메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 132, Issue 1-4, 1997, Pages 47-63

Collisions with ice/volatile objects: Geological implications - A qualitative treatment

Author keywords

Bolide; Geochemical event markers; Impacts; Volatiles

Indexed keywords

CARBON; ICE; NITROGEN; SEA WATER; SULFUR; WATER;

EID: 0030793937     PISSN: 00310182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0031-0182(97)00050-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 34548600841 scopus 로고
    • Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction: Experiment and theory
    • Alvarez, L.W., Alvarez, W.A., Asaro, F., Michel, H., 1980. Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction: Experiment and theory. Science 208, 1095-1108.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 1095-1108
    • Alvarez, L.W.1    Alvarez, W.A.2    Asaro, F.3    Michel, H.4
  • 2
    • 84874975263 scopus 로고
    • Proximal impact deposits at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in the Gulf of Mexico: A restudy of DSDP leg 77 sites 536 and 540
    • Alvarez, W., Smit, J., Lowrie, W., Asaro, F., Margolis, S.V., Kastner, A.M., Hildebrand, A.R., 1992. Proximal impact deposits at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in the Gulf of Mexico: A restudy of DSDP leg 77 sites 536 and 540. Geology 20, 697-700.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 697-700
    • Alvarez, W.1    Smit, J.2    Lowrie, W.3    Asaro, F.4    Margolis, S.V.5    Kastner, A.M.6    Hildebrand, A.R.7
  • 3
    • 0003360784 scopus 로고
    • Methane production and consumption in anoxic marine sediments
    • Barnes, R.O., Goldberg, E.D., 1976. Methane production and consumption in anoxic marine sediments. Geology 4, 297-300.
    • (1976) Geology , vol.4 , pp. 297-300
    • Barnes, R.O.1    Goldberg, E.D.2
  • 4
    • 84875002218 scopus 로고
    • Global environmental changes preceding the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: Early-late Maastrichtian transition
    • Barrera, E., 1994. Global environmental changes preceding the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: Early-late Maastrichtian transition. Geology 22, 877-880.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 877-880
    • Barrera, E.1
  • 5
    • 0025197828 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels over Phanerozoic time
    • Berner, R.A., 1990. Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels over Phanerozoic time. Science 249, 1382-1386.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1382-1386
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 6
    • 0000996794 scopus 로고
    • Glacio-eustatic control of Late Ordovician-Early Silurian platform sedimentation and faunal changes
    • Berry, W.B.N., Boucot, A.J., 1973. Glacio-eustatic control of Late Ordovician-Early Silurian platform sedimentation and faunal changes. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 84, 275-283.
    • (1973) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.84 , pp. 275-283
    • Berry, W.B.N.1    Boucot, A.J.2
  • 7
    • 0000288017 scopus 로고
    • Principles of oceanic salt deposition and metamorphism
    • Riley, J.P., Skirrow, G. (Eds.), Academic Press, New York
    • Borchert, H., 1965. Principles of oceanic salt deposition and metamorphism. In: Riley, J.P., Skirrow, G. (Eds.), Chemical Oceanography, vol. 2. Academic Press, New York, pp. 205-276.
    • (1965) Chemical Oceanography , vol.2 , pp. 205-276
    • Borchert, H.1
  • 8
    • 0021612664 scopus 로고
    • Late Ordovician environmental changes and their effect on faunas
    • Bruton, D.L. (Ed.), Aspects of the Ordovician System.
    • Brenchley, P.J., Newall, G., 1984. Late Ordovician environmental changes and their effect on faunas. In: Bruton, D.L. (Ed.), Aspects of the Ordovician System. Palaeontol. Contrib. Univ. Oslo 295, 65-79.
    • (1984) Palaeontol. Contrib. Univ. Oslo , vol.295 , pp. 65-79
    • Brenchley, P.J.1    Newall, G.2
  • 9
    • 0027038404 scopus 로고
    • The Cretaceous-Tertiary extinctions - A lethal mechanism involving anhydrite target rocks
    • Brett, R., 1992. The Cretaceous-Tertiary extinctions - a lethal mechanism involving anhydrite target rocks. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56, 3603-3606.
