메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 369, Issue , 2003, Pages 463-478

Mammalian responses to climate change at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: Polecat Bench record in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON; GEOMAGNETISM; ISOTOPES; MAMMALS; STRATIGRAPHY;

EID: 84871459062     PISSN: 00721077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2369-8.463     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (149)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0034474339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climate change and North American mammalian evolution
    • Alroy, J., Koch, P.L., and Zachos, J.C., 2000, Global climate change and North American mammalian evolution, in Erwin, D.H., and Wing, S.L., eds., Deep time: Paleobiology's perspective: Paleobiology, v. 26 (supplement), p. 259-288. (Pubitemid 32192278)
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 259-288
    • Alroy, J.1    Koch, P.L.2    Zachos, J.C.3
  • 3
    • 0034446346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological biogeography of North American mammals: Species density and ecological structure in relation to environmental gradients
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00498.x
    • Badgley, C.E., and Fox, D.L., 2000, Ecological biogeography of North American mammals: Species density and ecological structure in relation to environmental gradients: Journal of Biogeography, v. 27, p. 1437-1467. (Pubitemid 32375734)
    • (2000) Journal of Biogeography , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1437-1467
    • Badgley, C.1    Fox, D.L.2
  • 5
    • 0033386492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleocene-Eocene climatic variation in western North America: Evidence from the δ18O of pedogenic hematite
    • Bao, H., Koch, P.L., and Rumble, D., 1999, Paleocene-Eocene climatic variation in western North America: Evidence from the δ18O of pedogenic hematite: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 111, p. 1405-1415.
    • (1999) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.111 , pp. 1405-1415
    • Bao, H.1    Koch, P.L.2    Rumble, D.3
  • 6
    • 0030659511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pliocene faunal turnover in the Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia
    • DOI 10.1126/science.278.5343.1589
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K., Todd, N.E., Potts, R., and McBrinn, G.E., 1997, Late Pliocene faunal turnover in the Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia: Science, v. 278, p. 1589-1594. (Pubitemid 27516270)
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , Issue.5343 , pp. 1589-1594
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1    Todd, N.E.2    Potts, R.3    McBrinn, G.E.4
  • 7
    • 0001733725 scopus 로고
    • Über die Verhältnisse der Wärmeökonomie der Thiere zu ihrer Grösse
    • Bergmann, C., 1847, Über die Verhältnisse der Wärmeökonomie der Thiere zu ihrer Grösse: Göttinger Studien, v. 1, p. 595-798.
    • (1847) Göttinger Studien , vol.1 , pp. 595-798
    • Bergmann, C.1
  • 8
    • 0002659675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refined isotope stratigraphy across the continental Paleocene- Eocene boundary on Polecat Bench in the northern Bighorn Basin
    • Gingerich, P.D., ed., Paleocene-Eocene stratigraphy and biotic change in the Bighorn and Clarks Fork basins, Wyoming
    • Bowen, G.J., Koch, P.L., Gingerich, P.D., Norris, R.D., Bains, S., and Corfield, R.M., 2001, Refined isotope stratigraphy across the continental Paleocene- Eocene boundary on Polecat Bench in the northern Bighorn Basin, in Gingerich, P.D., ed., Paleocene-Eocene stratigraphy and biotic change in the Bighorn and Clarks Fork basins, Wyoming: University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology, v. 33, p. 73-88.
    • (2001) University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology , vol.33 , pp. 73-88
    • Bowen, G.J.1    Koch, P.L.2    Gingerich, P.D.3    Norris, R.D.4    Bains, S.5    Corfield, R.M.6
  • 9
    • 0019665576 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic polarity stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of Paleocene and lower Eocene continental deposits, Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming
    • Butler, R.F., Gingerich, P.D., and Lindsay, E.H., 1981, Magnetic polarity stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of Paleocene and lower Eocene continental deposits, Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming: Journal of Geology, v. 89, p. 299-316.
