메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 218-228

Neural Substrates Mediating Human Delay and Trace Fear Conditioning

Author keywords

Deactivation; Delay conditioning; Emotion; FMRI; Hippocampus; Learning and memory; Pavlovian conditioning; Trace conditioning

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONDITIONING; EMOTION; EVENT RELATED POTENTIAL; FEAR; FEMALE; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMAN; LEARNING; MALE; MEMORY; NERVE FUNCTION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SKIN CONDUCTANCE; STIMULUS RESPONSE; VISUAL CORTEX; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 0842301331     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0433-03.2004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (204)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0026554483 scopus 로고
    • Working memory
    • Baddeley AD (1992) Working memory. Science 255:556-559.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 556-559
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 2
    • 0029089181 scopus 로고
    • Double dissociation of conditioning and declarative knowledge relative to the amygdala and hippocampus in humans
    • Bechara A, Tranel D, Damasio H, Adolphs R, Rockland C, Damasio A (1995) Double dissociation of conditioning and declarative knowledge relative to the amygdala and hippocampus in humans. Science 269:1115-1118.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Bechara, A.1    Tranel, D.2    Damasio, H.3    Adolphs, R.4    Rockland, C.5    Damasio, A.6
  • 3
    • 0021046701 scopus 로고
    • Single-unit analysis of different hippocampal cell types during classical conditioning of rabbit nictitating membrane response
    • Berger TY, Rinaldi PC, Weisz DJ, Thompson RF (1983) Single-unit analysis of different hippocampal cell types during classical conditioning of rabbit nictitating membrane response. J Neurophysiol 50:1197-1219.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.50 , pp. 1197-1219
    • Berger, T.Y.1    Rinaldi, P.C.2    Weisz, D.J.3    Thompson, R.F.4
  • 4
    • 0032950980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual processing during the conscious resting state: A functional MRI study
    • Binder JR, Frost JA, Hammeke TA, Bellgowan PSF (1999) Conceptual processing during the conscious resting state: a functional MRI study. J Cognit Neurosci 11:80-93.
    • (1999) J Cognit Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 80-93
    • Binder, J.R.1    Frost, J.A.2    Hammeke, T.A.3    Bellgowan, P.S.F.4
  • 6
    • 0024551354 scopus 로고
    • Memory functioning following a left medial thalamic hematoma
    • Brown GG, Kieran S, Patel S (1989) Memory functioning following a left medial thalamic hematoma. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 11:206-218.
    • (1989) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.11 , pp. 206-218
    • Brown, G.G.1    Kieran, S.2    Patel, S.3
  • 7
    • 0032078081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain systems mediating aversive conditioning: An even-related fMRI study
    • Buchel C, Morris J, Dolan RJ, Friston KJ (1998) Brain systems mediating aversive conditioning: an even-related fMRI study. Neuron 20:947-957.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 947-957
    • Buchel, C.1    Morris, J.2    Dolan, R.J.3    Friston, K.J.4
  • 8
    • 0242343181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala-hippocampal involvement in human aversive trace conditioning revealed through event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Buchel C, Dolan RJ, Armony JL, Friston KJ (1999) Amygdala-hippocampal involvement in human aversive trace conditioning revealed through event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci 19:10869-10876.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 10869-10876
    • Buchel, C.1    Dolan, R.J.2    Armony, J.L.3    Friston, K.J.4
  • 9
    • 0032076255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance
    • Carter CS, Braver TS, Barch DM, Botvinick MM, Noll D, Cohen JD (1998) Anterior cingulate cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance. Science 280:747-749.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 747-749
    • Carter, C.S.1    Braver, T.S.2    Barch, D.M.3    Botvinick, M.M.4    Noll, D.5    Cohen, J.D.6
  • 11
    • 0842335373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related FMRI of neural substrates important for learned responses during Pavlovian fear conditioning
    • Cheng DT, Knight DC, Smith CN, Stein EA, Helmstetter FJ (2001) Event-related FMRI of neural substrates important for learned responses during Pavlovian fear conditioning. Soc Neurosci Abstr 27:75.3.
    • (2001) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.27 , pp. 753
    • Cheng, D.T.1    Knight, D.C.2    Smith, C.N.3    Stein, E.A.4    Helmstetter, F.J.5
  • 12
    • 0037310406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI of human amygdala activity during Pavlovian fear conditioning: Stimulus processing versus response expression
    • Cheng DT, Knight DC, Smith CN, Stein EA, Helmstetter FJ (2003) Functional MRI of human amygdala activity during Pavlovian fear conditioning: stimulus processing versus response expression. Behav Neurosci 117:3-10.
