메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 9, 2000, Pages 1593-1602

Vegetation-climate feedbacks in the conversion of tropical savanna to Grassland

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; HEAT FLUX; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); VEGETATION;

EID: 0034099671     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1593:VCFITC>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (198)

References (44)
  • 2
    • 0031663905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A land surface climatology of the NCAR Land Surface Model coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model
    • _, 1998: A land surface climatology of the NCAR Land Surface Model coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model. J. Climate, 11, 1307-1326.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 1307-1326
  • 3
    • 84981566015 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel
    • Charney, J. G., 1975: Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 101, 193-202.
    • (1975) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.101 , pp. 193-202
    • Charney, J.G.1
  • 4
    • 0006119465 scopus 로고
    • The relative tendency of the cerrados to be affected by veranicos. A provisional assessment
    • Embrapa/CPAC
    • Cochrane, T. T., J. A. Porras, and M. del R. Henão, 1988: The relative tendency of the cerrados to be affected by veranicos. A provisional assessment. Símposio Sobre o Cerrado, Embrapa/CPAC, 229-239.
    • (1988) Símposio Sobre o Cerrado , pp. 229-239
    • Cochrane, T.T.1    Porras, J.A.2    Del R. Henão, M.3
  • 5
    • 0002667235 scopus 로고
    • Fire in the ecology of the Brazilian cerrado
    • J. G. Goldhammer, Ed., Springer-Verlag
    • Coutinho, L. M., 1990: Fire in the ecology of the Brazilian Cerrado. Fire in the Tropical Biota, J. G. Goldhammer, Ed., Springer-Verlag, 82-105.
    • (1990) Fire in the Tropical Biota , pp. 82-105
    • Coutinho, L.M.1
  • 6
    • 0027036738 scopus 로고
    • Impacts on regional climate of Amazonian deforestation
    • Dickinson, R. E., and P. Kennedy, 1992: Impacts on regional climate of Amazonian deforestation. Geophvs. Res. Lett., 19, 1947-1950.
    • (1992) Geophvs. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 1947-1950
    • Dickinson, R.E.1    Kennedy, P.2
  • 7
    • 0028573807 scopus 로고
    • Albedo as a modulator of climate response to tropical deforestation
    • Dirmeyer, P. A., and J. Shukla, 1994: Albedo as a modulator of climate response to tropical deforestation. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20 863-20 877.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 20863-20877
    • Dirmeyer, P.A.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 8
    • 17444423292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire weather in the wet-dry tropics of the World Heritage Kakadu National Park, Australia
    • Gill, A. M., P. H. R. Moore, and R. J. Williams, 1996: Fire weather in the wet-dry Tropics of the World Heritage Kakadu National Park, Australia. Aust. J. Ecol., 21, 302-308.
    • (1996) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 302-308
    • Gill, A.M.1    Moore, P.H.R.2    Williams, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 0031211560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RCCM2-BATS model over tropical South America: Applications to tropical deforestation
    • Hahmann, A. N., and R. E. Dickinson, 1997: RCCM2-BATS model over tropical South America: Applications to tropical deforestation. J. Climate, 10, 1944-1964.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1944-1964
    • Hahmann, A.N.1    Dickinson, R.E.2
  • 11
    • 0030442957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fire and cover on seedling establishment in a neotropical savanna
    • Hoffmann, W. A., 1996: The effects of fire and cover on seedling establishment in a neotropical savanna. J. Ecol., 84, 383-393.
    • (1996) J. Ecol. , vol.84 , pp. 383-393
    • Hoffmann, W.A.1
  • 12
    • 0033068071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire frequency and population dynamics of woody plants in a neotropical savanna: Matrix model projections
    • _, 1999: Fire frequency and population dynamics of woody plants in a neotropical savanna: Matrix model projections. Ecology, 80, 1354-1369.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1354-1369
  • 13
    • 0003668956 scopus 로고
    • Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1 p. Available from IBGE, Av. Brasil 15671, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21241, Brazil
    • IBGE, 1993: Mapa de Vegetação do Brasil (Vegetation Map of Brazil). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1 p. [Available from IBGE, Av. Brasil 15671, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21241, Brazil.]
    • (1993) Mapa de Vegetação do Brasil (Vegetation Map of Brazil)
  • 14
    • 0030787529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global budget for fine root biomass, surface area, and nutrient contents
    • Jackson, R. B., H. A. Mooney, and E.-D. Schulze, 1997. A global budget for fine root biomass, surface area, and nutrient contents. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. 94, 7362-7366.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 7362-7366
    • Jackson, R.B.1    Mooney, H.A.2    Schulze, E.-D.3
  • 15
    • 0342405190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belowground consequences of vegetation change and its treatment in models
    • in press
    • _, and Coauthors, 2000: Belowground consequences of vegetation change and its treatment in models. Ecol. Appl., in press.
