메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 1-29

Introduction: Cannabis: From Pariah to prescription

Author keywords

Alternative delivery systems; Cannabidiol; Cannabis; Herbal treatment; Medical marijuana; Psychopharmacology; THC

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIEMETIC AGENT; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ANTINOCICEPTIVE AGENT; ANXIOLYTIC AGENT; BRONCHODILATING AGENT; CANNABIDIOL; CANNABINOID RECEPTOR; CANNABIS DERIVATIVE; CYTOCHROME P450; DRONABINOL; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; MUSCLE RELAXANT AGENT; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT; RECEPTOR SUBTYPE;

EID: 1242308970     PISSN: 15299775     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J175v03n03_01     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (114)
  • 2
    • 0004290972 scopus 로고
    • Marihuana: A signal of misunderstanding; First report
    • Abuse, United States Commission on Marihuana and Drug. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off
    • Abuse, United States Commission on Marihuana and Drug. 1972. Marihuana: A signal of misunderstanding; First report. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
    • (1972)
  • 5
    • 0038115230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voorschriften voor de verbouw van cannabis voor medicinale doeleinden
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous. 2003. Guidelines for cultivating cannabis for medicinal purposes [Voorschriften voor de verbouw van cannabis voor medicinale doeleinden]. J Cannabis Therapeutics 3 (2):51-61.
    • (2003) J. Cannabis Therapeutics , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 51-61
  • 9
    • 0034751335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular targets for cannabidiol and its synthetic analogues: Effect on vanilloid VR1 receptors and on the cellular uptake and enzymatic hydrolysis of anandamide
    • Bisogno, T., L. Hanus, L. De Petrocellis, S. Tchilibon, D. E. Ponde, I. Brandi, A. S. Moriello, J. B. Davis, R. Mechoulam, and V. Di Marzo. 2001. Molecular targets for cannabidiol and its synthetic analogues: effect on vanilloid VR1 receptors and on the cellular uptake and enzymatic hydrolysis of anandamide. Br J Pharmacol 134 (4):845-52.
    • (2001) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.134 , Issue.4 , pp. 845-852
    • Bisogno, T.1    Hanus, L.2    De Petrocellis, L.3    Tchilibon, S.4    Ponde, D.E.5    Brandi, I.6    Moriello, A.S.7    Davis, J.B.8    Mechoulam, R.9    Di Marzo, V.10
  • 10
    • 1242283356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic and reinforcing proerties of delta9-THC-hemisuccinate in adjuvant-arthritic rats
    • Broom, S. L., K. J. Sufka, M. A. Elsohly, and R. A. Ross. 2001. Analgesic and reinforcing proerties of delta9-THC-hemisuccinate in adjuvant-arthritic rats. J Cannabis Therapeutics 1 (3-4):171-182.
    • (2001) J. Cannabis Therapeutics , vol.1 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 171-182
    • Broom, S.L.1    Sufka, K.J.2    Elsohly, M.A.3    Ross, R.A.4
  • 11
    • 0019604336 scopus 로고
    • Discriminative stimulus properties of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol: Mechanistic studies
    • Browne, R. G., and A. Weissman. 1981. Discriminative stimulus properties of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol: mechanistic studies. J Clin Pharmacol 21 (8-9 Suppl): 227S-234S.
    • (1981) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.21 , Issue.8-9 SUPPL.
    • Browne, R.G.1    Weissman, A.2
  • 14
    • 0011205319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are cannabinoids an effective and safe option in the management of pain? A qualitative systematic review
    • (7 July)
    • Campbell, F. A., M. R. Tramber, D. Carroll, D. J. M. Reynolds, R. A. Moore, and H. J. McQuay. 2001. Are cannabinoids an effective and safe option in the management of pain? A qualitative systematic review. Brit Medl J 323 (7 July):1-6.
    • (2001) Brit. Medl. J. , vol.323 , pp. 1-6
    • Campbell, F.A.1    Tramber, M.R.2    Carroll, D.3    Reynolds, D.J.M.4    Moore, R.A.5    McQuay, H.J.6
  • 15
    • 0019604414 scopus 로고
    • Hypnotic and antiepileptic effects of cannabidiol
    • Carlini, E. A., and J. M. Cunha. 1981. Hypnotic and antiepileptic effects of cannabidiol. J Clin Pharmacol 21 (8-9 Suppl):417S-427S.
    • (1981) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.21 , Issue.8-9 SUPPL.
