메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 310-315

Microvasculature in Acute Myocardial Ischemia: Part II. Evolving Concepts in Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABCIXIMAB; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ADENOSINE; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; CALCIUM ANTAGONIST; FIBRINOGEN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; NICORANDIL; PAPAVERINE; PLACEBO; POTASSIUM CHANNEL STIMULATING AGENT; TICLOPIDINE; VASODILATOR AGENT; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 1642580536     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000111583.89777.F9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (86)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 3142582424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental value of cardiac imaging in patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain and without ST-segment elevation: A multicenter study
    • In press
    • Kaul S, Senior R, Firschke C, et al. Incremental value of cardiac imaging in patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain and without ST-segment elevation: a multicenter study. Am Heart J. In press.
    • Am Heart J
    • Kaul, S.1    Senior, R.2    Firschke, C.3
  • 2
    • 0034773333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary angiography cannot be used to assess myocardial perfusion in patients undergoing reperfusion for acute myocardial infarction
    • Kaul S. Coronary angiography cannot be used to assess myocardial perfusion in patients undergoing reperfusion for acute myocardial infarction. Heart. 2001;86:483-484.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.86 , pp. 483-484
    • Kaul, S.1
  • 3
    • 0027381835 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of spatial patterns of flow within the reperfused myocardium using myocardial contrast echocardiography: Implications in determining the extent of myocardial salvage
    • Villanueva FS, Glasheen WP, Sklenar J, et al. Characterization of spatial patterns of flow within the reperfused myocardium using myocardial contrast echocardiography: implications in determining the extent of myocardial salvage. Circulation. 1993;88:2596-2606.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2596-2606
    • Villanueva, F.S.1    Glasheen, W.P.2    Sklenar, J.3
  • 4
    • 0029738425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary reserve abnormalities during post-infarct reperfusion: Implications for the timing of myocardial contrast echocardiography to assess myocardial viability
    • Villanueva FS, Camarano G, Ismail S, et al. Coronary reserve abnormalities during post-infarct reperfusion: implications for the timing of myocardial contrast echocardiography to assess myocardial viability. Circulation. 1996;94:748-754.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 748-754
    • Villanueva, F.S.1    Camarano, G.2    Ismail, S.3
  • 5
    • 0028272464 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular integrity indicates myocellular viability in patients with recent myocardial infarction: New insights using myocardial contrast echocardiography
    • Ragosta M, Camarano GP, Kaul S, et al. Microvascular integrity indicates myocellular viability in patients with recent myocardial infarction: new insights using myocardial contrast echocardiography. Circulation. 1994;89:2562-2569.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2562-2569
    • Ragosta, M.1    Camarano, G.P.2    Kaul, S.3
  • 6
    • 0032192126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of short- and intermediate-term prognoses of patients with acute myocardial infarction using myocardial contrast echocardiography one day after recanalization
    • Sakuma T, Hayashi Y, Sumii K, et al. Prediction of short- and intermediate-term prognoses of patients with acute myocardial infarction using myocardial contrast echocardiography one day after recanalization. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32:890-897.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 890-897
    • Sakuma, T.1    Hayashi, Y.2    Sumii, K.3
  • 7
    • 0016315064 scopus 로고
    • The "no-reflow" phenomenon after temporary coronary occlusion in the dog
    • Kloner RA, Ganote CE, Jennings RB. The "no-reflow" phenomenon after temporary coronary occlusion in the dog. J Clin Invest. 1974;54:1496-1508.
    • (1974) J Clin Invest , vol.54 , pp. 1496-1508
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Ganote, C.E.2    Jennings, R.B.3
  • 8
    • 0019143016 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural evidence of microvascular damage and myocardial cell injury after coronary artery occlusion: Which comes first?
    • Kloner RA, Rude RE, Carlson N, et al. Ultrastructural evidence of microvascular damage and myocardial cell injury after coronary artery occlusion: which comes first? Circulation. 1980;62:945-952.
