메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 196, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 381-389

Brain inflammation enhances 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-evoked neurotoxicity in rats

Author keywords

1 Methyl 4 phenylpyridinium (MPP+); 1 Methyl 4 phenyl 1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine (MPTP); Basal ganglia; CNS inflammation; Cytochrome P450; Kidney; Lipopolysaccharide; Liver; Parkinson's disease

Indexed keywords

1 METHYL 4 PHENYLPYRIDINIUM; BRAIN ENZYME; CYTOCHROME P450; DOPAMINE; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 1942504005     PISSN: 0041008X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2003.12.022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0021829406 scopus 로고
    • Permanent human parkinsonism due to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): Seven cases
    • Ballard P.A., Tetrud J.W., Langston J.W. Permanent human parkinsonism due to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): seven cases. Neurology. 35:1985;949-956.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 949-956
    • Ballard, P.A.1    Tetrud, J.W.2    Langston, J.W.3
  • 2
    • 0032806042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cytochrome P-450 gene expression in endotoxemic mice is tissue specific and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha dependent
    • Barclay T.B., Peters J.M., Sewer M.B., Ferrari L., Gonzalez F.J., Morgan E.T. Modulation of cytochrome P-450 gene expression in endotoxemic mice is tissue specific and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha dependent. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 290:1999;1250-1257.
    • (1999) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.290 , pp. 1250-1257
    • Barclay, T.B.1    Peters, J.M.2    Sewer, M.B.3    Ferrari, L.4    Gonzalez, F.J.5    Morgan, E.T.6
  • 3
    • 0022357068 scopus 로고
    • Ethoxy-, pentoxy- and benzyloxyphenoxazones and homologues: A series of substrates to distinguish between different induced cytochromes P-450
    • Burke M.D., Thompson S., Elcombe C.R., Halpert J., Haaparanta T., Mayer R.T. Ethoxy-, pentoxy- and benzyloxyphenoxazones and homologues: a series of substrates to distinguish between different induced cytochromes P-450. Biochem. Pharmacol. 34:1985;3337-3345.
    • (1985) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.34 , pp. 3337-3345
    • Burke, M.D.1    Thompson, S.2    Elcombe, C.R.3    Halpert, J.4    Haaparanta, T.5    Mayer, R.T.6
  • 4
    • 0037198965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive expression and localization of the major drug metabolizing enzyme, cytochrome P4502D in human brain
    • Chinta S.J., Pai H.V., Upadhya S.C., Boyd M.R., Ravindranath V. Constitutive expression and localization of the major drug metabolizing enzyme, cytochrome P4502D in human brain. Brain Res., Mol. Brain Res. 103:2002;49-61.
    • (2002) Brain Res., Mol. Brain Res. , vol.103 , pp. 49-61
    • Chinta, S.J.1    Pai, H.V.2    Upadhya, S.C.3    Boyd, M.R.4    Ravindranath, V.5
  • 5
    • 0030436624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is N-demethylated by cytochromes P450 2D6, 1A2 and 3A4-implications for susceptibility to Parkinson's disease
    • Coleman T., Ellis S.W., Martin I.J., Lennard M.S., Tucker G.T. 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is N-demethylated by cytochromes P450 2D6, 1A2 and 3A4-implications for susceptibility to Parkinson's disease. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 277:1996;685-690.
    • (1996) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.277 , pp. 685-690
    • Coleman, T.1    Ellis, S.W.2    Martin, I.J.3    Lennard, M.S.4    Tucker, G.T.5
  • 8
    • 0023568113 scopus 로고
    • MPTP, the neurotoxin inducing Parkinson's disease, is a potent competitive inhibitor of human and rat cytochrome P450 isozymes (P450bufI, P450db1) catalyzing debrisoquine 4-hydroxylation
    • Fonne-Pfister R., Bargetzi M.J., Meyer U.A. MPTP, the neurotoxin inducing Parkinson's disease, is a potent competitive inhibitor of human and rat cytochrome P450 isozymes (P450bufI, P450db1) catalyzing debrisoquine 4-hydroxylation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 148:1987;1144-1150.