    • (1981) Journal of Geology , vol.89 , pp. 299-316
    • Butler, R.F.1    Gingerich, P.D.2    Lindsay, E.H.3
  • 10
    • 0023510440 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic polarity stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of middle-late Paleocene continental deposits of south-central Montana
    • Butler, R.F., Krause, D.W., and Gingerich, P.D., 1987, Magnetic polarity stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of middle-late Paleocene continental deposits of south-central Montana: Journal of Geology, v. 95, p. 647-657.
    • (1987) Journal of Geology , vol.95 , pp. 647-657
    • Butler, R.F.1    Krause, D.W.2    Gingerich, P.D.3
  • 11
    • 0028812971 scopus 로고
    • Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic
    • Cande, S.C., and Kent, D.V., 1995, Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, p. 6093-6095.
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.100 , pp. 6093-6095
    • Cande, S.C.1    Kent, D.V.2
  • 12
    • 0018659497 scopus 로고
    • Optimal body size and an animal's diet
    • Case, T.J., 1979, Optimal body size and an animal's diet: Acta Biotheoretica, v. 28, p. 54-69.
    • (1979) Acta Biotheoretica , vol.28 , pp. 54-69
    • Case, T.J.1
  • 14
    • 0001618888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian biostratigraphy of the McCullough Peaks area in the northern Bighorn Basin
    • Gingerich, P.D., ed., Paleocene-Eocene stratigraphy and biotic change in the Bighorn and Clarks Fork basins, Wyoming
    • Clyde, W.C., 2001, Mammalian biostratigraphy of the McCullough Peaks area in the northern Bighorn Basin, in Gingerich, P.D., ed., Paleocene-Eocene stratigraphy and biotic change in the Bighorn and Clarks Fork basins, Wyoming: University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology, v. 33, p. 109-126.
    • (2001) University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology , vol.33 , pp. 109-126
    • Clyde, W.C.1
  • 15
    • 84879884468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian community response to the latest Paleocene thermal maximum: An isotaphonomic study in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming
    • Clyde, W.C., and Gingerich, P.D., 1998, Mammalian community response to the latest Paleocene thermal maximum: An isotaphonomic study in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Geology, v. 26, p. 1011-1014. (Pubitemid 29089596)
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 1011-1014
    • Clyde, W.C.1    Gingerich, P.D.2
  • 16
    • 0028593252 scopus 로고
    • Chronology of the Wasatchian land-mammal age (early Eocene): Magnetostratigraphic results from the McCullough Peaks section, northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming
    • Clyde, W.C., Stamatakos, J., and Gingerich, P.D., 1994, Chronology of the Wasatchian land-mammal age (early Eocene): Magnetostratigraphic results from the McCullough Peaks section, northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Journal of Geology, v. 102, p. 367-377.
    • (1994) Journal of Geology , vol.102 , pp. 367-377
    • Clyde, W.C.1    Stamatakos, J.2    Gingerich, P.D.3
  • 18
    • 0034026695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane oxidation during the Late Palaeocene Thermal Maximum
    • Dickens, G.R., 2000, Methane oxidation during the late Paleocene thermal maximum: Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, v. 177, p. 37-49. (Pubitemid 30174701)
    • (2000) Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France , vol.171 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-49
    • Dickens, G.R.1
  • 20
    • 0024570752 scopus 로고
    • The effects of enriched carbon dioxide atmospheres on plant-insect herbivore interactions
    • Fajer, E.D., Bowers, M.D., and Bazzaz, F.A., 1989, The effects of enriched carbon dioxide atmospheres on plant-insect herbivore interactions: Science, v. 243, p. 1198-1200. (Pubitemid 19325922)
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , Issue.4895 , pp. 1198-1200
    • Fajer, E.D.1    Bowers, M.D.2    Bazzaz, F.A.3
  • 21
    • 0031726847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for rapid climate changes in North America during the latest Paleocene thermal maximum: oxygen isotope compositions of biogenic phosphate from the Bighorn Basin (Wyoming)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00088-0, PII S0012821X98000880
    • Fricke, H.C., Clyde, W.C., O'Neil, J.R., and Gingerich, P.D., 1998, Evidence for rapid climate change in North America during the latest Paleocene thermal maximum: Oxygen isotope compositions of biogenic phosphate from the Bighorn Basin (Wyoming): Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 160, p. 193-208. (Pubitemid 28534337)
    • (1998) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.160 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 193-208
    • Fricke, H.C.1    Clyde, W.C.2    O'Neil, J.R.3    Gingerich, P.D.4
  • 22
    • 0002860190 scopus 로고
    • Enumération de quelques ossements d'animaux vertébré s recueillis aux environs de Reims par M. Lemoine
    • Gervais, P., 1877, Enumération de quelques ossements d'animaux vertébrés recueillis aux environs de Reims par M. Lemoine: Journal de Zoologie, Paris, v. 6, p. 74-79.
