메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 965-972

Sex differences in N-acetylaspartate correlates of general intelligence: An 1H-MRS study of normal human brain

Author keywords

Cognitive; Intelligence; N acetylaspartate; Sex differences; Spectroscopy; White matter

Indexed keywords

N ACETYLASPARTIC ACID;

EID: 20444483787     PISSN: 10538119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.02.039     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (76)
  • 3
    • 0035067040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetyl aspartate-a neuronal marker?
    • P.B. Barker N-acetyl aspartate-a neuronal marker? Ann. Neurol. 49 4 2001 423 424
    • (2001) Ann. Neurol. , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-424
    • Barker, P.B.1
  • 4
    • 0034056220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic heterogeneity at the level of the anterior and posterior commissures
    • P.B. Barker, K. Szopinski, and A. Horska Metabolic heterogeneity at the level of the anterior and posterior commissures Magn. Reson. Med. 43 3 2000 348 354
    • (2000) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 348-354
    • Barker, P.B.1    Szopinski, K.2    Horska, A.3
  • 5
    • 0037337293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter structural integrity in healthy aging adults and patients with Alzheimer disease: A magnetic resonance imaging study
    • G. Bartzokis, J.L. Cummings, D. Sultzer, V.W. Henderson, K.H. Nuechterlein, and J. Mintz White matter structural integrity in healthy aging adults and patients with Alzheimer disease: a magnetic resonance imaging study Arch. Neurol. 60 3 2003 393 398
    • (2003) Arch. Neurol. , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-398
    • Bartzokis, G.1    Cummings, J.L.2    Sultzer, D.3    Henderson, V.W.4    Nuechterlein, K.H.5    Mintz, J.6
  • 6
    • 2942541105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain N-acetylaspartate as a molecular water pump and its role in the etiology of Canavan disease: A mechanistic explanation
    • M.H. Baslow Brain N-acetylaspartate as a molecular water pump and its role in the etiology of Canavan disease: a mechanistic explanation J. Mol. Neurosci. 21 3 2003 185 190
    • (2003) J. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-190
    • Baslow, M.H.1
  • 7
    • 0037409849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylaspartate in the vertebrate brain: Metabolism and function
    • M.H. Baslow N-acetylaspartate in the vertebrate brain: metabolism and function Neurochem. Res. 28 6 2003 941 953
    • (2003) Neurochem. Res. , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 941-953
    • Baslow, M.H.1
  • 8
    • 4544236967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life intelligence and adult health-associations, plausible mechanisms, and public health importance are emerging
    • G.D. Batty, and I.J. Deary Early life intelligence and adult health-associations, plausible mechanisms, and public health importance are emerging Br. Med. J. 329 7466 2004 585 586
    • (2004) Br. Med. J. , vol.329 , Issue.7466 , pp. 585-586
    • Batty, G.D.1    Deary, I.J.2
  • 9
    • 0033961818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro expression of N-acetyl aspartate by oligodendrocytes: Implications for proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy signal in vivo
    • K.K. Bhakoo, and D. Pearce In vitro expression of N-acetyl aspartate by oligodendrocytes: implications for proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy signal in vivo J. Neurochem. 74 1 2000 254 262
    • (2000) J. Neurochem. , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 254-262
    • Bhakoo, K.K.1    Pearce, D.2
  • 10
    • 0000841833 scopus 로고
    • Remarques sur le siege de la faculte du langage articule
    • P. Broca Remarques sur le siege de la faculte du langage articule Bull. Soc. Anthrop. 1861 6
    • (1861) Bull. Soc. Anthrop. , pp. 6
    • Broca, P.1
  • 11
    • 0035046006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in traumatic brain injury
