메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 350, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 367-378

Sex Determination and Differentiation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GENITAL MALFORMATION; GENITAL SYSTEM; GONAD DEVELOPMENT; HUMAN; MUTATION; NONHUMAN; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT SATISFACTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; REPRODUCTION; REVIEW; SEX DETERMINATION; SEX DIFFERENTIATION; SEX TRANSFORMATION; UROGENITAL SYSTEM;

EID: 0346502851     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra022784     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (286)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0346867309 scopus 로고
    • Ambiguous genitalia in the newborn
    • Welch KJ, Randolph JG, Ravitch MM, O'Neill JA Jr, Rowe MI, eds. Chicago: Year Book Medical
    • Donahoe PK, Crawford JD. Ambiguous genitalia in the newborn. In: Welch KJ, Randolph JG, Ravitch MM, O'Neill JA Jr, Rowe MI, eds. Pediatric surgery. 4th ed. Vol. 2. Chicago: Year Book Medical, 1986:1363-82.
    • (1986) Pediatric Surgery. 4th Ed. , vol.2 , pp. 1363-1382
    • Donahoe, P.K.1    Crawford, J.D.2
  • 2
    • 0037130207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular programme for the specification of germ cell fate in mice
    • Saitou M, Barton SC, Surani MA. A molecular programme for the specification of germ cell fate in mice. Nature 2002;418:293-300.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 293-300
    • Saitou, M.1    Barton, S.C.2    Surani, M.A.3
  • 3
    • 0035869306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative aspects of animal oogenesis
    • Matova N, Cooley L. Comparative aspects of animal oogenesis. Dev Biol 2001;231: 291-320.
    • (2001) Dev Biol , vol.231 , pp. 291-320
    • Matova, N.1    Cooley, L.2
  • 4
    • 0022361714 scopus 로고
    • Germ cell tumours
    • Talerman A. Germ cell tumours. Ann Pathol 1985;5:145-57.
    • (1985) Ann Pathol , vol.5 , pp. 145-157
    • Talerman, A.1
  • 5
    • 0025168012 scopus 로고
    • Development of mouse germ cells in cultures of fetal gonads
    • McLaren A, Buehr M. Development of mouse germ cells in cultures of fetal gonads. Cell Differ Dev 1990;31:185-95.
    • (1990) Cell Differ Dev , vol.31 , pp. 185-195
    • McLaren, A.1    Buehr, M.2
  • 6
    • 0006564386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Matsumoto A. Spermatogenesis. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1996:359-84.
    • (1996) Spermatogenesis , pp. 359-384
    • Matsumoto, A.1
  • 7
    • 0037162804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meiotic arrest in the mouse follicle maintained by a Gs protein in the oocyte
    • Mehlmann LM, Jones TL, Jaffe LA. Meiotic arrest in the mouse follicle maintained by a Gs protein in the oocyte. Science 2002; 297:1343-5.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1343-1345
    • Mehlmann, L.M.1    Jones, T.L.2    Jaffe, L.A.3
  • 8
    • 0037150650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercellular communication in the mammalian ovary: Oocytes carry the conversation
    • Matzuk MM, Burns KH, Viveiros MM, Eppig JJ. Intercellular communication in the mammalian ovary: oocytes carry the conversation. Science 2002;296:2178-80.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 2178-2180
    • Matzuk, M.M.1    Burns, K.H.2    Viveiros, M.M.3    Eppig, J.J.4
  • 10
    • 0025134780 scopus 로고
    • An XXY mouse, the result of a rearrangement between one X and a Y chromosome
    • Evans EP, Breckon G, Peters J. An XXY mouse, the result of a rearrangement between one X and a Y chromosome. Genet Res 1990;56:15-9.