    • Carlini, E.A.1    Cunha, J.M.2
  • 17
    • 0037173524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro experiment optimization for measuring tetrahydrocannabinol skin permeation
    • Challapalli, P. V., and A. L. Stinchcomb. 2002. In vitro experiment optimization for measuring tetrahydrocannabinol skin permeation. Int J Pharm 241 (2):329-39.
    • (2002) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.241 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-339
    • Challapalli, P.V.1    Stinchcomb, A.L.2
  • 18
    • 0018653395 scopus 로고
    • Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an antiemetic in cancer patients receiving high-dose methotrexate. A prospective, randomized evaluation
    • Chang, A. E., D. J. Shiling, R. C. Stillman, N. H. Goldberg, C. A. Seipp, I. Barofsky, R. M. Simon, and S. A. Rosenberg. 1979. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an antiemetic in cancer patients receiving high-dose methotrexate. A prospective, randomized evaluation. Ann Intern Med 91 (6):819-24.
    • (1979) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 819-824
    • Chang, A.E.1    Shiling, D.J.2    Stillman, R.C.3    Goldberg, N.H.4    Seipp, C.A.5    Barofsky, I.6    Simon, R.M.7    Rosenberg, S.A.8
  • 19
    • 0032925678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of mu opioid antinociception by oral delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol: Dose-response analysis and receptor identification
    • Cichewicz, D. L., Z. L. Martin, F. L. Smith, and S. P. Welch. 1999. Enhancement of mu opioid antinociception by oral delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol: Dose-response analysis and receptor identification. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 289 (2):859-67.
    • (1999) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.289 , Issue.2 , pp. 859-867
    • Cichewicz, D.L.1    Martin, Z.L.2    Smith, F.L.3    Welch, S.P.4
  • 20
    • 1242328140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of oral administration of delta-9-THC on morphine tolerance and physical dependence
    • Paper read at Symposium on the Cannabinoids, July 13, at Asilomar Conference Center, Pacific Grove, CA
    • Cichewicz, D. L., and S. P. Welch. 2002. The effects of oral administration of delta-9-THC on morphine tolerance and physical dependence. Paper read at Symposium on the Cannabinoids, July 13, at Asilomar Conference Center, Pacific Grove, CA.
    • (2002)
    • Cichewicz, D.L.1    Welch, S.P.2
  • 21
    • 0032451280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain cannabinoid systems as targets for the therapy of neurological disorders
    • [In Process Citation]
    • Consroe, P. 1998. Brain cannabinoid systems as targets for the therapy of neurological disorders [In Process Citation]. Neurobiol Dis 5 (6 Pt B):534-51.
    • (1998) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.5 , Issue.6 PART B , pp. 534-551
    • Consroe, P.1
  • 22
    • 1242305688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of medical marijuana based on strain and route of administration: A three-year observational study
    • Corral, V.L. 2001. Differential effects of medical marijuana based on strain and route of administration: A three-year observational study. J Cannabis Therapeutics 1 (3-4):43-59.
    • (2001) J. Cannabis Therapeutics , vol.1 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 43-59
    • Corral, V.L.1
  • 23
    • 1242350708 scopus 로고
    • Colloquies on the simples and drugs of India
    • London: Henry Sotheran
    • da Orta, Garcia. 1913. Colloquies on the simples and drugs of India. London: Henry Sotheran.
    • (1913)
    • da Orta, G.1
  • 24
    • 27444434456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The breeding of cannabis cultivars for pharmaceutical end uses
    • edited by B. A. Whittle, G. W. Guy and P. Robson. London: Pharmaceutical Press
    • de Meijer, E. 2003. The breeding of cannabis cultivars for pharmaceutical end uses. In Medicinal uses of cannabis and cannabinoids, edited by B. A. Whittle, G. W. Guy and P. Robson. London: Pharmaceutical Press.
    • (2003) Medicinal Uses of Cannabis and Cannabinoids
    • de Meijer, E.1
  • 27
    • 84967961195 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of Cannabis indica
    • Dixon, W. E. 1899. The pharmacology of Cannabis indica. Brit Med J 2:1354-1357.
    • (1899) Brit. Med. J. , vol.2 , pp. 1354-1357
    • Dixon, W.E.1
  • 31
    • 0012028577 scopus 로고
    • On the use of belladonna and Cannabis indica by the rectum in gynecological practice
    • Farlow, J. W. 1889. On the use of belladonna and Cannabis indica by the rectum in gynecological practice. Boston Med Surg Jl 120:507-509.
    • (1889) Boston Med. Surg. Jl. , vol.120 , pp. 507-509
    • Farlow, J.W.1
  • 32
    • 0036250468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids and cystic fibrosis: A novel approach
    • Fride, E. 2002. Cannabinoids and cystic fibrosis: A novel approach. J Cannabis Therapeutics 2 (1):59-71.