    • (1992) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.56 , pp. 3603-3606
    • Brett, R.1
  • 12
    • 0001502253 scopus 로고
    • Surface compositions of natural satellites
    • Burns, J., Matthews, S. (Eds.), Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Clark, R.N., Fanale, F.P., Gaffy, M.F., 1986. Surface compositions of natural satellites. In: Burns, J., Matthews, S. (Eds.), Natural Satellites. Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 437-491.
    • (1986) Natural Satellites , pp. 437-491
    • Clark, R.N.1    Fanale, F.P.2    Gaffy, M.F.3
  • 13
    • 0028163177 scopus 로고
    • Global climatic effects of atmospheric dust from an asteroid or comet impact on Earth
    • Covey, C., Thompson, S.L., Weissman, P.R., MacCracken, M.C., 1994. Global climatic effects of atmospheric dust from an asteroid or comet impact on Earth. Global Planet. Change 9, 263-273.
    • (1994) Global Planet. Change , vol.9 , pp. 263-273
    • Covey, C.1    Thompson, S.L.2    Weissman, P.R.3    MacCracken, M.C.4
  • 14
    • 0342778575 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ice residuum associated with an astrobleme?
    • Crook, K.A.W., 1967. Cosmic ice residuum associated with an astrobleme? Nature 213, 999-1000.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.213 , pp. 999-1000
    • Crook, K.A.W.1
  • 15
    • 0001721694 scopus 로고
    • Biology and paleobiology of global climate change: Introduction
    • Davis, M.B., 1990. Biology and paleobiology of global climate change: Introduction. Trends Ecol. Evolution 5, 269-270.
    • (1990) Trends Ecol. Evolution , vol.5 , pp. 269-270
    • Davis, M.B.1
  • 16
    • 84874968624 scopus 로고
    • Surface-water acidification and extinction at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary
    • D'Hondt, S., Pilson, M.E.Q., Sigursson, H., Hanson Jr., A.K., Carey, S., 1994. Surface-water acidification and extinction at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Geology 22, 983-986.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 983-986
    • D'Hondt, S.1    Pilson, M.E.Q.2    Sigursson, H.3    Hanson A.K., Jr.4    Carey, S.5
  • 18
    • 0002366597 scopus 로고
    • Record of cooksonia-type sporangia from the late Wenlock strata in Ireland
    • Edwards, D., Feehan, J., 1980. Record of cooksonia-type sporangia from the late Wenlock strata in Ireland. Nature 287, 31-42.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.287 , pp. 31-42
    • Edwards, D.1    Feehan, J.2
  • 19
    • 0003645189 scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Washington, DC
    • Environmental Protection Agency, 1973. Water Quality Criteria, 1972. National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Washington, DC, pp. 241-242.
    • (1973) Water Quality Criteria, 1972 , pp. 241-242
  • 20
    • 0027837981 scopus 로고
    • Use of platinum-group elements for impactor identification - Terrestrial impact craters and Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary
    • Evans, N.J., Gregoire, D.C., Grieve, R.A.F., Goodfellow, W.D., Veizer, J., 1993. Use of platinum-group elements for impactor identification - Terrestrial impact craters and Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 3737-3748.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 3737-3748
    • Evans, N.J.1    Gregoire, D.C.2    Grieve, R.A.F.3    Goodfellow, W.D.4    Veizer, J.5
  • 22
    • 0021576301 scopus 로고
    • Global earlier Ordovician transgressions and regressions and their biological implications
    • Bruton, D.L. (Ed.)
    • Fortey, R.A., 1984. Global earlier Ordovician transgressions and regressions and their biological implications. In: Bruton, D.L. (Ed.), Aspects of the Ordovician System. Palaeontol. Contrib. Univ. Oslo 295, 37-50.
    • (1984) Aspects of the Ordovician System. Palaeontol. Contrib. Univ. Oslo , vol.295 , pp. 37-50
    • Fortey, R.A.1
  • 26
    • 0011406684 scopus 로고
    • Composition measurements and the history of cometary matter
    • Geiss, J., 1987. Composition measurements and the history of cometary matter. Astron. Astrophys. 187, 859-866.
    • (1987) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.187 , pp. 859-866
    • Geiss, J.1
  • 27
    • 0027842387 scopus 로고
    • The Frasnian-Famennian extinction event in a stable eratonic shelf setting - Trout River, Northwest Territories, Canada
    • Geldsetzer, H.H.J., Goodfellow, W.D., McLaren, D.J., 1993. The Frasnian-Famennian extinction event in a stable eratonic shelf setting - Trout River, Northwest Territories, Canada. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 104, 81-95.