    • (1990) Genet Res , vol.56 , pp. 15-19
    • Evans, E.P.1    Breckon, G.2    Peters, J.3
  • 11
    • 0026849360 scopus 로고
    • Towards the molecular localisation of the AZF locus: Mapping of microdeletions in azoospermic men within 14 subintervals of interval 6 of the human Y chromosome
    • Ma K, Sharkey A, Kirsch S, et al. Towards the molecular localisation of the AZF locus: mapping of microdeletions in azoospermic men within 14 subintervals of interval 6 of the human Y chromosome. Hum Mol Genet 1992;1:29-33.
    • (1992) Hum Mol Genet , vol.1 , pp. 29-33
    • Ma, K.1    Sharkey, A.2    Kirsch, S.3
  • 12
    • 0035184973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AZFc region of the Y chromosome features massive palindromes and uniform recurrent deletions in infertile men
    • Kuroda-Kawaguchi T, Skaletsky H, Brown LG, et al. The AZFc region of the Y chromosome features massive palindromes and uniform recurrent deletions in infertile men. Nat Genet 2001;29:279-86.
    • (2001) Nat Genet , vol.29 , pp. 279-286
    • Kuroda-Kawaguchi, T.1    Skaletsky, H.2    Brown, L.G.3
  • 13
    • 0037967242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The male-specific region of the human Y chromosome is a mosaic of discrete sequence classes
    • Skaletsky H, Kuroda-Kawaguchi T, Minx PJ, et al. The male-specific region of the human Y chromosome is a mosaic of discrete sequence classes. Nature 2003;423: 825-37.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 825-837
    • Skaletsky, H.1    Kuroda-Kawaguchi, T.2    Minx, P.J.3
  • 14
    • 0025741284 scopus 로고
    • Requirement for mast cell growth factor for primordial germ cell survival in culture
    • Dolci S, Williams DE, Ernst MK, et al. Requirement for mast cell growth factor for primordial germ cell survival in culture. Nature 1991;352:809-11.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 809-811
    • Dolci, S.1    Williams, D.E.2    Ernst, M.K.3
  • 15
    • 0029958808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional requirement of gp130-mediated signaling for growth and survival of mouse primordial germ cells in vitro and derivation of embryonic germ (EG) cells
    • Koshimizu U, Taga T, Watanabe M, et al. Functional requirement of gp130-mediated signaling for growth and survival of mouse primordial germ cells in vitro and derivation of embryonic germ (EG) cells. Development 1996;122:1235-42.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 1235-1242
    • Koshimizu, U.1    Taga, T.2    Watanabe, M.3
  • 16
    • 0027942245 scopus 로고
    • Mouse embryonic germ (EG) cell lines: Transmission through the germline and differences in the methylation imprint of insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor (Igf2r) gene compared with embryonic stem (ES) cell lines
    • Labosky PA, Barlow DP, Hogan BL. Mouse embryonic germ (EG) cell lines: transmission through the germline and differences in the methylation imprint of insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor (Igf2r) gene compared with embryonic stem (ES) cell lines. Development 1994;120:3197-204.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 3197-3204
    • Labosky, P.A.1    Barlow, D.P.2    Hogan, B.L.3
  • 17
    • 0032506231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of pluripotent stem cells from cultured human primordial germ cells
    • Shamblott MJ, Axelman J, Wang S, et al. Derivation of pluripotent stem cells from cultured human primordial germ cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998;95:13726-31. [Erratum, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999;96: 1162.]
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 13726-13731
    • Shamblott, M.J.1    Axelman, J.2    Wang, S.3
  • 18
    • 0033514472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum
    • Shamblott MJ, Axelman J, Wang S, et al. Derivation of pluripotent stem cells from cultured human primordial germ cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998;95:13726-31. [Erratum, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999;96: 1162.]
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 1162
  • 19
    • 0034820267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian germ cells: Birth, sex, and immortality
    • McLaren A. Mammalian germ cells: birth, sex, and immortality. Cell Struct Funct 2001;26:119-22.
