메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 24, 2002, Pages 3615-3629

The influence of land use change on climate in the Sahel

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERICS; CLIMATE CHANGE; LAND USE;

EID: 0346668107     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<3615:TIOLUC>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (170)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0019092093 scopus 로고
    • The origin of African wave disturbances during phase III of GATE
    • Albignat, J. P., and R. J. Reed, 1980: The origin of African wave disturbances during phase III of GATE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1827-1839.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1827-1839
    • Albignat, J.P.1    Reed, R.J.2
  • 2
    • 0032052440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FIFE surface climate and site-average dataset 1987-89
    • Betts, A. K., and J. H. Ball, 1998: FIFE surface climate and site-average dataset 1987-89. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1091-1108.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1091-1108
    • Betts, A.K.1    Ball, J.H.2
  • 6
    • 84981566015 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel
    • Charney, J. G., 1975: Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 101, 193-202.
    • (1975) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.101 , pp. 193-202
    • Charney, J.G.1
  • 7
    • 0017538212 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the effects of albedo change on drought in semi-arid regions
    • Charney, J. G., W. J. Quirk, S. H. Chow, and J. Kornfield, 1977: A comparative study of the effects of albedo change on drought in semi-arid regions. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1366-1385.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1366-1385
    • Charney, J.G.1    Quirk, W.J.2    Chow, S.H.3    Kornfield, J.4
  • 8
    • 0003810065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, University of Reading, 264 pp. [Available from University of Reading. Whiteknights Road, Reading RG6 6AH, United Kingdom.]
    • Clark, D. B., 1999: Modeling the impact of land surface degradation on the climate of tropical north Africa. Ph.D. thesis, University of Reading, 264 pp. [Available from University of Reading. Whiteknights Road, Reading RG6 6AH, United Kingdom.]
    • (1999) Modeling the Impact of Land Surface Degradation on the Climate of Tropical North Africa
    • Clark, D.B.1
  • 9
    • 0035870112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of land surface degradation on the climate of tropical North Africa
    • Clark, Y. K. Xue, R. J. Harding, and P. J. Valdes, 2001: Modeling the impact of land surface degradation on the climate of tropical North Africa. J. Climate, 14, 1809-1822.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 1809-1822
    • Clark, D.B.1    Xue, Y.K.2    Harding, R.J.3    Valdes, P.J.4
  • 11
    • 0033044341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of new land surface physics on the GCM simulation of climate and climate sensitivity
    • Cox, P. M., R. A. Betts, C. B. Bunton, R. L. H. Essery, P. R. Rowntree, and J. Smith, 1999: The impact of new land surface physics on the GCM simulation of climate and climate sensitivity. Climate Dyn., 15, 183-203.
    • (1999) Climate Dyn. , vol.15 , pp. 183-203
    • Cox, P.M.1    Betts, R.A.2    Bunton, C.B.3    Essery, R.L.H.4    Rowntree, P.R.5    Smith, J.6
  • 12
    • 0030615676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land surface conditions of the Niamey region: Ecological and hydrological implications
    • d'Herbès, J. M., and C. Valentin, 1997: Land surface conditions of the Niamey region: Ecological and hydrological implications. J. Hydrol., 189, 18-42.
    • (1997) J. Hydrol. , vol.189 , pp. 18-42
    • d'Herbès, J.M.1    Valentin, C.2
  • 13
    • 0031947959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A soil moisture-rainfall feedback mechanism. I. Theory and observations
    • Eltahir, E. A. B., 1998: A soil moisture-rainfall feedback mechanism. I. Theory and observations. Water Resour. Res., 34, 765-776.
    • (1998) Water Resour. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 765-776
    • Eltahir, E.A.B.1
  • 15
    • 0013171057 scopus 로고
    • FAO, cited Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. [Available online at]
    • FAO, cited 1995: FAOSTAT-Computerised information series statistics. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. [Available online at http://apps.fao.org.]
