The Rotating Cylinder Electrode (RCE) and its application to the electrodeposition of metals

Australian Journal of Chemistry

Volumn 58, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 246-262

  Low, C T John ^a   De Leon, Carlos Ponce ^a   Walsh, Frank C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON; CATHODES; CURRENT DENSITY; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTRODEPOSITION; HYDROMETALLURGY; POWDER METALS;

DIAMOND PYRAMIDS; ELECTRODE SYSTEMS; QUANTITIVE ELECTRODEPOSITION; ROTATING CYLINDER ELECTRODE (RCE);

ELECTRODES;

EID: 18844457828     PISSN: 00049425     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/CH05034     Document Type: Review

References (112)

1. D. R. Gabe, J. Appl. Electrochem. 1974, 4, 91. doi:10.1007/BF00609018
2. D. R. Gabe, F. C. Walsh, J. Appl. Electrochem. 1983, 13, 3. doi:10.1007/BF00615883
3. D. R. Gabe, G. D. Wilcox, J. Gonzalez-Garcia, F. C. Walsh, J. Appl. Electrochem. 1998, 28, 759. doi:10.1023/A:1003464415930
4. D. R. Gabe, P. A. Makanjuola, J. Chem. E. Symp. Ser. 1983, 96, 221.
5. D. R. Gabe, P. A. Makanjuola, J. Appl. Electrochem. 1987, 17, 370. doi:10.1007/BF01023303
6. F. C. Walsh, D. R. Gabe, Trans. I. Chem. E. 1990, 68B, 107.
7. V G. Levich, Physiochemical Hydrodynamics 1962 (Prentice-Hall: New York, NY).
8. J. S. Newman, Electrochemical Systems 1973 (Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ).
9. F. C. Walsh, A First Course in Electrochemical Engineering 1993 (The Electrochemical Consultancy: Romsey).
10. F. C. Walsh, D. E. Saunders, J. Photogr. Sci. 1983, 31, 35.
11. F. S. Holland, H. Rolskov, Paper No. 9 in Proc. Effluent Water Treatment Convention (Ed. H. Vinall) 1978 (Brintex: London).
12. D. Pletcher, F. C. Walsh, Industrial Electrochemistry 2nd edn 1990 (Chapman and Hall: London).
13. F. C. Walsh, in Electrochemistry for a Cleaner Environment (Eds J. D. Genders, N. L. Weinberg) 1992, p. 101 (Electrosynthesis: New York, NY).
14. F. C. Walsh, J. Chem. E. Symp. Series. 1986, 98, 137.
15. D. R. Gabe, F. C. Walsh, Symp. Ser. Met. Soc. 1987, 775.
16. D. R. Gabe, F. C. Walsh, Hydrometallurgy 1990, 26, 93.
17. N. A. Gardner, F. C. Walsh, in Electrochemical Cell Design (Ed. R. E. White) 1984, p. 225 (Plenum: New York, NY).
18. F. C. Walsh, D. R. Gabe, J. Chem. E. Symp. Ser. 1990, 116, 219.
19. M. Eisenberg, C. W. Tobias, C. R. Wilke, Chem. Eng. Progr. Symp. Ser. 1955, 57, 1.
20. M. Eisenberg, C. W. Tobias, C. R. Wilke, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1954, 101, 306.
21. D. R. Gabe, P. A. Makanjuola, I. Chem. E. Symp. Ser. 1983, 96, 221.
22. D. R. Gabe, P. A. Makanjuola, J. Appl. Electrochem. 1987, 17, 370. doi:10.1007/BF01023303
23. D. R. Gabe, F. C. Walsh, J. Appl. Electrochem. 1985, 15, 807. doi:10.1007/BF00614358
24. F. C. Walsh, D. R. Gabe, Surf. Technol. 1981, 12, 25. doi:10.1016/0376-4583(81)90134-5
25. (a) F. S. Holland, Chem. Ind. (London) 1978, 453.
26. (b) F. S. Holland, UK Pat. 1444367 1976.
27. (c) F. S. Holland, UK Pat. 1505738 1976.
28. (d) F. S. Holland, US Pat. 4028199 1977.
29. A. H. Nahlé, G. W. Reade, F. C. Walsh, J. Appl. Electrochem. 1995, 25, 450.
30. G. Kreysa, Chem. Ing. Tech. 1983, 55, 23. doi:10.1002/cite.330550108
31. J. M. Grau, J. M. Bisang, J. Appl. Electrochem. 2005, in press.
32. R. O. Hull, Proc. Am. Electropl. Soc. 1939, 27, 52.
33. A. C. West, M. Matlosz, D. Landolt, Appl. Electrochem. 1992, 22, 301. doi:10.1007/BF01030192
34. A. K. Graham, H. L. Pinkerton, Proc. Am. Electropl. Soc. 1961, 50, 43.
35. C. Madore, M. Matlosz, D. Landolt, J. Appl. Electrochem. 1992, 22, 1155.
36. C. Madore, A. C. West, M. Matlosz, D. Landolt, Electrochim. Acta 1992, 37, 69. doi:10.1016/0013-4686(92)80013-C
