Active participation of endothelial cells in inflammation

Journal of Leukocyte Biology

Volumn 77, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 487-495

  Cook Mills, Joan M ^a   Deem, Tracy L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

CD99; ICAM 1; JAM; Leukocyte migration; PECAM 1; Signal transduction; VCAM 1

Indexed keywords

CD31 ANTIGEN; CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; VASCULAR CELL ADHESION MOLECULE 1;

ANTIBODY PRODUCTION; CELL ADHESION; CELL INTERACTION; CELL SURFACE; CROSS LINKING; ENDOTHELIUM CELL; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; IMMUNOSURVEILLANCE; INFLAMMATION; INTRACELLULAR TRANSPORT; LEUKOCYTE; LEUKOCYTE MIGRATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

ANTIGENS, CD; ANTIGENS, CD31; CELL ADHESION MOLECULES; CELL COMMUNICATION; ENDOTHELIUM, VASCULAR; HUMANS; INFLAMMATION; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE-1; INTERCELLULAR JUNCTIONS; LEUKOCYTES; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

EID: 16844366212     PISSN: 07415400     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1189/jlb.0904554     Document Type: Review

References (119)

1. McEver, R. P. (2002) Selectins: lectins that initiate cell adhesion under flow. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 14, 581-586.
2. Vestweber, D. (2003) Lymphocyte trafficking through blood and lymphatic vessels: more than just selectins, chemokines and integrins. Eur. J. Immunol. 33, 1361-1364.
3. Alon, R., Kassner, P. D., Carr, M. W., Finger, E. B., Hemler, M. E., Springer, T. A. (1995) The integrin VLA-4 supports tethering and rolling in flow on VCAM-1. J. Cell Biol. 128, 1243-1253.
4. Campbell, J. J., Qin, S., Bacon, K. B., Mackay, C. R., Butcher, E. C. (1996) Biology of chemokine and classical chemoattractant receptors: differential requirements for adhesion-triggering versus chemotactic responses in lymphoid cells. J. Cell Biol. 134, 255-266.
5. Shamri, R., Grabovsky, V., Feigelson, S. W., Dwir, O., Van Kooyk, Y., Alon, R. (2002) Chemokine stimulation of lymphocyte α 4 integrin avidity but not of leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 avidity to endothelial ligands under shear flow requires cholesterol membrane rafts. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 40027-40035.
6. Alon, R., Feigelson, S. (2002) From rolling to arrest on blood vessels: leukocyte tap dancing on endothelial integrin ligands and chemokines at sub-second contacts. Semin. Immunol. 14, 93-104.
7. Alon, R., Grabovsky, V., Feigelson, S. (2003) Chemokine induction of integrin adhesiveness on rolling and arrested leukocytes local signaling events or global stepwise activation? Microcirculation 10, 297-311.
8. Middleton, J., Patterson, A. M., Gardner, L., Schmutz, C., Ashton, B. A. (2002) Leukocyte extravasation: chemokine transport and presentation by the endothelium. Blood 100, 3853-3860.
9. Pober, J. S., Kluger, M. S., Schechner, J. S. (2001) Human endothelial cell presentation of antigen and the homing of memory/effector T cells to skin. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 941, 12-25.
10. Lalor, P. F., Shields, P., Grant, A., Adams, D. H. (2002) Recruitment of lymphocytes to the human liver. Immunol. Cell Biol. 80, 52-64.
11. Springer, T. A. (1995) Traffic signals on endothelium for lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte emigration. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 57, 827-872.
12. Hendriks, H. R., Korn, C., Duijvestijn, A. M., Kraal, G. (1988) Changes in lymphocyte binding and expression of HIS 22 of high endothelial venules in rat lymph nodes after occlusion of afferent lymph flow. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 237, 485-490.
13. Johnston, B., Butcher, E. C. (2002) Chemokines in rapid leukocyte adhesion triggering and migration. Semin. Immunol. 14, 83-92.
