메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 1283-1305

Formal verification of timed systems: A survey and perspective

Author keywords

Embedded systems; Formal methods; Formal verification; Models; Real time systems; Specification; Temporal logics; Theory; Tools

Indexed keywords

COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY; COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES; COMPUTERS; EMBEDDED SYSTEMS; FORMAL LOGIC; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; THEORY; VLSI CIRCUITS;

EID: 21244465901     PISSN: 00189219     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JPROC.2004.831197     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (84)

References (246)
  • 2
    • 84863933189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-the-fly analysis of systems with unbounded, lossy, FIFO channels
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • P. A. Abdulla, A. Bouajjani, and B. Jonsson, "On-the-fly analysis of systems with unbounded, lossy, FIFO channels," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Computer Aided Verification. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1998, vol. 1427, pp. 305-318.
    • (1998) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Computer Aided Verification , vol.1427 , pp. 305-318
    • Abdulla, P.A.1    Bouajjani, A.2    Jonsson, B.3
  • 6
    • 85030836404 scopus 로고
    • Model checking for probabilistic real-time systems
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • _, "Model checking for probabilistic real-time systems," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Automata, Languages and Programming. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1991, vol. 510, pp. 115-136.
    • (1991) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Automata, Languages and Programming , vol.510 , pp. 115-136
  • 7
    • 0000050873 scopus 로고
    • Hybrid automata: An algorithmic approach to the specification and verification of hybrid systems
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • R. Alur, C. Courcoubetis, T. A. Henzinger, and P.-H. Ho, "Hybrid automata: An algorithmic approach to the specification and verification of hybrid systems," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Hybrid Systems. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1993, vol. 736, pp. 209-229.
    • (1993) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Hybrid Systems , vol.736 , pp. 209-229
    • Alur, R.1    Courcoubetis, C.2    Henzinger, T.A.3    Ho, P.-H.4
  • 12
    • 0028413052 scopus 로고
    • A theory of timed automata
    • _, "A theory of timed automata," Theor. Comput. Sci., vol. 126, pp. 183-235, 1994.
    • (1994) Theor. Comput. Sci. , vol.126 , pp. 183-235
  • 16
    • 43949167687 scopus 로고
    • Real-time logics: Complexity and expressiveness
    • _, "Real-time logics: complexity and expressiveness," Information and Computation, vol. 104, pp. 35-77, 1993.
    • (1993) Information and Computation , vol.104 , pp. 35-77
  • 17
    • 0032638016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive modules
    • _, "Reactive modules," Formal Methods Syst. Design, vol. 15, pp. 7-48, 1999.
    • (1999) Formal Methods Syst. Design , vol.15 , pp. 7-48
  • 19
    • 33747356808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic symbolic verification of embedded systems
    • Mar.
    • R. Alur, T. A. Henzinger, and P. H. Ho, "Automatic symbolic verification of embedded systems," IEEE Trans. Software Eng., vol. 22, pp. 181-201, Mar. 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Software Eng. , vol.22 , pp. 181-201
    • Alur, R.1    Henzinger, T.A.2    Ho, P.H.3
  • 23
    • 84948950320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbolic verification of lossy channel systems: Applications to the bounded retransmission protocol
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • _, "Symbolic verification of lossy channel systems: applications to the bounded retransmission protocol," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Tools and Analysis for the Construction of Analysis of Systems. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1999, vol. 1579.
    • (1999) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Tools and Analysis for the Construction of Analysis of Systems , vol.1579
  • 25
    • 0034558156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TAME: Using PVS strategies for special-purpose theorem proving
    • Feb.
    • M. Archer, "TAME: using PVS strategies for special-purpose theorem proving," Ann. Math. Artif. Intell., vol. 29, no. 1/4, pp. 201-232, Feb. 2001.
    • (2001) Ann. Math. Artif. Intell. , vol.29 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 201-232
    • Archer, M.1
  • 28
    • 84949464140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As soon as possible: Time optimal control for timed automata
    • F. Vaandrage and J. van Schuppen, Eds. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • E. Asarin and O. Maler, "As soon as possible: time optimal control for timed automata," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, F. Vaandrage and J. van Schuppen, Eds. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1999, vol. 1569, pp. 19-30.
    • (1999) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control , vol.1569 , pp. 19-30
    • Asarin, E.1    Maler, O.2
  • 29
    • 0042257199 scopus 로고
    • Symbolic controller synthesis for discrete and timed systems
    • P. Antsaklis, W. Kohn, A. Nerode, and S. Sastry, Eds. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • E. Asarin, O. Maler, and A. Pnueli, "Symbolic controller synthesis for discrete and timed systems." in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Hybrid Systems II, P. Antsaklis, W. Kohn, A. Nerode, and S. Sastry, Eds. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1995, vol. 999, pp. 1-20.
    • (1995) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Hybrid Systems II , vol.999 , pp. 1-20
    • Asarin, E.1    Maler, O.2    Pnueli, A.3
  • 31
    • 0010363049 scopus 로고
    • Real time process algebra with infinitesimals
    • A. Ponse, C. Verhoef, and S. F. M. van Vlijmen, Eds.
    • J. C. M. Baeten and J. A. Bergstra, "Real time process algebra with infinitesimals," in Algebra of Communicating Processes 1994, A. Ponse, C. Verhoef, and S. F. M. van Vlijmen, Eds., 1995, pp. 148-187.
    • (1995) Algebra of Communicating Processes 1994 , pp. 148-187
    • Baeten, J.C.M.1    Bergstra, J.A.2
  • 32
    • 0030775823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete time process algebra: Absolute time, relabive time, and parametric time
    • _, "Discrete time process algebra: absolute time, relabive time, and parametric time," Fundam. Inform., vol. 29, no. 1/2, pp. 51-76, 1997.