    • (1993) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.104 , pp. 81-95
    • Geldsetzer, H.H.J.1    Goodfellow, W.D.2    McLaren, D.J.3
  • 28
    • 0342343562 scopus 로고
    • A review of distributions of sulfur in solar system objects
    • LPI Tech. Rep. #83-01, Lunar Planet. Inst., Houston, TX
    • Gibson, E.K., 1983. A review of distributions of sulfur in solar system objects. In: Conf. on Planetary Volatiles, LPI Tech. Rep. #83-01, Lunar Planet. Inst., Houston, TX, pp. 73-74.
    • (1983) Conf. on Planetary Volatiles , pp. 73-74
    • Gibson, E.K.1
  • 31
    • 0001943877 scopus 로고
    • The Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary impact (or the dinosaurs didn't have a chance)
    • Hildebrand, A., 1993. The Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary impact (or the dinosaurs didn't have a chance). J. R. Astron. Soc. Can. 87, 77-118.
    • (1993) J. R. Astron. Soc. Can. , vol.87 , pp. 77-118
    • Hildebrand, A.1
  • 33
    • 0001975919 scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical cycles in carbon and sulfur
    • Gregor, C.B., Garrers, R.M., Mackenzie, F.T., Maynard, J.B. (Eds.), Wiley, New York
    • Holser, W.T., Schidlowski, M., Mackenzie, F.T., Maynard, J.B., 1988. Biogeochemical cycles in carbon and sulfur. In: Gregor, C.B., Garrers, R.M., Mackenzie, F.T., Maynard, J.B. (Eds.), Chemical Cycles in the Evolution of the Earth. Wiley, New York, pp. 105-173.
    • (1988) Chemical Cycles in the Evolution of the Earth , pp. 105-173
    • Holser, W.T.1    Schidlowski, M.2    Mackenzie, F.T.3    Maynard, J.B.4
  • 37
    • 0003710516 scopus 로고
    • Tegart, W.J.McG., Sheldon, G.W., Griffiths, D.C. (Eds.), Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra
    • IPCC (World Meteorological Organization, United Nations Environmental Programme, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 1990. In: Tegart, W.J.McG., Sheldon, G.W., Griffiths, D.C. (Eds.), Climate Change: The IPCC Impacts Assessment. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
    • (1990) Climate Change: The IPCC Impacts Assessment
  • 38
    • 0342778569 scopus 로고
    • Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change
    • Houghton, J.T., Bolin, B. (Eds.), UNEP/WMO, Geneva
    • IPCC, 1992. In: Houghton, J.T., Bolin, B. (Eds.), Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change, 1992 Supplement: Scientific Assessment of Climate Change. UNEP/WMO, Geneva.
    • (1992) 1992 Supplement: Scientific Assessment of Climate Change
  • 39
    • 0024233785 scopus 로고
    • Solid-state ice volcanism on the satellites of Uranus
    • Jankowski, D.G., Squyres, S.W., 1988. Solid-state ice volcanism on the satellites of Uranus. Science 241, 1322-1325.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1322-1325
    • Jankowski, D.G.1    Squyres, S.W.2
  • 40
    • 36849147842 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the major element composition of Halley's dust
    • Jessberger, E.K., Christoforidis, A., Kissel, J., 1988. Aspects of the major element composition of Halley's dust. Nature 332, 691-695.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 691-695
    • Jessberger, E.K.1    Christoforidis, A.2    Kissel, J.3
  • 41
    • 84879890908 scopus 로고
    • Anoxic events in the late Frasnian; causes of the Frasnian-Famennian faunal crisis?
    • Joachimski, M.M., Buggisch, W., 1993. Anoxic events in the late Frasnian; causes of the Frasnian-Famennian faunal crisis? Geology 21, 675-678.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 675-678
    • Joachimski, M.M.1    Buggisch, W.2
  • 42
    • 0342268990 scopus 로고
    • Extinction patterns in Cretaceous reef
    • International Palaeontological Association (IPA), International Geological Correlation Programme (IGCP; Project 216), Univ. Colorado, Boulder, CO
    • Johnson, C.C., Kauffman, E.G., 1988. Extinction patterns in Cretaceous reef. Abstracts 3rd Int. Conf. on Global Bioevents: Abrupt Changes in the Global Biota. International Palaeontological Association (IPA), International Geological Correlation Programme (IGCP; Project 216), Univ. Colorado, Boulder, CO, p. 21.
