메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 1-21

Upper ocean ecosystem dynamics and iron cycling in a global three-dimensional model

Author keywords

Ecosystem model; Iron cycle; Nutrient limitation; Phytoplankton community

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE; ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS; IRON; PHYTOPLANKTON; PRIMARY PRODUCTION;

EID: 15944385225     PISSN: 08866236     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2004GB002220     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (674)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 70449864468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus deficiency in the Atlantic: An emerging paradigm in oceanography
    • Ammerman, J. W., R. R. Hood, D. A. Case, and J. B. Cotner (2003), Phosphorus deficiency in the Atlantic: An emerging paradigm in oceanography, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(18), 165.
    • (2003) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.84 , Issue.18 , pp. 165
    • Ammerman, J.W.1    Hood, R.R.2    Case, D.A.3    Cotner, J.B.4
  • 2
    • 0028192463 scopus 로고
    • Redfield ratios of remineralization determined by nutrient data analysis
    • Anderson, L. A., and J. L. Sarmiento (1994), Redfield ratios of remineralization determined by nutrient data analysis, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 8, 65-80.
    • (1994) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.8 , pp. 65-80
    • Anderson, L.A.1    Sarmiento, J.L.2
  • 4
    • 0033762208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of the iron cycle in the ocean
    • Archer, D. E., and K. Johnson (2000), A model of the iron cycle in the ocean, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 269-279.
    • (2000) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.14 , pp. 269-279
    • Archer, D.E.1    Johnson, K.2
  • 5
    • 0036139994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new, mechanistic model for organic carbon fluxes in the ocean based on the quantitative association of POC with ballast minerals
    • Armstrong, R. A., C. Lee, J. I. Hedges, S. Honjo, and S. G. Wakeham (2002), A new, mechanistic model for organic carbon fluxes in the ocean based on the quantitative association of POC with ballast minerals, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 49, 219-236.
    • (2002) Deep Sea Res. , vol.49 , Issue.PART II , pp. 219-236
    • Armstrong, R.A.1    Lee, C.2    Hedges, J.I.3    Honjo, S.4    Wakeham, S.G.5
  • 6
    • 0043240772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecosystem model of the global ocean including Fe, Si, P co-limitations
    • doi:10.1029/2001GB001745
    • Aumont, O., E. Maier-Reimer, S. Blain, and P. Monfray (2003), An ecosystem model of the global ocean including Fe, Si, P co-limitations, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17, 1060, doi:10.1029/2001GB001745.
    • (2003) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.17 , pp. 1060
    • Aumont, O.1    Maier-Reimer, E.2    Blain, S.3    Monfray, P.4
  • 7
    • 0030444727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoupling of calcification and photosynthesis in the coccotithophore Emiliana huxleyi under steady-state light-limited growth
    • Balch, W. M., J. Fritz, and E. Fernandez (1996), Decoupling of calcification and photosynthesis in the coccotithophore Emiliana huxleyi under steady-state light-limited growth, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 142, 87-97.
    • (1996) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.142 , pp. 87-97
    • Balch, W.M.1    Fritz, J.2    Fernandez, E.3
  • 8
    • 0029667723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of protozoan grazing in relieving iron limitation of phytoplankton
    • Barbeau, K., J. W. Moffett, D. A. Caron, P. L. Croot, and D. L. Erdner (1996), Role of protozoan grazing in relieving iron limitation of phytoplankton, Nature, 380, 61-64.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 61-64
    • Barbeau, K.1    Moffett, J.W.2    Caron, D.A.3    Croot, P.L.4    Erdner, D.L.5
  • 9
    • 0030864590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chloropyll concentration
    • Behrenfeld, M. J., and P. Falkowski (1997), Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration, Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 1-20.
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , pp. 1-20
    • Behrenfeld, M.J.1    Falkowski, P.2
  • 11
    • 0033545321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated dissolution of diatom silica by marine bacterial assemblages
    • Bidle, K. D., and F. Azam (1999), Accelerated dissolution of diatom silica by marine bacterial assemblages, Nature, 397, 508-512.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 508-512
    • Bidle, K.D.1    Azam, F.2
  • 12
    • 0000290517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Community Climate System Model
    • Blackmon, M. B., et al. (2001), The Community Climate System Model, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 82, 2357-2376.
    • (2001) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 2357-2376
    • Blackmon, M.B.1
  • 14
    • 0242684615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling regional responses by marine pelagic ecosystems to global climate change
    • doi:10.1029/2001GL014130
    • Boyd, P. W., and S. C. Doney (2002), Modeling regional responses by marine pelagic ecosystems to global climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(16), 1806, doi:10.1029/2001GL014130.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.16 , pp. 1806
    • Boyd, P.W.1    Doney, S.C.2
  • 15
    • 0032735361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton dynamics in the NE subarctic Pacific
    • Boyd, E W., and P. J. Harrison (1999), Phytoplankton dynamics in the NE subarctic Pacific, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 46, 2405-2432.
    • (1999) Deep Sea Res. , vol.46 , Issue.PART II , pp. 2405-2432
    • Boyd, P.W.1    Harrison, P.J.2
  • 16
    • 0030615902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of coccolithophore blooms in the western South Atlantic Ocean
    • Brown, C. W., and G. P. Podestá (1997), Remote sensing of coccolithophore blooms in the western South Atlantic Ocean, Remote Sens. Environ., 60, 83-91.