    • (1997) Fundam. Inform. , vol.29 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 51-76
  • 33
    • 0002123841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process algebra with timing: Real time and discrete time
    • J. A. Bergstra, A. Ponse, and S. A. Smolka, Eds. New York: Elsevier, ch. 10
    • J. C. M. Baeten and C. A. Middelburg, "Process algebra with timing: real time and discrete time," in Handbook of Process Algebra, J. A. Bergstra, A. Ponse, and S. A. Smolka, Eds. New York: Elsevier, 2001, ch. 10.
    • (2001) Handbook of Process Algebra
    • Baeten, J.C.M.1    Middelburg, C.A.2
  • 34
    • 0030384792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approximate reachability analysis of timed automata
    • F. Balarin, "Approximate reachability analysis of timed automata," in Proc. IEEE Real-Time Systems Symp., 1996, pp. 52-61.
    • (1996) Proc. IEEE Real-time Systems Symp. , pp. 52-61
    • Balarin, F.1
  • 35
    • 3142579963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SLAM and static driver verifier: Technology transfer of formal methods inside Microsoft
    • Canterbury, U.K
    • T. Ball, B. Cook, V. Levin, and S. K. Rajamani, "SLAM and static driver verifier: technology transfer of formal methods inside Microsoft," presented at the Integrated Formal Methods 2004 Conf., Canterbury, U.K.
    • Integrated Formal Methods 2004 Conf.
    • Ball, T.1    Cook, B.2    Levin, V.3    Rajamani, S.K.4
  • 39
    • 84945943000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial order reductions for timed systems
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • J. Bengtsson, B. Jonsson, J. Lilius, and W. Yi, "Partial order reductions for timed systems," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, CONCUR'98. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1998, vol. 1466, pp. 485-500.
    • (1998) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, CONCUR'98 , vol.1466 , pp. 485-500
    • Bengtsson, J.1    Jonsson, B.2    Lilius, J.3    Yi, W.4
  • 43
    • 0026120365 scopus 로고
    • Modeling and verification of time dependent systems using time Petri nets
    • Mar.
    • B. Berthomieu and M. Diaz, "Modeling and verification of time dependent systems using time Petri nets," IEEE Trans. Software Eng., vol. 17, pp. 259-273, Mar. 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans. Software Eng. , vol.17 , pp. 259-273
    • Berthomieu, B.1    Diaz, M.2
  • 44
    • 0023544236 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the ISO specification language LOTOS
    • T. Bolognesi and E. Brinksma, "Introduction to the ISO specification language LOTOS," Comput. Netw. ISDN Syst., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 25-29, 1987.
    • (1987) Comput. Netw. ISDN Syst. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-29
    • Bolognesi, T.1    Brinksma, E.2
  • 47
    • 35248868359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untameable timed automata!
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • P. Bouyer, "Untameable timed automata!," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, STACS 2003. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2003, vol. 2607, pp. 620-631.
    • (2003) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, STACS 2003 , vol.2607 , pp. 620-631
    • Bouyer, P.1
  • 49
    • 84863918586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kronos: A model-checking tool for real-time systems
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • M. Bozga, C. Daws, and O. Maler, "Kronos: a model-checking tool for real-time systems," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Computer Aided Verification. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1998, vol. 1427, pp. 546-550.
    • (1998) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Computer Aided Verification , vol.1427 , pp. 546-550
    • Bozga, M.1    Daws, C.2    Maler, O.3
  • 50
    • 0028369288 scopus 로고
    • Supervisory control of timed discrete-event systems
    • Feb.
    • B. Brandin and W. M. Wonham, "Supervisory control of timed discrete-event systems," IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., vol. 39, pp. 329-342, Feb. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr. , vol.39 , pp. 329-342
    • Brandin, B.1    Wonham, W.M.2
  • 53
    • 0022769976 scopus 로고
    • Graph-based algorithms for Boolean function manipulation
    • Aug.
    • R. E. Bryant, "Graph-based algorithms for Boolean function manipulation," IEEE Trans. Comput., vol. C-35, pp. 677-691, Aug. 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.C-35 , pp. 677-691
    • Bryant, R.E.1
  • 55
    • 84944390856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-checking for hybrid systems by quotienting and constrains solving
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • F. Cassez and F. Laroussinie, "Model-checking for hybrid systems by quotienting and constrains solving," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Computer Aided Verification. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2000, vol. 1855, pp. 373-388.
    • (2000) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Computer Aided Verification , vol.1855 , pp. 373-388
    • Cassez, F.1    Laroussinie, F.2
  • 56
    • 84947796708 scopus 로고
    • Decidability of bisimulation equivalence for parallel timer processes
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • K. Čerāns, "Decidability of bisimulation equivalence for parallel timer processes," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Computer Aided Verification. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1992. vol. 663, pp. 302-315.
    • (1992) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Computer Aided Verification , vol.663 , pp. 302-315
    • Čerans, K.1
  • 57
    • 0346397851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-based expressivity of time Petri nets for sytem specification
    • A. Cerone and A. Maggiolo-Schettini, "Time-based expressivity of time Petri nets for sytem specification," Theor. Comput. Sci., vol. 216, no. 1-2, pp. 1-53, 1999.
    • (1999) Theor. Comput. Sci. , vol.216 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-53
    • Cerone, A.1    Maggiolo-Schettini, A.2
  • 61
    • 85037030721 scopus 로고
    • Design and synthesis of synchronization skeletons using branching-time temporal logic
    • Heidelberg. Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • E. M. Clarke and E. A. Emerson, "Design and synthesis of synchronization skeletons using branching-time temporal logic," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Logic of Programs. Heidelberg. Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1981, vol. 131, pp. 52-71.
    • (1981) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Logic of Programs , vol.131 , pp. 52-71
    • Clarke, E.M.1    Emerson, E.A.2
  • 62
    • 0022706656 scopus 로고
    • Automatic verification of finite-state concurrent systems using temporal-logic specifications
    • E. M. Clarke, E. A. Emerson, and A. P. Sistla, "Automatic verification of finite-state concurrent systems using temporal-logic specifications," ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 244-263, 1986.
