Further insights into the no-reflow phenomenon after primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction: The role of microthromboemboli

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 15-21

  Sakuma, Tadamichi ^b   Leong Poi, Howard ^b   Fisher, Nick G ^b   Goodman, Norman C ^b   Kaul, Sanjiv ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACUTE HEART INFARCTION; ANGIOPLASTY; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; AUTORADIOGRAPHY; CONTRAST ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORONARY ARTERY BLOOD FLOW; DOG; HEART INFARCTION SIZE; HEART MUSCLE PERFUSION; HYPEREMIA; LEFT ANTERIOR DESCENDING CORONARY ARTERY; MICROTHROMBUS; NONHUMAN; RECANALIZATION; THROMBOEMBOLISM; TRANSLUMINAL CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY; ANGIOCARDIOGRAPHY; ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CORONARY ARTERY THROMBOSIS; DISEASE MODEL; DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; HEART INFARCTION; HEART MUSCLE REPERFUSION; HOSPITALIZATION; MALE; PATHOLOGY; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PREDICTION AND FORECASTING; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADENOSINE; CONTRAST MEDIUM; DIAGNOSTIC AGENT; RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL AGENT; TECHNETIUM; VASODILATOR AGENT;

ADENOSINE; ANGIOPLASTY, TRANSLUMINAL, PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY; ANIMALS; AUTORADIOGRAPHY; CONTRAST MEDIA; CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY; CORONARY THROMBOSIS; DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL; DOGS; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, DOPPLER, COLOR; MALE; MODELS, CARDIOVASCULAR; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; MYOCARDIAL REPERFUSION; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; TECHNETIUM; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VASODILATOR AGENTS;

EID: 0037265246     PISSN: 08947317     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1067/mje.2003.44     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Villanueva FS, Glasheen WP, Sklenar J, Kaul S. Characterization of spatial patterns of flow within the reperfused myocardium by myocardial contrast echocardiography: implications in determining extent of myocardial salvage. Circulation 1993;88:2596-606.
2. Sklenar J, Camarano G, Goodman NC, Ismail S, Jayaweera AR, Kaul S. Contractile versus microvascular reserve for the determination of the extent of myocardial salvage after reperfusion: the effect of residual coronary stenosis. Circulation 1996;94:1430-40.
3. Firschke C, Lindner JR, Wei K, Goodman NC, Skyba DM, Kaul S. Myocardial perfusion imaging in the setting of coronary artery stenosis and acute myocardial infarction using venous injection of a second-generation echocardiographic contrast agent. Circulation 1997;96:959-67.
4. Villanueva FS, Camarano G, Ismail S, Goodman NC, Sklenar J, Kaul S. Coronary reserve abnormalities in the infarcted myocardium: assessment of myocardial viability immediately versus late after reflow by contrast echocardiography. Circulation 1996;94:748-54.
5. Ito H, Tomooka T, Sakai N, Higashino Y, Fujii K, Katoh O, et al. Time course of functional improvement in stunned myocardium in risk area in patients with reperfused anterior infarction. Circulation 1993;87:355-62.
6. Ito H, Iwakura K, Oh H, Masuyama T, Hori M, Higashino Y, et al. Temporal changes in myocardial perfusion patterns in patients with reperfused anterior wall myocardial infarction: their relation to myocardial viability. Circulation 1995;91: 656-62.
7. Sakuma T, Otsuka M, Okimoto T, Fujiwara H, Sumii K, Imazu M, et al. Optimal time for predicting myocardial viability after successful primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction: a study using myocardial contrast echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 2001;87:687-92.
8. Taniyama Y, Ito H, Iwakura K, Masuyama T, Hori M, Takiuchi S, et al. Beneficial effect of intracoronary verapamil on microvascular and myocardial salvage in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;30:1193-9.
9. Ito H, Taniyama Y, Iwakura K, Nishikawa N, Masuyama T, Kuzuya T, et al. Intravenous nicorandil can preserve microvascular integrity and myocardial viability in patients with reperfused anterior wall myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33:654-60.
10. Senior R, Kaul S,Soman P, Lahiri A. Power Doppler harmonic imaging: a feasibility study of a new technique for the assessment of myocardial perfusion. Am Heart J 2000;139:245-51.
11. Lindner JR, Firschke C, Wei K, Goodman NC, Skyba DM, Kaul S. Myocardial perfusion characteristics and hemodynamic profile of MRX-115, a venous echocardiographic contrast agent, during acute myocardial infarction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1998;11:36-46.
12. Barrett JA, Crocker AC, Damphousse DJ, Heminway SJ, Liu S, Edwards DS, et al. Biological evaluation of thrombus imaging agents utilizing water soluble phosphines and tricine as coligands when used to label a hydrazinonicotinamidemodified cyclic glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist with 99mTc. Bioconjug Chem 1997;8:155-60.
13. Mitchel J, Waters D, Lai T, White M, Alberghini T, Salloum A, et al. Identification of coronary thrombus with a IIb/IIIa platelet inhibitor radiopharmaceutical, technetium-99m DMP-444: a canine model. Circulation 2000;101:1643-6.
14. Fishbein MC, Meerbaum S, Rit J, Lando U, Kanmatsuse K, Mercier JC, et al. Early phase acute myocardial infarct size quantification: validation of the triphenyl tetrazolium chloride tissue enzyme staining techniqtte. Am Heart J 1981;101:593-600.
15. Kloner RA, Ganote CE, Jennings RB. The "no-reflow" phenomenon after temporary coronary occlusion in the dog. J Clin Invest 1974;54:1496-508.
16. Kloner RA, Rude RE, Carlson N, Maroko PR, DeBoer LW, Braunwald E. Ultrastructural evidence of microvascular damage and myocardial cell injury after coronary artery occlusion: which comes first? Circulation 1980;62:945-52.
17. Tillmanns H, Leinberger H, Neumann FJ. Myocardial microcirculation in the beating heart: in vivo microscopic studies. In: Spaan JAE, Bruschke AVG, Gittenberger-de Groot AC, editors. Coronary circulation. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Martin Nijhoff Publishers; 1987. p. 88-94.
18. Fuster V, Stein B, Ambrose JA, Badimon L, Badimon JJ, Chesebro JH. Atherosclerotic plaque rupture and thrombosis. Evolving concepts. Circulation 1990;82:1147-59.
19. Leach IH, Blundell JW, Rowley JM, Turner DR. Acute ischaemic lesions in death due to ischaemic heart disease: an autopsy study of 333 cases of out-of-hospital death. Eur Heart J 1995;16:1181-5.
20. de Lemos JA, Antman EM, Gibson CM, McCabe CH, Giugliano RP, Murphy SA, et al. Abciximab improves both cpicardial flow and myocardial reperfusion in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: observations from the TIMI 14 trial. Circulation 2000;101:239-43.
21. Hori M, Inoue M, Kitakaze M, Koretsune Y, Iwai K, Tamai J, et al. Role of adenosine in hyperemic response of coronary blood flow in microembolization. Am J Physiol 1986;250: H509-18.