    • (1997) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.60 , pp. 83-91
    • Brown, C.W.1    Podestá, G.P.2
  • 17
    • 0028591526 scopus 로고
    • Coccolithophorid blooms in the global ocean
    • Brown, C. W., and J. A. Yoder (1994), Coccolithophorid blooms in the global ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 7467-7482.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 7467-7482
    • Brown, C.W.1    Yoder, J.A.2
  • 18
    • 84985274560 scopus 로고
    • The Si:C:N ratio of marine diatoms: Interspecific variability and the effect of some environmental variables
    • Brzezinski, M. A. (1985), The Si:C:N ratio of marine diatoms: Interspecific variability and the effect of some environmental variables, J.. Phycol., 21, 347-357.
    • (1985) J. Phycol. , vol.21 , pp. 347-357
    • Brzezinski, M.A.1
  • 19
    • 0031669318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The de-coupling of production and particulate export in the surface ocean
    • Buesseler, K. O. (1998), The de-coupling of production and particulate export in the surface ocean, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 12, 297-310.
    • (1998) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.12 , pp. 297-310
    • Buesseler, K.O.1
  • 20
    • 0037229098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of marginal ice-edge dynamics on production and export in the Southern Ocean along 170°W
    • Buesseler, K. O., R. T. Barber, M. L. Dickson, M. R. Hiscock, J. K. Moore, and R. Sambrotto (2003), The effect of marginal ice-edge dynamics on production and export in the Southern Ocean along 170°W, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 50, 579-603.
    • (2003) Deep Sea Res. , vol.50 , Issue.PART II , pp. 579-603
    • Buesseler, K.O.1    Barber, R.T.2    Dickson, M.L.3    Hiscock, M.R.4    Moore, J.K.5    Sambrotto, R.6
  • 21
    • 0030619210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichodesmium, a globally significant marine cyanobacterium
    • Capone, D. G., J. P. Zehr, H. W. Paerl, B. Bergman, and E. J. Carpenter (1997), Trichodesmium, a globally significant marine cyanobacterium, Science, 276, 1221-1229.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1221-1229
    • Capone, D.G.1    Zehr, J.P.2    Paerl, H.W.3    Bergman, B.4    Carpenter, E.J.5
  • 22
    • 0002550427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and removal processes
    • edited by D. A. Hansell and C. A. Carlson, Academic, San Diego, Calif
    • Carlson, C. A. (2002), Production and removal processes, in Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, edited by D. A. Hansell and C. A. Carlson, pp. 91-151, Academic, San Diego, Calif.
    • (2002) Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter , pp. 91-151
    • Carlson, C.A.1
  • 23
    • 0030435429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and maintenance of a high nitrate condition in the equatorial Pacific
    • Chai, F., S. T. Lindley, and R. T. Barber (1996), Origin and maintenance of a high nitrate condition in the equatorial Pacific, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 43, 1031-1064.
    • (1996) Deep Sea Res. , vol.43 , Issue.PART II , pp. 1031-1064
    • Chai, F.1    Lindley, S.T.2    Barber, R.T.3
  • 24
    • 0030721764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical fluxes of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre near Hawaii
    • Christian, J. R., M. R. Lewis, and D. M. Karl (1997), Vertical fluxes of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre near Hawaii, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 15,667-15,677.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Christian, J.R.1    Lewis, M.R.2    Karl, D.M.3
  • 25
    • 0036139715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical modeling of the tropical Pacific Ocean: II. Iron biogeochemistry
    • Christian, J. R., M. A. Verschell, R. Murtugudde, A. J. Busalacchi, and C. R. McClain (2002), Biogeochemical modeling of the tropical Pacific Ocean: II. Iron biogeochemistry, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 49, 545-565.
    • (2002) Deep Sea Res. , vol.49 , Issue.PART II , pp. 545-565
    • Christian, J.R.1    Verschell, M.A.2    Murtugudde, R.3    Busalacchi, A.J.4    McClain, C.R.5
  • 26
    • 0030452653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Coale, K. H., et al. (1996), A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, Nature, 383, 495-501.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 495-501
    • Coale, K.H.1
  • 27
    • 0003977449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Ocean Database 1998 CD-ROM data set documentation
    • Natl. Oceanogr. Data Cent., Silver Spring, Md
    • Conkright, M. E., et al. (1998), World Ocean Database 1998 CD-ROM data set documentation, Internal Rep., 14, Natl. Oceanogr. Data Cent., Silver Spring, Md.
    • (1998) Internal Rep. , vol.14
    • Conkright, M.E.1
  • 28
    • 0004198803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributions, sources and sinks of iron in seawater
    • edited by D. Tumer and K. Hunter, John Wiley, Hoboken, N.J
    • de Baar, H. J. W., and J. T. M. de Jong (2001), Distributions, sources and sinks of iron in seawater, in The Biogeochemistry of Iron in Seawater, edited by D. Tumer and K. Hunter, pp. 123-253, John Wiley, Hoboken, N.J.
    • (2001) The Biogeochemistry of Iron in Seawater , pp. 123-253
    • de Baar, H.J.W.1    Jong, J.T.M.2
  • 31
    • 0033372023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major challenges confronting marine biogeochemical modeling
    • Doney, S. C. (1999), Major challenges confronting marine biogeochemical modeling, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13, 705-714.