    • (2003) Behav Neurosci , vol.117 , pp. 3-10
    • Cheng, D.T.1    Knight, D.C.2    Smith, C.N.3    Stein, E.A.4    Helmstetter, F.J.5
  • 13
    • 0032478637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning and brain systems: The role of awareness
    • Clark RE, Squire LR (1998) Classical conditioning and brain systems: the role of awareness. Science 280:77-81.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 77-81
    • Clark, R.E.1    Squire, L.R.2
  • 15
    • 0030714713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Software tools for the analysis and visualization of fMRI data
    • Cox RW, Hyde JS (1997) Software tools for the analysis and visualization of fMRI data. NMR Biomed 10:171-178.
    • (1997) NMR Biomed , vol.10 , pp. 171-178
    • Cox, R.W.1    Hyde, J.S.2
  • 16
    • 0032736320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time 3D image registration for functional MRI
    • Cox RW, Jesmanowicz A (1999) Real-time 3D image registration for functional MRI. Magn Reson Med 42:1014-1018.
    • (1999) Magn Reson Med , vol.42 , pp. 1014-1018
    • Cox, R.W.1    Jesmanowicz, A.2
  • 17
    • 0038082928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain mechanisms: Labeled lines versus convergence in central processing
    • Craig AD (2003) Pain mechanisms: labeled lines versus convergence in central processing. Annu Rev Neurosci 26:1-30.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 1-30
    • Craig, A.D.1
  • 18
    • 0001006885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the amygdala in conditioned and unconditioned fear and anxiety
    • (Aggleton JP, ed). New York: Oxford UP
    • Davis M (2000) The role of the amygdala in conditioned and unconditioned fear and anxiety. In: The amygdala: a functional analysis (Aggleton JP, ed), pp 213-287. New York: Oxford UP.
    • (2000) The Amygdala: A Functional Analysis , pp. 213-287
    • Davis, M.1
  • 19
    • 0028966748 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behaviour
    • Devinsky O, Morrell MJ, Vogt BA (1995) Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behaviour. Brain 118:279-306.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 279-306
    • Devinsky, O.1    Morrell, M.J.2    Vogt, B.A.3
  • 20
    • 0000421494 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychology and working memory: A review
    • Gathercole SE (1994) Neuropsychology and working memory: a review. Neuropsychology 8:494-505.
    • (1994) Neuropsychology , vol.8 , pp. 494-505
    • Gathercole, S.E.1
  • 21
    • 84971184182 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary motor area structure and function: Review and hypothesis
    • Goldberg G (1985) Supplementary motor area structure and function: review and hypothesis. Behav Brain Sci 8:567-616.
    • (1985) Behav Brain Sci , vol.8 , pp. 567-616
    • Goldberg, G.1
  • 22
    • 0035486838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for a baseline: Functional imaging and the resting human brain
    • Gusnard DA, Raichle ME (2001) Searching for a baseline: functional imaging and the resting human brain. Nat Rev Neurosci 2:685-694.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 685-694
    • Gusnard, D.A.1    Raichle, M.E.2
  • 23
    • 0028102957 scopus 로고
    • Effects of muscimol applied to the basolateral amygdala on acquisition and expression of contextual fear conditioning in rats
    • Helmstetter F, Bellgowan P (1994) Effects of muscimol applied to the basolateral amygdala on acquisition and expression of contextual fear conditioning in rats. Behav Neurosci 108:1005-1009.
    • (1994) Behav Neurosci , vol.108 , pp. 1005-1009
    • Helmstetter, F.1    Bellgowan, P.2
  • 25
    • 0025864921 scopus 로고
    • Medial dorsal thalamic lesions and working memory in the rat
    • Hunt PR, Aggleton JP (1991) Medial dorsal thalamic lesions and working memory in the rat. Electromyog Clin Neurophysiol 55:227-246.
    • (1991) Electromyog Clin Neurophysiol , vol.55 , pp. 227-246
    • Hunt, P.R.1    Aggleton, J.P.2
  • 26
    • 0023127354 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal lesions and trace conditioning in the rabbit
    • James GO, Jardiman MJ, Yeo CH (1987) Hippocampal lesions and trace conditioning in the rabbit. Behav Brain Res 23:109-116.
