메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 225, Issue 1-2, 2004, Pages 1-17

Basaltic explosive volcanism, but no comet impact, at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: High-resolution chemical and isotopic records from Egypt, Spain and Denmark

Author keywords

Carbonisotopic excursion; Comet impact; Flood basalt volcanism; IETM; Iridium; Osmium isotopes; Paleocene Eocene boundary

Indexed keywords

EXPLOSIVE VOLCANISM; FLOOD BASALT; IMPACT STRUCTURE; MASS EXTINCTION; PALEOCENE-EOCENE BOUNDARY;

EID: 4344573187     PISSN: 0012821X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.06.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0035957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present
    • J. Zachos, M. Pagani, L. Sloan, E. Thomas, K. Billups, Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present, Science 292 (2001) 686-693.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 686-693
    • Zachos, J.1    Pagani, M.2    Sloan, L.3    Thomas, E.4    Billups, K.5
  • 2
    • 0026276974 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt deep-sea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Palaeocene
    • J.P. Kennett, L.D. Stott, Abrupt deep-sea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Palaeocene, Nature 353 (1991) 225-229.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 225-229
    • Kennett, J.P.1    Stott, L.D.2
  • 3
    • 0033618618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of climate warming at the end of the Paleocene
    • S. Bains, R.M. Corfield, R.D. Norris, Mechanisms of climate warming at the end of the Paleocene, Science 285 (1999) 724-727.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 724-727
    • Bains, S.1    Corfield, R.M.2    Norris, R.D.3
  • 4
    • 0346403225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming the fuel for the fire: Evidence for the thermal dissociation of methane hydrate during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum
    • D.J. Thomas, J.C. Zachos, T.J. Bralower, E. Thomas, S. Bohaty, Warming the fuel for the fire: Evidence for the thermal dissociation of methane hydrate during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum, Geology 30 (2002) 1067-1070.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 1067-1070
    • Thomas, D.J.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Bralower, T.J.3    Thomas, E.4    Bohaty, S.5
  • 5
    • 0141537081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-level, humidity, and land-erosion records across the initial Eocene thermal maximum from a continental-marine transect in northern Spain
    • B. Schmitz, V. Pujalte, Sea-level, humidity, and land-erosion records across the initial Eocene thermal maximum from a continental-marine transect in northern Spain, Geology 31 (2003) 689-692.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 689-692
    • Schmitz, B.1    Pujalte, V.2
  • 6
    • 0003063229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeography of the late Paleocene benthic foraminiferal extinction
    • M.-P. Aubry, S. Lucas, W.A. Berggren (Eds.), Columbia University Press, New York
    • E. Thomas, Biogeography of the late Paleocene benthic foraminiferal extinction, in: M.-P. Aubry, S. Lucas, W.A. Berggren (Eds.), Late Paleocene-Early Eocene Climatic and Biotic Events in the Marine and Terrestrial Records, Columbia University Press, New York, 1998, pp. 214-243.
    • (1998) Late Paleocene-Early Eocene Climatic and Biotic Events in the Marine and Terrestrial Records , pp. 214-243
    • Thomas, E.1
  • 7
    • 84871459062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian responses to climate change at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: Polecat Bench record in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming
    • S.L. Wing, P.D. Gingerich, B. Schmitz, E. Thomas (Eds.), Geological Society of America Special Paper
    • P.D. Gingerich, Mammalian responses to climate change at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: Polecat Bench record in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, in: S.L. Wing, P.D. Gingerich, B. Schmitz, E. Thomas (Eds.), Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates in the Early Paleogene, Geological Society of America Special Paper, 369, 2003, pp. 463-478.