    • (1877) Journal de Zoologie, Paris , vol.6 , pp. 74-79
    • Gervais, P.1
  • 23
    • 0002454070 scopus 로고
    • Cranial anatomy and evolution of early Tertiary Plesiadapidae (Mammalia, Primates)
    • Gingerich, P.D., 1976, Cranial anatomy and evolution of early Tertiary Plesiadapidae (Mammalia, Primates): University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology, v. 15, p. 1-140.
    • (1976) University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology , vol.15 , pp. 1-140
    • Gingerich, P.D.1
  • 24
    • 0012222828 scopus 로고
    • Paleocene "meniscotherium semicingulatum" and the first appearance of Meniscotheriidae (Condylarthra) in North America
    • Gingerich, P.D., 1982, Paleocene "Meniscotherium semicingulatum" and the first appearance of Meniscotheriidae (Condylarthra) in North America: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 63, p. 488-491.
    • (1982) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.63 , pp. 488-491
    • Gingerich, P.D.1
  • 25
    • 0002004951 scopus 로고
    • Paleocene-Eocene faunal zones and a preliminary analysis of Laramide structural deformation in the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming
    • Gingerich, P.D., 1983, Paleocene-Eocene faunal zones and a preliminary analysis of Laramide structural deformation in the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming: Wyoming Geological Association, 34th Annual Field Conference, Guidebook, p. 185-195.
    • (1983) Wyoming Geological Association, 34th Annual Field Conference, Guidebook , pp. 185-195
    • Gingerich, P.D.1
  • 26
    • 0039631175 scopus 로고
    • South American mammals in the Paleocene of North America
    • Stehli, F.G., and Webb, S.D., eds., New York, Plenum Press
    • Gingerich, P.D., 1985, South American mammals in the Paleocene of North America, in Stehli, F.G., and Webb, S.D., eds., The great American biotic interchange: New York, Plenum Press, p. 123-137.
    • (1985) The Great American Biotic Interchange , pp. 123-137
    • Gingerich, P.D.1
  • 27
    • 0001810770 scopus 로고
    • New earliest Wasatchian mammalian fauna from the Eocene of northwestern Wyoming: Composition and diversity in a rarely sampled high-floodplain assemblage
    • Gingerich, P.D., 1989, New earliest Wasatchian mammalian fauna from the Eocene of northwestern Wyoming: Composition and diversity in a rarely sampled high-floodplain assemblage: University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology, v. 28, p. 1-97.
    • (1989) University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology , vol.28 , pp. 1-97
    • Gingerich, P.D.1
  • 28
    • 0001146969 scopus 로고
    • Systematics and evolution of early Eocene Perissodactyla (Mammalia) in the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming
    • University of Michigan
    • Gingerich, P.D., 1991, Systematics and evolution of early Eocene Perissodactyla (Mammalia) in the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming: Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, v. 28, p. 181-213.
    • (1991) Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology , vol.28 , pp. 181-213
    • Gingerich, P.D.1
  • 29
    • 0039600435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleocene-Eocene boundary and continental vertebrate faunas of Europe and North America
    • Schmitz, B., et al., eds., Early Paleogene warm climates and biosphere dynamics
    • Gingerich, P.D., 2000, Paleocene-Eocene boundary and continental vertebrate faunas of Europe and North America, in Schmitz, B., et al., eds., Early Paleogene warm climates and biosphere dynamics: GFF, v. 122, p. 57-59.
