메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue D23, 2002, Pages

CRISTA observations of cirrus clouds around the tropopause

Author keywords

0320 atmospheric composition and structure: Cloud physics and chemistry; 3314 meteorology and atmospheric dynamics: Convective processes; 3360 meteorology and atmospheric dynamics: Remote sensing; 3362 meteorology and atmospheric dynamics: Stratosphere troposphere interactions

Indexed keywords


EID: 1642331717     PISSN: 2169897X     EISSN: 21698996     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2001JD000698     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (48)
  • 2
    • 0032777177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of satellite and aircraft observations of ozone, CFC-11, and NOy using trajectory mapping
    • Bacmeister, J. T., V. Kuell, D. Offermann, M. Riese, and J. W. Elkins, Intercomparison of satellite and aircraft observations of ozone, CFC-11, and NOy using trajectory mapping, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,379-16,390, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 16379-16390
    • Bacmeister, J.T.1    Kuell, V.2    Offermann, D.3    Riese, M.4    Elkins, J.W.5
  • 3
    • 0030207021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of cirrus clouds for heterogeneous chlorine activation
    • Borrmann, S., S. Solomon, J. E. Dye, and B. Luo, The potential of cirrus clouds for heterogeneous chlorine activation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2133-2136, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 2133-2136
    • Borrmann, S.1    Solomon, S.2    Dye, J.E.3    Luo, B.4
  • 4
    • 0027449625 scopus 로고
    • Situ evidence of rapid, vertical irreversible transport of lower tropospheric air into the lower stratosphere by convective cloud turrets and by large-scale upwelling in tropical cyclones
    • Danielsen, E. F., In situ evidence of rapid, vertical irreversible transport of lower tropospheric air into the lower stratosphere by convective cloud turrets and by large-scale upwelling in tropical cyclones, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8665-8681, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res , vol.98 , pp. 8665-8681
    • Danielsen, E.F.1
  • 5
    • 85010096081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent improvements in middle atmosphere remote sounding techniques: The CRISTA-SPAS experiment
    • Grossmann, K. U., Recent improvements in middle atmosphere remote sounding techniques: The CRISTA-SPAS experiment, Geophys. Monogr., 123, 287-304, 2000.
    • (2000) Geophys. Monogr , vol.123 , pp. 287-304
    • Grossmann, K.U.1
  • 7
    • 0033559943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrus detection using HALOE measurements
    • Hervig, M. E., and M. McHugh, Cirrus detection using HALOE measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 719-722, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.26 , pp. 719-722
    • Hervig, M.E.1    McHugh, M.2
  • 8
    • 0024849936 scopus 로고
    • Observed structure of the mesoscale convective systems and implications for large scale heating
    • Houze, R. A., Observed structure of the mesoscale convective systems and implications for large scale heating, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 115, 425-461, 1989.
    • (1989) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.115 , pp. 425-461
    • Houze, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 0028563566 scopus 로고
    • Tropical cirrus cloud radiative forcing: Sensitivity studies
    • Jensen, E. J., S. Kinne, and O. B. Toon, Tropical cirrus cloud radiative forcing: Sensitivity studies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2023-2026, 1994.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.21 , pp. 2023-2026
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Kinne, S.2    Toon, O.B.3
  • 10
    • 0011689353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the formation and persistence of subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause
    • Jensen, E. J., O. B. Toon, H. B. Selkirk, J. D. Spinhirne, and M. R. Schoeberl, On the formation and persistence of subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21,361-21,375, 1996a.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 21361-21375
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Toon, O.B.2    Selkirk, H.B.3    Spinhirne, J.D.4    Schoeberl, M.R.5
  • 11
    • 0029669151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydration of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere by subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause
    • Jensen, E. J., O. B. Toon, L. Pfister, and H. B. Selkrik, Dehydration of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere by subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 825-828, 1996b.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 825-828
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Toon, O.B.2    Pfister, L.3    Selkrik, H.B.4
  • 12
    • 0031404314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of stratospheric aerosol and gas experiment sage) II cloud measurements using airborne lidar data
    • Kent, G. S., D. M. Winker, M. A. Vaughan, P.-H. Wang, and K. M. Skeens, Simulations of Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) II cloud measurements using airborne lidar data, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 21,795-21,807, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 21795-21807
    • Kent, G.S.1    Winker, D.M.2    Vaughan, M.A.3    Wang, P.-H.4    Skeens, K.M.5
  • 13
    • 0028831708 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between SAGE II and ISCCP high-level clouds, 1, Global and zonal mean cloud amounts
    • Liao, X., W. B. Rossow, and D. Rind, Comparison between SAGE II and ISCCP high-level clouds, 1, Global and zonal mean cloud amounts, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1121-1135, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 1121-1135
    • Liao, X.1    Rossow, W.B.2    Rind, D.3
  • 14
    • 85006663188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset
