메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 117-130

Organization and evolution of the flavin-containing monooxygenase genes of human and mouse: Identification of novel gene and pseudogene clusters

Author keywords

Chromosome 1; Evolution; Flavin containing monooxygenase; FMO; Gene family; Human; Mouse; Pseudogene

Indexed keywords

QUERCETIN; UNSPECIFIC MONOOXYGENASE;

EID: 1342309263     PISSN: 0960314X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00008571-200402000-00006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (150)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0027462628 scopus 로고
    • Recent studies on the structure and function of multisubstrate flavin-containing monooxygenases
    • Ziegler DM. Recent studies on the structure and function of multisubstrate flavin-containing monooxygenases. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1993; 33:179-199.
    • (1993) Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.33 , pp. 179-199
    • Ziegler, D.M.1
  • 2
    • 0028964520 scopus 로고
    • Prochiral sulfides as in vitro probes for multiple forms of the flavin-containing monooxygenase
    • Rettie AE, Meier GP, Sadeque AJ. Prochiral sulfides as in vitro probes for multiple forms of the flavin-containing monooxygenase. Chem Biol Interact 1995; 96:3-15.
    • (1995) Chem Biol Interact , vol.96 , pp. 3-15
    • Rettie, A.E.1    Meier, G.P.2    Sadeque, A.J.3
  • 3
    • 0031756449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoselectivity in S- and N-oxygenation by the mammalian flavin-containing and cytochrome P-450 monooxygenases
    • Cashman JR. Stereoselectivity in S- and N-oxygenation by the mammalian flavin-containing and cytochrome P-450 monooxygenases. Drug Met Rev 1998; 30:675-707.
    • (1998) Drug Met Rev , vol.30 , pp. 675-707
    • Cashman, J.R.1
  • 4
    • 0034280122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human flavin-containing monooxygenase: Substrate specificity and role in drug metabolism
    • Cashman JR. Human flavin-containing monooxygenase: substrate specificity and role in drug metabolism. Curr Drug Metab 2000; 1:181-191.
    • (2000) Curr Drug Metab , vol.1 , pp. 181-191
    • Cashman, J.R.1
  • 5
    • 0017328572 scopus 로고
    • Trimethylaminuria: The use of choline as an aid to diagnosis
    • Marks R, Greaves MW, Prottey C, Hartop PJ. Trimethylaminuria: the use of choline as an aid to diagnosis. Br J Dermatol 1977; 96:399-402.
    • (1977) Br J Dermatol , vol.96 , pp. 399-402
    • Marks, R.1    Greaves, M.W.2    Prottey, C.3    Hartop, P.J.4
  • 6
    • 0022634053 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of N-oxygenation to the metabolism of MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) by various liver preparations
    • Cashman JR, Ziegler DM. Contribution of N-oxygenation to the metabolism of MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) by various liver preparations. Mol Pharmacol 1986; 29:163-167.
    • (1986) Mol Pharmacol , vol.29 , pp. 163-167
    • Cashman, J.R.1    Ziegler, D.M.2
  • 9
    • 0018561484 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the nature and regulation of the cellular thio:disulphide potential
    • Ziegler DM, Duffel MW, Poulsen LL. Studies on the nature and regulation of the cellular thio:disulphide potential. Ciba Found Symp 1979; 2:191-204.
    • (1979) Ciba Found Symp , vol.2 , pp. 191-204
    • Ziegler, D.M.1    Duffel, M.W.2    Poulsen, L.L.3
  • 10
    • 0025952609 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of flavin-containing monooxygenase activities in crude tissue preparations by thiourea-dependent oxidation of thiocholine
    • Guo WX, Ziegler DM. Estimation of flavin-containing monooxygenase activities in crude tissue preparations by thiourea-dependent oxidation of thiocholine. Anal Biochem 1991; 198:143-148.