    • (1987) Behav Brain Res , vol.23 , pp. 109-116
    • James, G.O.1    Jardiman, M.J.2    Yeo, C.H.3
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0033607606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI of human Pavlovian fear conditioning: Patterns of activation as a function of learning
    • Knight DC, Smith CN, Stein EA, Helmstetter FJ (1999) Functional MRI of human Pavlovian fear conditioning: patterns of activation as a function of learning. NeuroReport 10:3665-3670.
    • (1999) NeuroReport , vol.10 , pp. 3665-3670
    • Knight, D.C.1    Smith, C.N.2    Stein, E.A.3    Helmstetter, F.J.4
  • 29
    • 0032405687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioning, awareness, and the hippocampus
    • LaBar KS, Disterhoft JF (1998) Conditioning, awareness, and the hippocampus. Hippocampus 8:620-626.
    • (1998) Hippocampus , vol.8 , pp. 620-626
    • LaBar, K.S.1    Disterhoft, J.F.2
  • 30
    • 17344384032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human amygdala activation during conditioned fear acquisition and extinction: A mixed-trial study
    • LaBar KS, Gatenby JC, Gore JC, LeDoux JE, Phelps EA (1998) Human amygdala activation during conditioned fear acquisition and extinction: a mixed-trial study. Neuron 20:937-945.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 937-945
    • LaBar, K.S.1    Gatenby, J.C.2    Gore, J.C.3    LeDoux, J.E.4    Phelps, E.A.5
  • 31
    • 0029107645 scopus 로고
    • Emotion: Clues from the brain
    • LeDoux JE (1995) Emotion: clues from the brain. Annu Rev Psychol 46:209-235.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.46 , pp. 209-235
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 32
    • 0034076609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion circuits in the brain
    • LeDoux JE (2000) Emotion circuits in the brain. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:155-184.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 155-184
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 33
    • 0036362251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of awareness in Pavlovian conditioning: Empirical evidence and theoretical implications
    • Lovibond PF, Shanks DR (2002) The role of awareness in Pavlovian conditioning: empirical evidence and theoretical implications. J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 28:3-26.
    • (2002) J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process , vol.28 , pp. 3-26
    • Lovibond, P.F.1    Shanks, D.R.2
  • 34
    • 0034625673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in cognitive control
    • MacDonald AW, Cohen JD, Stenger VA, Carter CS (2000) Dissociating the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in cognitive control. Science 288:1835-1838.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1835-1838
    • MacDonald, A.W.1    Cohen, J.D.2    Stenger, V.A.3    Carter, C.S.4
  • 37
    • 0034927082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of Pavlovian fear conditioning
    • Maren S (2001) Neurobiology of Pavlovian fear conditioning. Annu Rev Neurosci 24:897-931.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 897-931
    • Maren, S.1
  • 38
    • 0019959930 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic mediodorsal nucleus and memory: A critical evaluation of studies in animals and man
    • Markowitsch HJ (1982) Thalamic mediodorsal nucleus and memory: a critical evaluation of studies in animals and man. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 6:351-380.
    • (1982) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.6 , pp. 351-380
    • Markowitsch, H.J.1
  • 39
    • 0032405805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampectomy disrupts auditory trace fear conditioning and contextual fear conditioning in the rat
    • McEchron MD, Bouwmeester H, Tseng W, Weiss C, Disterhoft JF (1997) Hippocampectomy disrupts auditory trace fear conditioning and contextual fear conditioning in the rat. Hippocampus 8:638-646.
    • (1997) Hippocampus , vol.8 , pp. 638-646
    • McEchron, M.D.1    Bouwmeester, H.2    Tseng, W.3    Weiss, C.4    Disterhoft, J.F.5
  • 40
    • 0032405805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampectomy disrupts auditory trace fear conditioning and contextual fear conditioning in the rat
    • McEchron MD, Bouwmeester H, Tseng W, Weiss C, Disterhoft JF (1998) Hippocampectomy disrupts auditory trace fear conditioning and contextual fear conditioning in the rat. Hippocampus 8:638-646.
    • (1998) Hippocampus , vol.8 , pp. 638-646
    • McEchron, M.D.1    Bouwmeester, H.2    Tseng, W.3    Weiss, C.4    Disterhoft, J.F.5
  • 42
    • 0025365108 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampectomy disrupts trace eye-blink conditioning in rabbits
    • Moyer JR, Deyo RA, Disterhoft JF (1990) Hippocampectomy disrupts trace eye-blink conditioning in rabbits. Behav Neurosci 104:243-252.