    • (2000) GFF , vol.122 , pp. 57-59
    • Gingerich, P.D.1
  • 30
    • 0002659675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphy of the continental Paleocene-Eocene boundary interval on Polecat Bench in the northern Bighorn Basin
    • Gingerich, P.D., ed., Paleocene-Eocene stratigraphy and biotic change in the Bighorn and Clarks Fork basins, Wyoming
    • Gingerich, P.D., 2001a, Biostratigraphy of the continental Paleocene-Eocene boundary interval on Polecat Bench in the northern Bighorn Basin, in Gingerich, P.D., ed., Paleocene-Eocene stratigraphy and biotic change in the Bighorn and Clarks Fork basins, Wyoming: University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology, v. 33, p. 37-71.
    • (2001) University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology , vol.33 , pp. 37-71
    • Gingerich, P.D.1
  • 31
    • 0035706456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of evolution on the time scale of the evolutionary process
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1013311015886
    • Gingerich, P.D., 2001b, Rates of evolution on the time scale of the evolutionary process, in Hendry, A., et al., eds., Contemporary microevolution - rate, pattern, and process: Genetica, v. 112/113, p. 127-144. (Pubitemid 34119657)
    • (2001) Genetica , vol.112-113 , pp. 127-144
    • Gingerich, P.D.1
  • 32
    • 0042110461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of mammalian biostratigraphy in the Paleocene-Eocene Fort Union and Willwood formations of the Bighorn and Clarks Fork basins
    • Gingerich, P.D., ed., Paleocene- Eocene stratigraphy and biotic change in the Bighorn and Clarks Fork basins, Wyoming
    • Gingerich, P.D., and Clyde, W.C., 2001, Overview of mammalian biostratigraphy in the Paleocene-Eocene Fort Union and Willwood formations of the Bighorn and Clarks Fork basins, in Gingerich, P.D., ed., Paleocene- Eocene stratigraphy and biotic change in the Bighorn and Clarks Fork basins, Wyoming: University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology, v. 33, p. 1-14.
    • (2001) University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology , vol.33 , pp. 1-14
    • Gingerich, P.D.1    Clyde, W.C.2
  • 33
    • 10044289382 scopus 로고
    • On the names of lower Eocene faunal horizons of Wyoming and New Mexico
    • Granger, W., 1914, On the names of lower Eocene faunal horizons of Wyoming and New Mexico: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 33, p. 201-207.
    • (1914) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.33 , pp. 201-207
    • Granger, W.1
  • 34
    • 0002801912 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the lower Eocene Wasatch and Wind River faunas, Part III: Order Condylarthra, families Phenacodontidae and Meniscotheriidae
    • Granger, W., 1915, A revision of the lower Eocene Wasatch and Wind River faunas, Part III: Order Condylarthra, families Phenacodontidae and Meniscotheriidae: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 34, p. 329-361.
    • (1915) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.34 , pp. 329-361
    • Granger, W.1
  • 35
    • 0002578071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian faunal composition and the Paleocene-Eocene epoch/series boundary: Evidence from the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming
    • Aubry, M.-P., et al., eds., New York, Columbia University Press
    • Gunnell, G.F., 1998, Mammalian faunal composition and the Paleocene-Eocene epoch/series boundary: Evidence from the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, in Aubry, M.-P., et al., eds., Late Paleocene-early Eocene climatic and biotic events in the marine and terrestrial records: New York, Columbia University Press, p. 409-427.
    • (1998) Late Paleocene-early Eocene Climatic and Biotic Events in the Marine and Terrestrial Records , pp. 409-427
    • Gunnell, G.F.1
  • 36
    • 0008059712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Paleocene and early Eocene nonmarine molluscan faunal change in the Bighorn Basin, northwestern Wyoming and south-central Montana
    • Aubry, M.-P., et al., eds., New York, Columbia University Press
    • Hartman, J.H., and Roth, B., 1998, Late Paleocene and early Eocene nonmarine molluscan faunal change in the Bighorn Basin, northwestern Wyoming and south-central Montana, in Aubry, M.-P., et al., eds., Late Paleocene-early Eocene climatic and biotic events in the marine and terrestrial records: New York, Columbia University Press, p. 323-379.