    • (2000) Ecol. Appl.
  • 17
    • 0029668095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germination and seedling establishment of two native and one invading African grass species in the Brazilian cerrado
    • Klink, C. A., 1996: Germination and seedling establishment of two native and one invading African grass species in the Brazilian cerrado. J. Trop. Ecol., 12, 139-147.
    • (1996) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 139-147
    • Klink, C.A.1
  • 19
    • 0002547740 scopus 로고
    • Fire in Australian tropical savannas
    • B. J. Huntley and I. R. Noble, Eds., Springer-Verlag
    • Lacey, C. J., J. Walker, and I. R. Noble, 1982: Fire in Australian tropical savannas. Ecology of Tropical Savannas, B. J. Huntley and I. R. Noble, Eds., Springer-Verlag, 246-272.
    • (1982) Ecology of Tropical Savannas , pp. 246-272
    • Lacey, C.J.1    Walker, J.2    Noble, I.R.3
  • 20
    • 0000702028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the sensitivity of a GCM simulation of Amazonian deforestation to the specilication of vegetation and soil characteristics
    • Lean, J., and P. R. Rowntree, 1997: Understanding the sensitivity of a GCM simulation of Amazonian deforestation to the specilication of vegetation and soil characteristics. J. Climate, 10, 1216-1235.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1216-1235
    • Lean, J.1    Rowntree, P.R.2
  • 21
    • 0020969236 scopus 로고
    • Global vegetation and land use: New high-resolution data bases for climate studies
    • Matthews, E., 1983: Global vegetation and land use: New high-resolution data bases for climate studies. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 474-487.
    • (1983) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.22 , pp. 474-487
    • Matthews, E.1
  • 22
    • 0002398001 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation of African savannas
    • F. Bourlière, Ed., Elsevier
    • Menaut, J.-C., 1983: The vegetation of African savannas. Tropical Savannas, F. Bourlière, Ed., Elsevier, 109-149.
    • (1983) Tropical Savannas , pp. 109-149
    • Menaut, J.-C.1
  • 23
    • 0001761730 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning in West African savannas
    • J. S. Levine, Ed., The MIT Press
    • _, L. Abbadie, F. Lavenu, F. Loudjani, and A. Podaire, 1991: Biomass burning in West African Savannas. Global Biomass Burning, J. S. Levine, Ed., The MIT Press, 133-142.
    • (1991) Global Biomass Burning , pp. 133-142
    • Abbadie, L.1    Lavenu, F.2    Loudjani, F.3    Podaire, A.4
  • 24
    • 0030620826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of carbon, water, and energy over Brazilian cerrado: An analysis using eddy covariance and stable isotopes
    • Miranda, A. C., and Coauthors, 1997: Fluxes of carbon, water, and energy over Brazilian cerrado: An analysis using eddy covariance and stable isotopes. Plant, Cell Environ., 20, 315-328.
    • (1997) Plant, Cell Environ. , vol.20 , pp. 315-328
    • Miranda, A.C.1
  • 25
    • 0027505135 scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic aspects of charcoal consumption and environmental consequences along the Dar es Salaam-Morogoro highway, Tanzania
    • Monela, G. C., A. O'Kting'ati, and P. M. Kiwele, 1993: Socio-economic aspects of charcoal consumption and environmental consequences along the Dar es Salaam-Morogoro highway, Tanzania. For. Ecol. Manage., 58, 249-258.
    • (1993) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.58 , pp. 249-258
    • Monela, G.C.1    O'Kting'ati, A.2    Kiwele, P.M.3
  • 26
    • 0002453116 scopus 로고
    • Climate of tropical savannas
    • F. Bourlière, Ed., Elsevier
    • Nix, H. A., 1983: Climate of tropical savannas. Tropical Savannas, F. Bourlière, Ed., Elsevier, 37-62.
    • (1983) Tropical Savannas , pp. 37-62
    • Nix, H.A.1
  • 27
    • 0001730153 scopus 로고
    • Amazonian deforestation and regional climate change
    • Nobre, C. A., P. J. Sellers, and J. Shukla, 1991: Amazonian deforestation and regional climate change. J. Climate, 4, 957-988.
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 957-988
    • Nobre, C.A.1    Sellers, P.J.2    Shukla, J.3
  • 28
    • 0000847557 scopus 로고
    • Reflection coefficient of natural vegetation, crops and urban surfaces in Nigeria
    • Oguntoyinbo, J. S., 1970: Reflection coefficient of natural vegetation, crops and urban surfaces in Nigeria. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 96, 430-441.