    • (2001) Cell Struct Funct , vol.26 , pp. 119-122
    • McLaren, A.1
  • 21
    • 0035839099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two splice variants of the Wilms' tumor 1 gene have distinct functions during sex determination and nephron formation
    • Hammes A, Guo JK, Lutsch G, et al. Two splice variants of the Wilms' tumor 1 gene have distinct functions during sex determination and nephron formation. Cell 2001; 106:319-29.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.106 , pp. 319-329
    • Hammes, A.1    Guo, J.K.2    Lutsch, G.3
  • 22
    • 0034798865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mullerian inhibiting substance: An instructive developmental hormone with diagnostic and possible therapeutic applications
    • Teixeira J, Maheswaran S, Donahoe PK. Mullerian inhibiting substance: an instructive developmental hormone with diagnostic and possible therapeutic applications. Endocr Rev 2001;22:657-74.
    • (2001) Endocr Rev , vol.22 , pp. 657-674
    • Teixeira, J.1    Maheswaran, S.2    Donahoe, P.K.3
  • 24
    • 78651152965 scopus 로고
    • Association of Wilms's tumor with aniridia, hemihypertrophy and other congenital malformations
    • Miller RW, Fraumeni JF Jr, Manning MD. Association of Wilms's tumor with aniridia, hemihypertrophy and other congenital malformations. N Engl J Med 1964;270:922-7.
    • (1964) N Engl J Med , vol.270 , pp. 922-927
    • Miller, R.W.1    Fraumeni Jr., J.F.2    Manning, M.D.3
  • 25
    • 0024517062 scopus 로고
    • Familial Wiedemann-Beckwith syndrome and a second Wilms tumor locus both map to 11p15.5
    • Koufos A, Grundy P, Morgan K, et al. Familial Wiedemann-Beckwith syndrome and a second Wilms tumor locus both map to 11p15.5. Am J Hum Genet 1989;44:711-9.
    • (1989) Am J Hum Genet , vol.44 , pp. 711-719
    • Koufos, A.1    Grundy, P.2    Morgan, K.3
  • 27
    • 0028308118 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 regulates the Mullerian inhibiting substance gene: A link to the sex determination cascade
    • Shen WH, Moore CC, Ikeda Y, Parker KL, Ingraham HA. Nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 regulates the Mullerian inhibiting substance gene: a link to the sex determination cascade. Cell 1994;77:651-61.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 651-661
    • Shen, W.H.1    Moore, C.C.2    Ikeda, Y.3    Parker, K.L.4    Ingraham, H.A.5
  • 28
    • 0032705186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted mutagenesis of the endogenous mouse MIS gene promoter: In vivo definition of genetic pathways of vertebrate sexual development
    • Arango NA, Lovell-Badge R, Behringer RR. Targeted mutagenesis of the endogenous mouse MIS gene promoter: in vivo definition of genetic pathways of vertebrate sexual development. Cell 1999;99:409-19.
    • (1999) Cell , vol.99 , pp. 409-419
    • Arango, N.A.1    Lovell-Badge, R.2    Behringer, R.R.3
  • 29
    • 0034651236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous expression of Mullerian inhibiting substance in early postnatal rat Sertoli cells requires multiple steroidogenic factor-1 and GATA-4-binding sites
    • Watanabe K, Clarke TR, Lane AH, Wang X, Donahoe PK. Endogenous expression of Mullerian inhibiting substance in early postnatal rat Sertoli cells requires multiple steroidogenic factor-1 and GATA-4-binding sites. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000; 97:1624-9.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , pp. 1624-1629
    • Watanabe, K.1    Clarke, T.R.2    Lane, A.H.3    Wang, X.4    Donahoe, P.K.5
  • 30
    • 0029173728 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the genes encoding the cytochrome P-450 steroid hydroxylases
    • Parker KL, Schimmer BP. Transcriptional regulation of the genes encoding the cytochrome P-450 steroid hydroxylases. Vitam Horm 1995;51:339-70.