    • (1991) Anal Biochem , vol.198 , pp. 143-148
    • Guo, W.X.1    Ziegler, D.M.2
  • 11
    • 0034241811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size limits of thiocarbamides accepted as substrates by human flavin-containing monooxygenase 1
    • Kim YM, Ziegler DM. Size limits of thiocarbamides accepted as substrates by human flavin-containing monooxygenase 1. Drug Metab Dispos 2000; 28:1003-1006.
    • (2000) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.28 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Kim, Y.M.1    Ziegler, D.M.2
  • 12
    • 0030667523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missense mutation in flavin-containing mono-oxygenase 3 gene, FMO3, underlies fish-odour syndrome
    • Dolphin CT, Janmohamed A, Smith RL, Shephard EA, Phillips IR. Missense mutation in flavin-containing mono-oxygenase 3 gene, FMO3, underlies fish-odour syndrome. Nat Genet 1997; 17:491-494.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.17 , pp. 491-494
    • Dolphin, C.T.1    Janmohamed, A.2    Smith, R.L.3    Shephard, E.A.4    Phillips, I.R.5
  • 14
    • 0035061010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimethylaminuria: The fish malodor syndrome
    • Mitchell SC, Smith RL. Trimethylaminuria: the fish malodor syndrome. Drug Metab Dispos 2001; 29:517-521.
    • (2001) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.29 , pp. 517-521
    • Mitchell, S.C.1    Smith, R.L.2
  • 15
    • 0037390952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and clinical aspects of the human flavin-containing monooxygenase form 3 (FMO3) related to trimethylaminuria
    • Cashman JR, Camp K, Fakharzadeh SS, Fennessey PV, Hines RN, Mamer OA, et al. Biochemical and clinical aspects of the human flavin-containing monooxygenase form 3 (FMO3) related to trimethylaminuria. Curr Drug Metab 2003; 4:151-170.
    • (2003) Curr Drug Metab , vol.4 , pp. 151-170
    • Cashman, J.R.1    Camp, K.2    Fakharzadeh, S.S.3    Fennessey, P.V.4    Hines, R.N.5    Mamer, O.A.6
  • 17
    • 0025912674 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, primary sequence, and chromosomal mapping of a human flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO1)
    • Dolphin C, Shephard EA, Povey S, Palmer CN, Ziegler DM, Ayesh R, et al. Cloning, primary sequence, and chromosomal mapping of a human flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO1). J Biol Chem, 1991; 266:12379-12385.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 12379-12385
    • Dolphin, C.1    Shephard, E.A.2    Povey, S.3    Palmer, C.N.4    Ziegler, D.M.5    Ayesh, R.6
  • 18
    • 0032515069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 gene (FMO2) of humans, but not of other primates, encodes a truncated, nonfunctional protein
    • Dolphin CT, Beckett DJ, Janmohamed A, Cullingford TE, Smith RL, Shephard EA, et al. The flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 gene (FMO2) of humans, but not of other primates, encodes a truncated, nonfunctional protein. J Biol Chem 1998; 273:30599-30607.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 30599-30607
    • Dolphin, C.T.1    Beckett, D.J.2    Janmohamed, A.3    Cullingford, T.E.4    Smith, R.L.5    Shephard, E.A.6
  • 19
    • 0030063145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential developmental and tissue-specific regulation of expression of the genes encoding three members of the flavin-containing monooxygenase family of man, FMO1, FMO3 and FMO4
    • Dolphin CT, Cullingford TE, Shephard EA, Smith RL, Phillips IR. Differential developmental and tissue-specific regulation of expression of the genes encoding three members of the flavin-containing monooxygenase family of man, FMO1, FMO3 and FMO4. Eur J Biochem 1996; 235:683-693.
    • (1996) Eur J Biochem , vol.235 , pp. 683-693
    • Dolphin, C.T.1    Cullingford, T.E.2    Shephard, E.A.3    Smith, R.L.4    Phillips, I.R.5
  • 20
    • 0026805954 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, primary sequence and chromosomal localization of human FMO2, a new member of the flavin-containing mono-oxygenase family
    • Dolphin CT, Shephard EA, Povey S, Smith RL, Phillips IR. Cloning, primary sequence and chromosomal localization of human FMO2, a new member of the flavin-containing mono-oxygenase family. Biochem J 1992; 287:261-267.