    • (1987) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.148 , pp. 1144-1150
    • Fonne-Pfister, R.1    Bargetzi, M.J.2    Meyer, U.A.3
  • 10
    • 0041837241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of hepatic cytochrome P450 during Listeria monocytogenes infection of the brain
    • Garcia Del Busto Cano E., Renton K. Modulation of hepatic cytochrome P450 during Listeria monocytogenes infection of the brain. J. Pharm. Sci. 92:2003;1860-1868.
    • (2003) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 1860-1868
    • Garcia Del Busto Cano, E.1    Renton, K.2
  • 11
    • 0034050672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MPTP and 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neurodegeneration as models for Parkinson's disease: Neuroprotective strategies
    • Grunblatt E., Mandel S., Youdim M.B. MPTP and 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neurodegeneration as models for Parkinson's disease: neuroprotective strategies. J. Neurol. 247(Suppl. 2):2000;II95-II102.
    • (2000) J. Neurol. , vol.247 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 95-II102
    • Grunblatt, E.1    Mandel, S.2    Youdim, M.B.3
  • 12
    • 0034941949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression analysis in N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mice model of Parkinson's disease using cDNA microarray: Effect of R-apomorphine
    • Grunblatt E., Mandel S., Maor G., Youdim M.B. Gene expression analysis in N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mice model of Parkinson's disease using cDNA microarray: effect of R-apomorphine. J. Neurochem. 78:2001;1-12.
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.78 , pp. 1-12
    • Grunblatt, E.1    Mandel, S.2    Maor, G.3    Youdim, M.B.4
  • 14
    • 0022363325 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and several of its analogues on the dopaminergic nigrostriatal pathway in mice
    • Heikkila R.E., Manzino L., Cabbat F.S., Duvoisin R.C. Effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and several of its analogues on the dopaminergic nigrostriatal pathway in mice. Neurosci. Lett. 58:1985;133-137.
    • (1985) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 133-137
    • Heikkila, R.E.1    Manzino, L.2    Cabbat, F.S.3    Duvoisin, R.C.4
  • 15
    • 0021806805 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic toxicity after the stereotaxic administration of the 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) to rats
    • Heikkila R.E., Nicklas W.J., Duvoisin R.C. Dopaminergic toxicity after the stereotaxic administration of the 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) to rats. Neurosci. Lett. 59:1985;135-140.
    • (1985) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.59 , pp. 135-140
    • Heikkila, R.E.1    Nicklas, W.J.2    Duvoisin, R.C.3
  • 16
    • 0022403289 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic toxicity of rotenone and the 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion after their stereotaxic administration to rats: Implication for the mechanism of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine toxicity
    • Heikkila R.E., Nicklas W.J., Vyas I., Duvoisin R.C. Dopaminergic toxicity of rotenone and the 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion after their stereotaxic administration to rats: implication for the mechanism of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2, 3,6-tetrahydropyridine toxicity. Neurosci. Lett. 62:1985;389-394.
    • (1985) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.62 , pp. 389-394
    • Heikkila, R.E.1    Nicklas, W.J.2    Vyas, I.3    Duvoisin, R.C.4
  • 17
    • 0032784521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of cytochrome P450 epoxygenase and hydroxylase pathways to afferent arteriolar autoregulatory responsiveness
    • Imig J.D., Falck J.R., Inscho E.W. Contribution of cytochrome P450 epoxygenase and hydroxylase pathways to afferent arteriolar autoregulatory responsiveness. Br. J. Pharmacol. 127:1999;1399-1405.
    • (1999) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.127 , pp. 1399-1405
    • Imig, J.D.1    Falck, J.R.2    Inscho, E.W.3
  • 18
    • 0036499736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of inducible nitric oxide synthase in inflammation-induced dopaminergic neurodegeneration
    • Iravani M.M., Kashefi K., Mander P., Rose S., Jenner P. Involvement of inducible nitric oxide synthase in inflammation-induced dopaminergic neurodegeneration. Neuroscience. 110:2002;49-58.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.110 , pp. 49-58
    • Iravani, M.M.1    Kashefi, K.2    Mander, P.3    Rose, S.4    Jenner, P.5
  • 19
    • 0031991001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of cytochrome P-450 4A isoforms along the rat nephron
    • Ito O., Alonso-Galicia M., Hopp K.A., Roman R.J. Localization of cytochrome P-450 4A isoforms along the rat nephron. Am. J. Physiol. 274:1998;F395-F404.