    • (1986) ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-263
    • Clarke, E.M.1    Emerson, E.A.2    Sistla, A.P.3
  • 64
    • 4243189286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterexample-guided abstraction refinement for symbolic model-checking
    • Sept.
    • E. M. Clarke, O. Grumberg, S. Jha, Y Lu, and H. Veith, "Counterexample-guided abstraction refinement for symbolic model-checking," J. Assoc. Comput. Mach., vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 752-794, Sept. 2003.
    • (2003) J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 752-794
    • Clarke, E.M.1    Grumberg, O.2    Jha, S.3    Lu, Y.4    Veith, H.5
  • 68
    • 85050550846 scopus 로고
    • Abstract interpretation: A unified lattice model for static analysis of programs of by construction or approximation of fixpoints
    • P. Cousot and R. Cousot, "Abstract interpretation: A unified lattice model for static analysis of programs of by construction or approximation of fixpoints," in Conf. Rec. 4th Annu. ACM Symp. Principles of Programming Languages, 1977, pp. 238-252.
    • (1977) Conf. Rec. 4th Annu. ACM Symp. Principles of Programming Languages , pp. 238-252
    • Cousot, P.1    Cousot, R.2
  • 69
    • 0000911801 scopus 로고
    • Abstract interpretation and application to logic programs
    • _, "Abstract interpretation and application to logic programs," J. Logic Program., vol. 13, no. 2-3, pp. 103-179, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Logic Program. , vol.13 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 103-179
  • 71
  • 74
    • 21244459020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From HUPPAAL to UPPAAL - A translation from heirarchical timed automata to flat timed automata
    • Dept. Comput. Sci., Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus, Denmark
    • A. David and M. O. Möller, "From HUPPAAL to UPPAAL - A translation from heirarchical timed automata to flat timed automata," Dept. Comput. Sci., Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus, Denmark, Tech. Rep. BRICSRS-01 11, 2001.
    • (2001) Tech. Rep. , vol.BRICSRS-01-11
    • David, A.1    Möller, M.O.2
  • 75
    • 0029251932 scopus 로고
    • A brief history of timed CSP
    • J. Davies and S. Schneider, "A brief history of timed CSP," Theor. Comput. Sci., vol. 138, no, 2, pp. 243-271, 1995.
    • (1995) Theor. Comput. Sci. , vol.138 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-271
    • Davies, J.1    Schneider, S.2
  • 77
    • 0030414046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the number of clock variables of timed automata
    • C. Daws and S. Yovine, "Reducing the number of clock variables of timed automata," in Proc. IEEE Real-Time Systems Symp., 1996, pp. 73-81.
    • (1996) Proc. IEEE Real-time Systems Symp. , pp. 73-81
    • Daws, C.1    Yovine, S.2
  • 79
    • 84944099472 scopus 로고
    • Timing assumptions and verification of finite-state concurrent systems
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • D. L. Dill, "Timing assumptions and verification of finite-state concurrent systems," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Computer Aided Verification. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1989, vol. 407, pp. 197-212.
    • (1989) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Computer Aided Verification , vol.407 , pp. 197-212
    • Dill, D.L.1
  • 80
  • 81
    • 0001449325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and modal logic
    • J. van Leeuwen, Ed. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier
    • E. A. Emerson, "Temporal and modal logic," in Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science, J. van Leeuwen, Ed. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, vol. B, pp. 995-1072.
    • Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science , vol.B , pp. 995-1072
    • Emerson, E.A.1
  • 82
    • 0022514018 scopus 로고
    • "Sometimes" and "not never" revisited: On branching versus linear time temporal logic
    • E. A. Emerson and J. Y. Halpern, ""Sometimes" and "not never" revisited: on branching versus linear time temporal logic," J. Assoc. Comput. Mach., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 151-178, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-178
    • Emerson, E.A.1    Halpern, J.Y.2
  • 83
    • 0023362541 scopus 로고
    • Modalities for model checking: Branching time logic strikes back
    • Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers B. V. (North-Holland)
    • E. A. Emerson and C.-L. Lei, "Modalities for model checking: branching time logic strikes back," in Science of Computer Programming 8. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers B. V. (North-Holland), 1987, pp. 275-306.
    • (1987) Science of Computer Programming 8 , pp. 275-306
    • Emerson, E.A.1    Lei, C.-L.2
  • 85
    • 0031191101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilizing symmetry when model-checking under fairness assumptions: An automata-theoretic approach
    • July
    • E. A. Emerson and A. P. Sistla, "Utilizing symmetry when model-checking under fairness assumptions: an automata-theoretic approach," ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 617-638, July 1997.
    • (1997) ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 617-638
    • Emerson, E.A.1    Sistla, A.P.2
  • 88
    • 84947902529 scopus 로고
    • Petri nets, commutative context-free grammers and basic parallel processes
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • J. Esparza, "Petri nets, commutative context-free grammers and basic parallel processes," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Fundamentals of Computation Theory. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1995, vol. 965, pp. 221-232.
    • (1995) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Fundamentals of Computation Theory , vol.965 , pp. 221-232
    • Esparza, J.1
  • 89
    • 84947730930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timed sequence diagrams and tool-based analysis - A case study
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • T. Firley, M. Huhn, K. Diethers, T. Gehrke, and U. Goltz, "Timed sequence diagrams and tool-based analysis - a case study," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, UML'99. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1999, vol. 1723, pp. 645-660.
    • (1999) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, UML'99 , vol.1723 , pp. 645-660
    • Firley, T.1    Huhn, M.2    Diethers, K.3    Gehrke, T.4    Goltz, U.5
  • 91
    • 21244432993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IDA language and toolset: Support for designing, analyzing, and building distributed systems
    • Massachusetts Inst. Technol., Cambridge
    • S. J. Garland and N. A. Lynch, "The IDA language and toolset: Support for designing, analyzing, and building distributed systems," Massachusetts Inst. Technol., Cambridge, Tech. Rep. MIT/LCS/TR.