    • (1988) Abstracts 3rd Int. Conf. on Global Bioevents: Abrupt Changes in the Global Biota , pp. 21
    • Johnson, C.C.1    Kauffman, E.G.2
  • 44
    • 0000664446 scopus 로고
    • Composition of comet Halley dust particles from Vega observations
    • Kissel, J. et al., 1986a. Composition of comet Halley dust particles from Vega observations. Nature 321, 280-282.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 280-282
    • Kissel, J.1
  • 45
    • 1042277192 scopus 로고
    • Composition of comet Halley dust particles from Giotto observations
    • Kissel, J. et al., 1986b. Composition of comet Halley dust particles from Giotto observations. Nature 321, 336-337.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 336-337
    • Kissel, J.1
  • 46
    • 0023467337 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the advent and diversification of vascular land plants on mineral weathering through geologic time
    • Knoll, M.A., James, W.C., 1987. Effect of the advent and diversification of vascular land plants on mineral weathering through geologic time. Geology 15, 1099-1102.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 1099-1102
    • Knoll, M.A.1    James, W.C.2
  • 48
    • 84874963697 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting carbon-isotope excursions: Strangelove oceans
    • Kump, L.R., 1991. Interpreting carbon-isotope excursions: Strangelove oceans. Geology 19, 299-302.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 299-302
    • Kump, L.R.1
  • 49
    • 0027808041 scopus 로고
    • Gas hydrates - Geological perspective and global change
    • Kvenvolden, K.A., 1993. Gas hydrates - geological perspective and global change. Rev. Geophys. 37, 173-187.
    • (1993) Rev. Geophys. , vol.37 , pp. 173-187
    • Kvenvolden, K.A.1
  • 50
    • 84879586733 scopus 로고
    • Chemical consequences of major impact events on Earth
    • Silver, L.T., Schultz, P.H. (Eds.), Geological Implications of Impacts of Large Asteroids and Comets on the Earth
    • Lewis, J.S., Watkins, G.H., Hartman, H., Prinn, R.G., 1982. Chemical consequences of major impact events on Earth. In: Silver, L.T., Schultz, P.H. (Eds.), Geological Implications of Impacts of Large Asteroids and Comets on the Earth. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 190, 215-221.
    • (1982) Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. , vol.190 , pp. 215-221
    • Lewis, J.S.1    Watkins, G.H.2    Hartman, H.3    Prinn, R.G.4
  • 51
    • 0020969842 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen oxides in the troposphere: Global and regional budgets
    • Logan, J.A., 1983. Nitrogen oxides in the troposphere: global and regional budgets. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 10785-10807.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 10785-10807
    • Logan, J.A.1
  • 52
    • 0024922090 scopus 로고
    • Impact jetting of water ice, with application to the accretion of icy planetesimals and Pluto
    • McKinnon, W.B., 1989. Impact jetting of water ice, with application to the accretion of icy planetesimals and Pluto. Geophys. Res. Lett. 16, 1237-1240.
    • (1989) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 1237-1240
    • McKinnon, W.B.1
  • 54
    • 0025683485 scopus 로고
    • Geological and biological consequences of giant impacts
    • McLaren, D.J., Goodfellow, W.D., 1990. Geological and biological consequences of giant impacts. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 18, 123-171.
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 123-171
    • McLaren, D.J.1    Goodfellow, W.D.2
  • 58
    • 0020646814 scopus 로고
    • +2 into calcite overgrowths: Influences of growth rate and solution compositon
    • +2 into calcite overgrowths: Influences of growth rate and solution compositon. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47, 217-233.