14. Marshall, D., Haskard, D. O. (2002) Clinical overview of leukocyte adhesion and migration: where are we now? Semin. Immunol. 14, 133-140.
15. Elangbam, C. S., Qualls Jr., C. W., Dahlgren, R. R. (1997) Cell adhesion molecules-update. Vet. Pathol. 34, 61-73.
16. Ley, K. (1996) Molecular mechanisms of leukocyte recruitment in the inflammatory process. Cardiovasc. Res. 32, 733-742.
17. Springer, T. A. (1994) Traffic signals for lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte emigration: the multistep paradigm. Cell 76, 301-314.
18. Luscinskas, F. W., Ma, S., Nusrat, A., Parkos, C. A., Shaw, S. K. (2002) The role of endothelial cell lateral junctions during leukocyte trafficking. Immunol. Rev. 186, 57-67.
19. Gopalan, P. K., Burns, A. R., Simon, S. I., Sparks, S., McIntire, L. V., Smith, C. W. (2000) Preferential sites for stationary adhesion of neutrophils to cytokine-stimulated HUVEC under flow conditions. J. Leukoc. Biol. 68, 47-57.
20. Mamdouh, Z., Chen, X., Pierini, L. M., Maxfield, F. R., Muller, W. A. (2003) Targeted recycling of PECAM from endothelial surface-connected compartments during diapedesis. Nature 421, 748-753.
21. Muller, W. A. (2001) Migration of leukocytes across endothelial junctions: some concepts and controversies. Microcirculation 8, 181-193.
22. Shaw, S. K., Bamba, P. S., Perkins, B. N., Luscinskas, F. W. (2001) Real-time imaging of vascular endothelial-cadherin during leukocyte transmigration across endothelium. J. Immunol. 167, 2323-2330.
23. Feng, D., Nagy, J. A., Pyne, K., Dvorak, H. F., Dvorak, A. M. (1998) Neutrophils emigrate from venules by a transendothelial cell pathway in response to fMLP. J. Exp. Med. 187, 903-915.
24. Hoshi, O., Ushiki, T. (1999) Scanning electron microscopic studies on the route of neutrophil extravasation in the mouse after exposure to the chemotactic peptide N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). Arch. Histol. Cytol. 62, 253-260.
25. Hess, K. L., Tudor, K-S. R. S., Johnson, J. D., Osati-Ashtiani, F., Askew, D. S., Cook-Mills, J. M. (1997) Human and murine high endothelial venule cells phagocytose apoptotic leukocytes. Exp. Cell Res. 236, 404-411.
26. Hess, K. L., Babcock, G. F., Askew, D. S., Cook-Mills, J. M. (1997) A novel flow cytometric: method for quantifying phagocytosis of apoptotic cells. Cytometry 27, 145-152.
27. Hess, K. L., Johnson, J. D., Cook-Mills, J. M. (2001) Different orders for acquisition of apoptotic characteristics by leukocytes. J. Leukoc. Biol. 70, 405-412.
28. Johnson, J. D., Hess, K. L., Cook-Mills, J. M. (2003) CD44, α-4 integrin, and fucoidin receptor-mediated phagocytosis of apoptotic leukocytes. J. Leukoc. Biol. 74, 810-820.
29. Kielbassa, K., Schmitz, C., Gerke, V. (1998) Disruption of endothelial microfilaments selectively reduces the transendothelial migration of monocytes. Exp. Cell Res. 243, 129-141.
30. Garcia, J. G., Verin, A. D., Herenyiova, M., English, D. (1998) Adherent neutrophils activate endothelial myosin light chain kinase: role in transendothelial migration. J. Appl. Physiol. 84, 1817-1821.
31. Ilan, N., Cheung, L., Pinter, E., Madri, J. A. (2000) Platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD31), a scaffolding molecule for selected catenin family members whose binding is mediated by different tyrosine and serine/threonine phosphorylation. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 21435-21443.