37. C. Madore, D. Landolt, Plat. Surf. Finish. 1993, 80, 73.
38. I. Kadija, J. A. Abys, V Chinchankar, H. K. Straschil, Plat. Surf. Finish. 1991, 78, 62.
39. A. F. S. Afshar, D. R. Gabe, B. Sewell, Trans. Inst. Met. Finish. 1991, 69, 37.
40. F. C. Walsh, N. A. Gardner, D. R. Gabe, J. Appl. Electrochem. 1982, 12, 299. doi:10.1007/BF00615095
41. Rotex Silver Recovery Equipment (Pacific Northwest X-Ray Inc.: Gresham, OR).
42. (a) J.-Cl. Puippe, Oberflach. Surf. 1991, 31, 17.
43. (b) J.-Cl. Puippe, EAST Report 38 1990 (E. G. Leuze Verlag: Saulgau).
44. (c) J.-Cl. Puippe, Galvano-Organo-Traitments de Surface. 1992, 61, 259.
45. (a) D. Hemsley, Prod. Fin. 1993, 46, 5.
46. (b) D. Hemsley, Prod. Fin. 1994, 47, 6.
47. (c) D. Hemsley, Prod. Fin. 1994, 47, 9.
48. M. Mayr, W. Blatt, B. Busse, H. Heinke, in 4th Intern. Forum on Electrolysis in the Chemical Industry 1990 (Electrosynthesis: Lancaster, NY).
49. F. C. Walsh, Pure Appl. Chem. 2001, 73, 1819.
50. J. P. Lorimer, B. Pollet, S. S. Phull, T. J. Mason, D. J. Walton, Electrochim. Acta 1997, 43, 449. doi:10.1016/S0013-4686(97)00126-6
51. B. Pollet, J. P. Lorimer, S. S. Phull, J. Y. Hihn, Ultrason. Sonochem. 2000, 7, 69. doi:10.1016/S1350-4177(99)00027-9
52. H. Gao, A. Scheeline, A. J. Pearlstein, J. Electrochem. Soc. 2002, 149, B248. doi:10.1149/1.1471889
53. H. Gao, A. Scheeline, A. J. Pearlstein, Proc. Electrochem. Soc. 1999, 116.
54. A. Panda, E. J. Podlaha, Electrochem. Solid-State Letters. 2003, 6, C149. doi:10.1149/1.1614452
55. B. Bozzini, G. Giovannelli, P. L. Cavallotti, J. Appl. Electrochem. 1999, 29, 687. doi:10.1023/A:1003509923754
56. G. W. Reade, C. Ponce-de-Leon, F. C. Walsh, unpublished.
57. J. C. Bazan, J. M. Bisang, J. Appl. Electrochem. 2004, 34, 501. doi:10.1023/B:JACH.0000021894.86112.63
58. J. M. Grau, J. M. Bisang, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2003, 78, 1032. doi:10.1002/JCTB.899
59. F. C. Walsh, Ph.D. Thesis 1981 (Loughborough University: Loughborough).
60. G. W. Reade, P. Bond, C. Ponce de Leon, F. C. Walsh, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2004, 79, 946. doi:10.1002/JCTB.1097
61. G. W. Reade, A. H. Nahlé, P. Bond, J. M. Friedrich, F. C. Walsh, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2004, 79, 935. doi:10.1002/JCTB.1076
62. J. M. Friedrich, C. Ponce de Leon, G. W. Reade, F. C. Walsh, J. Electroanal. Chem. 2004, 561, 203. doi:10.1016/J.JELECHEM.2003.07.019
63. J. M. Grau, J. M. Bisang, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2002, 77, 465.
64. J. M. Grau, J. M. Bisang, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2001, 76, 161.
65. J. St-Pierre, N. Masse, E. Frechette, M. Bergeron, J. Appl. Electrochem. 1996, 26, 369. doi:10.1007/BF00251321
66. A. F. S. Mota de Oliveira, S. R. F. Scares, P. S. D. Brito, C. A. C. Sequeira, Mater. Sci. Forum (Advanced Materials Forum I) 2002, 230-232, 365.
67. J. L. Nava-M. de Oca, E. Sosa, C. Ponce de Leon, M. T. Oropeza, Chem. Eng. Sci. 2001, 56, 2695. doi:10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00514-5
68. S. Roy, D. Landolt, J. Appl. Electrochem. 1997, 27, 299. doi:10.1023/A:1018480713718
69. Y. H. Yau, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1999, 147, 1071. doi:10.1149/1.1393315
70. A. Longley, K. Williams, T. Thomas, Ironmaking Steelmaking. 1997, 24, 90.
71. W. K. Choi, K. W. Lee, Y. M. Kim, B. G. Ahn, W. Z. Oh, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 2000, 37, 173.
72. A. Quddus, Desalination 2002, 142, 57. doi:10.1016/S00119164(01)00425-8
73. A. Quddus, I. M. Allam, Desalination 2000, 127, 219. doi:10.1016/S0011- 9164(00)00012-6
74. I. Z. Selim, A. M. Ahmed, A. A. Khedr, H. M. A. Soliman, Bull. Electrochem. 2001, 17, 27.
75. I. Z. Selim, A. M. Ahmed, H. M. A. Soliman, Bull. Electrochem. 2001, 17, 203.