    • Tech. Rep. , vol.MIT-LCS-TR
    • Garland, S.J.1    Lynch, N.A.2
  • 92
    • 0012944575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using I/O automata for developing distributed systems
    • G. T. Leavens and M. Sitaraman, Eds. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press, ch. 13
    • _, "Using I/O automata for developing distributed systems," in Foundations of Component-Based Systems, G. T. Leavens and M. Sitaraman, Eds. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2000, ch. 13, pp. 285-312.
    • (2000) Foundations of Component-based Systems , pp. 285-312
  • 94
    • 0026103655 scopus 로고
    • A unified high-level Petri net formalism for time-critical systems
    • Feb.
    • C. Ghezzi, D. Mandrioli, S. Morasca, and M. Pezze, "A unified high-level Petri net formalism for time-critical systems," IEEE Trans. Software Eng., vol. 17, pp. 160-172, Feb. 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans. Software Eng. , vol.17 , pp. 160-172
    • Ghezzi, C.1    Mandrioli, D.2    Morasca, S.3    Pezze, M.4
  • 97
    • 0007694967 scopus 로고
    • HOL: A proof generating system for higher-order logic
    • G. Birtwistle and P. A. Subrahmanyam, Eds. Norwood, MA: Kluwer
    • M. J. C. Gordon, "HOL: a proof generating system for higher-order logic," in VLSI Specification, Verification, and Synthesis, G. Birtwistle and P. A. Subrahmanyam, Eds. Norwood, MA: Kluwer, 1988, pp. 73-128.
    • (1988) VLSI Specification, Verification, and Synthesis , pp. 73-128
    • Gordon, M.J.C.1
  • 98
    • 38649089538 scopus 로고
    • Remarks on blind and partially blind one-way multicounter machines
    • S. Greibach, "Remarks on blind and partially blind one-way multicounter machines," Theor. Comput. Sci., vol. 7, pp. 311-324, 1978.
    • (1978) Theor. Comput. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 311-324
    • Greibach, S.1
  • 99
    • 0034140365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prepositional formula checker Heer-Hugo
    • Feb.
    • J. F. Groote and J. P. Warners, "The prepositional formula checker Heer-Hugo," J. Automat. Reason., vol. 24, no. 1-2, pp. 101-125, Feb. 2000.
    • (2000) J. Automat. Reason. , vol.24 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 101-125
    • Groote, J.F.1    Warners, J.P.2
  • 100
    • 0028427381 scopus 로고
    • Model checking and modular verification
    • O. Grumberg and D. E. Long, "Model checking and modular verification," ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 843-871, 1994.
    • (1994) ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 843-871
    • Grumberg, O.1    Long, D.E.2
  • 103
    • 85086687231 scopus 로고
    • Delay analysis in synchronous programs
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • _, "Delay analysis in synchronous programs," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Computer Aided Verification. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1993, vol. 697, pp. 409-423.
    • (1993) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Computer Aided Verification , vol.697 , pp. 409-423
  • 104
    • 0023365727 scopus 로고
    • Statecharts: A visual formalism for complex systems
    • D. Harel, "Statecharts: A visual formalism for complex systems," Sci. Comp. Program., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 231-274, 1987.
    • (1987) Sci. Comp. Program. , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-274
    • Harel, D.1
  • 106
    • 84872460286 scopus 로고
    • The generalized railroad crossing - A case study in formal verification of real-time systems
    • C. Heitmeyer and N. A. Lynch, "The generalized railroad crossing - a case study in formal verification of real-time systems," in Proc. 15th IEEE Real-Time Systems Symp., 1994, pp. 120-131.
    • (1994) Proc. 15th IEEE Real-time Systems Symp. , pp. 120-131
    • Heitmeyer, C.1    Lynch, N.A.2
  • 108
    • 18944396928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exact acceleration of real-time model checking
    • [Online]
    • M. Hendriks and K. G. Larsen. (2002) Exact acceleration of real-time model checking. Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. [Online]. Available: http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/entcs/volume65.html
    • (2002) Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci.
    • Hendriks, M.1    Larsen, K.G.2
  • 112
    • 84955564686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A space-efficient on-th-fly algorithm for real-time model-checking
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • T. A. Henzinger, O. Kupferman, and M. Y. Vardi, "A space-efficient on-th-fly algorithm for real-time model-checking," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, CONCUR'96. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1996, vol. 1119, pp. 514-529.
    • (1996) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, CONCUR'96 , vol.1119 , pp. 514-529
    • Henzinger, T.A.1    Kupferman, O.2    Vardi, M.Y.3
  • 114
    • 84957102718 scopus 로고
    • What good are digital clocks?
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • _, "What good are digital clocks?," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Automata, Languages, and Programming. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1992, vol. 623, pp. 545-558.
    • (1992) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Automata, Languages, and Programming , vol.623 , pp. 545-558
  • 115
    • 0000217258 scopus 로고
    • Symbolic model checking for real-time systems
    • T. A. Henzinger, X. Nicollin, J. Sifakis, and S. Yovine, "Symbolic model checking for real-time systems," Inform. Comput., vol. 111, no. 2, pp. 193-244, 1994.
    • (1994) Inform. Comput. , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-244
    • Henzinger, T.A.1    Nicollin, X.2    Sifakis, J.3    Yovine, S.4
  • 120
    • 0000769632 scopus 로고
    • On the reachability problem for 5-dimensional vector addition systems
    • P. Hopcroft and J. Pansiot, "On the reachability problem for 5-dimensional vector addition systems," Theoret. Comp. Sci., vol. 8, pp. 135-159, 1979.
    • (1979) Theoret. Comp. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 135-159
    • Hopcroft, P.1    Pansiot, J.2
  • 127
    • 0024906922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verifying properties of systems with variable timing constraints
    • F. Jananian, "Verifying properties of systems with variable timing constraints," in Proc. IEEE Real-Time Systems Symp. 1989, pp. 319-328.