    • (2002) J. Cannabis Therapeutics , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-71
    • Fride, E.1
  • 33
    • 0036456962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids and feeding: The role of the endogenous cannabinoid system as a trigger for newborn suckling
    • Fride, E. 2002. Cannabinoids and feeding: The role of the endogenous cannabinoid system as a trigger for newborn suckling. J Cannabis Therapeutics 2 (3-4):51-62.
    • (2002) J. Cannabis Therapeutics , vol.2 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 51-62
    • Fride, E.1
  • 37
    • 85071505494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis "vaporization": A promising strategy for smoke harm reduction
    • Gieringer, D. H. 2001. Cannabis "vaporization": A promising strategy for smoke harm reduction. J Cannabis Therapeutics 1 (3-4):153-170.
    • (2001) J. Cannabis Therapeutics , vol.1 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 153-170
    • Gieringer, D.H.1
  • 38
    • 0031855913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of cannabis as a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder: Anecdotal evidence and the need for clinical research
    • Grinspoon, L., and J. B. Bakalar. 1998. The use of cannabis as a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder: anecdotal evidence and the need for clinical research. J Psychoactive Drugs 30 (2):171-7.
    • (1998) J. Psychoactive Drugs , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-177
    • Grinspoon, L.1    Bakalar, J.B.2
  • 40
    • 85083602428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inhibitory role for cannabinoids in the control of motion sickness in Suncus marinus
    • Paper read at Symposium on the Cannabinoids, at Asilomar Conference Center, Pacific Grove, CA
    • Guy, G. W., B. A. Whittle, F. A. Javid, C. Wright, and R. J. Naylor. 2002. An inhibitory role for cannabinoids in the control of motion sickness in Suncus marinus. Paper read at Symposium on the Cannabinoids, at Asilomar Conference Center, Pacific Grove, CA.
    • (2002)
    • Guy, G.W.1    Whittle, B.A.2    Javid, F.A.3    Wright, C.4    Naylor, R.J.5
  • 43
    • 0032493197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabidiol and (-)delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol are neuroprotective antioxidants
    • Hampson, A. J., M. Grimaldi, J. Axelrod, and D. Wink. 1998. Cannabidiol and (-)delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol are neuroprotective antioxidants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95 (14):8268-73.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.95 , Issue.14 , pp. 8268-8273
    • Hampson, A.J.1    Grimaldi, M.2    Axelrod, J.3    Wink, D.4
  • 44
    • 0003617369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translated by R. Waterfield and C. Dewald. Oxford [England]; New York: Oxford University Press
    • Herodotus. 1998. The histories. Translated by R. Waterfield and C. Dewald. Oxford [England]; New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) The Histories
    • Herodotus, A.1
  • 46
    • 0036669783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids in the treatment of glaucoma
    • Jarvinen, T., D. Pate, and K. Laine. 2002. Cannabinoids in the treatment of glaucoma. Pharmacol Ther 95 (2):203.
    • (2002) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 203
    • Jarvinen, T.1    Pate, D.2    Laine, K.3
  • 47
    • 0003700370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana and medicine: Assessing the science base
    • Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine
    • Joy, Janet E., Stanley J. Watson, and John A. Benson, Jr. 1999. Marijuana and medicine: Assessing the science base. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine.
    • (1999)
    • Joy, J.E.1    Watson, S.J.2    Benson Jr., J.A.3
  • 51
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0003401935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemp diseases and pests: Management and biological control
    • Wallingford, UK: CABI
    • McPartland, J. M., R. C. Clarke, and D. P. Watson. 2000. Hemp diseases and pests: Management and biological control. Wallingford, UK: CABI.
    • (2000)
    • McPartland, J.M.1    Clarke, R.C.2    Watson, D.P.3
  • 55
    • 85071447718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and cannabis extracts: Greater than the sum of their parts?
    • McPartland, J. M., and E. B. Russo. 2001. Cannabis and cannabis extracts: Greater than the sum of their parts? J Cannabis Therapeutics 1 (3-4):103-132.
    • (2001) J. Cannabis Therapeutics , vol.1 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 103-132
    • McPartland, J.M.1    Russo, E.B.2
  • 56
    • 0033118863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From gan-zi-gun-nu to anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol: The ongoing story of cannabis
    • Mechoulam, R., and S. Ben-Shabat. 1999. From gan-zi-gun-nu to anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol: The ongoing story of cannabis. Nat Prod Rep 16 (2): 131-43.