76. J. M. Maciel, S. M. L. Agostinho, J. Appl. Electrochem. 1999, 29, 745. doi:10.1023/A:1003519115265
77. E. J. Podlaha, D. Landolt, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 893.
78. E. J. Podlaha, D. Landolt, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1997, 144, 1672.
79. M. Onoda, S. Kazuo, Y. Tateishi, T. Watanabe, Trans. Inst. Met. Finish. 1998, 76, 41.
80. O. Younes, L. Zhu, Y. Rosenberg, Y. Shacham-Diamand, E. Gileadi, Langmuir 2001, 17, 8270. doi:10.1021/LA010660X
81. K. Johannsen, D. Page, S. Roy, Electrochim. Acta 2000, 45, 3691. doi:10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00461-8
82. N. Zech, E. J. Podlaha, D. Landolt, J. Appl. Electrochem. 1998, 28, 1251. doi:10.1023/A:1003416328942
83. S. Goldbach, R. de Kermadec, F. Lapicque, J. Appl. Electrochem. 2000, 30, 277. doi:10.1023/A:1003938310824
84. E. J. Podlaha, D. Landolt, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 885.
85. P. T. Tang, E. H. Pedersen, G. Bech-Nielsen, J. F. Kuhmann, Proc. Electrochem. Soc. 2000, 44.
86. Y. Liao, D. R. Gabe, G. D. Wilcox, Plat. Surf. Finish. 1998, 60.
87. N. Zech, E. J. Podlaha, D. Landolt, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1999, 146, 2886. doi:10.1149/1.1392024
88. Y. Zhuang, E. J. Podlaha, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1999, 147, 2231. doi:10.1149/1.1393512
89. Y. Zhuang, E. J. Podlaha, J. Electrochem. Soc. 2003, 150, C219. doi:10.1149/1.1554916
90. D. R. Gabe, F. C. Walsh, J. Appl. Electrochem. 1984, 14, 555. doi:10.1007/BF00626299
91. E. E. Farndon, S. A. Campbell, F. C. Walsh, J. Appl. Electrochem. 1995, 25, 574. doi:10.1007/BF00573215
92. J. J. Kelly, C. Tian, A. C. West, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1999, 146, 2540. doi:10.1149/1.1391968
93. E. J. Podlaha, Nano Lett. 2001, 1, 413. doi:10.1021/NL015508U
94. A. B. Vidrine, E. J. Podlaha, J. Appl. Electrochem. 2001, 31, 461. doi:10.1023/A:1017532103622
95. D. R. Gabe, Trans. Inst. Met. Finish. 2001, 79, B39.
96. D. Landolt, J. Electrochem. Soc. 2002, 149, S9.
97. D. Landolt, P. E. Bradley, Electrochim. Acta 1999, 45, 1077. doi:10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00301-1
98. P. E. Bradley, D. Landolt, Electrochim. Acta 1997, 42, 993. doi:10.1016/S0013-4686(97)83305-1
99. P. E. Bradley, B. Janossy, D. Landolt, J. Appl. Electrochem. 2001, 31, 137. doi:10.1023/A:1004155000693
100. E. J. Podlaha, D. Landolt, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1997, 144, L200.
101. E. J. Podlaha, D. Landolt, in Proc. SURFIN Ann. Int. Technol. Conf. 1998, p. 761 (AESF: Orlando, FL).
102. M. Alper, W. Schwarzacher, S. J. Lane, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1997, 144, 2346.
103. V. D. Papachristos, C. N. Panagopoulos, U. Wahlstrom, L. W. Christoffersen, P. Leisner, Mat. Sci. Eng. 2000, A279, 217.
104. Ch. Bonhote, D. Landolt, Electrochim. Acta 1997, 42, 2407. doi:10.1016/S0013-4686(97)82474-7
105. J. L. Stojak, J. B. Talbot, J. Appl. Electrochem. 2001, 31, 559. doi:10.1023/A:1017558430864
106. A. Hovenstad, R. J. C. H. L. Heesen, L. J. J. Janssen, Trans. Met. Finish. Assoc. India 1997, 6, 2.
107. J. L. Stojak, J. B. Talbot, J. Electrochem. Soc. 1999, 146, 4504. doi:10.1149/1.1392665
108. K. Helle, F. C. Walsh, Trans. Inst. Met. Finish. 1997, 75, 53.
109. C. Kerr, D. Barker, F. C. Walsh, J. Archer, Trans. Inst. Met. Finish. 2000, 78, 171.
110. Rota-Hull, The Hull Cell with the Rotating Cylinder Electrode 2001 (Windsor Scientific: Slough).
111. C. Madore, D. Landolt, C. Hasenpflug, J. A. Hermann, Plat. Surf. Finish. 1995, 36.
112. S. Roy, S. Caprodossi, Proc. Electrochem. Soc., Electrochem. Technology Applications in Electronics 2000, 99, 145.