    • Proc. IEEE Real-time Systems Symp. 1989 , pp. 319-328
    • Jananian, F.1
  • 129
    • 0001625292 scopus 로고
    • Safety analysis of timing properties in real-time systems
    • Sept.
    • F. Jahanian and A. K. Mok, "Safety analysis of timing properties in real-time systems," IEEE Trans. Software Eng., vol. SE-12, pp. 890-904, Sept. 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. Software Eng. , vol.SE-12 , pp. 890-904
    • Jahanian, F.1    Mok, A.K.2
  • 130
    • 0028750073 scopus 로고
    • Modechart: A specification language for real-time systems
    • Dec.
    • _, "Modechart: a specification language for real-time systems," IEEE Trans. Software Eng., vol. 20, pp. 933-947, Dec. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Software Eng. , vol.20 , pp. 933-947
  • 132
    • 84947727789 scopus 로고
    • Checking regular properties of Petri nets
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • P. Jancar and F. Moller, "Checking regular properties of Petri nets," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, CONCUR '95. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1995, vol. 962, pp. 348-362.
    • (1995) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, CONCUR '95 , vol.962 , pp. 348-362
    • Jancar, P.1    Moller, F.2
  • 134
  • 135
    • 0347566217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timed I/O automata: A mathematical framework for modeling and analyzing real-time systems
    • Cancun, Mexico
    • D. K. Kaynar, N. A. Lynch, R. Segala, and F. W. Vaandrager, "Timed I/O automata: a mathematical framework for modeling and analyzing real-time systems," presented at the 24th Int. Real-Time Systems Symp., Cancun, Mexico, 2003.
    • (2003) 24th Int. Real-Time Systems Symp.
    • Kaynar, D.K.1    Lynch, N.A.2    Segala, R.3    Vaandrager, F.W.4
  • 136
    • 14744275819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory of timed I/O automata
    • Massachusetts Inst. Technol. Lab. Comput. Sci., Cambridge, MA
    • Full version: D. K. Kaynar, N. A. Lynch, R. Segala, and F. W. Vaandrager, "The theory of timed I/O automata, Massachusetts Inst. Technol. Lab. Comput. Sci., Cambridge, MA, Tech. Rep. MIT-LCS-TR-917.
    • Tech. Rep. , vol.MIT-LCS-TR-917
    • Kaynar, D.K.1    Lynch, N.A.2    Segala, R.3    Vaandrager, F.W.4
  • 138
    • 0001834942 scopus 로고
    • S. Abramsky, D. M. Gabbay, and T. S. E. Maibaum, Eds. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford Univ. Press, ch. 1
    • J. W. Klop, Handbook of Logic in Computer Science, S. Abramsky, D. M. Gabbay, and T. S. E. Maibaum, Eds. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford Univ. Press, 1992, vol. 2, ch. 1, pp. 1-117.
    • (1992) Handbook of Logic in Computer Science , vol.2 , pp. 1-117
    • Klop, J.W.1
  • 140
    • 49049126479 scopus 로고
    • Results on the propositional mu-calculus
    • D. Kozen, "Results on the propositional mu-calculus," Theor. Comput. Sci., vol. 27, pp. 333-354, 1983.
    • (1983) Theor. Comput. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 333-354
    • Kozen, D.1
  • 143
    • 0037036274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatasic verification of real-time systems with discrete probability distributions
    • M. Kwiatkowska, G. Norman, R. Segala, and J. Sprotson, "Automatasic verification of real-time systems with discrete probability distributions," Theor. Comput. Sci., vol. 286, no. 1-2, 2002.
    • (2002) Theor. Comput. Sci. , vol.286 , Issue.1-2
    • Kwiatkowska, M.1    Norman, G.2    Segala, R.3    Sprotson, J.4
  • 148
    • 23044533295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decidability of strong bisimilarity for timed BPP
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • S. Lasota, "Decidability of strong bisimilarity for timed BPP," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, CONCUR'02. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2002, vol. 2421, pp. 562-578.
    • (2002) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, CONCUR'02 , vol.2421 , pp. 562-578
    • Lasota, S.1
  • 149
    • 84937470937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compiling UML and formal notations for modeling real-lime systems
    • Vienna, Austria
    • L. Lavazza, G. Quaroni, and M. Venturelli, "Compiling UML and formal notations for modeling real-lime systems," presented at the 8th Eur. Conf. Software Engineering, Vienna, Austria, 2001.
    • (2001) 8th Eur. Conf. Software Engineering
    • Lavazza, L.1    Quaroni, G.2    Venturelli, M.3
  • 150
    • 10444234871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. dissertation. Dept. Elect. Comput. Eng., Univ. Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
    • M. Lawford, "Model reduction of discrete real-time systems," Ph.D. dissertation. Dept. Elect. Comput. Eng., Univ. Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, 1997.
    • (1997) Model Reduction of Discrete Real-time Systems
    • Lawford, M.1
  • 152
    • 0029344357 scopus 로고
    • Equivalence preserving transformations of timed transition models
    • July
    • M. Lawford and W. M. Wonham, "Equivalence preserving transformations of timed transition models," IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., vol. 40, pp. 1167-1179, July 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr. , vol.40 , pp. 1167-1179
    • Lawford, M.1    Wonham, W.M.2
  • 153
    • 20444388330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to ET-LOTOS for the description of time-sensitive systems
    • G. Leduc and L. Leonard, "An introduction to ET-LOTOS for the description of time-sensitive systems," Comput. Netw. ISDN Syst., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 271-292, 1997.
    • (1997) Comput. Netw. ISDN Syst. , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-292
    • Leduc, G.1    Leonard, L.2
  • 154
    • 2542594655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A formal definition of time in LOTOS
    • L. Leonard and G. Leduc, "A formal definition of time in LOTOS," Formal Aspects Comput., vol. 10, pp. 248-266, 1998.