    • W.M. Brooks, S.D. Friedman, and C. Gasparovic Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in traumatic brain injury J. Head Trauma Rehabil. 16 2 2001 149 164
    • (2001) J. Head Trauma Rehabil. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-164
    • Brooks, W.M.1    Friedman, S.D.2    Gasparovic, C.3
  • 12
    • 0028792005 scopus 로고
    • Reversible decreases in N-acetylaspartate after acute brain injury
    • N. De Stefano, P.M. Matthews, and D.L. Arnold Reversible decreases in N-acetylaspartate after acute brain injury Magn. Reson. Med. 34 5 1995 721 727
    • (1995) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 721-727
    • De Stefano, N.1    Matthews, P.M.2    Arnold, D.L.3
  • 13
    • 0034569880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General intelligence and the definition of phenotypes
    • D.K. Detterman General intelligence and the definition of phenotypes Novartis Found. Symp. 233 2000 136 144 (discussion 144-8)
    • (2000) Novartis Found. Symp. , vol.233 , pp. 136-144
    • Detterman, D.K.1
  • 16
    • 0029737665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of artifacts in short echo time H MR spectroscopy of the frontal lobe
    • T. Ernst, and L. Chang Elimination of artifacts in short echo time H MR spectroscopy of the frontal lobe Magn. Reson. Med. 36 3 1996 462 468
    • (1996) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 462-468
    • Ernst, T.1    Chang, L.2
  • 19
    • 0031539454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and regional brain volumes in normal controls
    • L.A. Flashman, N.C. Andreasen, M. Flaum, and V.W. Swayze Intelligence and regional brain volumes in normal controls Intelligence 25 3 1997 149 160
    • (1997) Intelligence , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-160
    • Flashman, L.A.1    Andreasen, N.C.2    Flaum, M.3    Swayze, V.W.4
  • 24
    • 84903345767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the relationship between brain size and intelligence. the scientific study of general intelligence
    • G. Gignac, P.A. Vernon, and J.C. Wickett Factors influencing the relationship between brain size and intelligence. The scientific study of general intelligence H. Nyborg. Oxford 2003 93 106
    • (2003) H. Nyborg. Oxford , pp. 93-106
    • Gignac, G.1    Vernon, P.A.2    Wickett, J.C.3
  • 26
    • 0039862060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why g matters: The complexity of everyday life
    • L.S. Gottfredson Why g matters: the complexity of everyday life Intelligence 24 1 1997 79 132
    • (1997) Intelligence , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-132
    • Gottfredson, L.S.1
  • 27
    • 0034880662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive interference is associated with neuronal marker N-acetyl aspartate in the anterior cingulate cortex: An in vivo (1)H-MRS study of the Stroop Color-Word task
    • Grachev, I.D., Kumar, R., Ramachandran, T.S., Szeverenyi, N.M., 2001. Cognitive interference is associated with neuronal marker N-acetyl aspartate in the anterior cingulate cortex: an in vivo (1)H-MRS study of the Stroop Color-Word task. Mol. Psychiatry 6 (5): 496, 529-539.
    • (2001) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 496
    • Grachev, I.D.1    Kumar, R.2    Ramachandran, T.S.3    Szeverenyi, N.M.4
  • 28
    • 0345354681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of general fluid intelligence
    • J.R. Gray, C.F. Chabris, and T.S. Braver Neural mechanisms of general fluid intelligence Nat. Neurosci. 6 3 2003 316 322
    • (2003) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 316-322
    • Gray, J.R.1    Chabris, C.F.2    Braver, T.S.3
  • 29
    • 0033562871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in brain gray and white matter in healthy young adults: Correlations with cognitive performance
    • R.C. Gur, B.I. Turetsky, M. Matsui, M. Yan, W. Bilker, P. Hughett, and R.E. Gur Sex differences in brain gray and white matter in healthy young adults: correlations with cognitive performance J. Neurosci. 19 10 1999 4065 4072