32. Schenkel, A. R., Mamdouh, Z., Chen, X., Liebman, R. M., Muller, W. A. (2002) CD99 plays a major role in the migration of monocytes through endothelial junctions. Nat. Immunol. 3, 143-150.
33. Cook-Mills, J. M., Gallagher, J. S., Feldbush, T. L. (1996) Isolation and characterization of high endothelial cell lines derived from mouse lymph nodes. In Vitro Cell., Dev. Biol. Anim. 32, 167-177.
34. Duncan, G. S., Andrew, D. P., Takimoto, H., Kaufman, S. A., Yoshida, H., Spellberg, J., Luis de la Pompa, J., Elia, A., Wakeham, A., Karan-Tamir, B., Muller, W. A., Senaldi, G., Zukowski, M. M., Mak, T. W. (1999) Genetic evidence for functional redundancy of platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1): CD31-deficient mice reveal PECAM-1-dependent and PECAM-1-independent functions. J. Immunol. 162, 3022-3030.
35. Hahn, M. J., Yoon, S. S., Sohn, H. W., Song, H. G., Park, S. H., Kim, T. J. (2000) Differential activation of MAP kinase family members triggered by CD99 engagement. FEBS Lett. 470, 350-354.
36. Yoshizumi, M., Abe, J-I., Tsuchiya, K., Berk, B. C., Tamaki, T. (2003) Stress and vascular responses: atheroprotective effect of laminar fluid shear stress in endothelial cells: possible role of mitogen-activated protein kinases. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 91, 172-176.
37. Usatyuk, P. V., Natarajan, V. (2004) Role of mitogen-activated protein kinases in 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal-induced actin remodeling and barrier function in endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 11789-11797.
38. Ni, C-W., Wang, D. L., Lien, S-C., Cheng, J-J., Chao, Y-J., Hsieh, H-J. (2003) Activation of PKC-ε and ERK1/2 participates in shear-induced endothelial MCP-1 expression that is repressed by nitric oxide. J. Cell. Physiol. 195, 428-434.
39. Chiba, R., Nakagawa, N., Kurasawa, K., Tanaka, Y., Saito, Y., Iwamoto, I. (1999) Ligation of CD31 (PECAM-1) on endothelial cells increases adhesive function of αvβ3 integrin and enhances β1 integrin-mediated adhesion of eosinophils to endothelial cells. Blood 94, 1319-1329.
40. Rattan, V., Sultana, C., Shen, Y., Kalra, V. K. (1997) Oxidant stress-induced transendothelial migration of monocytes is linked to phosphorylation of PECAM-1. Am. J. Physiol. 273, E453-E461.
41. Pumphrey, N. J., Taylor, V., Freeman, S., Douglas, M. R., Bradfield, P. F., Young, S. P., Lord, J. M., Wakelam, M. J., Bird, I. N., Salmon, M., Buckley, C. D. (1999) Differential association of cytoplasmic signalling molecules SHP-1, SHP-2, SHIP and phospholipase C-γ1 with PECAM-1/CD31. FEBS Lett. 450, 77-83.
42. Hua, C. T., Gamble, J. R., Vadas, M. A., Jackson, D. E. (1998) Recruitment and activation of SHP-1 protein-tyrosine phosphatase by human platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1). Identification of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif-like binding motifs and substrates. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 28332-28340.
43. Pellegatta, F., Chierchia, S. L., Zocchi, M. R. (1998) Functional association of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 and phosphoinositide 3-kinase in human neutrophils. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 27768-27771.
44. Jackson, D. E., Ward, C. M., Wang, R., Newman, P. J. (1997) The protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2 binds platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) and forms a distinct signaling complex during platelet aggregation. Evidence for a mechanistic link between PECAM-1- and integrin-mediated cellular signaling. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 6986-6993.
45. Shaw, S. K., Perkins, B. N., Lim, Y. C., Liu, Y., Nusrat, A., Schnell, F. J., Parkos, C. A., Luscinskas, F. W. (2001) Reduced expression of junctional adhesion molecule and platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD31) at human vascular endothelial junctions by cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α plus interferon-γ does not reduce leukocyte transmigration under flow. Am. J. Pathol. 159, 2281-2291.