    • (1999) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.13 , pp. 705-714
    • Doney, S.C.1
  • 32
    • 0029752952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new coupled, one-dimensional biological-physical model for the upper ocean: Applications to the JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site
    • Doney, S. C., D. M. Glover, and R. G. Najjar (1996), A new coupled, one-dimensional biological-physical model for the upper ocean: Applications to the JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 43, 591-624.
    • (1996) Deep Sea Res. , vol.43 , Issue.PART II , pp. 591-624
    • Doney, S.C.1    Glover, D.M.2    Najjar, R.G.3
  • 33
    • 0031663907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface ocean fluxes and water-mass transformation rates in the coupled NCAR climate system model
    • Doney, S. C., W. G. Large, and F. O. Bryan (1998), Surface ocean fluxes and water-mass transformation rates in the coupled NCAR climate system model, J. Clim., 11, 1420-1441.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 1420-1441
    • Doney, S.C.1    Large, W.G.2    Bryan, F.O.3
  • 35
    • 1642386178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global ocean carbon cycle modeling
    • edited by M. Fashom, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Doney, S. C., K. Lindsay, and J. K. Moore (2003), Global ocean carbon cycle modeling, in Ocean Biogeochemistry: A JGOFS Synthesis, edited by M. Fashom, pp. 217-238, Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (2003) Ocean Biogeochemistry: A JGOFS Synthesis , pp. 217-238
    • Doney, S.C.1    Lindsay, K.2    Moore, J.K.3
  • 36
    • 0032518516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicate regulation of new production in the equatorial Pacific upwelling
    • Dugdale, R. C., and F. P. Wilkerson (1998), Silicate regulation of new production in the equatorial Pacific upwelling, Nature, 391, 270-273.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 270-273
    • Dugdale, R.C.1    Wilkerson, F.P.2
  • 38
    • 0036868025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-specific detection of phosphorus stress in Trichodesmium from the Western North Atlantic
    • Dyhrman, S. T, E. A. Webb, D. M. Anderson, J. W. Moffett, and J. B. Waterbury (2002), Cell-specific detection of phosphorus stress in Trichodesmium from the Western North Atlantic, Limnol. Oceanogr., 47, 1832-1836.
    • (2002) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.47 , pp. 1832-1836
    • Dyhrman, S.T.1    Webb, E.A.2    Anderson, D.M.3    Moffett, J.W.4    Waterbury, J.B.5
  • 40
    • 0031823087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic regulatory model of phytoplankton acclimation to light, nutrients, and temperature
    • Geider, R. J., H. L. MacIntyre, and T. M. Kana (1998), A dynamic regulatory model of phytoplankton acclimation to light, nutrients, and temperature, Limnol. Oceanogr., 43, 679-694.
    • (1998) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.43 , pp. 679-694
    • Geider, R.J.1    MacIntyre, H.L.2    Kana, T.M.3
  • 41
    • 0000163627 scopus 로고
    • Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models
    • Gent, P. R., and J. C. McWilliams (1990), Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 150-155.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.20 , pp. 150-155
    • Gent, P.R.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 43
    • 0032764377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global model of silicon cycling: Sensitivity to eddy parameterization an dissolution
    • Gnanadesikan, A. (1999), A global model of silicon cycling: Sensitivity to eddy parameterization an dissolution, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13, 199-220.
    • (1999) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.13 , pp. 199-220
    • Gnanadesikan, A.1
  • 44
    • 0036139783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic vertical exchange and new production: A comparison between models and observations
    • Gnanadesikan, A., R. D. Slater, N. Gruber, and J. L. Sarmiento (2002), Oceanic vertical exchange and new production: A comparison between models and observations, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 49, 363-401.
    • (2002) Deep Sea Res. , vol.49 , Issue.PART II , pp. 363-401
    • Gnanadesikan, A.1    Slater, R.D.2    Gruber, N.3    Sarmiento, J.L.4
  • 45
    • 0348077442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton and iron: Validation of a global three-dimensional ocean biogeochemical model
    • Gregg, W., P. Ginoux, P. S. Schopf, and N. W. Casey (2003), Phytoplankton and iron: Validation of a global three-dimensional ocean biogeochemical model, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 50, 3143-3169.
    • (2003) Deep Sea Res. , vol.50 , Issue.PART II , pp. 3143-3169
    • Gregg, W.1    Ginoux, P.2    Schopf, P.S.3    Casey, N.W.4
  • 46
    • 0030814810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of marine nitrogen fixation and denitrification
    • Gruber, N., and J. L. Sarmiento (1997), Global patterns of marine nitrogen fixation and denitrification, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 11, 235-266.
    • (1997) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.11 , pp. 235-266
    • Gruber, N.1    Sarmiento, J.L.2
  • 47
    • 0034353265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric intertropical conver- gence impacts surface ocean carbon and nitrogen biogeochemistry in the western tropical Pacific
    • Hansell, D. A., and R. A. Feely (2000), Atmospheric intertropical convergence impacts surface ocean carbon and nitrogen biogeochemistry in the western tropical Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1013-1016.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 1013-1016
    • Hansell, D.A.1    Feely, R.A.2
  • 48
    • 0027704785 scopus 로고
    • A biogeochemical study of the coccolithophore Emiliana Huxleyi, in the North Atlantic
    • Holligan, P. M., et al. (1993), A biogeochemical study of the coccolithophore, Emiliania huxleyi, in the North Atlantic, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 7, 879-900.