    • (2003) Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates in the Early Paleogene , vol.369 , pp. 463-478
    • Gingerich, P.D.1
  • 8
    • 0029529085 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene
    • G.R. Dickens, J.R. O'Neil, D.K. Rea, R.M. Owen, Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene, Paleoceanography 10 (1995) 965-971.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 965-971
    • Dickens, G.R.1    O'Neil, J.R.2    Rea, D.K.3    Owen, R.M.4
  • 9
    • 0029777704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diversification of planktonic foraminifera in the tropical Pacific (ODP Site 865) during the late Paleocene thermal maximum
    • D.C. Kelly, T.J. Bralower, J.C. Zachos, I. Premoli Silva, E. Thomas, Rapid diversification of planktonic foraminifera in the tropical Pacific (ODP Site 865) during the late Paleocene thermal maximum, Geology 24 (1996) 423-426.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 423-426
    • Kelly, D.C.1    Bralower, T.J.2    Zachos, J.C.3    Premoli Silva, I.4    Thomas, E.5
  • 11
    • 0033823828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcareous nannofossil turnover around the Paleocene/Eocene transition at Alamedilla (southern Spain)
    • S. Monechi, E. Angori, K. von Salis, Calcareous nannofossil turnover around the Paleocene/Eocene transition at Alamedilla (southern Spain), Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 171 (2000) 477-489.
    • (2000) Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France , vol.171 , pp. 477-489
    • Monechi, S.1    Angori, E.2    von Salis, K.3
  • 12
    • 0041320939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the global carbon cycle with a large, dynamic and microbially mediated gas hydrate capacitor
    • G.R. Dickens, Rethinking the global carbon cycle with a large, dynamic and microbially mediated gas hydrate capacitor, Earth and Planetary Science Letters 213 (2003) 169-183.
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.213 , pp. 169-183
    • Dickens, G.R.1
  • 15
    • 4344680887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to a comment on "A case for a comet impact trigger for the Paleocene/Eocene thermal maximum and carbon isotope excursion" by G.R. Dickens and J.M. Francis
    • D.V. Kent, B.S. Cramer, L. Lanci, D. Wang, J.D. Wright, R. Van der Voo, Reply to a comment on bA case for a comet impact trigger for the Paleocene/Eocene thermal maximum and carbon isotope excursionQ by G.R. Dickens and J.M. Francis, Earth and Planetary Science Letters 217 (2003) 201-205.
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.217 , pp. 201-205
    • Kent, D.V.1    Cramer, B.S.2    Lanci, L.3    Wang, D.4    Wright, J.D.5    Van der Voo, R.6
  • 16
    • 4344668946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "A case for a comet impact trigger for the Paleocene/Eocene thermal maximum and carbon isotope excursion" by D.V. Kent et al
    • G.R. Dickens, J.M. Francis, Comment on "A case for a comet impact trigger for the Paleocene/Eocene thermal maximum and carbon isotope excursion" by D.V. Kent et al., Earth and Planetary Science Letters 217 (2003) 197-200.
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.217 , pp. 197-200
    • Dickens, G.R.1    Francis, J.M.2
  • 19
    • 0005443214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy of late Palaeocene events in the Middle East: Implications for low-to middle-latitude successions and correlations
    • R.P. Speijer, B. Schmitz, P. Luger, Stratigraphy of late Palaeocene events in the Middle East: Implications for low-to middle-latitude successions and correlations, Geological Society of London Journal 157 (2000) 37-47.
    • (2000) Geological Society of London Journal , vol.157 , pp. 37-47
    • Speijer, R.P.1    Schmitz, B.2    Luger, P.3
  • 20
    • 0030201404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of Paleocene/Eocene boundary events on middle neritic benthic foraminiferal assemblages from Egypt
    • R.P. Speijer, G.J. van der Zwaan, B. Schmitz, The impact of Paleocene/Eocene boundary events on middle neritic benthic foraminiferal assemblages from Egypt, Marine Micropaleontology 28 (1996) 99-132.
    • (1996) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.28 , pp. 99-132
    • Speijer, R.P.1    van der Zwaan, G.J.2    Schmitz, B.3
  • 21
    • 0036801527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetostratigraphic and cyclostratigraphic calibration of a prospective Palaeocene/Eocene stratotype at Zumaia (Basque Basin, northern Spain)
    • J. Dinarès-Turell, J.I. Baceta, V. Pujalte, X. Orue-Etxebarria, G. Bernaola, Magnetostratigraphic and cyclostratigraphic calibration of a prospective Palaeocene/Eocene stratotype at Zumaia (Basque Basin, northern Spain), Terra Nova 14 (2002) 371-378.