    • (1992) Biochem J , vol.287 , pp. 261-267
    • Dolphin, C.T.1    Shephard, E.A.2    Povey, S.3    Smith, R.L.4    Phillips, I.R.5
  • 21
    • 0035885281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification and cellular localization of expression in human skin of genes encoding flavin-containing monooxygenases and cytochromes P450
    • Janmohamed A, Dolphin CT, Phillips IR, Shephard EA. Quantification and cellular localization of expression in human skin of genes encoding flavin-containing monooxygenases and cytochromes P450. Biochem Pharmacol 2001; 62:777-786.
    • (2001) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 777-786
    • Janmohamed, A.1    Dolphin, C.T.2    Phillips, I.R.3    Shephard, E.A.4
  • 22
    • 0002112325 scopus 로고
    • Northern blotting: Efficient RNA staining and transfer
    • BRL
    • Fourney RM, Miyakoshi J, Day RS, Paterson MC. Northern blotting: efficient RNA staining and transfer. Focus (BRL) 1988; 10:5-7.
    • (1988) Focus , vol.10 , pp. 5-7
    • Fourney, R.M.1    Miyakoshi, J.2    Day, R.S.3    Paterson, M.C.4
  • 23
    • 0033968788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial artificial chromosome libraries for mouse sequencing and functional analysis
    • Osoegawa K, Tateno M, Woon PY, Frengen E, Mammoser AG, Catanese JJ, et al. Bacterial artificial chromosome libraries for mouse sequencing and functional analysis. Genome Res 2000; 10:116-128.
    • (2000) Genome Res , vol.10 , pp. 116-128
    • Osoegawa, K.1    Tateno, M.2    Woon, P.Y.3    Frengen, E.4    Mammoser, A.G.5    Catanese, J.J.6
  • 24
    • 0028930879 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of flavin-containing monooxygenase 5 (FMO5) cloned from human and guinea pig: Evidence that the unique catalytic properties of FMO5 are not confined to the rabbit ortholog
    • Overby LH, Buckpitt AR, Lawton MP, Atta-Asafo-Adjei E, Schulze J, Philpot RM. Characterization of flavin-containing monooxygenase 5 (FMO5) cloned from human and guinea pig: evidence that the unique catalytic properties of FMO5 are not confined to the rabbit ortholog. Arch Biochem Biophys 1995; 317:275-284.
    • (1995) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.317 , pp. 275-284
    • Overby, L.H.1    Buckpitt, A.R.2    Lawton, M.P.3    Atta-Asafo-Adjei, E.4    Schulze, J.5    Philpot, R.M.6
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0031282528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, sequencing, and expression in Escherichia coli of mouse flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3): Comparison with the human isoform
    • Falls JG, Cherrington NJ, Clements KM, Philpot RM, Levi PE, Rose RL, et al. Molecular cloning, sequencing, and expression in Escherichia coli of mouse flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3): comparison with the human isoform. Arch Biochem Biophys 1997; 347:9-18.
    • (1997) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.347 , pp. 9-18
    • Falls, J.G.1    Cherrington, N.J.2    Clements, K.M.3    Philpot, R.M.4    Levi, P.E.5    Rose, R.L.6
  • 29
    • 0026501232 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of the flavin-containing monooxygenase (form II) cDNA from adult human liver
    • Lomri N, Gu Q, Cashman JR. Molecular cloning of the flavin-containing monooxygenase (form II) cDNA from adult human liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992; 89:1685-1689.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.89 , pp. 1685-1689
    • Lomri, N.1    Gu, Q.2    Cashman, J.R.3
  • 30
    • 0028302414 scopus 로고
    • A nomenclature for the mammalian flavin-containing monooxygenase gene family based on amino acid sequence identities
    • Lawton MP, Cashman JR, Cresteil T, Dolphin CT, Elfarra AA, Hines RN, et al. A nomenclature for the mammalian flavin-containing monooxygenase gene family based on amino acid sequence identities. Arch Biochem Biophys 1994; 308:254-257.