46. Etienne-Manneville, S., Manneville, J. B., Adamson, P., Wilbourn, B., Greenwood, J., Couraud, P. O. (2000) ICAM-1-coupled cytoskeletal rearrangements and transendothelial lymphocyte migration involve intracellular calcium signaling in brain endothelial cell lines. J. Immunol. 165, 3375-3383.
47. Pribila, J. T., Shimizu, Y. (2003) Signal transduction events regulating integrin function and T cell migration: new functions and complexity. Immunol. Res. 27, 107-128.
48. Haynes, M. P., Li, L., Sinha, D., Russell, K. S., Hisamoto, K., Baron, R., Collinge, M., Sessa, W. C., Bender, J. R. (2003) Src kinase mediates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt-dependent rapid endothelial nitric-oxide synthase activation by estrogen. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 2118-2123.
49. Windham, T. C., Parikh, N. U., Siwak, D. R., Summy, J. M., McConkey, D. J., Kraker, A. J., Gallick, G. E. (2002) Src activation regulates anoikis in human colon tumor cell lines. Oncogene 21, 7797-7807.
50. Bang, O. S., Kim, E. J., Chung, J. G., Lee, S. R., Park, T. K., Kang, S. S. (2000) Association of local adhesion kinase with fibronectin and paxillin is required for precartilage condensation of chick mesenchymal cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 278, 522-529.
51. Crossthwaite, A. J., Valli, H., Williams, R. J. (2004) Inhibiting Src family tyrosine kinase activity blocks glutamate signalling to ERK1/2 and Akt/PKB but not JNK in cultured striatal neurones. J. Neurochem. 88, 1127-1139.
52. Jung, Y-J., Isaacs, J. S., Lee, S., Trepel, J., Neckers, L. (2003) IL-1β-mediated up-regulation of HIF-1α via an NFκB/COX-2 pathway identifies HIF-1 as a critical link between inflammation and oncogenesis. FASEB J. 17, 2115-2117.
53. Pieper, G. M. (1997) Activation of nuclear factor-κB in cultured endothelial cells by increased glucose concentration: prevention by calphostin C. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 30, 528-532.
54. Costanzo, A., Moretti, F., Burgio, V. L., Bravi, C., Guido, F., Levrero, M., Puri, P. L. (2003) Endothelial activation by angiotensin 11 through NFκB and p38 pathways: involvement of NFκB-inducible kinase (NIK), free oxygen radicals, and selective inhibition by aspirin. J. Cell. Physiol. 195, 402-410.
55. Roebuck, K. A., Finnegan, A. (1999) Regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (CD54) gene expression. J. Leukoc. Biol. 66, 876-888.
56. Diamond, M. S., Staunton, D. E., Marlin, S. D., Springer, T. A. (1991) Binding of the integrin Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) to the third immunoglobulin-like domain of ICAM-1 (CD54) and its regulation by glycosylation. Cell 65, 961-971.
57. Duperray, A., Languino, L. R., Plescia, J., McDowall, A., Hogg, N., Craig, A. G., Berendt, A. R., Altieri, D. C. (1997) Molecular identification of a novel fibrinogen binding site on the first domain of ICAM-1 regulating leukocyte-endothelium bridging. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 435-441.
58. Carman, C. V., Jun, C. D., Salas, A., Springer, T. A. (2003) Endothelial cells proactively form microvilli-like membrane projections upon intercellular adhesion molecule 1 engagement of leukocyte LFA-1. J. Immunol. 171, 6135-6144.
59. Sano, H., Nakagawa, N., Chiba, R., Kurasawa, K., Saito, Y., Iwamoto, I. (1998) Cross-linking of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 induces interleukin-8 and RANTES production through the activation of MAP kinases in human vascular endothelial cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 250, 694-698.