    • (1998) Late Paleocene-early Eocene Climatic and Biotic Events in the Marine and Terrestrial Records , pp. 323-379
    • Hartman, J.H.1    Roth, B.2
  • 37
    • 0002862615 scopus 로고
    • Paleocene stratigraphy and flora of the Clarks Fork basin
    • Gingerich, P.D., ed., Early Cenozoic paleontology and stratigraphy of the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming
    • Hickey, L.J., 1980, Paleocene stratigraphy and flora of the Clarks Fork basin, in Gingerich, P.D., ed., Early Cenozoic paleontology and stratigraphy of the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology, v. 24, p. 33-49.
    • (1980) University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology , vol.24 , pp. 33-49
    • Hickey, L.J.1
  • 38
    • 0027333477 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary mammal evolution in the context of changing climates, vegetation, and tectonic events
    • Janis, C.M., 1993, Tertiary mammal evolution in the context of changing climates, vegetation, and tectonic events: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, v. 24, p. 467-500.
    • (1993) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.24 , pp. 467-500
    • Janis, C.M.1
  • 39
    • 0001670695 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Paleocene of northeastern Park County, Wyoming
    • Jepsen, G.L., 1930, Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Paleocene of northeastern Park County, Wyoming: Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, v. 69, p. 463-528.
    • (1930) Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , vol.69 , pp. 463-528
    • Jepsen, G.L.1
  • 40
    • 0005442495 scopus 로고
    • Paleocene hyracothere from Polecat Bench Formation, Wyoming
    • Jepsen, G.L., and Woodburne, M.O., 1969, Paleocene hyracothere from Polecat Bench Formation, Wyoming: Science, v. 164, p. 543-547.
    • (1969) Science , vol.164 , pp. 543-547
    • Jepsen, G.L.1    Woodburne, M.O.2
  • 41
    • 0030841790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of CO2 and NO3 availability on deciduous trees: Phytochemistry and insect performance
    • Kinney, K.K., Lindroth, R.L., Jung, S.M., and Nordheim, E.V., 1997, Effects of CO2 and NO3 availability on deciduous trees: Phytochemistry and insect performance: Ecology, v. 78, p. 215-230.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 215-230
    • Kinney, K.K.1    Lindroth, R.L.2    Jung, S.M.3    Nordheim, E.V.4
  • 42
    • 0022824432 scopus 로고
    • Clinal geographic variation in mammals: Implications for the study of chronoclines
    • Koch, P.L., 1986, Clinal geographic variation in mammals: Implications for the study of chronoclines: Paleobiology, v. 12, p. 269-281.
    • (1986) Paleobiology , vol.12 , pp. 269-281
    • Koch, P.L.1
  • 43
    • 0027063495 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between isotope records in marine and continental carbon reservoirs near the Paleocene-Eocene boundary
    • Koch, P.L., Zachos, J.C., and Gingerich, P.D., 1992, Correlation between isotope records in marine and continental carbon reservoirs near the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: Nature, v. 358, p. 319-322.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 319-322
    • Koch, P.L.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Gingerich, P.D.3
  • 44
    • 0028830342 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of the Paleogene Bighorn Basin (Wyoming, USA)
    • Koch, P.L., Zachos, J.C., and Dettman, D.L., 1995, Stable isotope stratigraphy and paleoclimatology of the Paleogene Bighorn Basin (Wyoming, USA): Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 115, p. 61-89.
    • (1995) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.115 , pp. 61-89
    • Koch, P.L.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Dettman, D.L.3
  • 45
    • 3242871552 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of a fluvial sheet sandstone, Willwood Formation, northwest Wyoming
    • Gingerich, P.D., ed., Early Cenozoic paleontology and stratigraphy of the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming
    • Kraus, M.J., 1980, Genesis of a fluvial sheet sandstone, Willwood Formation, northwest Wyoming, in Gingerich, P.D., ed., Early Cenozoic paleontology and stratigraphy of the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology, v. 24, p. 87-94.
    • (1980) University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology , vol.24 , pp. 87-94
    • Kraus, M.J.1
  • 46
    • 0023499170 scopus 로고
    • Integration of channel and flood-plain suites, II: Vertical relations of alluvial paleosols
    • Kraus, M.J., 1987, Integration of channel and flood-plain suites, II: Vertical relations of alluvial paleosols: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 57, p. 602-612.