    • (1999) Nat. Prod. Rep. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-143
    • Mechoulam, R.1    Ben-Shabat, S.2
  • 57
    • 0036838389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabidiol: An overview of some pharmacological aspects
    • Mechoulam, R., L. A. Parker, and R. Gallily. 2002. Cannabidiol: an overview of some pharmacological aspects. J Clin Pharmacol 42 (11 Suppl): 11S-19S.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , Issue.11 SUPPL.
    • Mechoulam, R.1    Parker, L.A.2    Gallily, R.3
  • 58
    • 0003865034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rules and guidance for pharmaceutical manufacturers 1997: Orange Guide
    • Medicines Control, Agency London: Stationery Office Agency
    • Medicines Control, Agency. 1997. Rules and guidance for pharmaceutical manufacturers 1997: Orange Guide. London: Stationery Office Agency.
    • (1997)
  • 61
    • 0032978782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Tourette's syndrome with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol
    • Müller-Vahl, K. R., U. Schneider, H. Kolbe, and H. M. Emrich. 1999. Treatment of Tourette's syndrome with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Am J Psychiatry 156 (3):495.
    • (1999) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.156 , Issue.3 , pp. 495
    • Müller-Vahl, K.R.1    Schneider, U.2    Kolbe, H.3    Emrich, H.M.4
  • 62
    • 0038710735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is effective in the treatment of Tics in Tourette syndrome: A 6-week randomized trial
    • Muller-Vahl, K. R., U. Schneider, H. Prevedel, K. Theloe, H. Kolbe, T. Daldrup, and H. M. Emrich. 2003. Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is effective in the treatment of Tics in Tourette syndrome: A 6-week randomized trial. J Clin Psychiatry 64 (4):459-465.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-465
    • Muller-Vahl, K.R.1    Schneider, U.2    Prevedel, H.3    Theloe, K.4    Kolbe, H.5    Daldrup, T.6    Emrich, H.M.7
  • 63
    • 84904549737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoked cannabis and oral delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on nausea and emesis after cancer chemotherapy: A review of state clinical trials
    • Musty, R. E., and R. Rossi. 2001. Effects of smoked cannabis and oral delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on nausea and emesis after cancer chemotherapy: A review of state clinical trials. J Cannabis Therapeutics 1 (1):29-42.
    • (2001) J. Cannabis Therapeutics , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-42
    • Musty, R.E.1    Rossi, R.2
  • 64
    • 0001210566 scopus 로고
    • On the preparations of the Indian hemp, or gunjah (Cannabis indica); Their effects on the animal system in health, and their utility in the treatment of tetanus and other convulsive diseases
    • 71-102
    • O'Shaughnessy, W. B. 1838-1840. On the preparations of the Indian hemp, or gunjah (Cannabis indica); Their effects on the animal system in health, and their utility in the treatment of tetanus and other convulsive diseases. Transactions of the Medical and Physical Society of Bengal:71-102, 421-461.
    • (1838) Transactions of the Medical and Physical Society of Bengal , pp. 421-461
    • O'Shaughnessy, W.B.1
  • 65
    • 0001829285 scopus 로고
    • Chemical ecology of cannabis
    • Pate, D. 1994. Chemical ecology of cannabis. J Interntl Hemp Assoc 2:32-37.
    • (1994) J. Interntl. Hemp. Assoc. , vol.2 , pp. 32-37
    • Pate, D.1
  • 66
    • 0035150352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid receptors and pain
    • Pertwee, R. G. 2001. Cannabinoid receptors and pain. Prog Neurobiol 63 (5):569-611.
    • (2001) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 569-611
    • Pertwee, R.G.1
  • 67
    • 0035010955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids and the gastrointestinal tract
    • Pertwee, R. G. 2001. Cannabinoids and the gastrointestinal tract. Gut 48 (6):859-67.
    • (2001) Gut , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 859-867
    • Pertwee, R.G.1
  • 68
    • 0000531813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced in cannabinoid receptor pharmacology in cannabis
    • edited by D. T. Brown. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers
    • Pertwee, R.G. 1998. Advanced in cannabinoid receptor pharmacology in cannabis. In Cannabis: The genus Cannabis, edited by D. T. Brown. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers.
    • (1998) Cannabis: The Genus Cannabis
    • Pertwee, R.G.1
  • 69
    • 0018866632 scopus 로고
    • Marihuana as a therapeutic agent for muscle spasm or spasticity
    • 81
    • Petro, D. J. 1980. Marihuana as a therapeutic agent for muscle spasm or spasticity. Psychosomatics 21 (1):81, 85.
