Optical investigation of electrical spin injection into semiconductors

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 68, Issue 24, 2003, Pages

  Motsnyi, V F ^a,b   Van Dorpe, P ^a,d   Van Roy, W ^a   Goovaerts, E ^b   Safarov, V I ^c   Borghs, G ^a   De Boeck, J ^a  

^a IMEC   (Belgium)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ANTWERP   (Belgium)

^c AIX MARSEILLE UNIVERSITY   (France)

^d UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FERROMAGNETIC MATERIAL; METAL;

ACCELERATION; ARTICLE; CALCULATION; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; DYNAMICS; ELECTRICITY; ELECTRON; HEAT TREATMENT; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; MATHEMATICAL PARAMETERS; OPTICS; POLARIZATION; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SEMICONDUCTOR;

EID: 1042288210     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.245319     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. International Roadmap for Semiconductors, http://public.itrs.net/
2. Semiconductor Industry Association, http://www.sia-online.org/
3. S. A. Wolf, D. D. Awschalom, R. A. Buhrman, J. M. Daughton, S. von Molnar, M. L. Roukes, A. Y. Chtchelkanova, and D. M. Treger, Science 294, 1488 (2001).
4. G. Burkard and D. Loss, Europhys. News 5, 166 (2002).
5. G. Prinz, Science 250, 1092 (1990).
6. G. Prinz, Phys. Today 48(April), 58 (1995).
7. Special Issue: Semiconductor spintronics, Guest Editor Hideo Ohno, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 17, N4 (2002).
8. M. I. D’ykonov and V. I. Perel’, in Optical Orientation, edited by F. Meier and B. P. Zakharchenya (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1984), pp. 11–50.
9. J. M. Kikkawa and D. D. Awschalom, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4313 (1998).
10. R. I. Dzhioev, B. P. Zakharchenya, V. L. Korenev, D. Gammon, and D. S. Katzer, Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 74, 200 (2001)
11. [JETP Lett. 74, 182 (2001)].
12. J. M. Kikkawa and D. D. Awschalom, Nature (London) 397, 139 (1999).
13. D. Hagele, M. Oestreich, W. W. Ruhle, N. Nestle, and K. Eberl, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1580 (1998).
14. I. Malajovich, J. J. Berry, N. Samarth, and D. D. Awschalom, Nature (London) 411, 770 (2001).
15. A. T. Filip, B. H. Hoving, F. J. Jedema, B. J. van Wees, B. Dutta, and S. Borghs, Phys. Rev. B 62, 9996 (2000).
16. G. Schmidt, D. Ferrand, L. W. Molenkamp, A. T. Filip, and B. J. van Wees, Phys. Rev. B 62, R4790 (2000).
17. E. I. Rashba, Phys. Rev. B 62, R16267 (2000).
18. E. I. Rashba, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 2329 (2002).
19. A. Fert and H. Jaffres, Phys. Rev. B 64, 184420 (2001).
20. R. Fiederling, M. Keim, G. Reuscher, W. Ossau, G. Schmidt, A. Waag, and L. W. Molenkamp, Nature (London) 402, 787 (1999).
21. Y. Ohno, D. K. Young, B. Beschoten, F. Matsukura, H. Ohno, and D. D. Awschalom, Nature (London) 402, 790 (1999).
22. S. F. Alvarado and P. Renaud, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1387 (1992).
23. V. P. LaBella, D. W. Bullock, Z. Ding, C. Emery, A. Venkatesan, W. F. Oliver, G. J. Salamo, P. M. Thibado, and M. Mortazavi, Science 292, 1518 (2001).
24. A. T. Hanbicki, B. T. Jonker, G. Itskos, G. Kioseoglou, and A. Petrou, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 1240 (2002).
25. H. J. Zhu, M. Ramsteiner, H. Kostial, M. Wassermeier, H. P. Schonherr, and K. H. Ploog, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 016601 (2001).
26. B. L. Liu, M. Senes, S. Couderc, J. F. Bobo, X. Marie, T. Amand, C. Fontaine, and A. Arnoult, Physica E 17, 358 (2003).
27. V. F. Motsnyi, V. I. Safarov, P. van Dorpe, J. Das, W. Van Roy, E. Goovaerts, G. Borghs, and J. De Boeck, J. Superconductivity 16, 671 (2003) [cond-mat/0110240].
28. V. F. Motsnyi, V. I. Safarov, J. De Boeck, J. Das, W. Van Roy, E. Goovaerts, and G. Borghs, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 265 (2002).
29. P. Van Dorpe, V. F. Motsnyi, M. Nijboer, E. Goovaerts, V. I. Safarov, J. Das, W. Van Roy, G. Borghs, and J. De Boeck, cond-mat/0208325 (unpublished).
30. P. Van Dorpe, V. F. Motsnyi, M. Nijboer, E. Goovaerts, V. I. Safarov, J. Das, W. Van Roy, G. Borghs, and J. De Boeck, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42, L502 (2003).
31. G. Lampel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 20, 491 (1968).
32. M. I. D’yakonov, V. I. Perel’, V. L. Berkovits, and V. I. Safarov, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 67, 1912 (1974)
33. [Sov. Phys. JETP 40, 950 (1975)].
34. M. I. D’yakonov and V. I. Perel’, Fiz. Tverd. Tela (Leningrad) 14, 1452 (1972)
35. [Sov. Phys. Solid State 14, 1245 (1972)].
36. A. I. Ekimov and V. I. Safarov, Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 13, 700 (1971)
37. [JETP Lett. 13, 495 (1971)].
38. S. Cardoso, P. P. Freitas, Z. G. Zhang, P. Wei, N. Barradas, and J. C. Soares, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 6650 (2001).
39. U. Rudiger, R. Calarco, U. May, K. Samm, J. Hauch, H. Kittur, M. Sperlich, and G. Guntherodt, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 7573 (2001).
40. V. K. Kalevich, M. Paillard, K. V. Kavokin, X. Marie, A. R. Kovsh, T. Amand, A. E. Zhukov, Yu. G. Musikhin, V. M. Ustinov, E. Vanelle, and B. P. Zakharchenya, Phys. Rev. B 64, 045309 (2001).
41. H. Boeve, J. De Boeck, and G. Borghs, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 482 (2001).
42. K. S. Moon, Y. Chen, and Y. Huai, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 7965 (2002).
43. A. S. Volkov, A. I. Ekimov, S. A. Nikishin, V. I. Safarov, B. V. Tsarenkov, and G. V. Tsarenkov, Pis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 25, 560 (1977)
44. [JETP Lett. 25, 526 (1978)].
45. I. I. Mazin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1427 (1999).
46. J. M. De Teresa, A. Barthelemy, A. Fert, J. P. Contour, F. Montaigne, and P. Seneor, Science 286, 507 (1999).
47. J. Zhang and R. M. White, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 6512 (1998).
48. M. Julliere, Phys. Lett. A 54, 225 (1975).
49. V. I. Safarov and A. N. Titkov, Proceedings of ICPS (International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors), Kyoto
50. [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 49 (Suppl. A), 623 (1980)].
51. A. G. Aronov, G. E. Pikus, and A. N. Titkov, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Phys. 83, 1170 (1983)
52. [Sov. Phys. JETP 57, 680 (1983)].
53. H. Kosaka, A. Kiselev, F. Baron, K. Kim, and E. Yablonovitch, Electron. Lett. 37, 464 (2001), and references therein.
54. C. Hermann and G. Lampel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 373 (1971).