    • (1990) Behav Neurosci , vol.104 , pp. 243-252
    • Moyer, J.R.1    Deyo, R.A.2    Disterhoft, J.F.3
  • 43
    • 0040246220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organization of networks within the orbital and medial prefrontal cortex of rats, monkeys, and humans
    • Ongur D, Price JL (2000) The organization of networks within the orbital and medial prefrontal cortex of rats, monkeys, and humans. Cereb Cortex 10:206-219.
    • (2000) Cereb Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 206-219
    • Ongur, D.1    Price, J.L.2
  • 44
    • 0027483401 scopus 로고
    • The neuronal correlates of the verbal component of working memory
    • Paulesu E, Frith CD, Frackowiak RSJ (1993) The neuronal correlates of the verbal component of working memory. Nature 362:342-343.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 342-343
    • Paulesu, E.1    Frith, C.D.2    Frackowiak, R.S.J.3
  • 45
    • 0027305471 scopus 로고
    • Role of the human anterior cingulate cortex in the control of oculomotor, manual, and speech responses: A positron emission tomography study
    • Paus T, Petides M, Evans A, Meyer E (1993) Role of the human anterior cingulate cortex in the control of oculomotor, manual, and speech responses: a positron emission tomography study. J Neurophysiol 70:453-469.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 453-469
    • Paus, T.1    Petides, M.2    Evans, A.3    Meyer, E.4
  • 46
    • 0019089514 scopus 로고
    • A model for Pavlovian learning: Variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not unconditioned stimuli
    • Pearce J, Hall G (1980) A model for Pavlovian learning: variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not unconditioned stimuli. Psychol Rev 106:532-552.
    • (1980) Psychol Rev , vol.106 , pp. 532-552
    • Pearce, J.1    Hall, G.2
  • 48
    • 0023730384 scopus 로고
    • Localization of cognitive operations in the human brain
    • Posner M, Petersen S, Fox P, Raichle M (1988) Localization of cognitive operations in the human brain. Science 240:1627-1631.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 1627-1631
    • Posner, M.1    Petersen, S.2    Fox, P.3    Raichle, M.4
  • 51
    • 0023672436 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral studies of Pavlovian conditioning
    • Rescorla R (1988) Behavioral studies of Pavlovian conditioning. Annu Rev Neurosci 11:329-352.
    • (1988) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 329-352
    • Rescorla, R.1
  • 52
    • 0035208314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of hippocampal activity in trace conditioning: Where's the trace?
    • Rodriguez P, Levy WB (2001) A model of hippocampal activity in trace conditioning: where's the trace? Behav Neurosci 115:1224-1238.
    • (2001) Behav Neurosci , vol.115 , pp. 1224-1238
    • Rodriguez, P.1    Levy, W.B.2
  • 53
    • 0023148885 scopus 로고
    • The afferent input to the magnocellular division of the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus in the monkey, Macacafascicularis
    • Russchen RT, Amaral DG, Price JL (1987) The afferent input to the magnocellular division of the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus in the monkey, Macacafascicularis. J Comp Neurol 256:175-210.
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.256 , pp. 175-210
    • Russchen, R.T.1    Amaral, D.G.2    Price, J.L.3
  • 54
    • 0035119932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of the lateral premotor cortex: fMRI reveals different regions activated by anticipation of object properties, location, and speed
    • Schubotz RI, von Cramon DY (2001) Functional organization of the lateral premotor cortex: fMRI reveals different regions activated by anticipation of object properties, location, and speed. Cognit Brain Res 11:97-112.
    • (2001) Cognit Brain Res , vol.11 , pp. 97-112
    • Schubotz, R.I.1    Von Cramon, D.Y.2
  • 55
    • 0033966052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time perception and motor timing: A common cortical and subcortical basis revealed by fMRI
    • Schubotz RI, Friederici AD, von Cramon DY (2000) Time perception and motor timing: a common cortical and subcortical basis revealed by fMRI. NeuroImage 11:1-12.
    • (2000) NeuroImage , vol.11 , pp. 1-12
    • Schubotz, R.I.1    Friederici, A.D.2    Von Cramon, D.Y.3
  • 56
    • 0036828835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural implementation of response selection in humans as revealed by localized effects of stimulus-response compatibility on brain activation
    • Schumacher EH, D'Esposito M (2002) Neural implementation of response selection in humans as revealed by localized effects of stimulus-response compatibility on brain activation. Hum Brain Mapp 17:193-201.