    • Liebmann, B., and C. A. Smith, Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 1275-1277, 1996.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.77 , pp. 1275-1277
    • Liebmann, B.1    Smith, C.A.2
  • 15
    • 0025587494 scopus 로고
    • Remote sounding of tropical cirrus cloud temperatures and optical depth using 6 micron and 10.6 micron radiometers during STEP
    • Liou, K. N., S. C. Ou, Y. Takano, F. P. Valero, and T. P. Ackerman, Remote sounding of tropical cirrus cloud temperatures and optical depth using 6 micron and 10.6 micron radiometers during STEP, J. Appl. Meteorol., 29, 716-726, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.29 , pp. 716-726
    • Liou, K.N.1    Ou, S.C.2    Takano, Y.3    Valero, F.P.4    Ackerman, T.P.5
  • 16
    • 0027456132 scopus 로고
    • A survey and new measurements of ice vapor pressure at temperatures between 170 and 250 K
    • Marti, J., and K. Mauersberger, A survey and new measurements of ice vapor pressure at temperatures between 170 and 250 K, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 363-366, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.20 , pp. 363-366
    • Marti, J.1    Mauersberger, K.2
  • 17
    • 16644402276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the 1997 El Niño on the distribution of upper tropospheric cirrus
    • Massie, S., P. Lowe, X. Tie, M. Hervig, G. Thomas, and J. Russell III, Effect of the 1997 El Niño on the distribution of upper tropospheric cirrus, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 22,725-22,741, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 22725-22741
    • Massie, S.1    Lowe, P.2    Tie, X.3    Hervig, M.4    Thomas, G.5    Russell, J.6
  • 18
    • 0033793858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave Limb Sounder observations of gravity waves in the stratosphere: A climatology and interpretation
    • McLandress, C., M. J. Alexander, and D. L. Wu, Microwave Limb Sounder observations of gravity waves in the stratosphere: A climatology and interpretation, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11,947-11,967, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 11947-11967
    • McLandress, C.1    Alexander, M.J.2    Wu, D.L.3
  • 19
    • 0033610129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryogenic Limb Array Etalon Spectrometer observations of tropical cirrus
    • Mergenthaler, J. L., A. E. Roche, J. B. Kumer, and G. A. Ely, Cryogenic Limb Array Etalon Spectrometer observations of tropical cirrus, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22,183-22,194, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 22183-22194
    • Mergenthaler, J.L.1    Roche, A.E.2    Kumer, J.B.3    Ely, G.A.4
  • 21
    • 0032761251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cryogenic infrared spectrometers and telescopes for the atmosphere (crista) experiment and middle atmosphere variability
    • Offermann, D., K. U. Grossmann, P. Barthol, P. Knieling, M. Riese, and R. Trant, The CRyogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere (CRISTA) experiment and middle atmosphere variability, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,311-16,325, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 16311-16325
    • Offermann, D.1    Grossmann, K.U.2    Barthol, P.3    Knieling, P.4    Riese, M.5    Trant, R.6
  • 23
    • 0033055468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of reanalyses in the tropical stratosphere, part 3, inclusion of the pre-satellite data era
    • Pawson, S., and M. Fiorino, A comparison of reanalyses in the tropical stratosphere, part 3, inclusion of the pre-satellite data era, Clim. Dyn., 15(4), 241-250, 1999.
    • (1999) Clim. Dyn , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-250
    • Pawson, S.1    Fiorino, M.2
  • 24
    • 0034958296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft observations of thin cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause
    • Pfister, L., et al., Aircraft observations of thin cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9765-9786, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , pp. 9765-9786
    • Pfister, L.1
  • 28
    • 0030441296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical tropopause over the western Pacific: Wave driving, convection, and the annual cycle
    • Reid, G. C., and K. S. Gage, The tropical tropopause over the western Pacific: Wave driving, convection, and the annual cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21,233-21,241, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 21233-21241
    • Reid, G.C.1    Gage, K.S.2
  • 29
    • 85006660287 scopus 로고
    • On the annual variations in the height of the tropical tropopause
    • Reid, G. C., and K. S. Gage, On the annual variations in the height of the tropical tropopause, J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 5629-5635, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.38 , pp. 5629-5635
    • Reid, G.C.1    Gage, K.S.2
  • 30
    • 17044385701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere (CRISTA) data processing and atmospheric temperature and trace gas retrieval
    • Riese, M., R. Spang, P. Preusse, M. Ern, M. Jarisch, D. Offermann, and K. U. Grossmann, Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere (CRISTA) data processing and atmospheric temperature and trace gas retrieval, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,349-16,367, 1999a.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 16349-16367
    • Riese, M.1    Spang, R.2    Preusse, P.3    Ern, M.4    Jarisch, M.5    Offermann, D.6    Grossmann, K.U.7
  • 31
    • 0043255567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional simulation of stratospheric trace gas distributions measured by CRISTA
    • Riese, M., X. Tie, G. Brasseur, and D. Offermann, Three-dimensional simulation of stratospheric trace gas distributions measured by CRISTA, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,419-16,435, 1999b.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 16419-16435
    • Riese, M.1    Tie, X.2    Brasseur, G.3    Offermann, D.4
  • 32