    • (1993) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.7 , pp. 879-900
    • Holligan, P.M.1
  • 49
    • 4444250456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the distribution of Trichodesmium and nitrogen fixation in the Atlantic Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2002JC001753
    • Hood, R. R., V. J. Coles, and D. G. Capone (2004), Modeling the distribution of Trichodesmium and nitrogen fixation in the Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C06006, doi:10.1029/2002JC001753.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Hood, R.R.1    Coles, V.J.2    Capone, D.G.3
  • 50
    • 0031766256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An iron limitation mosaic in the California upwelling regime
    • Hutchins, D. A., G. R. DiTullio, Y. Zhang, and K. W. Bruland (1998), An iron limitation mosaic in the California upwelling regime, Limnol. Oceanogr., 43, 1037-1054.
    • (1998) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.43 , pp. 1037-1054
    • Hutchins, D.A.1    Ditullio, G.R.2    Zhang, Y.3    Bruland, K.W.4
  • 52
    • 0035909550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonate dissolution in copepod guts: A numerical model
    • Jansen, H., and D. A. Wolf-Gladrow (2001), Carbonate dissolution in copepod guts: A numerical model, Mar Ecol. Prog. Ser., 221, 199-207.
    • (2001) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.221 , pp. 199-207
    • Jansen, H.1    Wolf-Gladrow, D.A.2
  • 53
    • 0000926826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric iron inputs to the oceans
    • edited by D. Turner and K. Hunter, John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J
    • Jickells, T., and L. Spokes (2001), Atmospheric iron inputs to the oceans, in The Biogeochemistry of Iron in Seawater, edited by D. Turner and K. Hunter, pp. 85-121, John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J.
    • (2001) The Biogeochemistry of Iron in Seawater , pp. 85-121
    • Jickells, T.1    Spokes, L.2
  • 54
    • 0030845742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What controls dissolved iron concentrations in the World Ocean?
    • Johnson, K. S., R. M. Gordon, and K. H. Coale (1997), What controls dissolved iron concentrations in the World Ocean?, Mar. Chem., 57, 137-161.
    • (1997) Mar. Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 137-161
    • Johnson, K.S.1    Gordon, R.M.2    Coale, K.H.3
  • 55
    • 0033594413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental-shelf sediment as a primary source of iron for coastal phytoplankton
    • Johnson, K. S., F. P. Chavez, and G. E. Friederich (1999), Continental-shelf sediment as a primary source of iron for coastal phytoplankton, Nature, 398, 697-700.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 697-700
    • Johnson, K.S.1    Chavez, F.P.2    Friederich, G.E.3
  • 56
    • 0141689254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workshop highlights iron dynamics in ocean carbon cycle
    • Johnson, K. S., J. K. Moore, and W. O. Smith (2002), Workshop highlights iron dynamics in ocean carbon cycle, Eos Trans. AGU, 83, 481.
    • (2002) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.83 , pp. 481
    • Johnson, K.S.1    Moore, J.K.2    Smith, W.O.3
  • 57
    • 0041738071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface ocean-lower atmosphere interactions in the Northeast Pacific Gyre: Aerosols, iron, and the ecosystem response
    • doi:10.1029/2002GB002004
    • Johnson, K. S., et al. (2003), Surface ocean-lower atmosphere interactions in the Northeast Pacific Gyre: Aerosols, iron, and the ecosystem response, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17(2), 1063, doi:10.1029/2002GB002004.
    • (2003) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 1063
    • Johnson, K.S.1
  • 58
    • 0028976875 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem changes in the North Pacific subtropical gyre attributed to the 1991-92 El Niño
    • Karl, D., R. Letelier, D. Hebel, L. Tupas, J. Dore, J. Christian, and C. Winn (1995), Ecosystem changes in the North Pacific subtropical gyre attributed to the 1991-92 El Niño, Nature, 373, 230-234.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 230-234
    • Karl, D.1    Letelier, R.2    Hebel, D.3    Tupas, L.4    Dore, J.5    Christian, J.6    Winn, C.7
  • 59
    • 0030802473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nitrogen fixation in biogeochemical cycling in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean
    • Karl, D., R. Letelier, L. Tupas, J. Dore, J. Christian, and D. Hebel (1997), The role of nitrogen fixation in biogeochemical cycling in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean, Nature, 388, 533-538.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 533-538
    • Karl, D.1    Letelier, R.2    Tupas, L.3    Dore, J.4    Christian, J.5    Hebel, D.6
  • 61
    • 0013415120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of sinking organic matter with various types of mineral ballast in the deep sea: Implications for the rain ratio
    • doi:10.1029/2001GB001765
    • Klaas, C., and D. E. Archer (2002), Association of sinking organic matter with various types of mineral ballast in the deep sea: Implications for the rain ratio, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 16(4), 1116, doi:10.1029/2001GB001765.
    • (2002) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 1116
    • Klaas, C.1    Archer, D.E.2
  • 62
    • 0035991504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron and marine nitrogen fixation: Progress and future directions
    • Kustka, A., E. J. Carpenter, and S. A. Sañudo-Wilhelmy (2002), Iron and marine nitrogen fixation: Progress and future directions, Res. Microbiol., 153, 255-262.