    • (1995) Vitam Horm , vol.51 , pp. 339-370
    • Parker, K.L.1    Schimmer, B.P.2
  • 31
    • 0031003712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic activation of the human type II 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta5-delta4 isomerase promoter by the transcription factor steroidogenic factor-1/adrenal 4-binding protein and phorbol ester
    • Leers-Sucheta S, Morohashi K, Mason JI, Melner MH. Synergistic activation of the human type II 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/ delta5-delta4 isomerase promoter by the transcription factor steroidogenic factor-1/adrenal 4-binding protein and phorbol ester. J Biol Chem 1997;272:7960-7.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 7960-7967
    • Leers-Sucheta, S.1    Morohashi, K.2    Mason, J.I.3    Melner, M.H.4
  • 32
    • 0026665062 scopus 로고
    • Steroidogenic factor I, a key regulator of steroidogenic enzyme expression, is the mouse homolog of fushi tarazu-factor I
    • Lala DS, Rice DA, Parker KL. Steroidogenic factor I, a key regulator of steroidogenic enzyme expression, is the mouse homolog of fushi tarazu-factor I. Mol Endocrinol 1992;6:1249-58.
    • (1992) Mol Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 1249-1258
    • Lala, D.S.1    Rice, D.A.2    Parker, K.L.3
  • 33
    • 0032990419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the gene encoding steroidogenic factor-1 causes XY sex reversal and adrenal failure in humans
    • Achermann JC, Ito M, Hindmarsh PC, Jameson JL. A mutation in the gene encoding steroidogenic factor-1 causes XY sex reversal and adrenal failure in humans. Nat Genet 1999;22:125-6.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.22 , pp. 125-126
    • Achermann, J.C.1    Ito, M.2    Hindmarsh, P.C.3    Jameson, J.L.4
  • 34
    • 0028987336 scopus 로고
    • Homologs of Drosophila fushi-tarazu factor 1 map to mouse chromosome 2 and human chromosome 9q33
    • Taketo M, Parker KL, Howard TA, et al. Homologs of Drosophila fushi-tarazu factor 1 map to mouse chromosome 2 and human chromosome 9q33. Genomics 1995; 25:565-7.
    • (1995) Genomics , vol.25 , pp. 565-567
    • Taketo, M.1    Parker, K.L.2    Howard, T.A.3
  • 36
    • 0033048212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes essential for early events in gonadal development
    • Parker KL, Schimmer BP, Schedl A. Genes essential for early events in gonadal development. Cell Mol Life Sci 1999;55: 831-8.
    • (1999) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.55 , pp. 831-838
    • Parker, K.L.1    Schimmer, B.P.2    Schedl, A.3
  • 37
    • 0031020234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAX-1 inhibits SF-1-mediated transactivation via a carboxy-terminal domain that is deleted in adrenal hypoplasia congenita
    • Ito M, Yu R, Jameson JL. DAX-1 inhibits SF-1-mediated transactivation via a carboxy-terminal domain that is deleted in adrenal hypoplasia congenita. Mol Cell Biol 1997; 17:1476-83.
    • (1997) Mol Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 1476-1483
    • Ito, M.1    Yu, R.2    Jameson, J.L.3
  • 38
    • 0031895798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear receptor DAX-1 recruits nuclear receptor corepressor N-CoR to steroidogenic factor 1
    • Crawford PA, Dorn C, Sadovsky Y, Milbrandt J. Nuclear receptor DAX-1 recruits nuclear receptor corepressor N-CoR to steroidogenic factor 1. Mol Cell Biol 1998;18: 2949-56.