    • (1983) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.47 , pp. 217-233
    • Mucci, A.1    Morse, J.W.2
  • 59
    • 0024568009 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen sulfide on Io: Evidence from telescopic and laboratory infrared spectra
    • Nash, D.B., Howell, R.R., 1989. Hydrogen sulfide on Io: Evidence from telescopic and laboratory infrared spectra. Science 244, 454-457.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 454-457
    • Nash, D.B.1    Howell, R.R.2
  • 60
    • 0343138513 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric transport and chemical transformation in acid precipitation
    • Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC
    • National Research Council, Committee on Atmosphere Transport, 1983. Atmospheric transport and chemical transformation in acid precipitation. In: Acid Deposition: Atmospheric Processes in Eastern North America. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1983) Acid Deposition: Atmospheric Processes in Eastern North America
  • 61
    • 0020969791 scopus 로고
    • The role of the ocean in the global atmospheric sulfur cycle
    • Nguyen, B.C., Bonsang, B., Gaudry, A., 1983. The role of the ocean in the global atmospheric sulfur cycle. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 10903-10914.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 10903-10914
    • Nguyen, B.C.1    Bonsang, B.2    Gaudry, A.3
  • 62
    • 0024487573 scopus 로고
    • 2 by the Cretaceous/Tertiary extinction bolide and the resultant heating of the Earth
    • 2 by the Cretaceous/Tertiary extinction bolide and the resultant heating of the Earth. Nature 338, 247-249.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 247-249
    • O'Keefe, J.D.1    Ahrens, T.J.2
  • 63
    • 0005229857 scopus 로고
    • Uppermost Maastrichtian and lowermost Danian calcareous nannofossil assemblages
    • Int. Palaeontol. Assoc., Int. Geol. Correlation Programme (Project 216), Univ. Colorado, Boulder, CO
    • Perch-Nielsen, K., 1988. Uppermost Maastrichtian and lowermost Danian calcareous nannofossil assemblages. Abstr. 3rd Int. Conf. on Global Bioevents: Abrupt Changes in the Global Biota. Int. Palaeontol. Assoc., Int. Geol. Correlation Programme (Project 216), Univ. Colorado, Boulder, CO, p. 29.
    • (1988) Abstr. 3rd Int. Conf. on Global Bioevents: Abrupt Changes in the Global Biota , pp. 29
    • Perch-Nielsen, K.1
  • 64
    • 0020641794 scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects of an impact-generated dust cloud: Implications for the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinctions
    • Pollack, J.B., Toon, O.B., Ackerman, T.P., McKay, R.P., 1983. Environmental effects of an impact-generated dust cloud: implications for the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinctions. Science 219, 287-289.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 287-289
    • Pollack, J.B.1    Toon, O.B.2    Ackerman, T.P.3    McKay, R.P.4
  • 65
    • 0028669937 scopus 로고
    • Impact winter and the Cretaceous Tertiary extinctions -results of a Chicxulub asteroid impact model
    • Pope, K.O., Baines, K.H., Ocampo, A.C., Ivanov, B.A., 1994. Impact winter and the Cretaceous Tertiary extinctions -results of a Chicxulub asteroid impact model. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 128, 719-725.
    • (1994) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.128 , pp. 719-725
    • Pope, K.O.1    Baines, K.H.2    Ocampo, A.C.3    Ivanov, B.A.4
  • 66
    • 0023523896 scopus 로고
    • Bolide impacts, acid rain, and biospheric traumas at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary
    • Prinn, R.G., Fegley Jr., B., 1987. Bolide impacts, acid rain, and biospheric traumas at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 83, 1-15.
    • (1987) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 1-15
    • Prinn, R.G.1    Fegley B., Jr.2
  • 67
    • 0342704175 scopus 로고
    • The numerical comutation of high-velocity impact phenomena
    • Hornung, H. (Ed.), Post Script Version
    • Puckett, E.G., Miller, G.H., 1995. The numerical comutation of high-velocity impact phenomena. In: Hornung, H. (Ed.), Proc. 20th Int. Symp. on Shock Waves. Post Script Version.
    • (1995) Proc. 20th Int. Symp. on Shock Waves
    • Puckett, E.G.1    Miller, G.H.2
  • 68
    • 0028257575 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic zonation in the black shale facies based on iron-manganese-vanadium content
    • Quinby-Hunt, M.S., Wilde, P., 1994. Thermodynamic zonation in the black shale facies based on iron-manganese-vanadium content. Chem. Geol. 113, 297-317.