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 945-952
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Rude, R.E.2    Carlson, N.3
  • 9
    • 0024848058 scopus 로고
    • Progressive impairment of regional myocardial perfusion after initial restoration of postischemic blood flow
    • Ambrosio G, Weisman HF, Mannisi JA, et al. Progressive impairment of regional myocardial perfusion after initial restoration of postischemic blood flow. Circulation. 1989;80:1846-1861.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 1846-1861
    • Ambrosio, G.1    Weisman, H.F.2    Mannisi, J.A.3
  • 10
    • 0027403741 scopus 로고
    • Does reperfusion injury exist in humans?
    • Kloner RA. Does reperfusion injury exist in humans? J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;21:537-545.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 537-545
    • Kloner, R.A.1
  • 11
    • 0022578609 scopus 로고
    • Intramyocardial platelet aggregation in patients with unstable angina suffering sudden ischemic cardiac death
    • Davies MJ, Thomas AC, Knapman PA, et al. Intramyocardial platelet aggregation in patients with unstable angina suffering sudden ischemic cardiac death. Circulation. 1986;73:418-427.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , pp. 418-427
    • Davies, M.J.1    Thomas, A.C.2    Knapman, P.A.3
  • 12
    • 0023830869 scopus 로고
    • Coronary thrombosis and platelet/fibrin microemboli in death associated with acute myocardial infarction
    • Frink RJ, Rooney PA Jr, Trowbridge JO, et al. Coronary thrombosis and platelet/fibrin microemboli in death associated with acute myocardial infarction. Br Heart J. 1988;59:196-200.
    • (1988) Br Heart J , vol.59 , pp. 196-200
    • Frink, R.J.1    Rooney Jr., P.A.2    Trowbridge, J.O.3
  • 13
    • 0026601274 scopus 로고
    • ADP plays an important role in mediating platelet aggregation and cyclic flow variations in vivo in stenosed and endothelium-injured canine coronary arteries
    • Yao S-K, Ober JC, McNatt J, et al. ADP plays an important role in mediating platelet aggregation and cyclic flow variations in vivo in stenosed and endothelium-injured canine coronary arteries. Circ Res. 1992;70:39-48.
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.70 , pp. 39-48
    • Yao, S.-K.1    Ober, J.C.2    McNatt, J.3
  • 14
    • 0019504566 scopus 로고
    • Release of prostaglandins and thromboxane into the coronary circulation in patients with ischemic heart disease
    • Hirsh PD, Hillis LD, Campbell WB, et al. Release of prostaglandins and thromboxane into the coronary circulation in patients with ischemic heart disease. N Engl J Med. 1981;304:685-691.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.304 , pp. 685-691
    • Hirsh, P.D.1    Hillis, L.D.2    Campbell, W.B.3
  • 15
    • 0037167665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plaque gruel of atheromatous coronary lesion may contribute to the no reflow phenomenon in patients with acute coronary syndrome
    • Kotani J, Nanto S, Mintz GS, et al. Plaque gruel of atheromatous coronary lesion may contribute to the no reflow phenomenon in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Circulation. 2002;106:1672-1677.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1672-1677
    • Kotani, J.1    Nanto, S.2    Mintz, G.S.3
  • 16
    • 9344235426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial perfusion patterns related to thrombolysis in myocardial infarction perfusion grades after coronary angioplasty in patients with acute anterior wall myocardial infarction
    • Ito H, Okamura A, Iwakura K, et al. Myocardial perfusion patterns related to thrombolysis in myocardial infarction perfusion grades after coronary angioplasty in patients with acute anterior wall myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1996;93:1993-1999.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1993-1999
    • Ito, H.1    Okamura, A.2    Iwakura, K.3
  • 17
    • 0026546167 scopus 로고
    • Lack of myocardial perfusion immediately after successful thrombolysis: A predictor of poor recovery of left ventricular function in anterior myocardial infarction
    • Ito H, Tomooka T, Sakai N, et al. Lack of myocardial perfusion immediately after successful thrombolysis: a predictor of poor recovery of left ventricular function in anterior myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1992;85:1699-1705.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 1699-1705
    • Ito, H.1    Tomooka, T.2    Sakai, N.3
  • 18
    • 0030034531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of the "no reflow" phenomenon: A predictor of complications and left ventricular remodeling in reperfused anterior wall myocardial infarction