    • (2002) Res. Microbiol. , vol.153 , pp. 255-262
    • Kustka, A.1    Carpenter, E.J.2    Sañudo-Wilhelmy, S.A.3
  • 63
    • 0037324583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised estimate of the iron use efficiency of nitrogen fixation, with special reference to the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium spp. cyanophyta
    • Kustka, A., S. Sañudo-Wilhelmy, E. J. Carpenter, D. G. Capone, and J. A. Raven (2004), A revised estimate of the iron use efficiency of nitrogen fixation, with special reference to the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium spp. (cyanophyta), J. Phycol., 29, 12-25.
    • (2004) J. Phycol. , vol.29 , pp. 12-25
    • Kustka, A.1    Sañudo-Wilhelmy, S.2    Carpenter, E.J.3    Capone, D.G.4    Raven, J.A.5
  • 64
    • 0034042292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling phytoplankton blooms and carbon export production in the Southern Ocean: Dominant controls by light and iron in the Atlantic sector in Austral spring 1992
    • Lancelot, C., E. Hannon, S. Becquevort, C. Veth, and H. J. W. De Baar (2000), Modeling phytoplankton blooms and carbon export production in the Southern Ocean: Dominant controls by light and iron in the Atlantic sector in Austral spring 1992, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 47, 1621-1662.
    • (2000) Deep Sea Res. , vol.47 , Issue.PART I , pp. 1621-1662
    • Lancelot, C.1    Hannon, E.2    Becquevort, S.3    Veth, C.4    Baar, H.J.W.5
  • 65
    • 0030820248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron and grazing constraints on primary production in the central equatorial Pacific: An EqPac synthesis
    • Landry, M. R. (1997), Iron and grazing constraints on primary production in the central equatorial Pacific: An EqPac synthesis, Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 405-418.
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , pp. 405-418
    • Landry, M.R.1
  • 66
    • 0028591570 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with a vertical K-profile boundary layer parameterization
    • Large, W. G., J. C. McWilliams, and S. C. Doney (1994), Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with a vertical K-profile boundary layer parameterization, Rev. Geophys., 32, 363-403.
    • (1994) Rev. Geophys. , vol.32 , pp. 363-403
    • Large, W.G.1    McWilliams, J.C.2    Doney, S.C.3
  • 67
    • 0001413417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in the NCAR CSM ocean model: Annual-mean climatology
    • Large, W. G., G. Danabasoglu, S. C. Doney, and J. C. McWilliams (1997), Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in the NCAR CSM ocean model: Annual-mean climatology, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 2418-2447.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 2418-2447
    • Large, W.G.1    Danabasoglu, G.2    Doney, S.C.3    McWilliams, J.C.4
  • 69
    • 0029667230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Trichodesmium spp. in the productivity of the subtropical North Pacific Ocean
    • Letelier, R. M., and D. M. Karl (1996), Role of Trichodesmium spp. in the productivity of the subtropical North Pacific Ocean, Mar Ecol. Prog. Ser., 133, 263-273.
    • (1996) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.133 , pp. 263-273
    • Letelier, R.M.1    Karl, D.M.2
  • 70
    • 0035133821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon limitation of biogenic silica production in the equatorial Pacific
    • Leynaert, A., P. Tréguer, C. Lancelot, and M. Rodier (2001), Silicon limitation of biogenic silica production in the equatorial Pacific, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 48, 639-660.
    • (2001) Deep Sea Res. , vol.48 , Issue.PART I , pp. 639-660
    • Leynaert, A.1    Tréguer, P.2    Lancelot, C.3    Rodier, M.4
  • 71
    • 0031402481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecosystem model with iron limitation of primary production in the equatorial Pacific at 140°W
    • Loukos, H., B. Frost, D. E. Harrison, and J. W. Murray (1997), An ecosystem model with iron limitation of primary production in the equatorial Pacific at 140°W, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 44, 2221-2249.
    • (1997) Deep Sea Res. , vol.44 , Issue.PART II , pp. 2221-2249
    • Loukos, H.1    Frost, B.2    Harrison, D.E.3    Murray, J.W.4
  • 72
    • 19244372233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity study of meteorological parameters on mineral aerosol mobilization, transport and distribution
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003483
    • Luo, C., N. Mahowald, and J. del Corral (2003), Sensitivity study of meteorological parameters on mineral aerosol mobilization, transport and distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D15), 4447, doi:10.1029/ 2003JD003483.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D15 , pp. 4447
    • Luo, C.1    Mahowald, N.2    Corral, J.3
  • 73
    • 0347478128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A less dusty future?