    • (1994) Chem. Geol. , vol.113 , pp. 297-317
    • Quinby-Hunt, M.S.1    Wilde, P.2
  • 70
    • 0023471389 scopus 로고
    • Control of Triassic seawater chemistry and temperature on the evolution of post-Paleozoic aragonite-secreting fauna
    • Railsback, L.B., Anderson, T.F., 1987. Control of Triassic seawater chemistry and temperature on the evolution of post-Paleozoic aragonite-secreting fauna. Geology 15, 1002-1005.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 1002-1005
    • Railsback, L.B.1    Anderson, T.F.2
  • 71
    • 0022554347 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric trace gases: Trends and distributions over the last decade
    • Rasmussen, R.A., Khalil, M.A.K., 1986. Atmospheric trace gases: Trends and distributions over the last decade. Science 232, 1623-1624.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 1623-1624
    • Rasmussen, R.A.1    Khalil, M.A.K.2
  • 72
    • 0002308927 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic inferences of ancient biochemistries: Carbon, sulfur, hydrogen and nitrogen
    • J.W. Schopf (Ed.), Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton
    • Schidlowski, M., Hayes, J.M., Kaplan, I.R., 1983. Isotopic inferences of ancient biochemistries: carbon, sulfur, hydrogen and nitrogen. In: J.W. Schopf (Ed.), Earth's Earliest Biosphere. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, pp. 149-186.
    • (1983) Earth's Earliest Biosphere , pp. 149-186
    • Schidlowski, M.1    Hayes, J.M.2    Kaplan, I.R.3
  • 73
    • 84879638247 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged global catastrophes from oblique impacts
    • Sharpton, V.L., Ward, P.D. (Eds.), Global Catastrophes in Earth History: An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality.
    • Schultz, P.H., Gault, D.E., 1990. Prolonged global catastrophes from oblique impacts. In: Sharpton, V.L., Ward, P.D. (Eds.), Global Catastrophes in Earth History: An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 247, 239-261.
    • (1990) Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. , vol.247 , pp. 239-261
    • Schultz, P.H.1    Gault, D.E.2
  • 74
    • 84874968796 scopus 로고
    • Ground truth for oblique impact processes: New insight from the Rio Cuarto, Argentina, crater field
    • Schultz, P.H., Koeberl, C., Bunch, T., Grant, J., Collins, W., 1994. Ground truth for oblique impact processes: New insight from the Rio Cuarto, Argentina, crater field. Geology 22, 889-892.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 889-892
    • Schultz, P.H.1    Koeberl, C.2    Bunch, T.3    Grant, J.4    Collins, W.5
  • 76
    • 0020973265 scopus 로고
    • Asteroid and comet bombardment of the Earth
    • Shoemaker, E.M., 1983. Asteroid and comet bombardment of the Earth. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 11, 461-494.
    • (1983) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 461-494
    • Shoemaker, E.M.1
  • 77
    • 84879654471 scopus 로고
    • Asteroid and comet flux in the neighborhood of the Earth
    • Sharpton, V.L., Ward, P.D. (Eds.), Global Catastrophes in Earth History; An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality.
    • Shoemaker, E.M., Wolfe, R.F., Shoemaker, C.S., Asteroid and comet flux in the neighborhood of the Earth. In: Sharpton, V.L., Ward, P.D. (Eds.), Global Catastrophes in Earth History; An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality. 1990. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 247, 155-170.
    • (1990) Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. , vol.247 , pp. 155-170
    • Shoemaker, E.M.1    Wolfe, R.F.2    Shoemaker, C.S.3
  • 78
    • 0026495923 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the Cretaceous/Tertiary bolide on evaporite terrane and generation of major sulfuric acid aerosol
    • Sigurdsson, H., D'Hondt, S., Carey, S., 1992. The impact of the Cretaceous/Tertiary bolide on evaporite terrane and generation of major sulfuric acid aerosol. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 109, 543-559.
    • (1992) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.109 , pp. 543-559
    • Sigurdsson, H.1    D'Hondt, S.2    Carey, S.3
  • 81
    • 0021548848 scopus 로고
    • Mass mortality in the Gulf of Trieste: The course of community destruction
    • Stachowitsch, M., 1984. Mass mortality in the Gulf of Trieste: the course of community destruction. Mar. Ecol. 5, 243-264.