    • (2002) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.17 , pp. 193-201
    • Schumacher, E.H.1    D'Esposito, M.2
  • 58
    • 0023035964 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampus and trace conditioning of the rabbit's classically conditioned nictitating membrane response
    • Solomon PR, Vander Schaaf ER, Thompson RF, Weisz DJ (1986) Hippocampus and trace conditioning of the rabbit's classically conditioned nictitating membrane response. Behav Neurosci 100:729-744.
    • (1986) Behav Neurosci , vol.100 , pp. 729-744
    • Solomon, P.R.1    Vander Schaaf, E.R.2    Thompson, R.F.3    Weisz, D.J.4
  • 60
    • 0025342260 scopus 로고
    • Mediodorsal thalamic lesions impair "reference" and "working" memory in rats
    • Stokes KA, Best PJ (1990) Mediodorsal thalamic lesions impair "reference" and "working" memory in rats. Physiol Behav 47:471-476.
    • (1990) Physiol Behav , vol.47 , pp. 471-476
    • Stokes, K.A.1    Best, P.J.2
  • 62
    • 0035119651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical discrimination between manipulating and maintaining processes involved in verbal working memory: A functional MRI study
    • Tsukiura T, Fujii T, Takahashi T, Xiao R, Inase M, Iijima T, Yamadori A, Okuda J (2001) Neuroanatomical discrimination between manipulating and maintaining processes involved in verbal working memory: a functional MRI study. Cognit Brain Res 11:13-21.
    • (2001) Cognit Brain Res , vol.11 , pp. 13-21
    • Tsukiura, T.1    Fujii, T.2    Takahashi, T.3    Xiao, R.4    Inase, M.5    Iijima, T.6    Yamadori, A.7    Okuda, J.8
  • 63
    • 0018776437 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic and cortical afferents differentiate anterior from posterior cingulate cortex in the monkey
    • Vogt BA, Rosene DL, Pandya DN (1979) Thalamic and cortical afferents differentiate anterior from posterior cingulate cortex in the monkey. Science 204:1257-1273.
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , pp. 1257-1273
    • Vogt, B.A.1    Rosene, D.L.2    Pandya, D.N.3
  • 64
    • 0034544784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical involvement in acquisition and extinction of trace eyeblink conditioning
    • Weible AP, McEchron MD, Disterhoft JF (2000) Cortical involvement in acquisition and extinction of trace eyeblink conditioning. Behav Neurosci 114:1058-1067.
    • (2000) Behav Neurosci , vol.114 , pp. 1058-1067
    • Weible, A.P.1    McEchron, M.D.2    Disterhoft, J.F.3
  • 65
    • 0030035713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of hippocampal pyramidal neurons during trace eye blink conditioning
    • Weiss C, Kronforst-Collins MA, Disterhoft JF (1996) Activity of hippocampal pyramidal neurons during trace eye blink conditioning. Hippocampus 6:192-209.
    • (1996) Hippocampus , vol.6 , pp. 192-209
    • Weiss, C.1    Kronforst-Collins, M.A.2    Disterhoft, J.F.3
  • 67
    • 0027584937 scopus 로고
    • Are anticipatory first and second interval skin conductance responses indicators of predicted aversiveness?
    • Wolter J, Lachnit H (1993) Are anticipatory first and second interval skin conductance responses indicators of predicted aversiveness? Integr Physiol Behav Sci 28:163-166.
    • (1993) Integr Physiol Behav Sci , vol.28 , pp. 163-166
    • Wolter, J.1    Lachnit, H.2
  • 68
    • 0023835555 scopus 로고
    • Corticothalamic connections of paralimbic regions in the rhesus monkey
    • Yeterian EH, Pandya DN (1988) Corticothalamic connections of paralimbic regions in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 269:130-146.
    • (1988) J Comp Neurol , vol.269 , pp. 130-146
    • Yeterian, E.H.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 69
    • 0021840057 scopus 로고
    • Amnesia in monkeys after lesions of the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus
    • Zola-Morgan S, Squire LR (1985) Amnesia in monkeys after lesions of the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus. Ann Neurol 17:558-564.
    • (1985) Ann Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 558-564
    • Zola-Morgan, S.1    Squire, L.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.