    • (2002) Terra Nova , vol.14 , pp. 371-378
    • Dinaregrave1    s-Turell, J.2    Baceta, J.I.3    Pujalte, V.4    Orue-Etxebarria, X.5    Bernaola, G.6
  • 22
    • 0035863015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and sea-level perturbations during the initial Eocene thermal maximum: Evidence from siliciclastic units in the Basque Basin (Ermua, Zumaia and Trabakua Pass), northern Spain
    • B. Schmitz, V. Pujalte, K. Nunez-Betelu, Climate and sea-level perturbations during the initial Eocene thermal maximum: evidence from siliciclastic units in the Basque Basin (Ermua, Zumaia and Trabakua Pass), northern Spain, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 165 (2001) 299-320.
    • (2001) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.165 , pp. 299-320
    • Schmitz, B.1    Pujalte, V.2    Nunez-Betelu, K.3
  • 23
    • 0039165822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knox, Kaolinite influx within Paleocene/Eocene boundary strata of western Europe
    • R.W. O'B. Knox, Kaolinite influx within Paleocene/Eocene boundary strata of western Europe, Newsletters on Stratigraphy 36 (1998) 49-53.
    • (1998) Newsletters on Stratigraphy , vol.36 , pp. 49-53
    • O'B., R.W.1
  • 24
    • 0002522885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioestratigrafia y evolucion de las asociaciones de foraminiferos planctonicos del transito Paleoceno-Eoceno en Alamedilla (Cordilleras Beticas)
    • I. Arenillas, E. Molina, Bioestratigrafia y evolucion de las asociaciones de foraminiferos planctonicos del transito Paleoceno-Eoceno en Alamedilla (Cordilleras Beticas), Revista Española de Micropaleontologia 28 (1996) 75-96.
    • (1996) Revista Española de Micropaleontologia , vol.28 , pp. 75-96
    • Arenillas, I.1    Molina, E.2
  • 25
    • 0033434026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and correlation across the Paleocene/Eocene boundary in the Tethys
    • E. Molina, I. Arenillas, A. Pardo, High resolution planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and correlation across the Paleocene/Eocene boundary in the Tethys, Bulletin de la Socié té Géologique de France 170 (1999) 521-530.
    • (1999) Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France , vol.170 , pp. 521-530
    • Molina, E.1    Arenillas, I.2    Pardo, A.3
  • 26
    • 0030499074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C excursion near the Palaeocene-Eocene transition: Evidence from the Tethys
    • 13C excursion near the Palaeocene-Eocene transition: evidence from the Tethys, Terra Nova 8 (1996) 347-355.
    • (1996) Terra Nova , vol.8 , pp. 347-355
    • Lu, G.1    Keller, G.2    Adatte, T.3    Ortiz, N.4    Molina, E.5
  • 30
    • 0040488530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetostratigraphy of the Upper Paleocene-lower Eocene deposits in Denmark
    • C. Beyer, C. Heilmann-Clausen, N. Abrahamsen, Magnetostratigraphy of the Upper Paleocene-lower Eocene deposits in Denmark, Newsletters on Stratigraphy 39 (2001) 1-19.
    • (2001) Newsletters on Stratigraphy , vol.39 , pp. 1-19
    • Beyer, C.1    Heilmann-Clausen, C.2    Abrahamsen, N.3
  • 31
    • 0039639461 scopus 로고
    • Lithology of the Tertiary section
    • J.T. Mbller (Ed.), Aarhus Universitet, Geoskrifter
    • O.B. Nielsen, C. Heilmann-Clausen, Lithology of the Tertiary section, in: J.T. Mbller (Ed.), Twenty five years of geology in Aarhus, vol. 25, Aarhus Universitet, Geoskrifter, 1986, pp. 235-253.