    • (1984) Mar. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 243-264
    • Stachowitsch, M.1
  • 82
    • 0343138509 scopus 로고
    • Anoxia in the northern Adriatic Sea: Quick death, slow recovery
    • Abst. Modern and Ancient Continental Shelf Anoxia. Burlington House, Piccadilly, London
    • Stachowitsch, M., 1989. Anoxia in the northern Adriatic Sea: quick death, slow recovery. Abst. Modern and Ancient Continental Shelf Anoxia. Int. Conf. Mar. Stud. Group Geol. Soc., Burlington House, Piccadilly, London.
    • (1989) Int. Conf. Mar. Stud. Group Geol. Soc.
    • Stachowitsch, M.1
  • 83
    • 0342704169 scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary framework for the Jovian and Saturnian satellites
    • Stevenson, R.J., 1987. An evolutionary framework for the Jovian and Saturnian satellites. Earth, Moon Planets 39, 225-236.
    • (1987) Earth, Moon Planets , vol.39 , pp. 225-236
    • Stevenson, R.J.1
  • 86
    • 84879647777 scopus 로고
    • Effects of global atmospheric perturbations on forest ecosystems in the Northern Temperate Zone; Predictions of seasonal depressed-temperature kill mechanisms, biomass production, and wildfire soot emissions
    • Sharpton, V.L., Ward, P.D. (Eds.), Global Catastrophes in Earth History; an Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality.
    • Tinus, R.W., Roddy, D.J., Effects of global atmospheric perturbations on forest ecosystems in the Northern Temperate Zone; Predictions of seasonal depressed-temperature kill mechanisms, biomass production, and wildfire soot emissions. In: Sharpton, V.L., Ward, P.D. (Eds.), 1990. Global Catastrophes in Earth History; an Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 247, 77-86.
    • (1990) Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. , vol.247 , pp. 77-86
    • Tinus, R.W.1    Roddy, D.J.2
  • 87
    • 0343574344 scopus 로고
    • 2-seawater system
    • 1-2 June, 1993, Tsukuba, Japan
    • 2 and the Ocean, 1-2 June, 1993, Tsukuba, Japan, pp. 88-110.
    • (1993) 2 and the Ocean , pp. 88-110
    • Wadsley, M.W.1
  • 89
    • 0022835212 scopus 로고
    • Relative efficiency of carbonate dissolution and precipitation during diagenesis: A progress report on the role of solution chemistry
    • Gautier, D.L. (Ed.), SEPM Spec. Publ.
    • Walter, L.M., 1986. Relative efficiency of carbonate dissolution and precipitation during diagenesis: A progress report on the role of solution chemistry. In: Gautier, D.L. (Ed.), Roles of Organic Matter in Sediment Diagenesis. SEPM Spec. Publ. 38, 1-11.
    • (1986) Roles of Organic Matter in Sediment Diagenesis , vol.38 , pp. 1-11
    • Walter, L.M.1
  • 90
    • 84879888423 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evidence for a catastrophic biotic event at the Frasnian-Famennian boundary in South China
    • Wang, K., Orth, C.J., Attrep, M., Chatterton, B.D.E., Hou, H., Geldsetzer, H.H.J., 1991. Geochemical evidence for a catastrophic biotic event at the Frasnian-Famennian boundary in South China. Geology 19, 776-779.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 776-779
    • Wang, K.1    Orth, C.J.2    Attrep, M.3    Chatterton, B.D.E.4    Hou, H.5    Geldsetzer, H.H.J.6
  • 91
    • 84874985238 scopus 로고
    • Permian-Triassic extinction - Organic delta-C-13 evidence from British Columbia, Canada
    • Wang, K., Geldsetzer, H.H.J., Krouse, H.R., 1994. Permian-Triassic extinction - organic delta-C-13 evidence from British Columbia, Canada. Geology 22, 580-584.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 580-584
    • Wang, K.1    Geldsetzer, H.H.J.2    Krouse, H.R.3
  • 92
    • 0020360384 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial impact rates for long and short-period comets
    • Silver, L.T., Schultz, T.H. (Eds.), Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap.
    • Weissman, P.R., 1982. Terrestrial impact rates for long and short-period comets. In: Silver, L.T., Schultz, T.H. (Eds.), Geological Implications of Impacts of Large Asteroids and Comets on the Earth. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap., pp. 15-24.