    • (1970) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.96 , pp. 430-441
    • Oguntoyinbo, J.S.1
  • 30
    • 0029414045 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of tropical convection to land surface processes
    • Polcher, J., 1995: Sensitivity of tropical convection to land surface processes. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3144-3161.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 3144-3161
    • Polcher, J.1
  • 31
    • 0030619904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A LANDSAT MSS-derived fire history of Kakadu National Park, monsoonal northern Australia, 1980-94: Seasonal extent, frequency, and patchiness
    • Russell-Smith, J., P. G. Ryan, and R. Durieu, 1997: A LANDSAT MSS-derived fire history of Kakadu National Park, monsoonal northern Australia, 1980-94: Seasonal extent, frequency, and patchiness. J. Appl. Ecol. 34, 748-766.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.34 , pp. 748-766
    • Russell-Smith, J.1    Ryan, P.G.2    Durieu, R.3
  • 33
    • 0012553320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and tropical savanna properties: A global view
    • H. A. Mooney et al., Eds., Springer
    • Solbrig, O. T., E. Medina, and J. F. Silva, 1996: Biodiversity and tropical savanna properties: A global view. Functional Roles of Biodiversity, H. A. Mooney et al., Eds., Springer, 185-211.
    • (1996) Functional Roles of Biodiversity , pp. 185-211
    • Solbrig, O.T.1    Medina, E.2    Silva, J.F.3
  • 34
    • 0025672452 scopus 로고
    • Stability and stress in the savanna forests of mainland south-east Asia
    • Stott, P., 1990: Stability and stress in the savanna forests of mainland south-east Asia. J. Biogeogr., 17, 373-383.
    • (1990) J. Biogeogr. , vol.17 , pp. 373-383
    • Stott, P.1
  • 35
    • 0020454266 scopus 로고
    • A study of the influence of surface albedo on July circulation in semi-arid regions using the GLAS GCM
    • Sud, Y. C., and M. Fennessy, 1982: A study of the influence of surface albedo on July circulation in semi-arid regions using the GLAS GCM. J. Climatol., 2, 105-125.
    • (1982) J. Climatol. , vol.2 , pp. 105-125
    • Sud, Y.C.1    Fennessy, M.2
  • 36
    • 0000903587 scopus 로고
    • Influence of land surface roughness on atmospheric circulation and precipitation: A sensitivity study with a general circulation model
    • _, J. Shukla, and Y. Mintz, 1988: Influence of land surface roughness on atmospheric circulation and precipitation: A sensitivity study with a general circulation model. J. Appl. Meteor., 27, 1036-1054.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.27 , pp. 1036-1054
    • Shukla, J.1    Mintz, Y.2
  • 38
    • 0342405169 scopus 로고
    • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris, France, 2 pp. Available from UNESCO Publishing, 1 rue Miollis F-75732, Paris Cedex 15, France
    • UNESCO, 1980: Vegetation Map of South America. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris, France, 2 pp. [Available from UNESCO Publishing, 1 rue Miollis F-75732, Paris Cedex 15, France.]
    • (1980) Vegetation Map of South America
  • 39
    • 0002259496 scopus 로고
    • Australian savannas
    • B. J. Huntley and B. H. Walker, Eds., Springer-Verlag
    • Walker, J., and A. N. Gillison, 1982: Australian savannas. Ecology of Tropical Savannas, B. J. Huntley and B. H. Walker, Eds., Springer-Verlag, 5-25.
    • (1982) Ecology of Tropical Savannas , pp. 5-25
    • Walker, J.1    Gillison, A.N.2
  • 40
    • 0025626041 scopus 로고
    • Australia's northern savannas: A time for change in management philosophy
    • Winter, W. H., 1990: Australia's northern savannas: A time for change in management philosophy. J. Biogeogr., 17, 525-529.
    • (1990) J. Biogeogr. , vol.17 , pp. 525-529
    • Winter, W.H.1
  • 41
    • 0027795694 scopus 로고
    • The influence of land surface properties on Sahel climate. Part I: Desertification
    • Xue, Y., and J. Shukla, 1993: The influence of land surface properties on Sahel climate. Part I: Desertification. J. Climate, 6, 2232-2245.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 2232-2245
    • Xue, Y.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 42
    • 0030456149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic impact of Amazon deforestation - A mechanistic model study
    • Zeng, N., R. E. Dickinson, and X. Zeng, 1996: Climatic impact of Amazon deforestation - A mechanistic model study. J. Climate, 9, 859-883.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 859-883
    • Zeng, N.1    Dickinson, R.E.2    Zeng, X.3
  • 43
    • 0030437998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of tropical deforestation. Part I: Process analysis of local climatic change
    • Zhang, H., and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1996: Impacts of tropical deforestation. Part I: Process analysis of local climatic change. J. Climate, 9, 1497-1517.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1497-1517
    • Zhang, H.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2
  • 44
    • 0029412471 scopus 로고
    • Taking serial correlation into account in tests of the mean
    • Zweirs, F. W., and H. von Storch, 1995: Taking serial correlation into account in tests of the mean. J. Climate, 8, 336-351.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 336-351
    • Zweirs, F.W.1    Von Storch, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.