    • (1987) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.57 , pp. 602-612
    • Kraus, M.J.1
  • 47
    • 0029730233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avulsion deposits in lower Eocene alluvial rocks, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming
    • Kraus, M.J., 1996, Avulsion deposits in lower Eocene alluvial rocks, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 66, p. 354-363.
    • (1996) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.66 , pp. 354-363
    • Kraus, M.J.1
  • 48
    • 3543102696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentology and depositional setting of the Willwood Formation in the Bighorn and Clarks Fork basins
    • Gingerich, P.D., ed., Paleocene-Eocene stratigraphy and biotic change in the Bighorn and Clarks Fork basins, Wyoming
    • Kraus, M.J., 2001, Sedimentology and depositional setting of the Willwood Formation in the Bighorn and Clarks Fork basins, in Gingerich, P.D., ed., Paleocene-Eocene stratigraphy and biotic change in the Bighorn and Clarks Fork basins, Wyoming: University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology, v. 33, p. 15-28.
    • (2001) University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology , vol.33 , pp. 15-28
    • Kraus, M.J.1
  • 49
    • 84879657391 scopus 로고
    • The biogeographic origins of late Paleocene-early Eocene mammalian immigrants to the western interior of North America
    • Bown, T.M., and Rose, K.D., eds., Dawn of the age of mammals in the northern part of the Rocky Mountain interior, North America: Boulder, Colorado
    • Krause, D.W., and Maas, M.C., 1990, The biogeographic origins of late Paleocene-early Eocene mammalian immigrants to the western interior of North America, in Bown, T.M., and Rose, K.D., eds., Dawn of the age of mammals in the northern part of the Rocky Mountain interior, North America: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Special Paper 243, p. 71-105.
    • (1990) Geological Society of America Special Paper 243 , pp. 71-105
    • Krause, D.W.1    Maas, M.C.2
  • 50
    • 0002651308 scopus 로고
    • Les communautés de mammifères du Paléogène (Eocène supérieur et Oligocène) d'Europe occidentale: Structures, milieux et évolution
    • Legendre, S., 1989, Les communautés de mammifères du Paléogène (Eocène supérieur et Oligocène) d'Europe occidentale: Structures, milieux et évolution: Münchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe A, Geologie und Paläontologie, v. 16, p. 1-110.
    • (1989) Münchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe A, Geologie und Paläontologie , vol.16 , pp. 1-110
    • Legendre, S.1
  • 51
    • 0001418753 scopus 로고
    • Étude d'ensemble sur les dents des mammifères fossiles des environs de Reims
    • Lemoine, V., 1891, Étude d'ensemble sur les dents des mammifères fossiles des environs de Reims: Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, v. 19, p. 263-290.
    • (1891) Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France , vol.19 , pp. 263-290
    • Lemoine, V.1
  • 52
    • 0002240392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision of the voting members of the International Subcommission on Paleogene Stratigraphy on the criterion for the recognition of the Paleocene-Eocene boundary
    • Tübingen, November 2000
    • Luterbacher, H., Hardenbol, J.A., and Schmitz, B., 2000, Decision of the voting members of the International Subcommission on Paleogene Stratigraphy on the criterion for the recognition of the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: Newsletter of the International Subcommission on Paleogene Stratigraphy, Tübingen, November 2000, v. 9, p. 13.
    • (2000) Newsletter of the International Subcommission on Paleogene Stratigraphy , vol.9 , pp. 13
    • Luterbacher, H.1    Hardenbol, J.A.2    Schmitz, B.3
  • 53
    • 0033392791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does climatic change drive mammalian evolution?