    • Ito H, Maruyama A, Iwakura K, et al. Clinical implications of the "no reflow" phenomenon: a predictor of complications and left ventricular remodeling in reperfused anterior wall myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1996;93:223-228.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 223-228
    • Ito, H.1    Maruyama, A.2    Iwakura, K.3
  • 19
    • 9544241338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternation in the coronary blood flow velocity pattern in patients with no reflow and reperfused acute myocardial infarction
    • Iwakura K, Ito H, Takiuchi S. et al. Alternation in the coronary blood flow velocity pattern in patients with no reflow and reperfused acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1996;94:1269-1275.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Iwakura, K.1    Ito, H.2    Takiuchi, S.3
  • 20
    • 0022608975 scopus 로고
    • Functional characteristics of intramyocardial capacitance vessels during diastole in the dogs
    • Kajiya F, Tsujioka K, Goto M, et al. Functional characteristics of intramyocardial capacitance vessels during diastole in the dogs. Circ Res. 1986;58:476-485.
    • (1986) Circ Res , vol.58 , pp. 476-485
    • Kajiya, F.1    Tsujioka, K.2    Goto, M.3
  • 21
    • 0033609457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can coronary blood flow velocity pattern after primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty predicts recovery of regional left ventricular function in patients with acute myocardial infarction?
    • Kawamoto T, Yosida K, Akasaka T, et al. Can coronary blood flow velocity pattern after primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty predicts recovery of regional left ventricular function in patients with acute myocardial infarction? Circulation. 1999;100:339-345.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 339-345
    • Kawamoto, T.1    Yosida, K.2    Akasaka, T.3
  • 22
    • 0037058866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary flow velocity pattern immediately after percutaneous coronary intervention as a predictor of complications and in-hospital survival after acute myocardial infarction
    • Yamamuro A, Akasaka T, Tamita K, et al. Coronary flow velocity pattern immediately after percutaneous coronary intervention as a predictor of complications and in-hospital survival after acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2002;106:3051-3056.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3051-3056
    • Yamamuro, A.1    Akasaka, T.2    Tamita, K.3
  • 23
    • 0035499020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure-derived collateral flow index as a parameter of microvascular dysfunction in acute myocardial infarction
    • Yamamoto K, Ito H, Iwakura K, et al. Pressure-derived collateral flow index as a parameter of microvascular dysfunction in acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:1383-1389.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Ito, H.2    Iwakura, K.3
  • 24
    • 0037145923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two different coronary blood flow velocity patterns in thrombolysis in myocardial infarction flow grade 2 in acute myocardial infarction: Insight into mechanisms of microvascular dysfunction
    • Yamamoto K, Ito H, Iwakura K, et al. Two different coronary blood flow velocity patterns in thrombolysis in myocardial infarction flow grade 2 in acute myocardial infarction: insight into mechanisms of microvascular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40:1755-1760.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1755-1760
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Ito, H.2    Iwakura, K.3
  • 25
    • 0034704993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of phasic coronary flow velocity characteristics with TIM1 perfusion grade and myocardial recovery after primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and rescue stenting
    • Akasaka T, Yoshida K, Kawamoto T, et al. Relation of phasic coronary flow velocity characteristics with TIM1 perfusion grade and myocardial recovery after primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and rescue stenting. Circulation. 2000;101:2361-2367.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2361-2367
    • Akasaka, T.1    Yoshida, K.2    Kawamoto, T.3
  • 26
    • 0033566780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early temporal changes in coronary flow velocity patterns in patients with acute myocardial infarction demonstrating the "no-reflow" phenomenon