    • (1980) Psychosomatics , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 85
    • Petro, D.J.1
  • 70
    • 0036458652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis in multiple sclerosis: Women's health concerns
    • Petro, D. J. 2002. Cannabis in multiple sclerosis: Women's health concerns. J Cannabis Therapeutics 2 (3-4):161-175.
    • (2002) J. Cannabis Therapeutics , vol.2 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 161-175
    • Petro, D.J.1
  • 71
    • 16444363153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and morphology of medicinal cannabis
    • edited by B. A. Whittle, G. W. Guy and P. Robson. London: Pharmaceutical Press
    • Potter, D. 2003. Growth and morphology of medicinal cannabis. In Medicinal uses of cannabis and cannabinoids, edited by B. A. Whittle, G. W. Guy and P. Robson. London: Pharmaceutical Press.
    • (2003) Medicinal Uses of Cannabis and Cannabinoids
    • Potter, D.1
  • 72
    • 0004072827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana Rx: The patients' fight for medicinal pot
    • New York: Thunder's Mouth Press
    • Randall, R. C., and A. M. O'Leary. 1998. Marijuana Rx: The patients' fight for medicinal pot. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press.
    • (1998)
    • Randall, R.C.1    O'Leary, A.M.2
  • 73
    • 0025695761 scopus 로고
    • Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice
    • Rao, V. S., A. M. Menezes, and G. S. Viana. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J Pharm Pharmacol 42 (12):877-8.
    • (1990) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 877-878
    • Rao, V.S.1    Menezes, A.M.2    Viana, G.S.3
  • 74
    • 0002135271 scopus 로고
    • Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an effective antidepressant and appetite-stimulating agent in advanced cancer patients
    • Braude M. C., Szara S., ed. New York, Raven Press
    • Regelson, W., J. R. Butler, J. Schulz, T. Kirk, L. Peek, M. L. Green, and M. O. Zalis. 1976. Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an effective antidepressant and appetite-stimulating agent in advanced cancer patients. In Braude M. C., Szara S., ed. Pharmacology of marihuana. Vol 2. New York, Raven Press.
    • (1976) Pharmacology of Marihuana , vol.2
    • Regelson, W.1    Butler, J.R.2    Schulz, J.3    Kirk, T.4    Peek, L.5    Green, M.L.6    Zalis, M.O.7
  • 75
    • 50549108561 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutical uses and toxic effects of Cannabis indica
    • Reynolds, J. R. 1890. Therapeutical uses and toxic effects of Cannabis indica. Lancet 1:637-638.
    • (1890) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 637-638
    • Reynolds, J.R.1
  • 76
    • 4344665278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies of cannabis-based medicine
    • edited by B. A. Whittle, G. W. Guy and P. Robson. London: Pharmaceutical Press
    • Robson, P., and G. W. Guy. 2003. Clinical studies of cannabis-based medicine. In Medicinal uses of cannabis and cannabinoids, edited by B. A. Whittle, G. W. Guy and P. Robson. London: Pharmaceutical Press.
    • (2003) Medicinal Uses of Cannabis and Cannabinoids
    • Robson, P.1    Guy, G.W.2
  • 77
    • 0035095986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction and regulation of the carcinogen-metabolizing enzyme CYP1A1 by marijuana smoke and delta (9)-tetrahydrocannabinol
    • Roth, M. D., J. A. Marques-Magallanes, M. Yuan, W. Sun, D. P. Tashkin, and O. Hankinson. 2001. Induction and regulation of the carcinogen-metabolizing enzyme CYP1A1 by marijuana smoke and delta (9)-tetrahydrocannabinol. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 24 (3):339-44.
    • (2001) Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-344
    • Roth, M.D.1    Marques-Magallanes, J.A.2    Yuan, M.3    Sun, W.4    Tashkin, D.P.5    Hankinson, O.6
  • 78
    • 0031746092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis for migraine treatment: The once and future prescription? An historical and scientific review
    • Russo, E. 1998. Cannabis for migraine treatment: The once and future prescription? An historical and scientific review. Pain 76 (1-2):3-8.
    • (1998) Pain , vol.76 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 3-8
    • Russo, E.1
  • 79
    • 0037487641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids in pain management. Study was bound to conclude that cannabinoids had limited efficacy
    • (7323)
    • Russo, E. 2001. Cannabinoids in pain management. Study was bound to conclude that cannabinoids had limited efficacy. Brit Med J 323 (7323):1249-50.