    • (1995) FAOSTAT - Computerised Information Series Statistics
  • 16
    • 0022839918 scopus 로고
    • Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures, 1901-85
    • Folland, C. K., T. N. Palmer, and D. E. Parker, 1986: Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures, 1901-85. Nature, 320, 602-607.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 602-607
    • Folland, C.K.1    Palmer, T.N.2    Parker, D.E.3
  • 17
    • 0030394573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature fields associated with West African rainfall anomaly types
    • Fontaine, B., and S. Janicot, 1996: Sea surface temperature fields associated with West African rainfall anomaly types. J. Climate, 9, 2935-2940.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2935-2940
    • Fontaine, B.1    Janicot, S.2
  • 18
    • 0027444437 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of climate simulations to land-surface and atmospheric boundary-layer treatments - A review
    • Garratt, J. R., 1993: Sensitivity of climate simulations to land-surface and atmospheric boundary-layer treatments-A review. J. Climate. 6, 419-449.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 419-449
    • Garratt, J.R.1
  • 19
    • 0030615667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variability of evaporation during the HAPEX-Sahel intensive observation period
    • Coauthors
    • Gash, J. H. C., and Coauthors, 1997: The variability of evaporation during the HAPEX-Sahel intensive observation period. J. Hydrol., 189, 385-399.
    • (1997) J. Hydrol. , vol.189 , pp. 385-399
    • Gash, J.H.C.1
  • 20
    • 0031658288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry season water use patterns under Guiera senegalensis L. shrubs in a tropical savanna
    • Gaze, S. R., J. Brouwer, L. P. Simmonds, and J. Bromley. 1998: Dry season water use patterns under Guiera senegalensis L. shrubs in a tropical savanna. J. Arid Environ., 40, 53-67.
    • (1998) J. Arid Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 53-67
    • Gaze, S.R.1    Brouwer, J.2    Simmonds, L.P.3    Bromley, J.4
  • 21
    • 0022244158 scopus 로고
    • A survey of anthropogenic vegetation changes in West Africa during the last century - Climatic implications
    • Gornitz, V., 1985: A survey of anthropogenic vegetation changes in West Africa during the last century-Climatic implications. Climatic Change, 7, 285-325.
    • (1985) Climatic Change , vol.7 , pp. 285-325
    • Gornitz, V.1
  • 22
    • 84912992171 scopus 로고
    • HAPEX-Sahel - A large-scale study of land-atmosphere interactions in the semi-arid tropics
    • Coauthors
    • Goutorbe, J. P. and Coauthors, 1994: HAPEX-Sahel-A large-scale study of land-atmosphere interactions in the semi-arid tropics. Ann. Geophys., 12, 53-64.
    • (1994) Ann. Geophys. , vol.12 , pp. 53-64
    • Goutorbe, J.P.1
  • 23
    • 0029520247 scopus 로고
    • Transient effects of climate on vegetation dynamics: Satellite observations
    • Goward, S. N., and S. D. Prince. 1995: Transient effects of climate on vegetation dynamics: Satellite observations. J. Biogeogr., 22, 549-564.
    • (1995) J. Biogeogr. , vol.22 , pp. 549-564
    • Goward, S.N.1    Prince, S.D.2
  • 24
    • 12244300392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stomatal conductance of West-Central Supersite vegetation in HAPEX-Sahel: Measurements and empirical models
    • Hanan, N. P., and S. D. Prince, 1997: Stomatal conductance of West-Central Supersite vegetation in HAPEX-Sahel: Measurements and empirical models. J. Hydrol., 189, 536-562.
    • (1997) J. Hydrol. , vol.189 , pp. 536-562
    • Hanan, N.P.1    Prince, S.D.2
  • 25
    • 0034099671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-climate feedbacks in the conversion of tropical savanna to grassland
    • Hoffman, W. A., and R. B. Jackson, 2000: Vegetation-climate feedbacks in the conversion of tropical savanna to grassland. J. Climate, 13, 1593-1602.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1593-1602
    • Hoffman, W.A.1    Jackson, R.B.2
  • 26
    • 0026482986 scopus 로고
    • A 1951-80 global land precipitation climatology for the evaluation of general-circulation models
    • Hulme, M., 1992: A 1951-80 global land precipitation climatology for the evaluation of general-circulation models. Climate Dyn., 7, 57-72.
    • (1992) Climate Dyn. , vol.7 , pp. 57-72
    • Hulme, M.1
  • 27
    • 0001406361 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns associated with subsaharan weather anomalies
    • Lamb, P. J., 1978: Large-scale tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns associated with subsaharan weather anomalies. Tellus, 30A, 240-251.
    • (1978) Tellus , vol.30 A , pp. 240-251
    • Lamb, P.J.1
  • 28
    • 0031204365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-cover changes in sub-Saharan Africa (1982-1991): Application of a change index based on remotely sensed surface temperature and vegetation indices at a continental scale
    • Lambin, E. F., and D. Ehrlich, 1997: Land-cover changes in sub-Saharan Africa (1982-1991): Application of a change index based on remotely sensed surface temperature and vegetation indices at a continental scale. Remote Sens. Environ., 61, 181-200.