    • (1986) Twenty Five Years of Geology in Aarhus , vol.25 , pp. 235-253
    • Nielsen, O.B.1    Heilmann-Clausen, C.2
  • 32
    • 0030114073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iridium geochemistry of volcanic ash layers from the early Eocene rifting of the northeastern North Atlantic and some other Phanerozoic events
    • B. Schmitz, F. Asaro, Iridium geochemistry of volcanic ash layers from the early Eocene rifting of the northeastern North Atlantic and some other Phanerozoic events, Geological Society of America Bulletin 108 (1996) 489-504.
    • (1996) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 489-504
    • Schmitz, B.1    Asaro, F.2
  • 33
    • 0142244632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleogene volcanic ash layers in the Danish Basin: Compositions and source areas in the North Atlantic Igneous Province
    • L.M. Larsen, J.G. Fitton, A.K. Pedersen, Paleogene volcanic ash layers in the Danish Basin: compositions and source areas in the North Atlantic Igneous Province, Lithos 71 (2003) 47-80.
    • (2003) Lithos , vol.71 , pp. 47-80
    • Larsen, L.M.1    Fitton, J.G.2    Pedersen, A.K.3
  • 34
    • 0000914936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PGE and Os isotopic analyses of single sample aliquots with NiS fire assay preconcentration
    • G. Ravizza, D. Pyle, PGE and Os isotopic analyses of single sample aliquots with NiS fire assay preconcentration, Chemical Geology 141 (1997) 251-268.
    • (1997) Chemical Geology , vol.141 , pp. 251-268
    • Ravizza, G.1    Pyle, D.2
  • 36
    • 72749109168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhenium-osmium isotope systematics and platinum group element concentrations in oceanic crust from DSDP/ODP Sites 504 and 417/418
    • DOI:10.1029/2002GC000414
    • B. Peucker-Ehrenbrink, W. Bach, S.R. Hart, J.S. Blusztajn, T. Abbruzzese, Rhenium-osmium isotope systematics and platinum group element concentrations in oceanic crust from DSDP/ODP Sites 504 and 417/418, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 4 (2003) DOI:10.1029/2002GC000414.
    • (2003) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.4
    • Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B.1    Bach, W.2    Hart, S.R.3    Blusztajn, J.S.4    Abbruzzese, T.5
  • 37
    • 0032462564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3He in seafloor sediments: Evidence for correlated 100 kyr periodicity in the accretion rate of interplanetary dust, orbital parameters, and Quaternary climate
    • 3He in seafloor sediments: evidence for correlated 100 kyr periodicity in the accretion rate of interplanetary dust, orbital parameters, and Quaternary climate, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 62 (1998) 3669-3682.
    • (1998) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.62 , pp. 3669-3682
    • Patterson, D.B.1    Farley, K.A.2
  • 39
    • 0028886897 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the continental crust
    • K.H. Wedepohl, The composition of the continental crust, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59 (1995) 1217-1232.
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , pp. 1217-1232
    • Wedepohl, K.H.1
  • 40
    • 0021532851 scopus 로고
    • Iridium in Mississippi River suspended matter and Gulf of Mexico sediment
    • F.D. Fenner, B.J. Presley, Iridium in Mississippi River suspended matter and Gulf of Mexico sediment, Nature 312 (1984) 260-262.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.312 , pp. 260-262
    • Fenner, F.D.1    Presley, B.J.2
  • 41
    • 84955495974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhenium-osmium isotope systematics and platinum group element concentrations: Loess and the upper continental crust
    • DOI:10.1029/2001GC000172
    • B. Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B.M. Jahn, Rhenium-osmium isotope systematics and platinum group element concentrations: loess and the upper continental crust, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2 (2001) DOI:10.1029/2001GC000172.
    • (2001) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.2
    • Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B.1    Jahn, B.M.2
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0034983967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An osmium isotope excursion associated with the late Paleocene thermal maximum: Evidence of intensified chemical weathering
    • G. Ravizza, R.N. Norris, J. Blusztajn, M.-P. Aubry, An osmium isotope excursion associated with the late Paleocene thermal maximum: evidence of intensified chemical weathering, Paleoceanography 16 (2001) 155-163.