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 4065-4072
    • Gur, R.C.1    Turetsky, B.I.2    Matsui, M.3    Yan, M.4    Bilker, W.5    Hughett, P.6    Gur, R.E.7
  • 30
    • 0002320757 scopus 로고
    • Cortical glucose metabolicrate correlates of abstract reasoning and attention studied with positron emission tomography
    • R.J. Haier, B.V. Siegel, K.H. Nuechterlein, E. Hazlett, J.C. Wu, J. Paek, H.L. Browning, and M.S. Buchsbaum Cortical glucose metabolicrate correlates of abstract reasoning and attention studied with positron emission tomography Intelligence 12 2 1988 199 217
    • (1988) Intelligence , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-217
    • Haier, R.J.1    Siegel, B.V.2    Nuechterlein, K.H.3    Hazlett, E.4    Wu, J.C.5    Paek, J.6    Browning, H.L.7    Buchsbaum, M.S.8
  • 31
    • 0026571263 scopus 로고
    • Regional glucose metabolic changes after learning a complex visuospatial/motor task: A positron emission tomographic study
    • R.J. Haier, B.V. Siegel Jr., A. MacLachlan, E. Soderling, S. Lottenberg, and M.S. Buchsbaum Regional glucose metabolic changes after learning a complex visuospatial/motor task: a positron emission tomographic study Brain Res. 570 1-2 1992 134 143
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.570 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 134-143
    • Haier, R.J.1    Siegel Jr., B.V.2    MacLachlan, A.3    Soderling, E.4    Lottenberg, S.5    Buchsbaum, M.S.6
  • 33
    • 0037412145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in general intelligence correlate with brain function during nonreasoning tasks
    • R.J. Haier, N.S. White, and M.T. Alkire Individual differences in general intelligence correlate with brain function during nonreasoning tasks Intelligence 31 1999 429 441
    • (1999) Intelligence , vol.31 , pp. 429-441
    • Haier, R.J.1    White, N.S.2    Alkire, M.T.3
  • 34
    • 4344635499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural brain variation and general intelligence
    • R. Haier, R.E. Jung, R. Yeo, K. Head, and M.T. Alkire Structural brain variation and general intelligence NeuroImage 23 1 2004 425 433
    • (2004) NeuroImage , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 425-433
    • Haier, R.1    Jung, R.E.2    Yeo, R.3    Head, K.4    Alkire, M.T.5
  • 35
    • 14244270101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroanatomy of general intelligence: Sex matters
    • R.J. Haier, R.E. Jung, R.A Yeo, K. Head, and M.T. Alkire The neuroanatomy of general intelligence: sex matters NeuroImage 25 1 2005 320 327
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 320-327
    • Haier, R.J.1    Jung, R.E.2    Yeo, R.A.3    Head, K.4    Alkire, M.T.5
  • 36
    • 0028145268 scopus 로고
    • Volumetric MRI measurements in bipolars compared with schizophrenics and healthy controls
    • I. Harvey, R. Persaud, M.A. Ron, G. Baker, and R.M. Murray Volumetric MRI measurements in bipolars compared with schizophrenics and healthy controls Psychol. Med. 24 1994 689 699
    • (1994) Psychol. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 689-699
    • Harvey, I.1    Persaud, R.2    Ron, M.A.3    Baker, G.4    Murray, R.M.5
  • 37
    • 0028872079 scopus 로고
    • Reduced N-acetylaspartate in the brain observed on in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with mental retardation
    • T. Hashimoto, M. Tayama, M. Miyazaki, Y. Yoneda, T. Yoshimoto, M. Harada, H. Miyoshi, M. Tanouchi, and Y. Kuroda Reduced N-acetylaspartate in the brain observed on in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with mental retardation Pediatr. Neurol. 13 3 1995 205 208
    • (1995) Pediatr. Neurol. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-208
    • Hashimoto, T.1    Tayama, M.2    Miyazaki, M.3    Yoneda, Y.4    Yoshimoto, T.5    Harada, M.6    Miyoshi, H.7    Tanouchi, M.8    Kuroda, Y.9
  • 42
  • 45
    • 0035072775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of N-acetylaspartate in the human brain: Impact on neurospectroscopy?
