메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue D9, 2001, Pages 9765-9786

Aircraft observations of thin cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIRCRAFT; CIRRUS; LIDAR; TROPOPAUSE;

EID: 0034958296     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000JD900648     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (114)

References (35)
  • 2
    • 0021535172 scopus 로고
    • Transport of water vapour in a stratosphere-troposphere general circulation model I: Trajectories
    • Allam, R. J., and A. F. Tuck, Transport of water vapour in a stratosphere-troposphere general circulation model I: Trajectories, Q. J. R. Meteorolo. Soc., 110, 357-392, 1984.
    • (1984) Q. J. R. Meteorolo. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 357-392
    • Allam, R.J.1    Tuck, A.F.2
  • 3
    • 0030472906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere horizontal wavenumber spectra of winds, potential temperature, and atmospheric tracers observed by high altitude aircraft
    • Bacmeister, J. T., S. D. Eckermann, P. A. Newman, L. Lait, K. R. Chan, M. Loewenstein, M. H. Proffitt, and B. L. Gary, Stratosphere horizontal wavenumber spectra of winds, potential temperature, and atmospheric tracers observed by high altitude aircraft, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 9441-9470, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 9441-9470
    • Bacmeister, J.T.1    Eckermann, S.D.2    Newman, P.A.3    Lait, L.4    Chan, K.R.5    Loewenstein, M.6    Proffitt, M.H.7    Gary, B.L.8
  • 4
    • 0020704326 scopus 로고
    • NASA Multipurpose Airborne DIAL System and Measurements of Ozone and Aerosol Profiles
    • Browell, E. V., A. Carter, S. Shipley, R. Allen, and C. Butler, NASA Multipurpose Airborne DIAL System and Measurements of Ozone and Aerosol Profiles, Appl. Opt., 22, 522-534, 1983.
    • (1983) Appl. Opt. , vol.22 , pp. 522-534
    • Browell, E.V.1    Carter, A.2    Shipley, S.3    Allen, R.4    Butler, C.5
  • 5
    • 0032179366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) measurements from air and space
    • Browell, E. V., S. Ismail, and W. V. Grant, Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) measurements from air and space, Appl. Phys. B, 67, 399-410, 1998.
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. B , vol.67 , pp. 399-410
    • Browell, E.V.1    Ismail, S.2    Grant, W.V.3
  • 6
    • 0027449625 scopus 로고
    • In situ evidence of rapid, vertical, irreversible transport of lower tropospheric air into the lower tropical stratosphere by convective cloud turrets and by larger-scale upwelling in tropical cyclones
    • Danielsen, E. F., In situ evidence of rapid, vertical, irreversible transport of lower tropospheric air into the lower tropical stratosphere by convective cloud turrets and by larger-scale upwelling in tropical cyclones, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8665-8681, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 8665-8681
    • Danielsen, E.F.1
  • 7
    • 0024907730 scopus 로고
    • Instrument description of the airborne Microwave Temperature Profiler
    • Denning, R. F., S. L. Guidero, G. S. Parks, and B. L. Gary, Instrument description of the airborne Microwave Temperature Profiler, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16,757-16,765, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94
    • Denning, R.F.1    Guidero, S.L.2    Parks, G.S.3    Gary, B.L.4
  • 8
    • 0032534206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Re-examination of the stratospheric fountain hypothesis
    • Dessler, A., A Re-examination of the stratospheric fountain hypothesis, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 4165-4168, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 4165-4168
    • Dessler, A.1
  • 9
    • 0027072378 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of the NASA ER-2 Meteorological Measurement System with radar tracking and radiosonde data
    • Gaines, S. E., S. W. Bowen, R. S. Hipskind, T. P. Bui, and K. R. Chan, Comparisons of the NASA ER-2 Meteorological Measurement System with radar tracking and radiosonde data, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 9, 210-225, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 210-225
    • Gaines, S.E.1    Bowen, S.W.2    Hipskind, R.S.3    Bui, T.P.4    Chan, K.R.5
  • 10
    • 0024785124 scopus 로고
    • Observational results using the Microwave Temperature Profiler during the Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment
    • Gary, B., Observational results using the Microwave Temperature Profiler during the Airborne Antarctic Ozone Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 11,223-11,231, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94
    • Gary, B.1
  • 14
    • 0029669151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydration of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere by subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause
    • Jensen, E. J., O. B. Toon, L. Pfister, and H. B. Selkirk, Dehydration of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere by subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 825-828, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 825-828
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Toon, O.B.2    Pfister, L.3    Selkirk, H.B.4
  • 15
    • 84905430573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effectively can freeze-drying by optically thin, laminar cirrus dehydrate air rising slowly across the tropical tropopause?