60. Matheny, H. E., Deem, T. L., Cook-Mills, J. M. (2000) Lymphocyte migration through monolayers of endothelial cell lines involves VCAM-1 signaling via endothelial cell NADPH oxidase. J. Immunol. 164, 6550-6559.
61. Cook-Mills, J. M., Johnson, J. D., Deem, T. L., Ochi, A., Wang, L., Zheng, Y. (2004) Calcium mobilization and Rac1 activation are required for VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule-1) stimulation of NADPH oxidase activity. Biochem. J. 378, 539-547.
62. van Wetering, S., van den Berk, N., van Buul, J. D., Mul, F. P. J., Lommerse, I., Mous, R., ten Klooster, J-P., Zwaginga, J-J., Hordijk, P. L. (2003) VCAM-1-mediated Rac signaling controls endothelial cell-cell contacts and leukocyte transmigration. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 285, C343-C352.
63. Deem, T. L., Cook-Mills, J. M. (2004) Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) activation of endothelial cell matrix metalloproteinases: role of reactive oxygen species. Blood 104, 2385-2393.
64. Wang, Q., Doerschuk, C. M. (2001) The p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase mediates cytoskeletal remodeling in pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells upon intracellular adhesion molecule-1 ligation. J. Immunol. 166, 6877-6884.
65. Federici, C., Camoin, L., Hattab, M., Strosberg, A. D., Couraud, P. O. (1996) Association of the cytoplasmic domain of intercellular-adhesion molecule-1 with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and β-tubulin. Eur. J. Biochem. 238, 173-180.
66. Durieu-Trautmann, O., Chaverot, N., Cazaubon, S., Strosberg, A. D., Couraud, P. O. (1994) Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 activation induces tyrosine phosphorylation of the cytoskeleton-associated prolein cortactin in brain microvessel endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 12536-12540.
67. Etienne, S., Adamson, P., Greenwood, J., Strosberg, A. D., Cazaubon, S., Couraud, P. O. (1998) ICAM-1 signaling pathways associated with Rho activation in microvascular brain endothelial cells. J. Immunol. 161, 5755-5761.
68. Tilghman, R. W., Hoover, R. L. (2002) The Src-cortactin pathway is required for clustering of E-selectin and ICAM-1 in endothelial cells. FASEB J. 16, 1257-1259.
69. Wang, Q., Pfeiffer II, G. R., Gaarde, W. A. (2003) Activation of SRC tyrosine kinases in response to ICAM-1 ligation in pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 47731-47743.
70. Heiska, L., Alfthan, K., Gronholm, M., Vilja, P., Vaheri, A., Carpen, O. (1998) Association of ezrin with intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and -2 (ICAM-1 and ICAM-2). Regulation by phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosphate. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 21893-21900.
71. Pluskota, E., Chen, Y., D'Souza, S. E. (2000) Src homology domain 2-containing tyrosine phosphatase 2 associates with intercellular adhesion molecule 1 to regulate cell survival. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 30029-30036.
72. Yu, D. H., Qu, C. K., Henegariu, O., Lu, X., Feng, G. S. (1998) Protein-tyrosine phosphatase Shp-2 regulates cell spreading, migration, and focal adhesion. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 21125-21131.
73. Hu, Q., Xheng, G., Zweier, J. L., Deshpande, S., Irani, K., Ziegelstein, R. C. (2000) NADPH oxidase activation increases the sensitivity of intracellular Ca2+ stores to inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate in human endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 15749-15757.
74. Deshpande, S. S., Angkeow, P., Huang, J., Ozaki, M., Irani, K. (2000) Rac1 inhibits TNF-α-induced endothelial cell apoptosis: dual regulation by reactive oxygen species. FASEB J. 14, 1705-1714.
75. De, K. G. W., Chappell, D. C., Ishizaka, N., Nerem, R. M., Alexander, R. W., Griendling, K. K. (1998) Oscillatory and steady laminar shear stress differentially affect human endothelial redox state: role of a superoxide-producing NADH oxidase. Circ. Res. 82, 1094-1101.