    • E. Martin, A. Capone, J. Schneider, J. Hennig, and T. Thiel Absence of N-acetylaspartate in the human brain: impact on neurospectroscopy? Ann. Neurol. 49 4 2001 518 521
    • (2001) Ann. Neurol. , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 518-521
    • Martin, E.1    Capone, A.2    Schneider, J.3    Hennig, J.4    Thiel, T.5
  • 46
    • 0035089253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of the N-acetyl-l-aspartate synthesis rate in the human brain by (13)C MRS and [1-(13)C]glucose infusion
    • A. Moreno, B.D. Ross, and S. Bluml Direct determination of the N-acetyl-l-aspartate synthesis rate in the human brain by (13)C MRS and [1-(13)C]glucose infusion J. Neurochem. 77 1 2001 347 350
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 347-350
    • Moreno, A.1    Ross, B.D.2    Bluml, S.3
  • 49
    • 0036838181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and neural efficiency: The influence of task content and sex on the brain-IQ relationship
    • A.C. Neubauer, A. Fink, and D.G. Schrausser Intelligence and neural efficiency: the influence of task content and sex on the brain-IQ relationship Intelligence 30 6 2002 515 536
    • (2002) Intelligence , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 515-536
    • Neubauer, A.C.1    Fink, A.2    Schrausser, D.G.3
  • 50
    • 0032902819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High spatial resolution 1H-MRSI and segmented MRI of cortical gray matter and subcortical white matter in three regions of the human brain
    • S.M. Noworolski, S.J. Nelson, R.G. Henry, M.R. Day, L.L. Wald, J. Star-Lack, and D.B. Vigneron High spatial resolution 1H-MRSI and segmented MRI of cortical gray matter and subcortical white matter in three regions of the human brain Magn. Reson. Med. 41 1 1999 21 29
    • (1999) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-29
    • Noworolski, S.M.1    Nelson, S.J.2    Henry, R.G.3    Day, M.R.4    Wald, L.L.5    Star-Lack, J.6    Vigneron, D.B.7
  • 53
    • 0032588858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated T2 quantitation in neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus: A marker of active disease
    • H. Petropoulos, W.L.Jr. Sibbitt, and W.M. Brooks Automated T2 quantitation in neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus: a marker of active disease J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 9 1 1999 39 43
    • (1999) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-43
    • Petropoulos, H.1    Sibbitt Jr., W.L.2    Brooks, W.M.3
  • 54
    • 1642523178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylaspartate levels of left frontal cortex are associated with verbal intelligence in women but not in men: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • B. Pfleiderer, P. Ohrmann, T. Suslow, M. Wolgast, A.L. Gerlach, W. Heindel, and N. Michael N-acetylaspartate levels of left frontal cortex are associated with verbal intelligence in women but not in men: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study Neuroscience 123 4 2004 1053 1058
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.123 , Issue.4 , pp. 1053-1058
    • Pfleiderer, B.1    Ohrmann, P.2    Suslow, T.3    Wolgast, M.4    Gerlach, A.L.5    Heindel, W.6    Michael, N.7
  • 55
    • 0031160535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates of fluid reasoning: An fMRI study of neocortical activation during performance of the Raven's progressive matrices test
    • V. Prabhakaran Neural substrates of fluid reasoning: an fMRI study of neocortical activation during performance of the Raven's progressive matrices test Cogn. Psychol. 33 1 1997 43 63
    • (1997) Cogn. Psychol. , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-63
    • Prabhakaran, V.1
  • 56
    • 0027375098 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of metabolite concentrations from localized in vivo proton NMR spectra
    • S.W. Provencher Estimation of metabolite concentrations from localized in vivo proton NMR spectra Magn. Reson. Med. 30 6 1993 672 679
    • (1993) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 672-679
    • Provencher, S.W.1
  • 59
    • 0001483477 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical correlates of age-sensitive and age-invariant cognitive-abilities-an in-vivo MRI investigation
    • N. Raz, I.J. Torres, W.D. Spencer, D. Millman, J.C. Baertschi, and G. Sarpel Neuroanatomical correlates of age-sensitive and age-invariant cognitive-abilities-an in-vivo MRI investigation Intelligence 17 3 1993 407 422
    • (1993) Intelligence , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-422
    • Raz, N.1    Torres, I.J.2    Spencer, W.D.3    Millman, D.4    Baertschi, J.C.5    Sarpel, G.6
  • 60
    • 0029905766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain development, gender and IQ in children-a volumetric imaging study
    • A.L. Reiss, M.T. Abrams, H.S. Singer, J.L. Ross, and M.B. Denckla Brain development, gender and IQ in children-a volumetric imaging study Brain 119 1996 1763 1774
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 1763-1774
    • Reiss, A.L.1    Abrams, M.T.2    Singer, H.S.3    Ross, J.L.4    Denckla, M.B.5
  • 61
    • 1442323745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in cognitive research