    • (2001) Paleoceanography , vol.16 , pp. 155-163
    • Ravizza, G.1    Norris, R.N.2    Blusztajn, J.3    Aubry, M.-P.4
  • 44
    • 0027503757 scopus 로고
    • Ru/Ir ratios at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: Implications for PGE source and fractionation within the ejecta cloud
    • N.J. Evans, D.C. Gregoire, W.D. Goodfellow, B.I. McInnes, N. Miles, J. Veizer, Ru/Ir ratios at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: Implications for PGE source and fractionation within the ejecta cloud, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57 (1993) 3149-3158.
    • (1993) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.57 , pp. 3149-3158
    • Evans, N.J.1    Gregoire, D.C.2    Goodfellow, W.D.3    McInnes, B.I.4    Miles, N.5    Veizer, J.6
  • 45
    • 0023470133 scopus 로고
    • 3 ratio in the Cenozoic Bengal abyssal fan sediments and its use as a paleostream energy indicator
    • 3 ratio in the Cenozoic Bengal abyssal fan sediments and its use as a paleostream energy indicator, Marine Geology 76 (1987) 195-206.
    • (1987) Marine Geology , vol.76 , pp. 195-206
    • Schmitz, B.1
  • 46
    • 0000413649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 86Sr as a paleosalinity indicator on mixed marine, brackish-water and terrestrial vertebrate skeletal apatite in late Paleocene-early Eocene near-coastal sediments, Mississippi
    • 86Sr as a paleosalinity indicator on mixed marine, brackish-water and terrestrial vertebrate skeletal apatite in late Paleocene-early Eocene near-coastal sediments, Mississippi, Chemical Geology 140 (1997) 275-287.
    • (1997) Chemical Geology , vol.140 , pp. 275-287
    • Schmitz, B.1    Ingram, S.I.2    Dockery III, D.T.3    Aring4    berg, G.5
  • 48
    • 0029663983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The osmium isotopic composition of the Earth's primitive upper mantle
    • T. Meisel, R.J. Walker, J.W. Morgan, The osmium isotopic composition of the Earth's primitive upper mantle, Nature 383 (1996) 517-520.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 517-520
    • Meisel, T.1    Walker, R.J.2    Morgan, J.W.3
  • 50
    • 0003089807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knox, The tectonic and volcanic history of the North Atlantic Region during the Paleocene-Eocene transition: Implications for NW European and Global biotic events
    • M.-P. Aubry, S. Lucas, W.A. Berggren (Eds.), Columbia University Press, New York
    • R.W. O'B. Knox, The tectonic and volcanic history of the North Atlantic Region during the Paleocene-Eocene transition: implications for NW European and Global biotic events, in: M.-P. Aubry, S. Lucas, W.A. Berggren (Eds.), Late Paleocene-Early Eocene Climatic and Biotic Events in the Marine and Terrestrial Records, Columbia University Press, New York, 1998, pp. 91-102.
    • (1998) Late Paleocene-Early Eocene Climatic and Biotic Events in the Marine and Terrestrial Records , pp. 91-102
    • O'B., R.W.1
  • 51
    • 84879887940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleogene time scale miscalibration: Evidence from the dating of the North Atlantic igneous province
    • D.W. Jolley, B. Clarke, S. Kelley, Paleogene time scale miscalibration: evidence from the dating of the North Atlantic igneous province, Geology 30 (2002) 7-10.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 7-10
    • Jolley, D.W.1    Clarke, B.2    Kelley, S.3
  • 52
    • 5244339912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knox, Tectonic controls on sequence development in the Palaeocene and earliest Eocene of southeast England: Implications for North Sea stratigraphy
    • S.P. Hesselbo, D.N. Parkinson (Eds.), Geological Society Special Publication
    • R.W.O'B. Knox, Tectonic controls on sequence development in the Palaeocene and earliest Eocene of southeast England: implications for North Sea stratigraphy, in: S.P. Hesselbo, D.N. Parkinson (Eds.), Sequence Stratigraphy in British Geology, Geological Society Special Publication, vol. 103, 1996, pp. 209-230.