76. Howard, A. B., Alexander, R. W., Nerem, R. M., Griendling, K. K., Taylor, W. R. (1997) Cyclic strain induces an oxidative stress in endothelial cells. Am. J. Physiol. 272, C421-C427.
77. Meyer, J. W., Holland, J. A., Ziegler, L. M., Chang, M. M., Beebe, G., Schmitt, M. E. (1999) Identification of a functional leukocyte-type NADPH oxidase in human endothelial cells: a potential atherogenic source of reactive oxygen species. Endothelium 7, 11-22.
78. Jones, S. A., O'Donnell, V. B., Wood, J. D., Broughlon, J. P., Hughes, E. J., Jones, O. T. (1996) Expression of phagocyte NADPH oxidase components in human endothelial cells. Am. J. Physiol. 271, H1626-H1634.
79. Qureshi, M. H., Cook-Mills, J., Doherty, D. E., Garvy, B. A. (2003) TNF-α-dependent ICAM-1- and VCAM-1-mediated inflammatory responses are delayed in neonatal mice infected with Pneumocytis carinii. J. Immunol. 171, 4700-4707.
80. van Buul, J. D., Voermans, C., van den Berg, V., Anthony, E. C., Mul, F. P. J., van Wetering, S., van der School, E. C., Hordijk, P. L. (2002) Migration of human hematopoietic progenitor cells across bone marrow endothelium is regulated by vascular endothelial cadherin. J. Immunol. 168, 588-596.
81. Lorenzon, P., Vecile, E., Nardon, E., Ferrero, E., Harlan, J. M., Tedesco, F., Dobrina, A. (1998) Endothelial cell E- and P-selectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 function as signaling receptors. J. Cell Biol. 142, 1381-1391.
82. Boivin, D., Bilodeau, D., Beliveau, R. (1996) Regulation of cytoskeletal functions by Rho small CTP-binding proteins in normal and cancer cells. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 74, 801-810.
83. Leusen, J. H., de Klein, A., Hilarius, P. M., Ahlin, A., Palmblad, J., Smith, C. I., Diekmann, D., Hall, A., Verhoeven, A. J., Roos, D. (1996) Disturbed interaction of p21-rac with mutated p67-phox causes chronic granulomatous disease. J. Exp. Med. 184, 1243-1249.
84. Dorseuil, O., Quinn, M. T., Bokoch, C. M. (1995) Dissociation of Rac translocation from p47phox/p67phox movements in human neutrophils by tyrosine kinase inhibitors. J. Leukoc. Biol. 58, 108-113.
85. Tudor, K. S. R. S., Hess, K. L., Cook-Mills, J. M. (2001) Cytokines modulate endothelial cell intracellular signal transduction required for VCAM-1-dependent lymphocyte transendothelial migration. Cytokine 15, 196-211.
86. DeLeo, F. R., Quinn, M. T. (1996) Assembly of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase: molecular interaction of oxidase proteins. J. Leukoc. Biol. 60, 677-691.
87. Cook-Mills, J. M., Wirth, J. J., Fraker, P. J. (1990) Possible roles for zinc in destruction of Trypanosoma cruzi by toxic oxygen metabolites produced by mononuclear phagocytes. In Antioxidant Nutrients and Immune Function (A. Bendich, M. Phillips, R. Tengerdy, eds.), New York, NY, Plenum, 111-121.
88. Rattan, V., Sultana, C., Shen, Y., Kalra, V. K. (1997) Oxidant stress-induced transendothelial migration of monocytes is linked to phosphorylation of PECAM-1. Am. J. Physiol. 273, E453-E461.
89. Thannickal, V. J., Fanburg, B. L. (2000) Reactive oxygen species in cell signaling. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 279, L1005-L1028.
90. Forman, H. J., Torres, M. (2002) Reactive oxygen species and cell signaling: respiratory burst in macrophage signaling. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 166, S4-S8.
91. Romanic, A. M., Madri, J. A. (1994) The induction of 72-kD gelatinase in T cells upon adhesion to endothelial cells is VCAM-1 dependent. J. Cell Biol. 125, 1165-1178.