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017880
    • Mahowald, N., and C. Luo (2003), A less dusty future?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(17), 1903, doi:10.1029/2003GL017880.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.17 , pp. 1903
    • Mahowald, N.1    Luo, C.2
  • 74
    • 0032777175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust sources and deposition during the Last Glacial Maximum and current climate: A comparison of model results with paleodata from ice cores and marine sediments
    • Mahowald, N., K. Kohfeld, M. Hansson, Y. Balkanski, S. P. Harrison, I. C. Prentice, M. Schulz, and H. Rodhe (1999), Dust sources and deposition during the Last Glacial Maximum and current climate: A comparison of model results with paleodata from ice cores and marine sediments, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 15,895-15,916.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Mahowald, N.1    Kohfeld, K.2    Hansson, M.3    Balkanski, Y.4    Harrison, S.P.5    Prentice, I.C.6    Schulz, M.7    Rodhe, H.8
  • 75
    • 36448990104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the 30-year Barbados desert dust record
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002097
    • Mahowald, N., C. Zender, C. Luo, D. Savoie, O. Torres, and J. del Corral (2002), Understanding the 30-year Barbados desert dust record, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D21), 4561, doi:10.1029/2002JD002097.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D21 , pp. 4561
    • Mahowald, N.1    Zender, C.2    Luo, C.3    Savoie, D.4    Torres, O.5    del Corral, J.6
  • 76
    • 17144446569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in atmospheric mineral aerosols from a 22-year model simulation and observational data
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002821
    • Mahowald, N., C. J. Luo del Corral, and C. Zender (2003), Interannual variability in atmospheric mineral aerosols from a 22-year model simulation and observational data, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D12), 4352, doi:10.1029/2002JD002821.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D12 , pp. 4352
    • Mahowald, N.1    Luo Corral, C.J.2    Zender, C.3
  • 77
    • 0025232051 scopus 로고
    • 2 change: The iron hypothesis
    • 2 change: The iron hypothesis, Paleoceanography, 5, 1-13.
    • (1990) Paleoceanography , vol.5 , pp. 1-13
    • Martin, J.H.1
  • 79
    • 0033679669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon metabolism in diatoms: Implications for growth
    • Martin-Jézéquel, V., M. Hildebrand, and M. Brzezinski (2000), Silicon metabolism in diatoms: Implications for growth, J. Phycol., 36, 821-840.
    • (2000) J. Phycol. , vol.36 , pp. 821-840
    • Martin-Jézéquel, V.1    Hildebrand, M.2    Brzezinski, M.3
  • 80
    • 0035670125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved Fe in the upper waters of the Pacific sector ofthe Southern Ocean
    • Measures, C. I., and S. Vink (2001), Dissolved Fe in the upper waters of the Pacific sector ofthe Southern Ocean, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 48, 3913-3941.
    • (2001) Deep Sea Res. , vol.48 , Issue.PART II , pp. 3913-3941
    • Measures, C.I.1    Vink, S.2
  • 81
    • 0027878783 scopus 로고
    • Production and accumulation of calcium carbonate in the ocean: Budget of a nonsteady state
    • Milliman, J. D. (1993), Production and accumulation of calcium carbonate in the ocean: Budget of a nonsteady state, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 7, 927-957.
    • (1993) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.7 , pp. 927-957
    • Milliman, J.D.1
  • 82
    • 0032853483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically mediated dissolution of calcium carbonate above the chemical lysocline?
    • Milliman, J. D., P. J. Troy, W. M. Balch, A. K. Adams, Y. H. Li, and F. T. Mackenzie (1999), Biologically mediated dissolution of calcium carbonate above the chemical lysocline?, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 46, 1653-1669.
    • (1999) Deep Sea Res. , vol.46 , Issue.PART I , pp. 1653-1669
    • Milliman, J.D.1    Troy, P.J.2    Balch, W.M.3    Adams, A.K.4    Li, Y.H.5    Mackenzie, F.T.6
  • 83
    • 0034478188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll distributions and primary production in the Southern Ocean
    • Moore, J. K., and M. R. Abbott (2000), Chlorophyll distributions and primary production in the Southern Oeean, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 28,709-28,722.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105
    • Moore, J.K.1    Abbott, M.R.2
  • 84
    • 0033557915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location and dynamics of the Antarctic Polar Front from satellite sea surface temperature data
    • Moore, J. K., M. R. Abbott, and J. G. Richman (1999), Location and dynamics of the Antarctic Polar Front from satellite sea surface temperature data, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 3059-3073.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 3059-3073
    • Moore, J.K.1    Abbott, M.R.2    Richman, J.G.3
  • 85
    • 0033756244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Southern Ocean at the Last Glacial Maximum: A strong sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • Moore, J. K., M. R. Abbott, J. G. Richman, and D. M. Nelson (2000), The Southern Ocean at the Last Glacial Maximum: A strong sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 455-475.
    • (2000) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.14 , pp. 455-475
    • Moore, J.K.1    Abbott, M.R.2    Richman, J.G.3    Nelson, D.M.4
  • 86
    • 0036140393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intermediate complexity marine ecosystem model for the global domain
    • Moore, J. K., S. C. Doney, J. C. Kleypas, D. M. Glover, and I. Y. Fung (2002a), An intermediate complexity marine ecosystem model for the global domain, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 49, 403-462.
    • (2002) Deep Sea Res. , vol.49 , Issue.PART II , pp. 403-462
    • Moore, J.K.1    Doney, S.C.2    Kleypas, J.C.3    Glover, D.M.4    Fung, I.Y.5
  • 87
    • 0036137938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron cycling and nutrient limitation patterns in surface waters of the world ocean
    • Moore, J. K., S. C. Doney, D. M. Glover, and I. Y. Fung (2002b), Iron cycling and nutrient limitation patterns in surface waters of the world ocean, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 49, 463-508.
    • (2002) Deep Sea Res. , vol.49 , Issue.PART II , pp. 463-508
    • Moore, J.K.1    Doney, S.C.2    Glover, D.M.3    Fung, I.Y.4
  • 88
    • 0029540174 scopus 로고
    • Production and dissolution of biogenic silica in the ocean: Revised global estimates, comparison with regional data, and relationship to biogenic sedimentation
    • Nelson, D. M., P. Téguer, M. A. Brzezinski, A. Leynaert, and B. Qéguiner (1995), Production and dissolution of biogenic silica in the ocean: Revised global estimates, comparison with regional data, and relationship to biogenic sedimentation, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 9, 359-372.