    • 0000512115 scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal behavior of clouds, temperature, and motion in the tropics
    • Salby, M. L., and H. H. Hendon, Intraseasonal behavior of clouds, temperature, and motion in the tropics, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2207-2224, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 2207-2224
    • Salby, M.L.1    Hendon, H.H.2
  • 33
    • 0027100064 scopus 로고
    • Subvisual-thin cirrus clouds lidar data set for satellite verification and climatological research
    • Sassen, K., and B. S. Cho, Subvisual-thin cirrus clouds lidar data set for satellite verification and climatological research, J. Appl. Meteorol., 31, 1275-1285, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.31 , pp. 1275-1285
    • Sassen, K.1    Cho, B.S.2
  • 34
    • 0024485879 scopus 로고
    • Optical scattering and microphysical properties of subvisible cirrus clouds, and climatic implications
    • Sassen, K., M. K. Griffin, and G. C. Dodd, Optical scattering and microphysical properties of subvisible cirrus clouds, and climatic implications, J. Appl. Meteorol., 28, 91-98, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.28 , pp. 91-98
    • Sassen, K.1    Griffin, M.K.2    Dodd, G.C.3
  • 35
    • 0033609237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On moistening of the tropical troposphere by cirrus clouds
    • Sherwood, S. C., On moistening of the tropical troposphere by cirrus clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11,949-11,960, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 11949-11960
    • Sherwood, S.C.1
  • 36
    • 0034352680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the control of stratospheric humidity
    • Sherwood, S. C., and A. E. Dessler, On the control of stratospheric humidity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2513-2516, 2000.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 2513-2516
    • Sherwood, S.C.1    Dessler, A.E.2
  • 37
    • 0000224892 scopus 로고
    • An assimilated dataset for earth science applications
    • Schubert, S. D., R. Rood, and J. Pfaendtner, An assimilated dataset for Earth Science Applications, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 74, 2331-2342, 1993.
    • (1993) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.74 , pp. 2331-2342
    • Schubert, S.D.1    Rood, R.2    Pfaendtner, J.3
  • 38
    • 2642541418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle atmosphere Kelvin waves observed in CRISTA 1 and 2 temperature and trace species
    • in press
    • Smith, A. K., P. Preusse, and J. Oberheide, Middle atmosphere Kelvin waves observed in CRISTA 1 and 2 temperature and trace species, J. Geophys. Res., 107, doi:10.1029/2001JD000700, in press, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107
    • Smith, A.K.1    Preusse, P.2    Oberheide, J.3
  • 41
    • 0035880462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRISTA-2 observations of the south polar vortex in winter 1997: A new dataset for polar process studies
    • Spang, R., M. Riese, and D. Offermann, CRISTA-2 observations of the south polar vortex in winter 1997: A new dataset for polar process studies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3159-3163, 2001.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 3159-3163
    • Spang, R.1    Riese, M.2    Offermann, D.3
  • 42
    • 0002669379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sage look at three periods of low stratospheric aerosol loading: 1979, 1989-1990, and 1998-1999
    • November 16
    • Thomason, L. W., and L. R. Poole, A SAGE look at three periods of low stratospheric aerosol loading: 1979, 1989-1990, and 1998-1999, Eos Trans. AGU, 80(16), November 16 1999.
    • (1999) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.80 , pp. 16
    • Thomason, L.W.1    Poole, L.R.2
  • 45
    • 0030368905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 6-year climatology of cloud occurrence frequency from SAGE II observations 1985-1990)
    • Wang, P. H., P. Minnis, M. P. McCormick, G. S. Kent, and K. S. Skeens, A 6-year climatology of cloud occurrence frequency from SAGE II observations (1985-1990), J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29,407-29,429, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 29407-29429
    • Wang, P.H.1    Minnis, P.2    McCormick, M.P.3    Kent, G.S.4    Skeens, K.S.5
  • 46
    • 0032577961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the structure and evolution of ENSOrelated climate variability in the tropical Pacific: Lessons from TOGA
    • Wallace, J. M., E. M. Rasmusson, T. P. Mitchell, V. E. Kousky, E. S. Sarachik, and H. von Stroch, On the structure and evolution of ENSOrelated climate variability in the tropical Pacific: Lessons from TOGA, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14,241-14,259, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 14241-14259
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Rasmusson, E.M.2    Mitchell, T.P.3    Kousky, V.E.4    Sarachik, E.S.5    Von Stroch, H.6
  • 47
    • 0028583619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between clear-sky atmospheric greenhouse effect and deep convection during the central pacific experiment: Model calculations and satellite observations
    • Weaver, C. P., W. D. Collins, and H. Grassl, Relationship between clear-sky atmospheric greenhouse effect and deep convection during the Central Pacific Experiment: Model calculations and satellite observations, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25,891-25,901, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 25891-25901
    • Weaver, C.P.1    Collins, W.D.2    Grassl, H.3
  • 48
    • 0032173149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminar cirrus observed near the tropical tropopause by LITE
    • Winker, D. W., and C. R. Trepte, Laminar cirrus observed near the tropical tropopause by LITE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3351-3354, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.25 , pp. 3351-3354
    • Winker, D.W.1    Trepte, C.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.