    • (1997) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.61 , pp. 181-200
    • Lambin, E.F.1    Ehrlich, D.2
  • 29
    • 18244386525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes of land-use and -cover change: Moving beyond the myths
    • Coauthors
    • Lambin, E. F., and Coauthors, 2001: The causes of land-use and -cover change: Moving beyond the myths. Global Environ. Change, 11, 261-269.
    • (2001) Global Environ. Change , vol.11 , pp. 261-269
    • Lambin, E.F.1
  • 31
    • 0024707661 scopus 로고
    • On the correspondence between Brooks-Corey and van Genuchten models
    • Lenhard, R. J., J. C. Parker, and S. Mishra, 1989: On the correspondence between Brooks-Corey and van Genuchten models. J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 115, 744-751.
    • (1989) J. Irrig. Drain. Eng. , vol.115 , pp. 744-751
    • Lenhard, R.J.1    Parker, J.C.2    Mishra, S.3
  • 32
    • 0027838810 scopus 로고
    • New evidence of desertification from case-studies in northern Burkina-Faso
    • Lindqvist, S., and A. Tengherg, 1993: New evidence of desertification from case-studies in northern Burkina-Faso. Geogr. Ann., 75A, 127-135.
    • (1993) Geogr. Ann. , vol.75 A , pp. 127-135
    • Lindqvist, S.1    Tengberg, A.2
  • 35
    • 0030613309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 cycle during the HAPEX-Sahel experiment
    • Coauthors
    • 2 cycle during the HAPEX-Sahel experiment. J. Hydrol., 189, 516-535.
    • (1997) J. Hydrol. , vol.189 , pp. 516-535
    • Monteny, B.A.1
  • 36
    • 0024484461 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in African rainfall
    • Nicholson, S. E., 1989: Long-term changes in African rainfall. Weather. 44, 47-56.
    • (1989) Weather , vol.44 , pp. 47-56
    • Nicholson, S.E.1
  • 37
    • 0031720559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desertification, drought, and surface vegetation: An example from the West African Sahel
    • Nicholson, S. E., Tucker, C. J. and M. B. Ba, 1998: Desertification, drought, and surface vegetation: An example from the West African Sahel. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 815-829.
    • (1998) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 815-829
    • Nicholson, S.E.1    Tucker, C.J.2    Ba, M.B.3
  • 39
    • 0029414045 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of tropical convection to land-surface processes
    • Polcher, J., 1995: Sensitivity of tropical convection to land-surface processes. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3143-3161.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 3143-3161
    • Polcher, J.1
  • 40
    • 0034108544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of new physical parametrizations in the Hadley Centre climate model HadAM3
    • Pope, V. D., M. L., Gallani, P. R. Rowntree, and R. A. Stratton, 2000: The impact of new physical parametrizations in the Hadley Centre climate model HadAM3. Climate Dyn., 16, 123-146.
    • (2000) Climate Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 123-146
    • Pope, V.D.1    Gallani, M.L.2    Rowntree, P.R.3    Stratton, R.A.4
  • 41
    • 0031821988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from rain-use efficiencies does not indicate extensive Sahelian desertification
    • Prince, S. D., E. B. De Colstoun, and L. L. Kravitz, 1998: Evidence from rain-use efficiencies does not indicate extensive Sahelian desertification. Global Change Biol., 4, 359-374.
    • (1998) Global Change Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 359-374
    • Prince, S.D.1    De Colstoun, E.B.2    Kravitz, L.L.3
  • 42
    • 0028792850 scopus 로고
    • Variability of summer rainfall over tropical North-Africa (1906-92) - Observations and modeling
    • Rowell, D. P., C. K. Folland, K. Maskell, and M. N. Ward, 1995: Variability of summer rainfall over tropical North-Africa (1906-92)-Observations and modeling. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121, 669-704.
    • (1995) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 669-704
    • Rowell, D.P.1    Folland, C.K.2    Maskell, K.3    Ward, M.N.4
  • 43
    • 0007443363 scopus 로고
    • A global database of soil properties: Proposal for implementation
    • 35 pp
    • Scholes, R. J., D. Skole, and J. S. Ingram, 1995: A global database of soil properties: Proposal for implementation. IGBP-DIS Paper 10, 35 pp.