    • (1995) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.9 , pp. 359-372
    • Nelson, D.M.1    Téguer, P.2    Brzezinski, M.A.3    Leynaert, A.4    Qéguiner, B.5
  • 89
    • 0035672891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A seasonal progression of Si limitation in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean
    • Nelson, D. M., M. A. Brzezinski, D. E. Sigmon, and V. M. Frank (2001), A seasonal progression of Si limitation in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 48, 3973-3995.
    • (2001) Deep Sea Res. , vol.48 , Issue.PART II , pp. 3973-3995
    • Nelson, D.M.1    Brzezinski, M.A.2    Sigmon, D.E.3    Frank, V.M.4
  • 90
    • 2942539530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazer interactions with nitrogen-fixing marine cyanobacteria: Adaptation for N-acquisition?
    • O'Neil, J. M. (1999), Grazer interactions with nitrogen-fixing marine cyanobacteria: Adaptation for N-acquisition?, Bull. Inst. Oceanogr., 19, 293-317.
    • (1999) Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. , vol.19 , pp. 293-317
    • O'Neil, J.M.1
  • 91
    • 15944370663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient dynamics and plankton community changes associated with a bloom of the pelagic cyanobaeterium Trichodesmium
    • in press
    • O'Neil, J. M., C. A. Heil, P. M. Gliber, J. Greenwood, C. A. Miller, and J. G. Greenwood (2004), Nutrient dynamics and plankton community changes associated with a bloom of the pelagic cyanobaeterium Trichodesmium, J. Plankton Res., in press.
    • (2004) J. Plankton Res.
    • O'Neil, J.M.1    Heil, C.A.2    Gliber, P.M.3    Greenwood, J.4    Miller, C.A.5    Greenwood, J.G.6
  • 93
    • 0033755885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorial nutrient trapping in biogeochemical ocean models: The role of advection numerics
    • Oschlies, A. (2000), Equatorial nutrient trapping in biogeochemical ocean models: The role of advection numerics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 655-667.
    • (2000) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.14 , pp. 655-667
    • Oschlies, A.1
  • 94
    • 0034981786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-derived estimates of new production: New results point towards lower values
    • Oschlies, A. (2001), Model-derived estimates of new production: New results point towards lower values, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 48, 2173-2197.
    • (2001) Deep Sea Res. , vol.48 , Issue.PART II , pp. 2173-2197
    • Oschlies, A.1
  • 95
    • 0345035514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eddy-permitting coupled physical-biological model of the North Atlantic: 1. Sensitivity to advection numerics and mixed layer physics
    • Oschlies, A., and V. Garçon (1999), An eddy-permitting coupled physical-biological model of the North Atlantic: 1. Sensitivity to advection numerics and mixed layer physics, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13, 135-160.
    • (1999) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.13 , pp. 135-160
    • Oschlies, A.1    Garçon, V.2
  • 96
    • 0035104358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and export in a global ecosystem model
    • Palmer, J. R., and I. J. Totterdell (2001), Production and export in a global ecosystem model, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 48, 1169-1198.
    • (2001) Deep Sea Res. , vol.48 , Issue.PART I , pp. 1169-1198
    • Palmer, J.R.1    Totterdell, I.J.2
  • 97
    • 0028159778 scopus 로고
    • The equatorial Pacific Ocean: Grazer-controlled phytoplankton populations in an iron-limited system
    • Price, N. M., B. A. Ahner, and F. M. M. Morel (1994), The equatorial Pacific Ocean: Grazer-controlled phytoplankton populations in an iron-limited system, Limnol. Oceanogr., 39, 520-534.
    • (1994) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.39 , pp. 520-534
    • Price, N.M.1    Ahner, B.A.2    Morel, F.M.M.3
  • 98
    • 0034536993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the Si cycle in the modern ocean: Recent progress and missing gaps in the application of biogenic opal as a paleoproductivity proxy
    • Ragueneau, O., et al. (2000), A review of the Si cycle in the modern ocean: Recent progress and missing gaps in the application of biogenic opal as a paleoproductivity proxy, Global Planet. Change, 26, 317-365.
    • (2000) Global Planet. Change , vol.26 , pp. 317-365
    • Ragueneau, O.1
  • 99
    • 0027951219 scopus 로고
    • The impact of a coccolithophore bloom on oceanic carbon uptake in the northeast Atlantic during summer 1991
    • Robertson, J. E., C. Robinson, D. R. Turner, P. Holligan, A. J. Watson, P. Boyd, E. Fernandez, and M. Finch (1994), The impact of a coccolithophore bloom on oceanic carbon uptake in the northeast Atlantic during summer 1991, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 41, 297-314.
    • (1994) Deep Sea Res. , vol.41 , Issue.PART I , pp. 297-314
    • Robertson, J.E.1    Robinson, C.2    Turner, D.R.3    Holligan, P.4    Watson, A.J.5    Boyd, P.6    Fernandez, E.7    Finch, M.8
  • 100
    • 0035799708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus limitation of nitrogen fixation by Trichodesmium in the central Atlantic Ocean
    • Sañudo-Wilhelmy, S. A., et al. (2001), Phosphorus limitation of nitrogen fixation by Trichodesmium in the central Atlantic Ocean, Nature, 411, 66-69.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 66-69
    • Sañudo-Wilhelmy, S.A.1
  • 103
    • 10244267524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of ocean ecosystems to climate warming
    • doi:10.1029/2003GB002134
    • Sarmiento, J., et al. (2004), Response of ocean ecosystems to climate warming, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB3003, doi:10.1029/ 2003GB002134.