92. Yakubenko, V. P., Lobb, R. R., Plow, E. F., Ugarova, T. P. (2000) Differential induction of gelatinase B (MMP-9) and gelatinase A (MMP-2) in T lymphocytes upon α(4)β(1)-medialed adhesion to VCAM-1 and the CS-1 peptide of fibronectin. Exp. Cell Res. 260, 73-84.
93. Esparza, J., Vilardell, C., Calvo, J., Juan, M., Vives, J., Urbano-Marquez, A., Yague, J., Cid, M. C. (1999) Fibronectin upregulates gelatinase B (MMP-9) and induces coordinated expression of gelatinase A (MMP-2) and its activator MT1-MMP (MMP-14) by human T lymphocyte cell lines. A process repressed through RAS/MAP kinase signaling pathways. Blood 94, 2754-2766.
94. Zucker, S., Drews, M., Conner, C., Foda, H. D., DeClerck, Y. A., Langley, K. E., Bahou, W. F., Docherty, A. J., Cao, J. (1998) Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) binds to the catalytic domain of the cell surface receptor, membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MT1-MMP). J. Biol. Chem. 273, 1216-1222.
95. Murray, D., Morrin, M., McDonnell, S. (2004) Increased invasion and expression of MMP-9 in human colorectal cell lines by a CD44-dependent mechanism. Anticancer Res. 24: 489-494.
96. Abecassis, I., Olofsson, B., Schmid, M., Zalcman, G., Karniguian, A. (2003) RhoA induces MMP-9 expression at CD44 lamellipodial focal complexes and promotes HMEC-1 cell invasion. Exp. Cell Res. 291, 363-376.
97. Yu, W-H., Woessner Jr., J. F., McNeish, J. D., Slamenkovic, I. (2002) CD44 anchors the assembly of matrilysin/MMP-7 with heparin-binding epidermal growth factor precursor and ErbB4 and regulates female reproductive organ remodeling. Genes Dev. 16, 307-323.
98. Fiore, E., Fusco, C., Romero, P., Stamenkovic, I. (2002) Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9/gelatinase B) proteolytically cleaves ICAM-1 and participates in tumor cell resistance to natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Oncogene 21, 5213-5223.
99. Seiki, M. (2002) The cell surface: the stage for matrix metalloproteinase regulation of migration. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 14, 624-632.
100. Herren, B., Levkau, B., Raines, E. W., Ross, H. (1998) Cleavage of β-catenin and plakoglobin and shedding of VE-cadherin during endothelial apoptosis: evidence for a role for caspases and metalloproteinases. Mol. Biol. Cell 9, 1589-1601.
101. Rajagopalan, S., Meng, X. P., Ramasamy, S., Harrison, D. G., Galis, Z. S. (1996) Reactive oxygen species produced by macrophage-derived foam cells regulate the activity of vascular matrix metalloproteinases in vitro. Implications for atherosclerotic plaque stability. J. Clin. Invest. 98, 2572-2579.
102. Murphy, G., Willenbrock, F., Crabbe, T., O'Shea, M., Ward, R., Atkinson, S., O'Connell, J., Docherty, A. (1994) Regulation of matrix metalloproteinase activity. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 732, 31-41.
103. Van Wart, H. E., Birkedal-Hansen, H. (1990) The cysteine switch: a principle of regulation of metalloproteinase activity with potential applicability to the entire matrix metalloproteinase gene family. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 5578-5582.
104. Tinsley, J. H., Wu, M. H., Ma, W., Taulman, A. C., Yuan, S. Y. (1999) Activated neutrophils induce hyperpermeability and phosphorylation of adherens junction proteins in coronary venular endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 24930-24934.
105. Alexander, J. S., Elrod, J. W. (2002) Extracellular matrix, junctional integrity and matrix metalloproteinase interactions in endothelial permeability regulation. J. Anat. 200, 561-574.