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.274 , pp. 395-F404
    • Ito, O.1    Alonso-Galicia, M.2    Hopp, K.A.3    Roman, R.J.4
  • 22
    • 0020680904 scopus 로고
    • Chronic Parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine-analog synthesis
    • Langston J.W., Ballard P., Tetrud J.W., Irwin I. Chronic Parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine-analog synthesis. Science. 219:1983;979-980.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 979-980
    • Langston, J.W.1    Ballard, P.2    Tetrud, J.W.3    Irwin, I.4
  • 23
    • 0021263249 scopus 로고
    • 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+): Identification of a metabolite of MPTP, a toxin selective to the substantia nigra
    • Langston J.W., Irwin I., Langston E.B., Forno L.S. 1-Methyl-4- phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+): identification of a metabolite of MPTP, a toxin selective to the substantia nigra. Neurosci. Lett. 48:1984;87-92.
    • (1984) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.48 , pp. 87-92
    • Langston, J.W.1    Irwin, I.2    Langston, E.B.3    Forno, L.S.4
  • 24
    • 0007845042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite- and nitrite-induced oxidation of dopamine: Implications for nitric oxide in dopaminergic cell loss
    • LaVoie M.J., Hastings T.G. Peroxynitrite- and nitrite-induced oxidation of dopamine: implications for nitric oxide in dopaminergic cell loss. J. Neurochem. 73:1999;2546-2554.
    • (1999) J. Neurochem. , vol.73 , pp. 2546-2554
    • Lavoie, M.J.1    Hastings, T.G.2
  • 27
    • 0034517802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDNA microarray to study gene expression of dopaminergic neurodegeneration and neuroprotection in MPTP and 6-hydroxydopamine models: Implications for idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Mandel S., Grunblatt E., Youdim M. cDNA microarray to study gene expression of dopaminergic neurodegeneration and neuroprotection in MPTP and 6-hydroxydopamine models: implications for idiopathic Parkinson's disease. J. Neural Transm., Suppl. 2000;117-124.
    • (2000) J. Neural Transm., Suppl. , pp. 117-124
    • Mandel, S.1    Grunblatt, E.2    Youdim, M.3
  • 28
    • 0037386720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using cDNA microarray to assess Parkinson's disease models and the effects of neuroprotective drugs
    • Mandel S., Weinreb O., Youdim M.B. Using cDNA microarray to assess Parkinson's disease models and the effects of neuroprotective drugs. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 24:2003;184-191.
    • (2003) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 184-191
    • Mandel, S.1    Weinreb, O.2    Youdim, M.B.3
  • 31
    • 0035119064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cytochrome P450 by inflammatory mediators: Why and how?
    • Morgan E.T. Regulation of cytochrome P450 by inflammatory mediators: why and how? Drug Metab. Dispos. 29:2001;207-212.
    • (2001) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.29 , pp. 207-212
    • Morgan, E.T.1
  • 32
    • 0037184799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cytochrome P450 regulation by inflammatory mediators
    • Morgan E.T., Li-Masters T., Cheng P.Y. Mechanisms of cytochrome P450 regulation by inflammatory mediators. Toxicology. 181-182:2002;207-210.
    • (2002) Toxicology , vol.181-182 , pp. 207-210
    • Morgan, E.T.1    Li-Masters, T.2    Cheng, P.Y.3
  • 33
    • 0037105511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxemia prevents the cerebral inflammatory wave induced by intraparenchymal lipopolysaccharide injection: Role of glucocorticoids and CD14
    • Nadeau S., Rivest S. Endotoxemia prevents the cerebral inflammatory wave induced by intraparenchymal lipopolysaccharide injection: role of glucocorticoids and CD14. J. Immunol. 169:2002;3370-3381.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.169 , pp. 3370-3381
    • Nadeau, S.1    Rivest, S.2
  • 34
    • 0033535743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cytochrome P450 by inflammation in astrocytes
    • Nicholson T.E., Renton K.W. Modulation of cytochrome P450 by inflammation in astrocytes. Brain Res. 827:1999;12-18.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.827 , pp. 12-18
    • Nicholson, T.E.1    Renton, K.W.2
  • 35
    • 0035894175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cytokines in the lipopolysaccharide-evoked depression of cytochrome P450 in the brain and liver
    • Nicholson T.E., Renton K.W. Role of cytokines in the lipopolysaccharide- evoked depression of cytochrome P450 in the brain and liver. Biochem. Pharmacol. 62:2001;1709-1717.