    • (1998) Mol Cell Biol , vol.18 , pp. 2949-2956
    • Crawford, P.A.1    Dorn, C.2    Sadovsky, Y.3    Milbrandt, J.4
  • 39
    • 0030728417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA binding and transcriptional repression by DAX-1 blocks steroidogenesis
    • Zazopoulos E, Lalli E, Stocco DM, Sassone-Corsi P. DNA binding and transcriptional repression by DAX-1 blocks steroidogenesis. Nature 1997;390:311-5.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 311-315
    • Zazopoulos, E.1    Lalli, E.2    Stocco, D.M.3    Sassone-Corsi, P.4
  • 40
    • 0018399172 scopus 로고
    • Mixed gonadal dysgenesis, pathogenesis, and management
    • Donahoe PK, Crawford JD, Hendren WH. Mixed gonadal dysgenesis, pathogenesis, and management. J Pediatr Surg 1979; 14:287-300.
    • (1979) J Pediatr Surg , vol.14 , pp. 287-300
    • Donahoe, P.K.1    Crawford, J.D.2    Hendren, W.H.3
  • 41
    • 0019974331 scopus 로고
    • Dysgenesis of testicular and streak gonads in the syndrome of mixed gonadal dysgenesis: Perspective derived from a clinicopathologic analysis of twenty-one cases
    • Robboy SJ, Miller T, Donahoe PK, et al. Dysgenesis of testicular and streak gonads in the syndrome of mixed gonadal dysgenesis: perspective derived from a clinicopathologic analysis of twenty-one cases. Hum Pathol 1982;13:700-16.
    • (1982) Hum Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 700-716
    • Robboy, S.J.1    Miller, T.2    Donahoe, P.K.3
  • 43
    • 0033104435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germ cell development in the XXY mouse: Evidence that X chromosome reactivation is independent of sexual differentiation
    • Mroz K, Carrel L, Hunt PA. Germ cell development in the XXY mouse: evidence that X chromosome reactivation is independent of sexual differentiation. Dev Biol 1999; 207:229-38.
    • (1999) Dev Biol , vol.207 , pp. 229-238
    • Mroz, K.1    Carrel, L.2    Hunt, P.A.3
  • 44
    • 0025243412 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a candidate sex-determining gene during mouse testis differentiation
    • Koopman P, Munsterberg A, Capel B, Vivian N, Lovell-Badge R. Expression of a candidate sex-determining gene during mouse testis differentiation. Nature 1990; 348:450-2.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 450-452
    • Koopman, P.1    Munsterberg, A.2    Capel, B.3    Vivian, N.4    Lovell-Badge, R.5
  • 45
    • 0026442281 scopus 로고
    • XY sex reversal associated with a deletion 5′ to the SRY "HMG box" in the testis-determining region
    • McElreavy K, Vilain E, Abbas N, et al. XY sex reversal associated with a deletion 5′ to the SRY "HMG box" in the testis-determining region. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992; 89:11016-20.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.89 , pp. 11016-11020
    • McElreavy, K.1    Vilain, E.2    Abbas, N.3
  • 46
    • 0028589588 scopus 로고
    • Autosomal sex reversal and campomelic dysplasia are caused by mutations in and around the SRY-related gene SOX9
    • Wagner T, Wirth J, Meyer J, et al. Autosomal sex reversal and campomelic dysplasia are caused by mutations in and around the SRY-related gene SOX9. Cell 1994;79: 1111-20.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.79 , pp. 1111-1120
    • Wagner, T.1    Wirth, J.2    Meyer, J.3
  • 47
    • 0034162155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The region on 9p associated with 46,XY sex reversal contains several transcripts expressed in the urogenital system and a novel doublesex-related domain
    • Ottolenghi C, Veitia R, Quintana-Murci L, et al. The region on 9p associated with 46,XY sex reversal contains several transcripts expressed in the urogenital system and a novel doublesex-related domain. Genomics 2000;64:170-8.