    • Prothero, D.R., 1999, Does climatic change drive mammalian evolution?: GSA Today, v. 9, no. 9, p. 1-7. (Pubitemid 30047363)
    • (1999) GSA Today , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-7
    • Prothero, D.R.1
  • 56
    • 0342738078 scopus 로고
    • Clarkforkian land-mammal age: Revised definition, zonation, and tentative intercontinental correlations
    • Rose, K.D., 1980, Clarkforkian land-mammal age: Revised definition, zonation, and tentative intercontinental correlations: Science, v. 208, p. 744-746.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 744-746
    • Rose, K.D.1
  • 57
    • 0003025354 scopus 로고
    • The Clarkforkian land-mammal age and mammalian faunal composition across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary
    • Rose, K.D., 1981a, The Clarkforkian land-mammal age and mammalian faunal composition across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology, v. 26, p. 1-197.
    • (1981) University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology , vol.26 , pp. 1-197
    • Rose, K.D.1
  • 58
    • 0039707190 scopus 로고
    • Composition and species diversity in Paleocene and Eocene mammal assemblages: An empirical study
    • Rose, K.D., 1981b, Composition and species diversity in Paleocene and Eocene mammal assemblages: An empirical study: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 1, p. 367-388.
    • (1981) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.1 , pp. 367-388
    • Rose, K.D.1
  • 59
    • 0035933277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 during part of the tertiary
    • DOI 10.1126/science.292.5525.2310
    • Royer, D.L., Wing, S.L., Beerling, D.J., Jolley, D.W., Koch, P.L., Hickey, L.J., and Berner, R.A., 2001, Paleobotanical evidence for near present-day lev- els of atmospheric CO2 during part of the Tertiary: Science, v. 292, p. 2310-2313. (Pubitemid 32568049)
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , Issue.5525 , pp. 2310-2313
    • Royer, D.L.1    Wing, S.L.2    Beerling, D.J.3    Jolley, D.W.4    Koch, P.L.5    Hickey, L.J.6    Berner, R.A.7
  • 62
    • 84971159430 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for genera, species, and subspecies in zoology and paleontology
    • Simpson, G.G., 1943, Criteria for genera, species, and subspecies in zoology and paleontology: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, v. 44, p. 145- 178.
    • (1943) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 145-178
    • Simpson, G.G.1
  • 63
    • 11444262211 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to geologic theory and method by American workers in vertebrate paleontology
    • Sinclair, W.J., 1912, Contributions to geologic theory and method by American workers in vertebrate paleontology: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 23, p. 262-266.
    • (1912) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 262-266
    • Sinclair, W.J.1
  • 64
    • 0343172476 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous and Paleocene terrestrial communities of western North America
    • Yochelson, E.L., ed., Two Volumes: Lawrence, Kansas, Allen Press
    • Sloan, R.E., 1970, Cretaceous and Paleocene terrestrial communities of western North America, in Yochelson, E.L., ed., Proceedings of the North American Paleontological Convention, Two Volumes: Lawrence, Kansas, Allen Press, p. 427-453.
    • (1970) Proceedings of the North American Paleontological Convention , pp. 427-453
    • Sloan, R.E.1
  • 66
    • 3543144922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Wa-0 mammalian fauna from Castle Gardens in the southeastern Bighorn Basin
    • Gingerich, P.D., ed., Paleocene-Eocene stratigraphy and biotic change in the Bighorn and Clarks Fork basins, Wyoming
    • Strait, S.G., 2001, New Wa-0 mammalian fauna from Castle Gardens in the southeastern Bighorn Basin, in Gingerich, P.D., ed., Paleocene-Eocene stratigraphy and biotic change in the Bighorn and Clarks Fork basins, Wyoming: University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology, v. 33, p. 127-143.
    • (2001) University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology , vol.33 , pp. 127-143
    • Strait, S.G.1
  • 67
    • 0001556362 scopus 로고
    • Classical confidence intervals and Bayesian probability estimates for ends of local taxon ranges
    • Strauss, D.J., and Sadler, P.M., 1989, Classical confidence intervals and Bayesian probability estimates for ends of local taxon ranges: Mathematical Geology, v. 21, p. 411-427.
    • (1989) Mathematical Geology , vol.21 , pp. 411-427
    • Strauss, D.J.1    Sadler, P.M.2
  • 68
    • 0002220535 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of land mammal diversity in North America during the Cenozoic
    • Genoways, H.H., ed., Plenum, New York
    • Stucky, R.K., 1990, Evolution of land mammal diversity in North America during the Cenozoic, in Genoways, H.H., ed., Current mammalogy, Volume 2: Plenum, New York, p. 375-432.