    • (2001) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.62 , pp. 1709-1717
    • Nicholson, T.E.1    Renton, K.W.2
  • 36
    • 0036136528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cytokines in the depression of CYP1A activity using cultured astrocytes as an in vitro model of inflammation in the central nervous system
    • Nicholson T.E., Renton K.W. The role of cytokines in the depression of CYP1A activity using cultured astrocytes as an in vitro model of inflammation in the central nervous system. Drug Metab. Dispos. 30:2002;42-46.
    • (2002) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.30 , pp. 42-46
    • Nicholson, T.E.1    Renton, K.W.2
  • 38
    • 0025819615 scopus 로고
    • Protection and potentiation of MPTP-induced toxicity by cytochrome P-450 inhibitors and inducer: In vitro studies with brain slices
    • Pai K.S., Ravindranath V. Protection and potentiation of MPTP-induced toxicity by cytochrome P-450 inhibitors and inducer: in vitro studies with brain slices. Brain Res. 555:1991;239-244.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.555 , pp. 239-244
    • Pai, K.S.1    Ravindranath, V.2
  • 40
    • 84886639113 scopus 로고
    • Effects of N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and its metabolite, N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion, on dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons in the mouse
    • Perry T.L., Yong V.W., Jones K., Wall R.A., Clavier R.M., Foulks J.G., Wright J.M. Effects of N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and its metabolite, N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion, on dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons in the mouse. Neurosci. Lett. 58:1985;321-326.
    • (1985) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 321-326
    • Perry, T.L.1    Yong, V.W.2    Jones, K.3    Wall, R.A.4    Clavier, R.M.5    Foulks, J.G.6    Wright, J.M.7
  • 41
    • 0027245888 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and inflammation in the central nervous system
    • Perry V.H., Andersson P.B., Gordon S. Macrophages and inflammation in the central nervous system. Trends Neurosci. 16:1993;268-273.
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 268-273
    • Perry, V.H.1    Andersson, P.B.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 43
    • 0033989634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic drug metabolism and immunostimulation
    • Renton K.W. Hepatic drug metabolism and immunostimulation. Toxicology. 142:2000;173-178.
    • (2000) Toxicology , vol.142 , pp. 173-178
    • Renton, K.W.1
  • 44
    • 0033940547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic and central nervous system cytochrome P450 are down-regulated during lipopolysaccharide-evoked localized inflammation in brain
    • Renton K.W., Nicholson T.E. Hepatic and central nervous system cytochrome P450 are down-regulated during lipopolysaccharide-evoked localized inflammation in brain. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 294:2000;524-530.
    • (2000) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.294 , pp. 524-530
    • Renton, K.W.1    Nicholson, T.E.2
  • 45
    • 0033581335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide evokes the modulation of brain cytochrome P4501A in the rat
    • Renton K.W., Dibb S., Levatte T.L. Lipopolysaccharide evokes the modulation of brain cytochrome P4501A in the rat. Brain Res. 842:1999;139-147.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.842 , pp. 139-147
    • Renton, K.W.1    Dibb, S.2    Levatte, T.L.3
  • 46
    • 85047691841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of heat shock protein induction following cerebellar injury
    • Reynolds L.P., Allen G.V. A review of heat shock protein induction following cerebellar injury. Cerebellum. 2:2003;171-177.
    • (2003) Cerebellum , vol.2 , pp. 171-177
    • Reynolds, L.P.1    Allen, G.V.2
  • 47
    • 0032609801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P450 and heme oxygenase enzymes in the basal ganglia and their roles in Parkinson's disease
    • Riedl A.G., Watts P.M., Brown C.T., Jenner P. P450 and heme oxygenase enzymes in the basal ganglia and their roles in Parkinson's disease. Adv. Neurol. 80:1999;271-286.
