The potential of cirrus clouds for heterogeneous chlorine activation

Geophysical Research Letters

Volumn 23, Issue 16, 1996, Pages 2133-2136

  Borrmann, Stephan ^a   Solomon, Susan ^b,c   Dye, James E ^c   Luo, Beiping ^d  

^a JOHANNES GUTENBERG UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^c NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

^d MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR CHEMISTRY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; CALCULATIONS; CHEMICAL ACTIVATION; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; DATA REDUCTION; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MATRIX ALGEBRA; MOLECULES; SPECTROMETERS; WATER;

CIRRUS CLOUDS; FORWARD SCATTERING SPECTROMETER PROBE; HETEROGENEOUS CHLORINE ACTIVATION; TROPOPAUSE REGION; TWO DIMENSIONAL MODEL;

CLOUDS;

CHLORINE ACTIVATION; CIRRUS; TROPOPAUSE;

EID: 0030207021     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96GL01957     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. Andersen, J. G. and O. B. Toon, Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition II: An Overview, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20(22), 2499-2502, 1993.
2. Baumgardner, D., J. E. Dye, B. W. Gandrud, and R.G. Knollenberg, Interpretation of measurements made by the Forward Scattering Spectrometer Probe (FSSP-300) during the Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 8035-8046, 1992.
3. DeMore, W.B., et al., NASA Panel for Data Evaluation, Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling, Evaluation No. 11, JPL Publication 94-26, 1994.
4. Dye, J.E., D. Baumgardner, B. W. Gandrud, S. R. Kawa, K. K. Kelly, M. Loewenstein, G. V. Ferry, K. R. Chan, and B. L. Gary, Particle size distributions in arctic polar stratospheric clouds, growth and freezing of sulfuric acid droplets and implications for cloud formation, J. Geophys. Res., 37 (D8), 8015-8034, 1992.
5. Garcia, R. R., F. Stordal, S. Solomon, and J. T. Kiehl, A new numerical model of the middle atmosphere. 1. Dynamics and transport of tropospheric source gases, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12967-12991, 1992.
6. Garcia, R. R., and S. Solomon, A new numerical model of the middle atmosphere, 2, Ozone and related species, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 12937-12951, 1994.
7. Hanson, D. R., A. R. Ravishankara, and S. Solomon, Heterogeneous reactions in sulfuric acid aerosols: A framework for model calculations, J. Geophys. Res., 99(D2), 3615-3629, 1994.
8. 2 O, J. Phys. Chem., 98, 5728-5735, 1994.
9. Solomon, S., R. R. Garcia, F. S. Rowland, and D. J. Wuebbles, On the depletion of Antarctic ozone, Nature, 321, 755-758, 1986.
10. 3, and ClONO2 profiles from MIPAS-B limb emission spectra: Method, results, and error analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20495-20506, 1993.