    • Iwakura K, Ito H, Nishikawa N, et al. Early temporal changes in coronary flow velocity patterns in patients with acute myocardial infarction demonstrating the "no-reflow" phenomenon. Am J Cardiol. 1999;84:415-419.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 415-419
    • Iwakura, K.1    Ito, H.2    Nishikawa, N.3
  • 27
    • 0027980996 scopus 로고
    • Progressive decreases in coronary vein flow during reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction: Clinical documentation of the no reflow phenomenon after successful thrombolysis
    • Komamura K, Kitakaze M, Nishida K, et al. Progressive decreases in coronary vein flow during reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction: clinical documentation of the no reflow phenomenon after successful thrombolysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994;24:370-377.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 370-377
    • Komamura, K.1    Kitakaze, M.2    Nishida, K.3
  • 28
    • 0030838117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between progressive microvascular damage and intramyocardial hemorrhage in patients with reperfused anterior myocardial infarction: Myocardial contrast echocardiographic study
    • Asanuma T, Tanabe K, Ochiai K, et al. Relationship between progressive microvascular damage and intramyocardial hemorrhage in patients with reperfused anterior myocardial infarction: myocardial contrast echocardiographic study. Circulation. 1997;96:448-453.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 448-453
    • Asanuma, T.1    Tanabe, K.2    Ochiai, K.3
  • 29
    • 0033514319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-adrenergic blockade improves recovery of myocardial perfusion and function after coronary stenting in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Gregorini L, Marco J, Kozakova M, et al. α-Adrenergic blockade improves recovery of myocardial perfusion and function after coronary stenting in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1999;99:482-490.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 482-490
    • Gregorini, L.1    Marco, J.2    Kozakova, M.3
  • 30
    • 0037035460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No-reflow phenomenon and lesion morphology in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Tanaka A, Kawarabayashi T, Nishibori Y, et al. No-reflow phenomenon and lesion morphology in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2002;105:2148-2152.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2148-2152
    • Tanaka, A.1    Kawarabayashi, T.2    Nishibori, Y.3
  • 31
    • 0034884637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors for development of the no-reflow phenomenon in patients with reperfused anterior wall acute myocardial infarction
    • Iwakura K, Ito H, Kawano S, et al. Predictive factors for development of the no-reflow phenomenon in patients with reperfused anterior wall acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:472-477.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 472-477
    • Iwakura, K.1    Ito, H.2    Kawano, S.3
  • 32
    • 0037221899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between hyperglycemia and the no-reflow phenomenon in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Iwakura K, Ito H, Ikushima M, et al. Association between hyperglycemia and the no-reflow phenomenon in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:1-7.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1-7
    • Iwakura, K.1    Ito, H.2    Ikushima, M.3
  • 33
    • 0016274296 scopus 로고
    • Serum glucagon and insulin levels and their relationship to blood glucose values in patients with acute myocardial infarction and acute coronary insufficiency
    • Willerson JT, Hutcheson DR, Leshin SJ, et al. Serum glucagon and insulin levels and their relationship to blood glucose values in patients with acute myocardial infarction and acute coronary insufficiency. Am J Med. 1974;57:747-752.
    • (1974) Am J Med , vol.57 , pp. 747-752
    • Willerson, J.T.1    Hutcheson, D.R.2    Leshin, S.J.3
  • 34
    • 0018389992 scopus 로고
    • The "wave front phenomenon" of myocardial ischemic cell death, II: Transmural progression of necrosis within the framework of ischemic bed size (myocardium at risk) and collateral blood flow
    • Reimer KA, Jennings RB. The "wave front phenomenon" of myocardial ischemic cell death, II: transmural progression of necrosis within the framework of ischemic bed size (myocardium at risk) and collateral blood flow. Lab Invest. 1979;40:633-644.