    • (1999) Adv. Neurol. , vol.80 , pp. 271-286
    • Riedl, A.G.1    Watts, P.M.2    Brown, C.T.3    Jenner, P.4
  • 48
    • 0036890739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of bacterial meningitis: Mechanism(s) of neuronal injury
    • Scheld W.M., Koedel U., Nathan B., Pfister H.W. Pathophysiology of bacterial meningitis: mechanism(s) of neuronal injury. J. Infect. Dis. 186(Suppl. 2):2002;S225-S233.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.186 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 225-S233
    • Scheld, W.M.1    Koedel, U.2    Nathan, B.3    Pfister, H.W.4
  • 49
    • 0030986165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential inductive and suppressive effects of endotoxin and particulate irritants on hepatic and renal cytochrome P-450 expression
    • Sewer M.B., Koop D.R., Morgan E.T. Differential inductive and suppressive effects of endotoxin and particulate irritants on hepatic and renal cytochrome P-450 expression. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 280:1997;1445-1454.
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.280 , pp. 1445-1454
    • Sewer, M.B.1    Koop, D.R.2    Morgan, E.T.3
  • 50
    • 0025087559 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and cytochrome P450: A possible link?
    • Shahi G.S., Das N.P., Moochhala S.M. Parkinson's disease and cytochrome P450: a possible link? Med. Hypotheses. 32:1990;277-282.
    • (1990) Med. Hypotheses , vol.32 , pp. 277-282
    • Shahi, G.S.1    Das, N.P.2    Moochhala, S.M.3
  • 51
    • 0036509526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological consequences of differential regulation of cytochrome P450 isoforms in rat brain regions by phenobarbital
    • Upadhya S.C., Chinta S.J., Pai H.V., Boyd M.R., Ravindranath V. Toxicological consequences of differential regulation of cytochrome P450 isoforms in rat brain regions by phenobarbital. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 399:2002;56-65.
    • (2002) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.399 , pp. 56-65
    • Upadhya, S.C.1    Chinta, S.J.2    Pai, H.V.3    Boyd, M.R.4    Ravindranath, V.5
  • 52
    • 0036329642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated hepatic and depressed renal cytochrome P450 activity in the Tg2576 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Van Ess P.J., Pedersen W.A., Culmsee C., Mattson M.P., Blouin R.A. Elevated hepatic and depressed renal cytochrome P450 activity in the Tg2576 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurochem. 80:2002;571-578.
    • (2002) J. Neurochem. , vol.80 , pp. 571-578
    • Van Ess, P.J.1    Pedersen, W.A.2    Culmsee, C.3    Mattson, M.P.4    Blouin, R.A.5
  • 53
    • 0023948926 scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution of cytochrome P-450 in the rat brain: Spectral quantitation and contribution of P-450b,e, and P-450c,d
    • Warner M., Kohler C., Hansson T., Gustafsson J.A. Regional distribution of cytochrome P-450 in the rat brain: spectral quantitation and contribution of P-450b,e, and P-450c,d. J. Neurochem. 50:1988;1057-1065.
    • (1988) J. Neurochem. , vol.50 , pp. 1057-1065
    • Warner, M.1    Kohler, C.2    Hansson, T.3    Gustafsson, J.A.4
  • 54
    • 0021819789 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of the nigrostriatal toxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydropyridine by liver homogenate fractions
    • Weissman J., Trevor A., Chiba K., Peterson L.A., Caldera P., Castagnoli N. Jr., Baillie T. Metabolism of the nigrostriatal toxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2, 3,6-tetrahydropyridine by liver homogenate fractions. J. Med. Chem. 28:1985;997-1001.
    • (1985) J. Med. Chem. , vol.28 , pp. 997-1001
    • Weissman, J.1    Trevor, A.2    Chiba, K.3    Peterson, L.A.4    Caldera, P.5    Castagnoli, N.Jr.6    Baillie, T.7
  • 55
    • 0037330113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in Parkinson's disease
    • Wullner U., Klockgether T. Inflammation in Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol. 250(Suppl. 1):2003;I35-I38.
    • (2003) J. Neurol. , vol.250 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 35-I38
    • Wullner, U.1    Klockgether, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.