    • (1998) Formal Aspects Comput. , vol.10 , pp. 248-266
    • Leonard, L.1    Leduc, G.2
  • 155
    • 0028336237 scopus 로고
    • A process algebraic approach to the specification and analysis of resource-bound real-time systems
    • Jan.
    • I. Lee, P. Bremond-Gregoire, and R. Gerber, "A process algebraic approach to the specification and analysis of resource-bound real-time systems," Proc. IEEE, vol. 82, pp. 158-171, Jan. 1994.
    • (1994) Proc. IEEE , vol.82 , pp. 158-171
    • Lee, I.1    Bremond-Gregoire, P.2    Gerber, R.3
  • 156
    • 23044528835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axiomating timed automata
    • H. Lin and W. Yi, "Axiomating timed automata," Acta Inform., vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 277-305, 2002.
    • (2002) Acta Inform. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-305
    • Lin, H.1    Yi, W.2
  • 159
    • 0004215089 scopus 로고
    • San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann
    • _, Distributed Algorithms. San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1995.
    • (1995) Distributed Algorithms
  • 160
    • 0001383866 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to input/output automata
    • Sept.
    • N. Lynch and M. R. Tuttle, "An introduction to input/output automata," CWI-Q., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 219-246, Sept. 1989.
    • (1989) CWI-Q. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-246
    • Lynch, N.1    Tuttle, M.R.2
  • 164
    • 0035279344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interval logic for real-time system specification
    • Mar.
    • R. Mattolini and P. Nesi, "An interval logic for real-time system specification," IEEE Trans. Software Eng., vol. 27, pp. 208-227, Mar. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Software Eng. , vol.27 , pp. 208-227
    • Mattolini, R.1    Nesi, P.2
  • 165
    • 84947418436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A compositional rule for hardware design refinement
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • K. L. McMillan, "A compositional rule for hardware design refinement," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Computer Aided Verification. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1997, vol. 1254, pp. 24-35.
    • (1997) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Computer Aided Verification , vol.1254 , pp. 24-35
    • McMillan, K.L.1
  • 166
    • 0017001923 scopus 로고
    • Recoverability of communication protocols - Implications of a theoretical study
    • Sept.
    • P. Merlin and D. J. Faber, "Recoverability of communication protocols - Implications of a theoretical study," IEEE Trans. Comput., vol. COM-24, pp. 1036-1043, Sept. 1976.
    • (1976) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.COM-24 , pp. 1036-1043
    • Merlin, P.1    Faber, D.J.2
  • 167
    • 0033133348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saving space by fully exploiting invisible transitions
    • H. Miller and S. Katz, "Saving space by fully exploiting invisible transitions," Formal Methods Syst. Design, vol. 14, pp. 311-332, 1999.
    • (1999) Formal Methods Syst. Design , vol.14 , pp. 311-332
    • Miller, H.1    Katz, S.2
  • 169
    • 84888251041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial order reduction for model-checking of timed automata
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • M. Minea, "Partial order reduction for model-checking of timed automata," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, CONCUR'99. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1999, vol. 1664, pp. 431-446.
    • (1999) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, CONCUR'99 , vol.1664 , pp. 431-446
    • Minea, M.1
  • 170
    • 18944401757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parking can get you there faster - Model augmentation to speed up real-time model checking
    • [Online]
    • M. O. Möller. (2002) Parking can get you there faster - Model augmentation to speed up real-time model checking. Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. [Online]. Available: http://wwwl.elsevier.com/gej-ng/31/29/23/117/ 51/show/Products/notes/index.htt
    • (2002) Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci.
    • Möller, M.O.1
  • 172
    • 21244460975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully symbolic model-checking of timed systems using difference decision diagrams
    • Trento, Italy
    • _, "Fully symbolic model-checking of timed systems using difference decision diagrams," presented at the Workshop on Symbolic Model-Checking (SMC), Trento, Italy, 1999.
    • (1999) Workshop on Symbolic Model-Checking (SMC)
  • 173
    • 85030844408 scopus 로고
    • A temporal calculus of communicating systems
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • F. Moller and C. Tofts, "A temporal calculus of communicating systems," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, CONCUR'90. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1990, vol. 458, pp. 401-415.
    • (1990) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, CONCUR'90 , vol.458 , pp. 401-415
    • Moller, F.1    Tofts, C.2
  • 176
    • 84976700950 scopus 로고
    • Simplification by cooperating decision procedures
    • G. Nelson and D. C. Oppen, "Simplification by cooperating decision procedures," ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 245-257, 1979.
    • (1979) ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-257
    • Nelson, G.1    Oppen, D.C.2
  • 177
    • 0029272304 scopus 로고
    • Three logics for branching bisimulation
    • R. De Nicola and F. Vaandrager, "Three logics for branching bisimulation," J. Assoc. Comput. Mach., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 458-487, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 458-487
    • De Nicola, R.1    Vaandrager, F.2
  • 180
    • 0000555791 scopus 로고
    • 2pn upper bound on the complexity of Presburger arithmetic
    • 2pn upper bound on the complexity of Presburger arithmetic," J. Comp. Syst. Sci., vol. 16, pp. 323-332, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Syst. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 323-332
    • Oppen, D.C.1
  • 181
  • 182
    • 0026853042 scopus 로고
    • Formal methods for the specification and design of real-time safety critical systems
    • April
    • _, "Formal methods for the specification and design of real-time safety critical systems," J. Softw. Syst., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 33-60, April 1992.
    • (1992) J. Softw. Syst. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-60
  • 184
    • 0002089129 scopus 로고
    • Isabelle: The next 700 theorem provers
    • P. Odifreddi, Ed. New York: Academic
    • L. C. Paulson, "Isabelle: the next 700 theorem provers," in Logic and Computer Science, P. Odifreddi, Ed. New York: Academic, 1990, pp. 361-386.