    • (1995) IGBP-DIS Paper 10
    • Scholes, R.J.1    Skole, D.2    Ingram, J.S.3
  • 44
    • 0342854206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic simulation model of land-use changes in Sudano-sahelian countries of Africa (SALU)
    • Stephenne, N., and E. F. Lambin, 2001a: A dynamic simulation model of land-use changes in Sudano-sahelian countries of Africa (SALU). Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 85, 145-161.
    • (2001) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.85 , pp. 145-161
    • Stephenne, N.1    Lambin, E.F.2
  • 45
    • 0346392564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backward land-cover change projections for the Sudano-sahelian countries of Africa with a dynamic simulation model of land-use change (SALU)
    • T. Matsuno and H. Kida, Eds., Terra Scientific
    • Stephenne, N., and E. F. Lambin, 2001b: Backward land-cover change projections for the Sudano-sahelian countries of Africa with a dynamic simulation model of land-use change (SALU). Present and Future of Modeling Global Environment Change-Towards Integrated Modeling, T. Matsuno and H. Kida, Eds., Terra Scientific, 255-270.
    • (2001) Present and Future of Modeling Global Environment Change - Towards Integrated Modeling , pp. 255-270
    • Stephenne, N.1    Lambin, E.F.2
  • 46
    • 0001117531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of summer rainfall over tropical North-Africa (1906-92) - Observations and modeling - Comment
    • Sud, Y. C., and W. M. Lau, 1996: Variability of summer rainfall over tropical North-Africa (1906-92)-Observations and modeling-Comment. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 1001-1006.
    • (1996) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Sud, Y.C.1    Lau, W.M.2
  • 47
    • 16644381434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall controls on evaporation at the regional scale: An example from the Sahel
    • Taylor, C. M., and E. M. Blyth, 2000: Rainfall controls on evaporation at the regional scale: An example from the Sahel. J. Geophys. Res., 105D, 15 469-15 479.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 D , pp. 15469-15479
    • Taylor, C.M.1    Blyth, E.M.2
  • 48
    • 0035308697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle and African easterly waves: A land surface perspective
    • Taylor, C. M. and D. B. Clark, 2001: The diurnal cycle and African easterly waves: A land surface perspective. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 845-867.
    • (2001) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 845-867
    • Taylor, C.M.1    Clark, D.B.2
  • 49
    • 0034080356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosphere-atmosphere interactions over West Africa. II: Multiple climate equilibria
    • Wang, G. L., and E. A. B. Eltahir, 2000a: Biosphere-atmosphere interactions over West Africa. II: Multiple climate equilibria. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 1261-1280.
    • (2000) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 1261-1280
    • Wang, G.L.1    Eltahir, E.A.B.2
  • 50
    • 0034353327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem dynamics and the Sahel drought
    • Wang, G. L., and E. A. B. Eltahir, 2000b: Ecosystem dynamics and the Sahel drought. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 795-798.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 795-798
    • Wang, G.L.1    Eltahir, E.A.B.2
  • 51
    • 0031426702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosphere feedback on regional climate in tropical North Africa
    • Xue, Y., 1997: Biosphere feedback on regional climate in tropical north Africa. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 1483-1515.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 1483-1515
    • Xue, Y.1
  • 52
    • 0027795694 scopus 로고
    • The influence of land-surface properties on Sahel climate. 1. Desertification
    • Xue, Y., and J. Shukla, 1993: The influence of land-surface properties on Sahel climate. 1. Desertification. J. Climate. 6, 2232-2245.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 2232-2245
    • Xue, Y.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 53
    • 85006664222 scopus 로고
    • A simplified biosphere model for global climate studies
    • Xue, Y., P. J. Sellers, J. L. Kinter, and J. Shukla, 1991: A simplified biosphere model for global climate studies. J. Climate, 4, 345-364.
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 345-364
    • Xue, Y.1    Sellers, P.J.2    Kinter, J.L.3    Shukla, J.4
  • 54
    • 0033584784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of interdecadal climate variability in the Sahel by vegetation interaction
    • Zeng, N., J. D. Neelin, K. M. Lau, and C. J. Tucker, 1999: Enhancement of interdecadal climate variability in the Sahel by vegetation interaction. Science, 286, 1537-1540.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1537-1540
    • Zeng, N.1    Neelin, J.D.2    Lau, K.M.3    Tucker, C.J.4
  • 55
    • 0030710479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response to deforestation and desertification in a model of West African monsoons
    • Zheng, X. Y., and E. A. B. Eltahir, 1997: The response to deforestation and desertification in a model of West African monsoons. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 155-158.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 155-158
    • Zhenzg, X.Y.1    Eltahir, E.A.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.