    • in press
    • Jensen, E. J., L. Pfister, A. S. Ackerman, and O. B. Toon, How effectively can freeze-drying by optically thin, laminar cirrus dehydrate air rising slowly across the tropical tropopause?, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Pfister, L.2    Ackerman, A.S.3    Toon, O.B.4
  • 16
    • 0029729169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity-wave activity associated with tropical convection detected in TOGA-COARE sounding data
    • Karoly, D. J., G. L. Rolf, and M. J. Reeder, Gravity-wave activity associated with tropical convection detected in TOGA-COARE sounding data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 261-264, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 261-264
    • Karoly, D.J.1    Rolf, G.L.2    Reeder, M.J.3
  • 19
    • 0025587494 scopus 로고
    • Remote sounding of tropical cirrus cloud temperatures and optical depth using 6 micron and 10.5 micron radiometers during STEP
    • Liou, K. N., S. C. Ou, Y. Takano, F. P. J. Valero, and T. P. Ackerman, Remote sounding of tropical cirrus cloud temperatures and optical depth using 6 micron and 10.5 micron radiometers during STEP, J. Appl. Meteorolo., 29, 716-726, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Meteorolo. , vol.29 , pp. 716-726
    • Liou, K.N.1    Ou, S.C.2    Takano, Y.3    Valero, F.P.J.4    Ackerman, T.P.5
  • 20
    • 0034209715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin and subvisual tropopause tropical cirrus: Observations and radiative impacts
    • McFarquhar, G. M., A. J. Heymsfield, J. Spinhirne, and B. Hart, Thin and subvisual tropopause tropical cirrus: Observations and radiative impacts, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1841-1853, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1841-1853
    • McFarquhar, G.M.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2    Spinhirne, J.3    Hart, B.4
  • 21
    • 0033610129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryogenic limb array etalon spectrometer observations of tropical cirrus
    • Mergenthaler, J. L., A. E. Roche, J. B. Kumer, and G. A. Ely, Cryogenic limb array etalon spectrometer observations of tropical cirrus, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22,183-22,194, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Mergenthaler, J.L.1    Roche, A.E.2    Kumer, J.B.3    Ely, G.A.4
  • 22
    • 0029769241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An atmospheric tape recorder: The imprint of tropical tropopause temperatures on stratospheric water vapor
    • Mote, P. W., et al, An atmospheric tape recorder: The imprint of tropical tropopause temperatures on stratospheric water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3989-4006, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 3989-4006
    • Mote, P.W.1
  • 23
    • 0032573487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-situ measurements of organics, meteoritic materials, mercury, and other elements in aerosols at 5 to 19 kilometers
    • Murphy, D. M., D. S. Thomson, and M. J. Mahoney, In-situ measurements of organics, meteoritic materials, mercury, and other elements in aerosols at 5 to 19 kilometers, Science, 282, 1665-1669, 1998.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1665-1669
    • Murphy, D.M.1    Thomson, D.S.2    Mahoney, M.J.3
  • 24
    • 0029777696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper tropospheric water vapor and cirrus: Comparison of DC-8 observations, preliminary UARS Microwave Limb Sounder measurements and meteorological analyses
    • Newell, R. E., Y. Zhu, E. V. Browell, S. Ismail, W. G. Read, J. W. Waters, K. K. Kelly, and S. C. Liu, Upper tropospheric water vapor and cirrus: Comparison of DC-8 observations, preliminary UARS Microwave Limb Sounder measurements and meteorological analyses, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1931-1941, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 1931-1941
    • Newell, R.E.1    Zhu, Y.2    Browell, E.V.3    Ismail, S.4    Read, W.G.5    Waters, J.W.6    Kelly, K.K.7    Liu, S.C.8
  • 25
    • 0029507715 scopus 로고
    • Generation of inertia-gravity waves in a simulated life cycle of baroclinic instability