    • (1979) Lab Invest , vol.40 , pp. 633-644
    • Reimer, K.A.1    Jennings, R.B.2
  • 35
    • 0018401009 scopus 로고
    • Experimental coronary artery occlusion, I: Measurement of infarct size
    • Schaper W, Frenzel H, Hort W. Experimental coronary artery occlusion, I: measurement of infarct size. Basic Res Cardiol. 1979;74:46-53.
    • (1979) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.74 , pp. 46-53
    • Schaper, W.1    Frenzel, H.2    Hort, W.3
  • 36
    • 0035856510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive prediction of ultimate infarct size at the time of acute coronary occlusion based on the extent and magnitude of collateral-derived myocardial blood flow
    • Coggins MP, Le DE, Wei K, et al. Noninvasive prediction of ultimate infarct size at the time of acute coronary occlusion based on the extent and magnitude of collateral-derived myocardial blood flow. Circulation. 2001;104:2471-2477.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2471-2477
    • Coggins, M.P.1    Le, D.E.2    Wei, K.3
  • 37
    • 0027103789 scopus 로고
    • An association between collateral blood flow and myocardial viability in patients with recent myocardial infarction
    • Sabia PJ, Powers ER, Ragosta M, et al. An association between collateral blood flow and myocardial viability in patients with recent myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1992;372:1825-1831.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 1825-1831
    • Sabia, P.J.1    Powers, E.R.2    Ragosta, M.3
  • 38
    • 0026632825 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of collateral blood flow in patients with recent acute myocardial infarction: A study using myocardial contrast echocardiography
    • Sabia PJ, Powers ER, Jayaweera AR, et al. Functional significance of collateral blood flow in patients with recent acute myocardial infarction: a study using myocardial contrast echocardiography. Circulation. 1992;85:2080-2089.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 2080-2089
    • Sabia, P.J.1    Powers, E.R.2    Jayaweera, A.R.3
  • 39
    • 0025605886 scopus 로고
    • Contrast echocardiographic mapping of collateralized myocardium in humans before and after coronary angioplasty
    • Grill HP, Brinkner JA, Tanbe J, et al. Contrast echocardiographic mapping of collateralized myocardium in humans before and after coronary angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;16:1594-1600.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 1594-1600
    • Grill, H.P.1    Brinkner, J.A.2    Tanbe, J.3
  • 40
    • 0034973421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous myocardial contrast echocardiography predicts recovery of function early after acute myocardial infarction
    • Swinburn JMA, Lahiri A, Senior R. Intravenous myocardial contrast echocardiography predicts recovery of function early after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:19-25.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 19-25
    • Swinburn, J.M.A.1    Lahiri, A.2    Senior, R.3
  • 41
    • 0034727704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive ultrasound imaging of inflammation using microbubbles targeted to activated leukocytes
    • Lindner JR, Song J, Xu F, et al. Noninvasive ultrasound imaging of inflammation using microbubbles targeted to activated leukocytes. Circulation. 2000;102:2745-2750.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2745-2750
    • Lindner, J.R.1    Song, J.2    Xu, F.3
  • 42
    • 0037117659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive imaging of myocardial reperfusion injury using leukocyte-targeted contrast echocardiography
    • Christiansen JP, Leong-Poi H, Klibanov AL, et al. Noninvasive imaging of myocardial reperfusion injury using leukocyte-targeted contrast echocardiography. Circulation. 2002;105:1764-1767.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1764-1767
    • Christiansen, J.P.1    Leong-Poi, H.2    Klibanov, A.L.3
  • 43
    • 0035927938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with coronary stenting for acute myocardial infarction
    • Montalescot G, Barragan P, Wittenberg O, et al. Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with coronary stenting for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1895-1903.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1895-1903
    • Montalescot, G.1    Barragan, P.2    Wittenberg, O.3
  • 44
    • 0029807005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of the no-reflow phenomenon after coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction with intracoronary papaverine
    • Ishihara M, Sato H, Tateishi H, et al. Attenuation of the no-reflow phenomenon after coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction with intracoronary papaverine. Am Heart J. 1996;132:959-963.