    • (2001) Brit. Med. J. , vol.323 , pp. 1249-1250
    • Russo, E.1
  • 80
    • 0036459009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis treatments in obstetrics and gynecology: A historical review
    • Russo, E. 2002. Cannabis treatments in obstetrics and gynecology: A historical review. J Cannabis Therapeutics 2 (3-4):5-35.
    • (2002) J. Cannabis Therapeutics , vol.2 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 5-35
    • Russo, E.1
  • 81
    • 84971395052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis is more than simply delta (9)-tetrahydrocannabinol
    • Russo, E. B., and J. M. McPartland. 2003. Cannabis is more than simply delta (9)-tetrahydrocannabinol. Psychopharmacol (Berl) 165 (4):431-2.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacol. (Berl) , vol.165 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-432
    • Russo, E.B.1    McPartland, J.M.2
  • 83
    • 1242328145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cannabis and cannabinoids in pain management
    • edited by R. S. Weiner. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Russo, E. B. 2002. Role of cannabis and cannabinoids in pain management. In Pain management: A practical guide for clinicians, edited by R. S. Weiner. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (2002) Pain Management: A Practical Guide for Clinicians
    • Russo, E.B.1
  • 84
    • 32944458017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of cannabis as medicine
    • edited by B. A. Whittle, G. W. Guy and P. Robson. London: Pharmaceutical Press
    • Russo, E. B. 2003. The history of cannabis as medicine. In Medicinal uses of cannabis and cannabinoids, edited by B. A. Whittle, G. W. Guy and P. Robson. London: Pharmaceutical Press.
    • (2003) Medicinal Uses of Cannabis and Cannabinoids
    • Russo, E.B.1
  • 85
    • 0036245359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cannabis use in the Compassionate Investigational New Drug Program: An examination of benefits and adverse effects of legal clinical cannabis
    • Russo, E. B., M. L. Mathre, A. Byrne, R. Velin, P. J. Bach, J. Sanchez-Ramos, and K. A. Kirlin. 2002. Chronic cannabis use in the Compassionate Investigational New Drug Program: An examination of benefits and adverse effects of legal clinical cannabis. J Cannabis Therapeutics 2 (1):3-57.
    • (2002) J. Cannabis Therapeutics , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-57
    • Russo, E.B.1    Mathre, M.L.2    Byrne, A.3    Velin, R.4    Bach, P.J.5    Sanchez-Ramos, J.6    Kirlin, K.A.7
  • 86
    • 1242328146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis improves night vision: A pilot study of dark adaptometry and scotopic sensitivity in kif smokers of the Rif Mountains of Northern Morocco
    • (Submitted)
    • Russo, E. B., A. Merzouki, J. Molero Mesa, and K. A. Frey. 2003. Cannabis improves night vision: A pilot study of dark adaptometry and scotopic sensitivity in kif smokers of the Rif Mountains of Northern Morocco. Journal of Ethnopharmacology (Submitted).
    • (2003) Journal of Ethnopharmacology
    • Russo, E.B.1    Merzouki, A.2    Molero Mesa, J.3    Frey, K.A.4
  • 87
    • 0037275121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interview with Markus Storz: June 19, 2002
    • Russo, E.B., and M. Stortz. 2003. An interview with Markus Storz: June 19, 2002. J Cannabis Therapeutics 3 (1):67-78.
    • (2003) J. Cannabis Therapeutics , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-78
    • Russo, E.B.1    Stortz, M.2
  • 88
    • 84901141240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemp for headache: An in-depth historical and scientific review of cannabis in migraine treatment
    • Russo, E. B. 2001. Hemp for headache: An in-depth historical and scientific review of cannabis in migraine treatment. J Cannabis Therapeutics 1 (2):21-92.
    • (2001) J. Cannabis Therapeutics , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 21-92
    • Russo, E.B.1
  • 89
    • 0032566430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol induces apoptosis in C6 glioma cells
    • Sanchez, C., I. Galve-Roperh, C. Canova, P. Brachet, and M. Guzman. 1998. Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol induces apoptosis in C6 glioma cells. FEBS Lett 436 (1):6-10.
    • (1998) FEBS Lett. , vol.436 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-10
    • Sanchez, C.1    Galve-Roperh, I.2    Canova, C.3    Brachet, P.4    Guzman, M.5
  • 90
    • 0030425575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of binding in a transfected cell line expressing a peripheral cannabinoid receptor (CB2): Identification of cannabinoid receptor subtype selective ligands
    • Showalter, V. M., D. R. Compton, B. R. Martin, and M. E. Abood. 1996. Evaluation of binding in a transfected cell line expressing a peripheral cannabinoid receptor (CB2): Identification of cannabinoid receptor subtype selective ligands. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 278 (3):989-99.