    • (1982) Geological Implications of Impacts of Large Asteroids and Comets on the Earth , pp. 15-24
    • Weissman, P.R.1
  • 93
    • 0025244768 scopus 로고
    • The Oort cloud
    • Weissman, P.R., 1990. The Oort cloud. Nature 344, 825-830.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 825-830
    • Weissman, P.R.1
  • 95
    • 0022554541 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic methane formation in marine and freshwater environments: CO, reduction vs. acetate fermentation - Isotope evidence
    • Whitcar, M.J., Faber, E., Schoell, M., 1986. Biogenic methane formation in marine and freshwater environments: CO, reduction vs. acetate fermentation - Isotope evidence. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50, 693-709.
    • (1986) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.50 , pp. 693-709
    • Whitcar, M.J.1    Faber, E.2    Schoell, M.3
  • 96
    • 0022879246 scopus 로고
    • Macro-invertebrates and the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary
    • O.H. Walliser (Ed.), Global Bio-Events. Springer, Berlin
    • Wiedmann, J., 1986. Macro-invertebrates and the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. In: O.H. Walliser (Ed.), Global Bio-Events. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, vol. 8. Springer, Berlin, pp. 397-409.
    • (1986) Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 397-409
    • Wiedmann, J.1
  • 97
    • 0342268975 scopus 로고
    • Primordial origin of the oceanic Rubey volatiles as a consequence of accretion of ice-sulfur planetesimals
    • Wilde, P., 1987. Primordial origin of the oceanic Rubey volatiles as a consequence of accretion of ice-sulfur planetesimals. EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 68, 1337
    • (1987) EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union , vol.68 , pp. 1337
    • Wilde, P.1
  • 99
    • 0343574341 scopus 로고
    • Collisions with ice-volatile objects: Geological implications
    • Global Catastrophes in Earth History. Abstracts, Snowbird, Utah, October 20-23, 1988. Lunar Planet. Inst./Natl. Acad. Sci.
    • Wilde, P., Quinby-Hunt, M.S., Berry, W.B.N., 1988. Collisions with ice-volatile objects: Geological implications. In: Global Catastrophes in Earth History. Abstracts, Snowbird, Utah, October 20-23, 1988. Lunar Planet. Inst./Natl. Acad. Sci., LPI Contrib. 673, 215-216.
    • (1988) LPI Contrib. , vol.673 , pp. 215-216
    • Wilde, P.1    Quinby-Hunt, M.S.2    Berry, W.B.N.3
  • 100
    • 0025205992 scopus 로고
    • Fires at the K/T boundary - Carbon at the Sumbar Turkmenia, site
    • Wolbach, W.S., Anders, E., Nazarov, M.A., 1990. Fires at the K/T boundary - carbon at the Sumbar Turkmenia, site. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54, 1133-1146.
    • (1990) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 1133-1146
    • Wolbach, W.S.1    Anders, E.2    Nazarov, M.A.3
  • 102
    • 0039974920 scopus 로고
    • Impact jetting of geological materials
    • Yang, W.B., Ahrens, T.J., 1995. Impact jetting of geological materials. Icarus 116, 269-274.
    • (1995) Icarus , vol.116 , pp. 269-274
    • Yang, W.B.1    Ahrens, T.J.2
  • 103
    • 84879621726 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric chemistry by large impacts
    • Sharpton, V.L., Ward, P.D. (Eds.), Global Catastrophes in Earth History; An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality.
    • Zahnle, K.J., 1990. Atmospheric chemistry by large impacts. In: Sharpton, V.L., Ward, P.D. (Eds.), Global Catastrophes in Earth History; An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 247, 271-288.
    • (1990) Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. , vol.247 , pp. 271-288
    • Zahnle, K.J.1
  • 104
    • 0027803031 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and oxygen isotope event markers near the Frasnian-Famennian boundary, Luoxiu section, South China
    • Zheng, Y., Hou, H.-F., Ye, L.-F., 1993. Carbon and oxygen isotope event markers near the Frasnian-Famennian boundary, Luoxiu section, South China. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 104, 97-104.
    • (1993) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.104 , pp. 97-104
    • Zheng, Y.1    Hou, H.-F.2    Ye, L.-F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.