    • (1994) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.308 , pp. 254-257
    • Lawton, M.P.1    Cashman, J.R.2    Cresteil, T.3    Dolphin, C.T.4    Elfarra, A.A.5    Hines, R.N.6
  • 31
    • 0030985787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of mouse liver flavin containing monooxygenase (FMO1) cDNA and characterization of the expression product: Metabolism of the neurotoxin, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQ)
    • Itoh K, Nakamura K, Kimura T, Itoh S, Kamataki T. Molecular cloning of mouse liver flavin containing monooxygenase (FMO1) cDNA and characterization of the expression product: metabolism of the neurotoxin, 1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQ). J Toxicol Sci 1997; 22:45-56.
    • (1997) J Toxicol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 45-56
    • Itoh, K.1    Nakamura, K.2    Kimura, T.3    Itoh, S.4    Kamataki, T.5
  • 32
    • 0035195097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing, expression, and characterization of cDNA expressed flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 from mouse
    • Karoly ED, Rose RL. Sequencing, expression, and characterization of cDNA expressed flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 from mouse. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2001; 15:300-308.
    • (2001) J Biochem Mol Toxicol , vol.15 , pp. 300-308
    • Karoly, E.D.1    Rose, R.L.2
  • 34
    • 0031455166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural organization of the human flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 gene (FMO3), the favored candidate for fish-odor syndrome, determined directly from genomic DNA
    • Dolphin CT, Riley JH, Smith RL, Shephard EA, Phillips IR. Structural organization of the human flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 gene (FMO3), the favored candidate for fish-odor syndrome, determined directly from genomic DNA. Genomics 1997; 46:260-267.
    • (1997) Genomics , vol.46 , pp. 260-267
    • Dolphin, C.T.1    Riley, J.H.2    Smith, R.L.3    Shephard, E.A.4    Phillips, I.R.5
  • 35
    • 0037222785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning, sequencing and tissue distribution of rat flavin-containing monooxygenase 4: Two different forms are produced by tissue-specific alternative splicing
    • Lattard V, Longin-Sauvageon C, Benoit E. Cloning, sequencing and tissue distribution of rat flavin-containing monooxygenase 4: two different forms are produced by tissue-specific alternative splicing. Mol Pharmacol 2003; 63:253-261.
    • (2003) Mol Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 253-261
    • Lattard, V.1    Longin-Sauvageon, C.2    Benoit, E.3
  • 36
    • 0030589541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of multiple rabbit flavin-containing monooxygenase form 1 (FMO1) gene promoters and observation of tissue-specific DNase 1 hypersensitive sites
    • Luo Z, Hines RN. Identification of multiple rabbit flavin-containing monooxygenase form 1 (FMO1) gene promoters and observation of tissue-specific DNase 1 hypersensitive sites. Arch Biochem Biophys 1996; 336:251-260.
    • (1996) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.336 , pp. 251-260
    • Luo, Z.1    Hines, R.N.2
  • 37
    • 0036157094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human hepatic flavin-containing monooxygenases 1 (FMO1) and 3 (FMO3) developmental expression
    • Koukouritaki SB, Simpson P, Yeung CK, Rettie AE, Hines RN. Human hepatic flavin-containing monooxygenases 1 (FMO1) and 3 (FMO3) developmental expression. Pediatr Res 2002; 51:236-243.
    • (2002) Pediatr Res , vol.51 , pp. 236-243
    • Koukouritaki, S.B.1    Simpson, P.2    Yeung, C.K.3    Rettie, A.E.4    Hines, R.N.5
  • 38
    • 0029310470 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in hepatic expression of flavin-containing monooxygenase isoforms (FMO1, FMO3, and FMO5) in mice
    • Falls JG, Blake BL, Cao Y, Levi PE, Hodgson E. Gender differences in hepatic expression of flavin-containing monooxygenase isoforms (FMO1, FMO3, and FMO5) in mice. J Biochem Toxicol 1995; 10:171-177.