    • (1996) Sequence Stratigraphy in British Geology , vol.103 , pp. 209-230
    • O'B., R.W.1
  • 53
    • 4344673161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleogene time scale miscalibration: Evidence from the dating of the North Atlantic igneous province: Comments and replies
    • Paleogene time scale miscalibration: evidence from the dating of the North Atlantic igneous province: comments and replies, Geology 31 (2003) 467-472.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 467-472
  • 54
    • 0034091877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paleocene-Eocene boundary interval of a Tethyan deep-sea section and its correlation with the North Sea Basin
    • H. Egger, C. Heilmann-Clausen, B. Schmitz, The Paleocene-Eocene boundary interval of a Tethyan deep-sea section and its correlation with the North Sea Basin, Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 171 (2000) 207-216.
    • (2000) Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France , vol.171 , pp. 207-216
    • Egger, H.1    Heilmann-Clausen, C.2    Schmitz, B.3
  • 55
    • 0029473091 scopus 로고
    • Petrography and biostratigraphy of Palaeogene volcaniclastic sediments dredged from the Færøs shelf
    • R.A. Scrutton, et al., (Eds.), Geological Society, London, Special Publication
    • R. Waagstein, C. Heilmann-Clausen, Petrography and biostratigraphy of Palaeogene volcaniclastic sediments dredged from the Færøs shelf, in: R.A. Scrutton, et al., (Eds.), The Tectonics, Sedimentation and Paleoceanography of the North Atlantic Region, Geological Society, London, Special Publication, 90, 1995, pp. 179-198.
    • (1995) The Tectonics, Sedimentation and Paleoceanography of the North Atlantic Region , vol.90 , pp. 179-198
    • Waagstein, R.1    Heilmann-Clausen, C.2
  • 56
    • 0002237858 scopus 로고
    • Dinoflagellate stratigraphy of the uppermost Danian to Ypresian in the Viborg 1 borehole, central Jylland, Denmark
    • Serie A
    • C. Heilmann-Clausen, Dinoflagellate stratigraphy of the uppermost Danian to Ypresian in the Viborg 1 borehole, central Jylland, Denmark, Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse. Serie A 7 (1985) 1-69.
    • (1985) Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse , vol.7 , pp. 1-69
    • Heilmann-Clausen, C.1
  • 57
    • 37549044373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the North Atlantic Igneous Province and the opening of the NE Atlantic rift
    • D.W. Jolley, B.R. Bell (Eds.), Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • D.W. Jolley, B.R. Bell, The evolution of the North Atlantic Igneous Province and the opening of the NE Atlantic rift, in: D.W. Jolley, B.R. Bell (Eds.), The North Atlantic Igneous Province: Stratigraphy, Tectonic, Volcanic and Magmatic Processes, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol. 197, 2002, pp. 1-13.
    • (2002) The North Atlantic Igneous Province: Stratigraphy, Tectonic, Volcanic and Magmatic Processes , vol.197 , pp. 1-13
    • Jolley, D.W.1    Bell, B.R.2
  • 59
    • 35649009044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the evidence relevant to impact and flood basalt at times of major mass extinctions
    • W. Alvarez, Comparing the evidence relevant to impact and flood basalt at times of major mass extinctions, Astrobiology 3 (2003) 153-161.
    • (2003) Astrobiology , vol.3 , pp. 153-161
    • Alvarez, W.1
  • 60
    • 0029730872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-Os ages of group IIA, IIIA, IVA, and IVB iron meteorites
    • M.I. Smoliar, R.J. Walker, J.W. Morgan, Re-Os ages of group IIA, IIIA, IVA, and IVB iron meteorites, Science 271 (1996) 1099-1102.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 1099-1102
    • Smoliar, M.I.1    Walker, R.J.2    Morgan, J.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.