    • (2004) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.18
    • Sarmiento, J.1
  • 104
    • 85040251343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying the adjoint method for biogeochemical modeling: Export of particulate organic maüer in the world ocean
    • Schlitzer, R. (2000), Applying the adjoint method for biogeochemical modeling: Export of particulate organic maüer in the world ocean, Geophys. Monogr., 114, 107-124.
    • (2000) Geophys. Monogr. , vol.114 , pp. 107-124
    • Schlitzer, R.1
  • 105
    • 84986802389 scopus 로고
    • Roles of microbes in pelagic food webs: A revised concept
    • Sherr, E., and B. Sherr (1988), Roles of microbes in pelagic food webs: A revised concept, Limnol. Oceanogr., 33, 1225-1257.
    • (1988) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.33 , pp. 1225-1257
    • Sherr, E.1    Sherr, B.2
  • 106
    • 0027388591 scopus 로고
    • Plankton community response to sequential silicate and nitrate depletion during the 1989 North Atlantic spring bloom
    • Sieracki, M. E., P. G. Verity, and D. K. Stoecker (1993), Plankton community response to sequential silicate and nitrate depletion during the 1989 North Atlantic spring bloom, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 40, 213-225.
    • (1993) Deep Sea Res. , vol.40 , Issue.PART II , pp. 213-225
    • Sieracki, M.E.1    Verity, P.G.2    Stoecker, D.K.3
  • 107
    • 0030435089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plankton dynamics on seasonal carbon fluxes in an ocean general circulation model
    • Six, K. D., and E. Maier-Reimer (1996), Effects of plankton dynamics on seasonal carbon fluxes in an ocean general circulation model, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 10, 559-583.
    • (1996) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.10 , pp. 559-583
    • Six, K.D.1    Maier-Reimer, E.2
  • 108
    • 0031395979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gross growth efficiencies of protozoan and metazoan zooplankton and their dependence on food concentration, predator-prey weight ratio, and taxonomic group
    • Straile, D. (1997), Gross growth efficiencies of protozoan and metazoan zooplankton and their dependence on food concentration, predator-prey weight ratio, and taxonomic group, Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 1375-1385.
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , pp. 1375-1385
    • Straile, D.1
  • 109
    • 0029529293 scopus 로고
    • Iron uptake and growth limitation in oceanic and coastal phytoplankton
    • Sunda, W. G., and S. A. Huntsman (1995), Iron uptake and growth limitation in oceanic and coastal phytoplankton, Mar. Chem., 50, 189-206.
    • (1995) Mar. Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 189-206
    • Sunda, W.G.1    Huntsman, S.A.2
  • 110
    • 0031442470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelated influence of iron, light, and cell size on marine phytoplankton growth
    • Sunda, W. G., and S. A. Huntsman (1997), Interrelated influence of iron, light, and cell size on marine phytoplankton growth, Nature, 390, 389-392.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 389-392
    • Sunda, W.G.1    Huntsman, S.A.2
  • 111
    • 0032565970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of iron availability on nutrient consumption ratio of diatoms in oceanic waters
    • Takeda, S. (1998), lnfluence of iron availability on nutrient consumption ratio of diatoms in oceanic waters, Nature, 393, 774-777.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 774-777
    • Takeda, S.1
  • 112
    • 0029536205 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the atmospheric mineral aerosol load from land surface modifications
    • Tegen, I., and I. Y. Fung (1995), Contribution to the atmospheric mineral aerosol load from land surface modifications, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18,707-18,726.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Tegen, I.1    Fung, I.Y.2
  • 113
    • 0034604416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphate depletion in the western North Atlantic Ocean
    • Wu, J. F., W. Sunda, E. A. Boyle, and D. M. Karl (2000), Phosphate depletion in the western North Atlantic Ocean, Science, 239, 759-762.
    • (2000) Science , vol.239 , pp. 759-762
    • Wu, J.F.1    Sunda, W.2    Boyle, E.A.3    Karl, D.M.4
  • 114
    • 0029904512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the vertical fluxes of particulate organic matter and calcite in the oceanic carbon cycle: Studies using an ocean biogeochemical general circulation model
    • Yamanaka, Y., and E. Tajika (1996), The role of the vertical fluxes of particulate organic matter and calcite in the oceanic carbon cycle: Studies using an ocean biogeochemical general circulation model, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 10, 361-382.
    • (1996) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.10 , pp. 361-382
    • Yamanaka, Y.1    Tajika, E.2
  • 115
    • 0347814598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral Dust Entrainment and Deposition (DEAD) model: Description and 1990s dust climatology
    • doi:1O.1O29/2009JDO02775
    • Zender, C. S., H. Bian, and D. Newman (2003), Mineral Dust Entrainment and Deposition (DEAD) model: Description and 1990s dust climatology, J. Geophys Res., 108(D14), 4416, doi:1O.1O29/2009JDO02775.
    • (2003) J. Geophys Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D14 , pp. 4416
    • Zender, C.S.1    Bian, H.2    Newman, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.