    • A.J. Ross, and P.S. Sachdev Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in cognitive research Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 44 2-3 2004 83 102
    • (2004) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. , vol.44 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 83-102
    • Ross, A.J.1    Sachdev, P.S.2
  • 63
    • 0029781023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of automated single-voxel proton MRS using cerebral water as an internal reference
    • B.J. Soher, R.E. Hurd, N. Sailasuta, and P.B. Barker Quantitation of automated single-voxel proton MRS using cerebral water as an internal reference Magn. Reson. Med. 36 3 1996 335 339
    • (1996) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-339
    • Soher, B.J.1    Hurd, R.E.2    Sailasuta, N.3    Barker, P.B.4
  • 64
    • 0000600340 scopus 로고
    • General intelligence, objectively determined and measured
    • C. Spearman General intelligence, objectively determined and measured Am. J. Psychol. 15 1904 201 293
    • (1904) Am. J. Psychol. , vol.15 , pp. 201-293
    • Spearman, C.1
  • 65
    • 0003949081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Psychological Corporation Author San Antonio, Texas
    • The Psychological Corporation WAIS-III/WMS-III technical manual 1997 Author San Antonio, Texas
    • (1997) WAIS-III/WMS-III Technical Manual
  • 66
    • 58149446038 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and its measurement: A symposium
    • E.L. Thorndike Intelligence and its measurement: a symposium J. Educ. Psychol. 12 1921 124 127
    • (1921) J. Educ. Psychol. , vol.12 , pp. 124-127
    • Thorndike, E.L.1
  • 68
    • 0027450301 scopus 로고
    • Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy unambiguously identifies different neural cell types
    • J. Urenjak, S.R. Williams, D.G. Gadian, and M. Noble Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy unambiguously identifies different neural cell types J. Neurosci. 13 3 1993 981 989
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 981-989
    • Urenjak, J.1    Williams, S.R.2    Gadian, D.G.3    Noble, M.4
  • 69
    • 0033658774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the healthy elderly: Subcortical-frontal axonal N-acetylaspartate levels are correlated with fluid cognitive abilities independent of structural brain changes
    • M.J. Valenzuela, P.S. Sachdev, W. Wen, R. Shnier, H. Brodaty, and D. Gillies Dual voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the healthy elderly: subcortical-frontal axonal N-acetylaspartate levels are correlated with fluid cognitive abilities independent of structural brain changes NeuroImage 12 6 2000 747 756
    • (2000) NeuroImage , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 747-756
    • Valenzuela, M.J.1    Sachdev, P.S.2    Wen, W.3    Shnier, R.4    Brodaty, H.5    Gillies, D.6
  • 70
    • 0016228053 scopus 로고
    • Brain size and intelligence in man
    • L. Van Valen Brain size and intelligence in man Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 40 1974 417 423
    • (1974) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.40 , pp. 417-423
    • Van Valen, L.1
  • 71
    • 0036239584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood mental ability and lifetime psychiatric contact-a 66-year follow-up study of the 1932 Scottish mental ability survey
    • N.P. Walker, P.M. McConville, D. Hunter, I.J. Deary, and L.J. Whalley Childhood mental ability and lifetime psychiatric contact-a 66-year follow-up study of the 1932 Scottish mental ability survey Intelligence 30 3 2002 233 245
    • (2002) Intelligence , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-245
    • Walker, N.P.1    McConville, P.M.2    Hunter, D.3    Deary, I.J.4    Whalley, L.J.5
  • 72
  • 73
    • 0000821125 scopus 로고
    • In-vivo brain size, head perimeter, and intelligence in a sample of healthy adult females
    • J.C. Wickett, P.A. Vernon, and D.H. Lee In-vivo brain size, head perimeter, and intelligence in a sample of healthy adult females Pers. Indiv. Differ. 16 6 1994 831 838
    • (1994) Pers. Indiv. Differ. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 831-838
    • Wickett, J.C.1    Vernon, P.A.2    Lee, D.H.3
  • 74
    • 0034362186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between factors of intelligence and brain volume
    • J.C. Wickett, P.A. Vernon, and D.H. Lee Relationships between factors of intelligence and brain volume Pers. Indiv. Differ. 29 6 2000 1095 1122
    • (2000) Pers. Indiv. Differ. , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1095-1122
    • Wickett, J.C.1    Vernon, P.A.2    Lee, D.H.3
  • 75
    • 0035490565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short echo time multislice proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in human brain: Metabolite distributions and reliability
    • D. Wiedermann, N. Schuff, G.B. Matson, B.J. Soher, A.T. Du, A.A. Maudsley, and M.W. Weiner Short echo time multislice proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in human brain: metabolite distributions and reliability Magn. Reson. Imaging 19 8 2001 1073 1080
    • (2001) Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1073-1080
    • Wiedermann, D.1    Schuff, N.2    Matson, G.B.3    Soher, B.J.4    Du, A.T.5    Maudsley, A.A.6    Weiner, M.W.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.