation Earth and Planetary Science Letters 209 2003 309 322
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.209 , pp. 309-322
    • Thomas, D.1    Bralower, T.2    Jones, C.3
  • 93
    • 0033395245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 by ventilation of the ocean's deepest water
    • 2 by ventilation of the ocean's deepest water Paleoceanography 14 1999 571 588
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 571-588
    • Toggweiler, J.1
  • 94
    • 33544469277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt hydrographic changes in the equatorial Pacific and subtropical Atlantic from foraminiferal Mg/Ca indicate greenhouse origin for the thermal maximum at the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary
    • A. Tripati, and H. Elderfield Abrupt hydrographic changes in the equatorial Pacific and subtropical Atlantic from foraminiferal Mg/Ca indicate greenhouse origin for the thermal maximum at the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 5 2 2004 Q02006
    • (2004) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 02006
    • Tripati, A.1    Elderfield, H.2
  • 95
    • 33544472857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nano-sized iron phases at the K/T and P/T boundaries revealed by Mössbauer spectroscopy
    • Preliminary Program, March 12-16, 2001, Houston, TX.
    • Verma, H., Upadhyay, C., Tripathi, R., Tripathi, A., Shukla, A., Bhandari, N., 2001. Nano-sized iron phases at the K/T and P/T boundaries revealed by Mössbauer spectroscopy. In: Preliminary Program, 32nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 12-16, 2001, Houston, TX. p. 1270.
    • (2001) 32nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference , pp. 1270
    • Verma, H.1    Upadhyay, C.2    Tripathi, R.3    Tripathi, A.4    Shukla, A.5    Bhandari, N.6
  • 97
    • 0030793937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collisions with ice/volatile objects: Geological implications-a qualitative treatment
    • P. Wilde, and M. Quinby-Hunt Collisions with ice/volatile objects: geological implications-a qualitative treatment Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 132 1997 47 63
    • (1997) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.132 , pp. 47-63
    • Wilde, P.1    Quinby-Hunt, M.2
  • 99
    • 0033541121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the occurrence, distribution, and evolution of methane gas hydrate in porous marine sediments
    • W. Xu, and C. Ruppel Predicting the occurrence, distribution, and evolution of methane gas hydrate in porous marine sediments Journal of Geophysical Research 104 1999 5081 5096
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.104 , pp. 5081-5096
    • Xu, W.1    Ruppel, C.2
  • 100
    • 0024532794 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evidence for suppression of pelagic marine productivity at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary
    • J. Zachos, M. Arthur, and W. Dean Geochemical evidence for suppression of pelagic marine productivity at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary Nature 337 1989 61 64
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 61-64
    • Zachos, J.1    Arthur, M.2    Dean, W.3
  • 101
    • 0027341486 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate change and transient climates during the Paleogene: A marine perspective
    • J. Zachos, K. Lohmann, J. Walker, and S. Wise Abrupt climate change and transient climates during the Paleogene: a marine perspective Journal of Geology 101 1993 191 213
    • (1993) Journal of Geology , vol.101 , pp. 191-213
    • Zachos, J.1    Lohmann, K.2    Walker, J.3    Wise, S.4
  • 102
    • 0035957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present
    • J. Zachos, M. Pagani, L. Sloan, E. Thomas, and K. Billups Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present Science 292 2001 686 693
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 686-693
    • Zachos, J.1    Pagani, M.2    Sloan, L.3    Thomas, E.4    Billups, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.