    • (1990) Current Mammalogy , vol.2 , pp. 375-432
    • Stucky, R.K.1
  • 69
    • 0036183718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 lowers leaf litter nutritional quality for stream ecosystem food webs
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00460.x
    • Tuchman, N.C., Wetzel, R.G., Rier, S.T., Wahtera, K.A., and Teeri, J.A., 2002, Elevated atmospheric CO2 lowers leaf litter nutritional quality for stream ecosystem food webs: Global Change Biology, v. 8, p. 163-170. (Pubitemid 34175891)
    • (2002) Global Change Biology , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-170
    • Tuchman, N.C.1    Wetzel, R.G.2    Rier, S.T.3    Wahtera, K.A.4    Teeri, J.A.5
  • 70
    • 0022168583 scopus 로고
    • Environment and evolution: Alternative causes of the temporal distribution of evolutionary events
    • Vrba, E.S., 1985, Environment and evolution: Alternative causes of the temporal distribution of evolutionary events: South African Journal of Science, v. 81, p. 229-236.
    • (1985) South African Journal of Science , vol.81 , pp. 229-236
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 71
    • 0002968498 scopus 로고
    • Global climatic influences on Cenozoic land mammal faunas
    • Stanley, S.M., et al., eds., Washington, D.C., National Academies Press
    • Webb, S.D., and Opdike, N.D., 1995, Global climatic influences on Cenozoic land mammal faunas, in Stanley, S.M., et al., eds., Effects of past global change on life: Washington, D.C., National Academies Press, p. 184-208.
    • (1995) Effects of Past Global Change on Life , pp. 184-208
    • Webb, S.D.1    Opdike, N.D.2
  • 72
    • 0002440197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Paleocene-early Eocene floral and climatic change in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming
    • Aubry, M.-P., et al., eds., New York, Columbia University Press
    • Wing, S.L., 1998, Late Paleocene-early Eocene floral and climatic change in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, in Aubry, M.-P., et al., eds., Late Paleocene- early Eocene climatic and biotic events in the marine and terrestrial records: New York, Columbia University Press, p. 380-400.
    • (1998) Late Paleocene- Early Eocene Climatic and Biotic Events in the Marine and Terrestrial Records , pp. 380-400
    • Wing, S.L.1
  • 73
    • 0035727211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral response to rapid warming in the earliest Eocene and implications for concurrent faunal change
    • Wing, S.L., and Harrington, G.J., 2001, Floral response to rapid warming in the earliest Eocene and implications for concurrent faunal change: Paleobiology, v. 27, p. 539-563. (Pubitemid 34276229)
    • (2001) Paleobiology , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 539-563
    • Wing, S.L.1    Harrington, G.J.2
  • 74
    • 0001314009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early Eocene cool period? Evidence for continental cooling during the warmest part of the Cenozoic
    • Huber, B.T., et al., eds., Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press
    • Wing, S.L., Bao, H., and Koch, P.L., 2000, An early Eocene cool period? Evidence for continental cooling during the warmest part of the Cenozoic, in Huber, B.T., et al., eds., Warm climates in Earth history: Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, p. 197-237.
    • (2000) Warm Climates in Earth History , pp. 197-237
    • Wing, S.L.1    Bao, H.2    Koch, P.L.3
  • 76
    • 62249140691 scopus 로고
    • A review of the Clark Fork vertebrate fauna
    • Harvard University
    • Wood, R.C., 1967, A review of the Clark Fork vertebrate fauna: Breviora, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, v. 257, p. 1-30.
    • (1967) Breviora, Museum of Comparative Zoology , vol.257 , pp. 1-30
    • Wood, R.C.1
  • 77
    • 0035957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1059412
    • Zachos, J.C., Pagani, M., Sloan, L.C., Thomas, E., and Billups, K., 2001, Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present: Science, v. 292, p. 686-693. (Pubitemid 32385533)
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , Issue.5517 , pp. 686-693
    • Zachos, J.1    Pagani, H.2    Sloan, L.3    Thomas, E.4    Billups, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.