    • (1990) Logic and Computer Science , pp. 361-386
    • Paulson, L.C.1
  • 185
    • 0029737169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining partial order reductions with on-the-fly model checking
    • D. Peled, "Combining partial order reductions with on-the-fly model checking," Formal Methods Syst. Design, vol. 8, pp. 39-64, 1996.
    • (1996) Formal Methods Syst. Design , vol.8 , pp. 39-64
    • Peled, D.1
  • 189
    • 0023104549 scopus 로고
    • Supervisory control of a class of discrete event processes
    • P. Ramadge and W. Wonham, "Supervisory control of a class of discrete event processes," SIAM J. Control Optim., vol. 25, pp. 206-230, 1987.
    • (1987) SIAM J. Control Optim. , vol.25 , pp. 206-230
    • Ramadge, P.1    Wonham, W.2
  • 193
    • 0003653406 scopus 로고
    • Modechart toolset user's guide
    • Center Comput. High Assurance Syst., Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC
    • A. Rose, M. Perez, and P. C. Clements, "Modechart toolset user's guide," Center Comput. High Assurance Syst., Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC, Tech. Rep. NRL/MRL/5540-94-7427, 1994.
    • (1994) Tech. Rep. , vol.NRL-MRL-5540-94-7427
    • Rose, A.1    Perez, M.2    Clements, P.C.3
  • 195
    • 0013040655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtypes for specifications: Predicate subtyping in PVS
    • Sept.
    • J. Rushby, S. Owre, and N. Shankar, "Subtypes for specifications: Predicate subtyping in PVS," IEEE Trans. Software Eng., vol. 24, pp. 709-720, Sept. 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Software Eng. , vol.24 , pp. 709-720
    • Rushby, J.1    Owre, S.2    Shankar, N.3
  • 196
    • 0032589835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformational design of real-time systems - Part I: From requirements to program specification
    • M. Schenke and E.-R. Olderog, "Transformational design of real-time systems - part I: From requirements to program specification," Acta Inform., vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 1-65, 1999.
    • (1999) Acta Inform. , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-65
    • Schenke, M.1    Olderog, E.-R.2
  • 200
    • 17944378003 scopus 로고
    • Verificatoin of real-time using PVS
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • N. Shankar, "Verificatoin of real-time using PVS," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Computer Aided Verification. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1993, vol. 697, pp. 280-291.
    • (1993) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Computer Aided Verification , vol.697 , pp. 280-291
    • Shankar, N.1
  • 201
    • 0026913218 scopus 로고
    • Communicating real-time state machines
    • Sept.
    • A. Shaw, "Communicating real-time state machines," IEEE Trans. Software Eng., vol. 18, pp. 805-816, Sept. 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Software Eng. , vol.18 , pp. 805-816
    • Shaw, A.1
  • 202
    • 84976719228 scopus 로고
    • On the SUP-INF method for proving Presburger formulas
    • Oct.
    • R. E. Shostak, "On the SUP-INF method for proving Presburger formulas," J. Assoc. Comput. Mach., vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 529-543, Oct. 1977.
    • (1977) J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 529-543
    • Shostak, R.E.1
  • 203
    • 0017995402 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for reasoning about equality
    • July
    • _, "An algorithm for reasoning about equality," Commun. ACM, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 583-585, July 1978.
    • (1978) Commun. ACM , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 583-585
  • 204
    • 0019621772 scopus 로고
    • Deciding linear inequalities by computing loop residues
    • Oct.
    • _, "Deciding linear inequalities by computing loop residues," J. Assoc. Comput. Mach., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 769-779, Oct. 1981.
    • (1981) J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 769-779
  • 205
    • 0021125949 scopus 로고
    • Deciding combinations of theories
    • Jan.
    • _, "Deciding combinations of theories," J. Assoc. Comput. Mach., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 1-12, Jan. 1984.
    • (1984) J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
  • 206
    • 21244479592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical verification of the tree 1394a root contention protocol using uppaal2k
    • Comput. Sci. Inst. Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
    • D. P. L. Simons and M. I. A. Stoelinga, "Mechanical verification of the tree 1394a root contention protocol using uppaal2k," Comput. Sci. Inst. Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Tech. Rep. CSI-R0009, 2000.
    • (2000) Tech. Rep. , vol.CSI-R0009
    • Simons, D.P.L.1    Stoelinga, M.I.A.2
  • 213
    • 0035135204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of timed systems using time-abstracting bisimulations
    • S. Tripakis and S. Yovine, "Analysis of timed systems using time-abstracting bisimulations," in Formal Methods Syst. Design, 2001, vol. 18, pp. 25-68.
    • (2001) Formal Methods Syst. Design , vol.18 , pp. 25-68
    • Tripakis, S.1    Yovine, S.2
  • 214
    • 0009771227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric timing analysis for real-time systems
    • Nov.
    • F. Wang, "Parametric timing analysis for real-time systems," Inform. Comput., vol. 130, no. 2, pp. 131-150, Nov. 1996.
    • (1996) Inform. Comput. , vol.130 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-150
    • Wang, F.1
  • 217
    • 84863938213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient data-structure for fully symbolic verification of real-time software systems
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • _, "Efficient data-structure for fully symbolic verification of real-time software systems," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2000, vol. 1785, pp. 157-171.
    • (2000) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems , vol.1785 , pp. 157-171
  • 218
    • 0034513970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region encoding diagram for fully symbolic verification of real-time systems
    • Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
    • _, "Region encoding diagram for fully symbolic verification of real-time systems," in Proc. 24th Annu. Int. Computer Software and Applications Conf., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C., 2000, pp. 509-515.
    • (2000) Proc. 24th Annu. Int. Computer Software and Applications Conf. , pp. 509-515
  • 219
    • 0034239319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric analysis of computer systems
    • _, "Parametric analysis of computer systems," Formal Methods Syst. Design, vol. 17, pp. 39-60, 2000.
