A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean

Nature

Volumn 383, Issue 6600, 1996, Pages 495-

  Coale, Kenneth H ^a   Johnson, Kenneth S ^a,b   Fitzwater, Steve E ^a   Gordon, R Michael ^a   Tanner, Sara ^a   Chavez, Francisco P ^b   Ferioli, Laurie ^a,b   Sakamoto, Carole ^b   Rogers, Paul ^b   Millero, Frank ^c   Steinberg, Paul ^c   Nightingale, Phil ^d,h   Cooper, David ^d,i   Cochlan, William P ^e   Landry, Michael R ^f   Constantinou, John ^f   Rollwagen, Gretchen ^f   Trasvina, Armando ^g,j   Kudela, Raphael ^b,e  

^a MOSS LANDING MARINE LABORATORIES   (United States)

^b MONTEREY BAY AQUARIUM RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA   (United Kingdom)

^e UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^g CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA Y DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR DE ENSENADA   (Mexico)

^h PLYMOUTH MARINE LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^j CICESE en BCS   (Mexico)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; IRON; NITRATE; SEA WATER; SURFACE WATER;

ARTICLE; ECOSYSTEM; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; PHYTOPLANKTON; PLANT GROWTH; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

ALGAL BLOOMS; IRON; NUTRIENT ENRICHMENT;

PACIFIC, (EQUATORIAL);

EID: 0030452653     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/383495a0     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Chisolm, S. W. & Morel, F. M. M. (eds) Limnol. Oceanogr. 36, 1507-1964 (1991).
2. Siegenthaler, U. in The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling (ed. Buat-Menard, P.) 209-247 (Reidel, Boston, 1986).
3. Price, N. M., Anderson, L. F. & Morel, F. M. M. Deep-Sea Res. 38, 1361-1378 (1991).
4. Landry, M. R. et al. Limnol. Oceanogr. (in the press).
5. Martin, J. H., Gordon, R. M., Fitzwater, S. E. & Broenkow, W. W. Deep-Sea Res. 36, 649-680 (1989).
6. Martin, J. H., Fitzwater, S. E. & Gordon, R. M. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 4, 5-12 (1990).
7. Martin, J. H., Gordon, R. M. & Fitzwater, S. E. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36, 1793-1802 (1991).
8. Coale, K. H. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36, 1851-1864 (1991).
9. De Baar, H. J. W. et al. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 65, 34-44 (1990).
10. Price, N. M., Ahner, B. A. & Morel, F. M. M. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39, 520-534 (1994).
11. Johnson, K. S., Coale, K. H., Elrod, V. E. & Tindale, N. W. Mar. Chem. 46, 319-334 (1994).
12. Fitzwater, S. E., Coale, K. H., Gordon, R. M., Johnson, K. S. & Ondrusek, M. E. Deep-Sea Res. II 43 (in the press).
13. Banse, K. Limnol. Oceanogr. 35, 772-775 (1990).
14. Dugdale, R. C. & Wilderson, F. P. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 4, 13-19 (1990).
15. Frost, B. W. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36, 1616-1630 (1991).
16. Martin, J. H. et al. Nature 371, 123-129 (1994).
17. Watson, A. J. et al. Nature 371, 143-145 (1994).
18. Johnson, K. S., Gordon, R. M., Coale, K. H. & Elrod, V. A. Eos 76, OS154 (1996).
19. Banse, K. Nature 375, 112 (1995).
20. Bruland, K. W., Donat, J. H. & Hutchins, D. H. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36, 1555-1577 (1991).
21. Zhuang, G. & Duce, R. A. Deep-Sea Res. 40, 1413-1429 (1993).
22. Csanady, G. T. in Ocean Dumping of Industrial Wastes (eds Ketchum, B. H., Kester, D. R. & Park, P. K. D.) 109-129 (Plenum, New York, 1978).
23. Coale, K. W., Fitzwater, S. E., Gordon, R. M., Johnson, K. S. & Barber, R. T. Nature 379, 621-624 (1996).
24. Dugdale, R. C. & Goering, J. J. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12, 196-206 (1967).
25. Sanderson, M. P., Hunter, C. N., Fitzwater, S. E., Gordon, R. M. & Barber, R. T. Deep-Sea Res. 42, 431-440 (1995).
26. Chavez, F. P. et al. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36, 1816-1833 (1991).
27. Booth, B. C. Bot. Mar. 30, 101-108 (1987).
28. Landry, M. R., Kirshtein, J. & Constantiniou, J. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 120, 53-63 (1995).
29. Chavez, F. P. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 3, 27-35 (1989).
30. Chavez, F. P. & Smith, S. S. in Upwelling in the Ocean: Modem Processes and Ancient Records (eds Summerhayes, C. P., Emeis, K. C., Angel, M. V., Smith, R. L. & Zeitzschel, B.) 149-169 (Wiley, Chichester, 1995).
31. Chavez, F. P., Buck, K. R., Service, S. K., Newton, J. & Barber, R. T. Deep-Sea Res. (in the press).
32. Latasa, M., Landry, M. R., Schluter, L. & Bidigare, R. R. Limnol. Oceanogr. (in the press).
33. Fasham. M. J. R. Deep-Sea Res. 42, 1111-1149 (1995).
34. Huntley, M. E. & Lopez, M. D. D. Am. Nat. 140, 210-242 (1992).
35. Paffenhofer, G. A. & Knowles, S. C. J. Mar. Res. II 37, 35-49 (1979).
36. Rueter, J. G. & Morel, F. M. M. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26, 67-73 (1981).
37. Morel, F. M. M. et al. Nature 369, 740-742 (1994).
38. Milliman, J. D. (ed.) Deep-Sea Res. II 40, (1993).
39. Behrenfeld, M. J. et al. Nature 383, 508-511 (1996).
40. Cooper, D. J., Watson, A. J. & Nightingale, P. D. Nature 383, 511-513 (1996).
41. Kumar, N. et al. Nature 378, 675-680 (1995).
42. Duce, R. A. & Tindale, N. W. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36, 1715-1726 (1991).
43. Yung, Y. L., Lee, T., Wang, C. H. & Shieh, Y. T. Science 271, 962-963 (1996).
44. Obata, H., Karatani, H. & Nakayama, E. Anal. Chem. 65, 1524-1528 (1994).
45. Bruland, K. W., Franks, R. P., Knauer, G. A. & Martin, J. H. Anal. Chim. Acta 155, 233-245 (1979).
46. Martin, J. H. Paleoceanography 5, 1-13 (1990).