    • (1995) J Biochem Toxicol , vol.10 , pp. 171-177
    • Falls, J.G.1    Blake, B.L.2    Cao, Y.3    Levi, P.E.4    Hodgson, E.5
  • 39
    • 0031570778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of mouse liver flavin-containing monooxygenases 1 and 3 by sex steroids
    • Falls JG, Ryu DY, Cao Y, Levi PE, Hodgson E. Regulation of mouse liver flavin-containing monooxygenases 1 and 3 by sex steroids. Arch Biochem Biophys 1997; 342:212-223.
    • (1997) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.342 , pp. 212-223
    • Falls, J.G.1    Ryu, D.Y.2    Cao, Y.3    Levi, P.E.4    Hodgson, E.5
  • 40
    • 0034329485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in human flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 (FMO2) polymorphisms: Detection of expressed protein in African-Americans
    • Whetstine JR Yueh M, McCarver DG, Williams DE, Park C, Kang JH, et al. Ethnic differences in human flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 (FMO2) polymorphisms: detection of expressed protein in African-Americans. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2000; 168:216-224.
    • (2000) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.168 , pp. 216-224
    • Whetstine, J.R.1    Yueh, M.2    McCarver, D.G.3    Williams, D.E.4    Park, C.5    Kang, J.H.6
  • 41
    • 0036136926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of active flavin-containing monooxygenase isoform 2 in human lung and characterization of expressed protein
    • Krueger SK, Martin SR, Yueh MF, Pereira CB, Williams DE. Identification of active flavin-containing monooxygenase isoform 2 in human lung and characterization of expressed protein. Drug Metab Dispos 2002; 30:34-41.
    • (2002) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.30 , pp. 34-41
    • Krueger, S.K.1    Martin, S.R.2    Yueh, M.F.3    Pereira, C.B.4    Williams, D.E.5
  • 42
    • 0021747810 scopus 로고
    • Rabbit lung flavin-containing monooxygenase is immunochemically and catalytically distinct from the liver enzyme
    • Williams DE, Ziegler DM, Nordin DJ, Hale SE, Masters BS. Rabbit lung flavin-containing monooxygenase is immunochemically and catalytically distinct from the liver enzyme. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1984; 125:116-122.
    • (1984) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.125 , pp. 116-122
    • Williams, D.E.1    Ziegler, D.M.2    Nordin, D.J.3    Hale, S.E.4    Masters, B.S.5
  • 43
    • 0033844080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoquantitation of FMO1 in human liver, kidney, and intestine
    • Yeung CK, Lang DH, Thummel KE, Rettie AE. Immunoquantitation of FMO1 in human liver, kidney, and intestine. Drug Metab Dispos 2000; 28:1107-1111.
    • (2000) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.28 , pp. 1107-1111
    • Yeung, C.K.1    Lang, D.H.2    Thummel, K.E.3    Rettie, A.E.4
  • 44
    • 0033770639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of potential in vivo probes for human flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO): Metabolism of benzydamine and caffeine by FMO and P450 isoforms
    • Lang DH, Rettie AE. In vitro evaluation of potential in vivo probes for human flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO): metabolism of benzydamine and caffeine by FMO and P450 isoforms. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2000; 50:311-314.
    • (2000) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 311-314
    • Lang, D.H.1    Rettie, A.E.2
  • 45
    • 0037378805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 2C8 and Flavin-containing monooxygenases are involved in the metabolism of tazarotenic acid in humans
    • Attar M, Dong D, Ling KH, Tang-Liu DD. Cytochrome P450 2C8 and Flavin-containing monooxygenases are involved in the metabolism of tazarotenic acid in humans. Drug Metab Dispos 2003; 31:476-481.