    • (1996) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.278 , Issue.3 , pp. 989-999
    • Showalter, V.M.1    Compton, D.R.2    Martin, B.R.3    Abood, M.E.4
  • 92
    • 1242283353 scopus 로고
    • Intoxicating drugs
    • edited by W. Straub. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Straub, W. 1931. Intoxicating drugs. In Lane Lectures on Pharmacology, edited by W. Straub. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (1931) Lane Lectures on Pharmacology
    • Straub, W.1
  • 93
    • 0017348522 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial effects of aerosolized delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in healthy and asthmatic subjects
    • Tashkin, D. P., S. Reiss, B. J. Shapiro, B. Calvarese, J. L. Olsen, and J. W. Lodge. 1977. Bronchial effects of aerosolized delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in healthy and asthmatic subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis 115 (1):57-65.
    • (1977) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-65
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Reiss, S.2    Shapiro, B.J.3    Calvarese, B.4    Olsen, J.L.5    Lodge, J.W.6
  • 94
    • 0031037903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy habitual marijuana smoking does not cause an accelerated decline in FEV1 with age
    • Tashkin, D. P., M. S. Simmons, D. L. Sherrill, and A. H. Coulson. 1997. Heavy habitual marijuana smoking does not cause an accelerated decline in FEV1 with age. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 155 (1):141-8.
    • (1997) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-148
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Simmons, M.S.2    Sherrill, D.L.3    Coulson, A.H.4
  • 97
    • 0003438842 scopus 로고
    • Herbs of choice: The therapeutic use of phytomedicinals
    • New York: Pharmaceutical Products Press
    • Tyler, V. E. 1994. Herbs of choice: the therapeutic use of phytomedicinals. New York: Pharmaceutical Products Press.
    • (1994)
    • Tyler, V.E.1
  • 98
    • 25944469769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human glioma cell growth by the non psychoactive cannabidiol
    • Paper read at First European Workshop on Cannabinoid Research., April 4-5, at Madrid
    • Vaccani, A., P. Massi, and D. Parolaro. 2003. Inhibition of human glioma cell growth by the non psychoactive cannabidiol. Paper read at First European Workshop on Cannabinoid Research., April 4-5, at Madrid.
    • (2003)
    • Vaccani, A.1    Massi, P.2    Parolaro, D.3
  • 99
    • 0242470129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety and tolerability of an orally administered cannabis extract in the treatment of spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Paper read at Symposium on the Cannabinoids, July 13, at Asilomar Conference Center, Pacific Grove, CA
    • Vaney, C., P. Jobin, F. Tschopp, M. Heinzel, and M. Schnelle. 2002. Efficacy, safety and tolerability of an orally administered cannabis extract in the treatment of spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis. Paper read at Symposium on the Cannabinoids, July 13, at Asilomar Conference Center, Pacific Grove, CA.
    • (2002)
    • Vaney, C.1    Jobin, P.2    Tschopp, F.3    Heinzel, M.4    Schnelle, M.5
  • 100
    • 0029054098 scopus 로고
    • Apigenin, a component of Matricaria recutita flowers, is a central benzodiazepine receptors-ligand with anxiolytic effects
    • Viola, H., C. Wasowski, M. Levi de Stein, C. Wolfman, R. Silveira, F. Dajas, J. H. Medina, and A. C. Paladini. 1995. Apigenin, a component of Matricaria recutita flowers, is a central benzodiazepine receptors-ligand with anxiolytic effects. Planta Med 61 (3):213-6.
    • (1995) Planta Med. , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-216
    • Viola, H.1    Wasowski, C.2    Levi de Stein, M.3    Wolfman, C.4    Silveira, R.5    Dajas, F.6    Medina, J.H.7    Paladini, A.C.8
  • 101
    • 0030886734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dronabinol on anorexia and disturbed behavior in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Volicer, L., M. Stelly, J. Morris, J. McLaughlin, and B. J. Volicer. 1997. Effects of dronabinol on anorexia and disturbed behavior in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 12 (9):913-9.