    • (2000) Formal Methods Syst. Design , vol.17 , pp. 39-60
  • 220
    • 35048819139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RED: Model-checker for timed automata with clock-restriction diagram
    • Aalborg, Denmark
    • _, "RED: model-checker for timed automata with clock-restriction diagram," presented at the Workshop on Real-Time Tools, Aalborg, Denmark, 2001.
    • (2001) Workshop on Real-time Tools
  • 221
    • 33646196237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbolic verification of complex real-time systems with clock-restriction diagram
    • Cheju Island, Korea
    • _, "Symbolic verification of complex real-time systems with clock-restriction diagram," presented at the IFIP Int. Conf. Formal Techniques for Networked and Distributed Systems, Cheju Island, Korea, 2001.
    • (2001) IFIP Int. Conf. Formal Techniques for Networked and Distributed Systems
  • 222
    • 21244470537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetric model-checking of concurrent timed automata with clock-restriction diagram
    • Tokyo, Japan
    • _, "Symmetric model-checking of concurrent timed automata with clock-restriction diagram," presented at the Int. Conf. Real-Time and Embedded Computing Systems and Applications 2002, Tokyo, Japan.
    • Int. Conf. Real-Time and Embedded Computing Systems and Applications 2002
  • 225
    • 33847710410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-checking distributed real-time systems with states, events, and multiple fairness assumptions
    • Stirling, U.K.
    • _, "Model-checking distributed real-time systems with states, events, and multiple fairness assumptions," presented at the 10th Int. Conf. Algebraic Methodology and Software Technology. Stirling, U.K., 2004.
    • (2004) 10th Int. Conf. Algebraic Methodology and Software Technology
  • 227
    • 21244503336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbolic parametric analysis of linear hybrid systems with BDD-like data-structures
    • Boston, MA
    • _, "Symbolic parametric analysis of linear hybrid systems with BDD-like data-structures," presented at the 16th Computer Aided Verification Conf., Boston, MA, 2004.
    • (2004) 16th Computer Aided Verification Conf.
  • 230
    • 0036158371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient and user-friendly verification
    • Jan.
    • _, "Efficient and user-friendly verification," IEEE Trans. Comput., vol. 51, pp. 61-83, Jan. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol.51 , pp. 61-83
  • 231
    • 21244457071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbolic simulation of industrial real-time and embedded systems - Experiments with the blue-tooth baseband communication protocol
    • to be published
    • F. Wang, G.-D. Hwang, and F. Yu, "Symbolic simulation of industrial real-time and embedded systems - experiments with the blue-tooth baseband communication protocol," J. Embedded Comput., vol. I. no. I. 2004, to be published.
    • (2004) J. Embedded Comput. , vol.1 , Issue.1
    • Wang, F.1    Hwang, G.-D.2    Yu, F.3
  • 232
    • 35248871701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TCTL inevitability analysis of dense-time systems
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • _, "TCTL inevitability analysis of dense-time systems," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Implementation and Application of Automata. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2003, vol. 2759, pp. 176-187.
    • (2003) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Implementation and Application of Automata , vol.2759 , pp. 176-187
  • 233
    • 35048877135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical coverage estimation for the symbolic simulation of real-time systems
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • _, "Numerical coverage estimation for the symbolic simulation of real-time systems," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Formal Techniques for Networked and Distributed Systems - FORTE 2003. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2003, vol. 2767, pp. 160-176.
    • (2003) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Formal Techniques for Networked and Distributed Systems - FORTE 2003 , vol.2767 , pp. 160-176
  • 235
    • 84976656144 scopus 로고
    • Real-time distributed system specification and verification in APTL
    • Oct.
    • F. Wang, A. K. Mok, and E. A. Emerson, "Real-time distributed system specification and verification in APTL," ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 346-378, Oct. 1993.
    • (1993) ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 346-378
    • Wang, F.1    Mok, A.K.2    Emerson, E.A.3
  • 236
    • 23044527722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric optimization of open real-time systems
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • F. Wang and H.-C. Yen. "Parametric optimization of open real-time systems," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Static Analysis. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2001, vol. 2126, pp. 299-318.
    • (2001) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Static Analysis , vol.2126 , pp. 299-318
    • Wang, F.1    Yen, H.-C.2
  • 239
    • 21244506416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formal specification and verification method for hard real-time s7ystems
    • S. Yamane, "Formal specification and verification method for hard real-time s7ystems," IPSJ J., vol. 42, no. 6, 2001.
    • (2001) IPSJ J. , vol.42 , Issue.6
    • Yamane, S.1
  • 240
    • 0031096502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbolic model-checking for event-driven real-time systems
    • Mar.
    • J. Yang, A. K. Mok, and F. Wang, "Symbolic model-checking for event-driven real-time systems," ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 386-412, Mar. 1997.
    • (1997) ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 386-412
    • Yang, J.1    Mok, A.K.2    Wang, F.3
  • 241
    • 85027594526 scopus 로고
    • Real-time behavior of asynchronous agents
    • Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • W. Yi, "Real-time behavior of asynchronous agents," in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, CONCUR '90. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1990, vol. 458, pp. 502-520.
    • (1990) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, CONCUR '90 , vol.458 , pp. 502-520
    • Yi, W.1
  • 242
    • 0031212649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient verification of parallel real-time systems
    • T. Yoneda and H. Schlingloff, "Efficient verification of parallel real-time systems," Formal Methods Syst. Design, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 187-215, 1997.
    • (1997) Formal Methods Syst. Design , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-215
    • Yoneda, T.1    Schlingloff, H.2
  • 244
    • 84896693998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kronos: A verification tool for real-time systems
    • Oct
    • S. Yovine, "Kronos: A verification tool for real-time systems," Int. J. Softw. Tools Technol. Transf., vol. 1, no. 1/2. pp. 123-133, Oct 1997.
    • (1997) Int. J. Softw. Tools Technol. Transf. , vol.1 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 123-133
    • Yovine, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.