    • O'Sullivan, D., and T. J. Dunkerton, Generation of inertia-gravity waves in a simulated life cycle of baroclinic instability, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3695-3716, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 3695-3716
    • O'Sullivan, D.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2
  • 26
    • 0029501018 scopus 로고
    • The role of monsoon convection in the dehydration of the lower tropical stratosphere
    • Potter, B., and J. R. Holton, The role of monsoon convection in the dehydration of the lower tropical stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1034-1050, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1034-1050
    • Potter, B.1    Holton, J.R.2
  • 27
    • 0032100257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause on stratospheric water vapor
    • Rosenfield, J. E., D. B. Considine, M. R. Schoeberl, and E. V. Browell, The impact of subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause on stratospheric water vapor, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1883-1886, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1883-1886
    • Rosenfield, J.E.1    Considine, D.B.2    Schoeberl, M.R.3    Browell, E.V.4
  • 29
    • 0024485879 scopus 로고
    • Optical scattering and microphysical properties of subvisual cirrus clouds, and climatic implications
    • Sassen, K., M. K. Griffin, and G. C. Dodd, Optical scattering and microphysical properties of subvisual cirrus clouds, and climatic implications, J. Appl. Meteorolo., 28, 91-98, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Meteorolo. , vol.28 , pp. 91-98
    • Sassen, K.1    Griffin, M.K.2    Dodd, G.C.3
  • 30
    • 0001306781 scopus 로고
    • Trajectory modelling, diagnostic tools in atmospheric science
    • Schoeberl, M., and L. C. Sparling, Trajectory modelling, diagnostic tools in atmospheric science, Proc. Int. School of Phys., 289-305, 1995.
    • (1995) Proc. Int. School of Phys. , pp. 289-305
    • Schoeberl, M.1    Sparling, L.C.2
  • 31
    • 0000224892 scopus 로고
    • An assimilated dataset for earth science applications
    • Schubert, S. D., and R. Rood, An assimilated dataset for earth science applications, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 74, 2331-2342, 1993.
    • (1993) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 2331-2342
    • Schubert, S.D.1    Rood, R.2
  • 32
    • 0033609237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On moistening of the tropical troposphere by cirrus clouds
    • Sherwood, S. C., On moistening of the tropical troposphere by cirrus clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11,949-11,960, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Sherwood, S.C.1
  • 33
    • 0030780571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Brewer-Dobson circulation in the light of high altitude in situ aircraft observations
    • Tuck, A., et al, The Brewer-Dobson circulation in the light of high altitude in situ aircraft observations, Q. J. R. Meteorolo. Soc., 123, 1-69, 1997.
    • (1997) Q. J. R. Meteorolo. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 1-69
    • Tuck, A.1
  • 34
    • 0030368905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 6-year climatology of cloud occurrence frequency from stratospheric aerosol and gas experiment II observations (1985-1990)
    • Wang, P. H., P. Minnis, M. P. McCormick, G. S. Kent, and K. M. Skeens, A 6-year climatology of cloud occurrence frequency from stratospheric aerosol and gas experiment II observations (1985-1990), J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29,407-29,429, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Wang, P.H.1    Minnis, P.2    McCormick, M.P.3    Kent, G.S.4    Skeens, K.M.5
  • 35
    • 0032173149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminar cirrus observed near the tropical tropopause by LITE
    • Winker, D. M., and C. R. Trepte, Laminar cirrus observed near the tropical tropopause by LITE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3351-3354, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 3351-3354
    • Winker, D.M.1    Trepte, C.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.