    • (2003) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.31 , pp. 476-481
    • Attar, M.1    Dong, D.2    Ling, K.H.3    Tang-Liu, D.D.4
  • 46
    • 0032531915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoform specificity of trimethyiamine N-oxygenation by human flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO) and P450 enzymes: Selective catalysis by FMO3
    • Lang DH, Yeung CK, Peter RM, Ibarra C, Gasser R, Itagaki K, et al. Isoform specificity of trimethyiamine N-oxygenation by human flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO) and P450 enzymes: selective catalysis by FMO3. Biochem Pharmacol 1998; 56:1005-1012.
    • (1998) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Lang, D.H.1    Yeung, C.K.2    Peter, R.M.3    Ibarra, C.4    Gasser, R.5    Itagaki, K.6
  • 47
    • 0033566143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methionine S-oxidation in human and rabbit liver microsomes: Evidence for a high-affinity methionine S-oxidase activity that is distinct from flavin-containing monooxygenase 3
    • Ripp SL, Itagaki K, Philpot RM, Elfarra AA. Methionine S-oxidation in human and rabbit liver microsomes: evidence for a high-affinity methionine S-oxidase activity that is distinct from flavin-containing monooxygenase 3. Arch Biochem Biophys 1999; 367:322-332.
    • (1999) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.367 , pp. 322-332
    • Ripp, S.L.1    Itagaki, K.2    Philpot, R.M.3    Elfarra, A.A.4
  • 49
    • 0036076899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative processing of the human FMO6 gene renders transcripts incapable of encoding a functional flavin-containing monooxygenase
    • Hines RN, Hopp KA, Franco J, Saeian K, Begun FP. Alternative processing of the human FMO6 gene renders transcripts incapable of encoding a functional flavin-containing monooxygenase. Mol Pharmacol 2002; 62:320-325.
    • (2002) Mol Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 320-325
    • Hines, R.N.1    Hopp, K.A.2    Franco, J.3    Saeian, K.4    Begun, F.P.5
  • 50
    • 0027151873 scopus 로고
    • Localization of genes encoding three distinct flavin-containing monooxygenases to human chromosome 1q
    • Shephard EA, Dolphin CT, Fox MF, Povey S, Smith R, Phillips IR. Localization of genes encoding three distinct flavin-containing monooxygenases to human chromosome 1q. Genomics 1993; 16:85-89.
    • (1993) Genomics , vol.16 , pp. 85-89
    • Shephard, E.A.1    Dolphin, C.T.2    Fox, M.F.3    Povey, S.4    Smith, R.5    Phillips, I.R.6
  • 51
    • 0030585745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of human flavin-containing monooxygenase genes FMO2 and FMO5 to chromosome 1q
    • McCombie RR, Dolphin CT, Povey S, Phillips IR, Shephard EA. Localization of human flavin-containing monooxygenase genes FMO2 and FMO5 to chromosome 1q. Genomics 1996; 34:426-429.
    • (1996) Genomics , vol.34 , pp. 426-429
    • McCombie, R.R.1    Dolphin, C.T.2    Povey, S.3    Phillips, I.R.4    Shephard, E.A.5
  • 52
    • 0031464525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zooming in on the human-mouse comparative map: Genome conservation re-examined on a high resolution scale
    • Carver EA, Stubbs L. Zooming in on the human-mouse comparative map: genome conservation re-examined on a high resolution scale. Genome Res 1997; 7:1123-1137.
    • (1997) Genome Res , vol.7 , pp. 1123-1137
    • Carver, E.A.1    Stubbs, L.2
  • 53
    • 0031081693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical mapping of the human connnexin 40 (GJA5), flavin-containing monooxygenase 5, and natriuretic peptide receptor genes on 1q21
    • Gelb BD, Zhang J, Cotter PD, Gershin IF, Desnick RJ. Physical mapping of the human connnexin 40 (GJA5), flavin-containing monooxygenase 5, and natriuretic peptide receptor genes on 1q21. Genomics 1997; 39:409-411.
    • (1997) Genomics , vol.39 , pp. 409-411
    • Gelb, B.D.1    Zhang, J.2    Cotter, P.D.3    Gershin, I.F.4    Desnick, R.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.