106. Miyamori, H., Takino, T., Kohayashi, Y., Tokai, H., Itoh, Y., Seiki, M., Sato, H. (2001) Claudin promotes activation of pro-matrix metalloproteinase-2 mediated by membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 28204-28211.
107. Muller, W. A. (2003) Leukocyte-endothelial-cell interactions in leukocyte transmigration and the inflammatory response. Trends Immunol. 24, 327-334.
108. Del Maschio, A., De Luigi, A., Martin-Padura, I., Brockhaus, M., Bartfai, T., Fruscella, P., Adorini, L., Martino, G., Furlan, R., De Simoni, M. G., Dejana, E. (1999) Leukocyte recruitment in the cerebrospinal fluid of mice with experimental meningitis is inhibited by an antibody to junctional adhesion molecule (JAM). J. Exp. Med. 190, 1351-1356,
109. Ostermann, G., Weber, K. S. C., Zernecke, A., Schroder, A., Weber, C. (2002) JAM-1 is a ligand of the β(2) integrin LFA-1 involved in transendothelial migration of leukocytes. Nat. Immunol. 3, 151-158.
110. Bazzoni, G., Martinez-Estrada, O. M., Mueller, F., Nelboeck, P., Schmid, G., Bartfai, T., Dejana, E., Brockhaus, M. (2000) Homophilic interaction of junctional adhesion molecule. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 30970-30976.
111. Itoh, M., Sasaki, H., Furuse, M., Ozaki, H., Kita, T., Tsukita, S. (2001) Junctional adhesion molecule (JAM) binds to PAR-3: a possible mechanism for the recruitment of PAR-3 to tight junctions. J. Cell Biol. 154, 491-497.
112. Martinez-Estrada, O. M., Villa, A., Breviario, F., Orsenigo, F., Dejana, E., Bazzoni, G. (2001) Association of junctional adhesion molecule with calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase (CASK/LIN-2) in human epithelial caco-2 cells. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 9291-9296.
113. Johnson-Leger, C. A., Aurrand-Lions, M., Beltraminelli, N., Fasel, N., Imhof, B. A. (2002) Junctional adhesion molecule-2 (JAM-2) promotes lymphocyte transendothelial migration. Blood 100, 2479-2486.
114. Navarro, P., Ruco, L., Dejana, E. (1998) Differential localization of VE- and N-cadherins in human endothelial cells: VE-cadherin competes with N-cadherin for functional localization. J. Cell Biol. 140, 1475-1484.
115. Allport, J. R., Ding, H., Collins, T., Gerritsen, M. E., Luscinskas, F. W. (1997) Endothelial-dependent mechanisms regulate leukocyte transmigration: a process involving the proteasome and disruption of the vascular endothelial-cadherin complex at endothelial cell-to-cell junctions. J. Exp. Med. 186, 517-527.
116. Hordijk, P. L., Anthony, E., Mul, F. P., Rientsma, R., Oomen, L. C., Roos, D. (1999) Vascular-endothelial-cadherin modulates endothelial monolayer permeability. J. Cell Sci. 112, 1915-1923.
117. Corada, M., Mariotti, M., Thurston, G., Smith, K., Kunkel, R., Brockhaus, M., Lampugnani, M. G., Martin-Padura, L., Stoppacciaro, A., Ruco, L., McDonald, D. M., Ward, P. A., Dejana, E. (1999) Vascular endothelial-cadherin is an important determinant of microvascular integrity in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 9815-9820.
118. Boggon, T. J., Murray, J., Chappuis-Flament, S., Wong, E., Gumbiner, B. M., Shapiro, L. (2002) C-cadherin ectodomain structure and implications for cell adhesion mechanisms. Science 296, 1308-1313.
119. Hermant, B., Bibert, S., Concord, E., Dublet, B., Weidenhaupt, M., Vernet, T., Gulino-Debrac, D. (2003) Identification of proteases involved in the proteolysis of vascular endothelium cadherin during neutrophil transmigration. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 14002-14012.