    • (1997) Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 913-919
    • Volicer, L.1    Stelly, M.2    Morris, J.3    McLaughlin, J.4    Volicer, B.J.5
  • 102
    • 0035987114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the subjective effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and marijuana in humans
    • Wachtel, S.R., M. A. ElSohly, R. A. Ross, J. Ambre, and H. de Wit. 2002. Comparison of the subjective effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and marijuana in humans. Psychopharmacol 161:331-339.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacol. , vol.161 , pp. 331-339
    • Wachtel, S.R.1    ElSohly, M.A.2    Ross, R.A.3    Ambre, J.4    de Wit, H.5
  • 103
    • 0037064266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a physiological role of endocannabinoids in the modulation of seizure threshold and severity
    • Wallace, M. J., B. R. Martin, and R. J. DeLorenzo. 2002. Evidence for a physiological role of endocannabinoids in the modulation of seizure threshold and severity. Eur J Pharmacol 452 (3):295-301.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.452 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-301
    • Wallace, M.J.1    Martin, B.R.2    DeLorenzo, R.J.3
  • 104
    • 85083609711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the respiratory effects of smoked cannabis: Implications for clinical trials
    • Paper read at Symposium on the Cannabinoids, June 30, at El Escorial, Spain
    • Ware, M. A., and V. L. Tawfik. 2001. A review of the respiratory effects of smoked cannabis: Implications for clinical trials. Paper read at Symposium on the Cannabinoids, June 30, at El Escorial, Spain.
    • (2001)
    • Ware, M.A.1    Tawfik, V.L.2
  • 105
    • 0014413220 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and psychological effects of marihuana in man
    • Weil, A. T., N. E. Zinberg, and J. M. Nelsen. 1968. Clinical and psychological effects of marihuana in man. Science 162 (859):1234-42.
    • (1968) Science , vol.162 , Issue.859 , pp. 1234-1242
    • Weil, A.T.1    Zinberg, N.E.2    Nelsen, J.M.3
  • 106
    • 0025897106 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and night vision
    • West, M.E. 1991. Cannabis and night vision. Nature 351:703-704.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 703-704
    • West, M.E.1
  • 107
    • 14644445310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of cannabis-based medicines; risk, benefit and serendipity
    • edited by B. A. Whittle, G. W. Guy and P. Robson. London: Pharmaceutical Press
    • Whittle, B. A., and G. W. Guy. 2003. Development of cannabis-based medicines; risk, benefit and serendipity. In Medicinal uses of cannabis and cannabinoids, edited by B. A. Whittle, G. W. Guy and P. Robson. London: Pharmaceutical Press.
    • (2003) Medicinal Uses of Cannabis and Cannabinoids
    • Whittle, B.A.1    Guy, G.W.2
  • 108
    • 85071469090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for new cannabis-based prescription medicines
    • Whittle, B. A., G. W. Guy, and P. Robson. 2001. Prospects for new cannabis-based prescription medicines. J Cannabis Therapeutics 1 (3-4):183-205.
    • (2001) J. Cannabis Therapeutics , vol.1 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 183-205
    • Whittle, B.A.1    Guy, G.W.2    Robson, P.3
  • 109
    • 0017096104 scopus 로고
    • Bronchodilator effect of delta1-tetrahydrocannabinol administered by aerosol of asthmatic patients
    • Williams, S. J., J. P. Hartley, and J. D. Graham. 1976. Bronchodilator effect of delta1-tetrahydrocannabinol administered by aerosol of asthmatic patients. Thorax 31 (6):720-3.
    • (1976) Thorax , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 720-723
    • Williams, S.J.1    Hartley, J.P.2    Graham, J.D.3
  • 110
    • 0034520712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids in clinical practice
    • Williamson, E. M., and F. J. Evans. 2000. Cannabinoids in clinical practice. Drugs 60 (6):1303-14.
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 1303-1314
    • Williamson, E.M.1    Evans, F.J.2
  • 111
    • 0036680082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiochemical and pharmacological characterization of a delta (9)-THC aerosol generated by a metered dose inhaler
    • Wilson, D. M., J. Peart, B. R. Martin, D. T. Bridgen, P. R. Byron, and A. H. Lichtman. 2002. Physiochemical and pharmacological characterization of a delta (9)-THC aerosol generated by a metered dose inhaler. Drug Alcohol Depend 67 (3):259-67.
    • (2002) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-267
    • Wilson, D.M.1    Peart, J.2    Martin, B.R.3    Bridgen, D.T.4    Byron, P.R.5    Lichtman, A.H.6
  • 113
    • 0020079139 scopus 로고
    • Action of cannabidiol on the anxiety and other effects produced by delta 9-THC in normal subjects
    • Zuardi, A. W., I. Shirakawa, E. Finkelfarb, and I. G. Karniol. 1982. Action of cannabidiol on the anxiety and other effects produced by delta 9-THC in normal subjects. Psychopharmacol 76 (3):245-50.
    • (1982) Psychopharmacol. , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-250
    • Zuardi, A.W.1    Shirakawa, I.2    Finkelfarb, E.3    Karniol, I.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.