    • (1996) Am Heart J , vol.132 , pp. 959-963
    • Ishihara, M.1    Sato, H.2    Tateishi, H.3
  • 45
    • 0028232692 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and treatment of "no reflow" after percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Piana RN, Paik GY, Moscucci M, et al. Incidence and treatment of "no reflow" after percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation. 1994;89:2514-2518.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2514-2518
    • Piana, R.N.1    Paik, G.Y.2    Moscucci, M.3
  • 46
    • 0030729434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of intracoronary verapamil on microvascular and myocardial salvage in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Taniyama Y, Ito H, Iwakura K, et al. Beneficial effect of intracoronary verapamil on microvascular and myocardial salvage in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:1193-1199.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 1193-1199
    • Taniyama, Y.1    Ito, H.2    Iwakura, K.3
  • 47
    • 0034625177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of intracoronary adenosine as an adjunct to primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction
    • Marzilli M, Orsini E, Marraccini P, et al. Beneficial effects of intracoronary adenosine as an adjunct to primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2000;101:2154-2159.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2154-2159
    • Marzilli, M.1    Orsini, E.2    Marraccini, P.3
  • 48
    • 0033571512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine as an adjunct to thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: Results of a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial-the Acute Myocardial Infarction STudy of ADenosine (AMISTAD) trial
    • Mahaffey KW, Puma JA, Barbagelata A, et al. Adenosine as an adjunct to thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: results of a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial-the Acute Myocardial Infarction STudy of ADenosine (AMISTAD) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34:1171-1120.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 1171-1120
    • Mahaffey, K.W.1    Puma, J.A.2    Barbagelata, A.3
  • 49
    • 0034048933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicorandil, a potent cardioprotective agent, acts by opening mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channels
    • Sato T, Sasaki N, O'Rourke B, et al. Nicorandil, a potent cardioprotective agent, acts by opening mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channels. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35:514-518.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 514-518
    • Sato, T.1    Sasaki, N.2    O'Rourke, B.3
  • 50
    • 0033101517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nicorandil can preserve microvascular integrity and myocardial viability in patients with reperfused anterior wall myocardial infarction
    • Ito H, Taniyama Y, lwakura K, et al. Intravenous nicorandil can preserve microvascular integrity and myocardial viability in patients with reperfused anterior wall myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:654-660.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 654-660
    • Ito, H.1    Taniyama, Y.2    Lwakura, K.3
  • 51
    • 0037265246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further insights into the "no-reflow" phenomenon after primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction: The role of microthromboemboli
    • Sakuma T, Leong-Poi H, Fisher NG, et al. Further insights into the "no-reflow" phenomenon after primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction: the role of microthromboemboli. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2003;16:15-21.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.16 , pp. 15-21
    • Sakuma, T.1    Leong-Poi, H.2    Fisher, N.G.3
  • 52
    • 0242425520 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial microcirculation in the beating heart: In vivo microscopic studies
    • Spaan JAE, Bruschke AVG. Gittenberger-de Groot AC, eds. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Martin Nijhoff Publishers
    • Tillmanns H, Leinberger H, Neumann FJ, et al. Myocardial microcirculation in the beating heart: in vivo microscopic studies. In: Spaan JAE, Bruschke AVG. Gittenberger-de Groot AC, eds. Coronary Circulation. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Martin Nijhoff Publishers; 1987:88-94.
    • (1987) Coronary Circulation , pp. 88-94
    • Tillmanns, H.1    Leinberger, H.2    Neumann, F.J.3
  • 53
    • 0023217116 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selectively altering the collateral driving pressure on regional perfusion and function in the occluded coronary bed in the dog
    • Kaul S, Pandian NG, Guerrero JL, et al. Effects of selectively altering the collateral driving pressure on regional perfusion and function in the occluded coronary bed in the dog. Circ Res. 1987;61:77-85.
    • (1987) Circ Res , vol.61 , pp. 77-85
    • Kaul, S.1    Pandian, N.G.2    Guerrero, J.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.