    • (2000) Genomics , vol.64 , pp. 170-178
    • Ottolenghi, C.1    Veitia, R.2    Quintana-Murci, L.3
  • 48
    • 0031796252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct interaction of SRY-related protein SOX9 and steroidogenic factor 1 regulates transcription of the human anti-Mullerian hormone gene
    • De Santa Barbara P, Bonneaud N, Boizet B, et al. Direct interaction of SRY-related protein SOX9 and steroidogenic factor 1 regulates transcription of the human anti-Mullerian hormone gene. Mol Cell Biol 1998;18:6653-65.
    • (1998) Mol Cell Biol , vol.18 , pp. 6653-6665
    • De Santa Barbara, P.1    Bonneaud, N.2    Boizet, B.3
  • 49
    • 0017810097 scopus 로고
    • True hermaphroditism: A clinical description and a proposed function for the long arm of the Y chromosome
    • Donahoe PK, Crawford JD, Hendren WH. True hermaphroditism: a clinical description and a proposed function for the long arm of the Y chromosome. J Pediatr Surg 1978;13:293-301.
    • (1978) J Pediatr Surg , vol.13 , pp. 293-301
    • Donahoe, P.K.1    Crawford, J.D.2    Hendren, W.H.3
  • 51
    • 0026517575 scopus 로고
    • The role of the sex-determining region of the Y chromosome (SRY) in the etiology of 46,XX true hermaphroditism
    • Berkovitz GD, Fechner PY, Marcantonio SM, et al. The role of the sex-determining region of the Y chromosome (SRY) in the etiology of 46,XX true hermaphroditism. Hum Genet 1992;88:411-6.
    • (1992) Hum Genet , vol.88 , pp. 411-416
    • Berkovitz, G.D.1    Fechner, P.Y.2    Marcantonio, S.M.3
  • 52
  • 54
    • 0018905837 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic kidney in infants and children: Experience with 16 cases
    • Donahoe PK, Hendren WH. Pelvic kidney in infants and children: experience with 16 cases. J Pediatr Surg 1980;15:486-95.
    • (1980) J Pediatr Surg , vol.15 , pp. 486-495
    • Donahoe, P.K.1    Hendren, W.H.2
  • 55
    • 0028588919 scopus 로고
    • Epithelial transformation of metanephric mesenchyme in the developing kidney regulated by Wnt-4
    • Stark K, Vainio S, Vassileva G, McMahon AP. Epithelial transformation of metanephric mesenchyme in the developing kidney regulated by Wnt-4. Nature 1994;372: 679-83.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 679-683
    • Stark, K.1    Vainio, S.2    Vassileva, G.3    McMahon, A.P.4
  • 56
    • 0033521967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female development in mammals is regulated by Wnt-4 signalling
    • Vainio S, Heikkila M, Kispert A, Chin N, McMahon AP. Female development in mammals is regulated by Wnt-4 signalling. Nature 1999;397:405-9.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 405-409
    • Vainio, S.1    Heikkila, M.2    Kispert, A.3    Chin, N.4    McMahon, A.P.5
  • 57
    • 0032523915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal B (AbdB) Hoxa genes: Regulation in adult uterus by estrogen and progesterone and repression in mullerian duct by the synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol (DES)
    • Ma L, Benson GV, Lim H, Dey SK, Maas RL. Abdominal B (AbdB) Hoxa genes: regulation in adult uterus by estrogen and progesterone and repression in mullerian duct by the synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol (DES). Dev Biol 1998;197:141-54.
    • (1998) Dev Biol , vol.197 , pp. 141-154
    • Ma, L.1    Benson, G.V.2    Lim, H.3    Dey, S.K.4    Maas, R.L.5
  • 59
    • 0036337116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tail gut endoderm and gut/genitourinary/tail development: A new tissue-specific role for Hoxa13
    • de Santa Barbara P, Roberts DJ. Tail gut endoderm and gut/genitourinary/tail development: a new tissue-specific role for Hoxa13. Development 2002;129:551-61.
    • (2002) Development , vol.129 , pp. 551-561
    • De Santa Barbara, P.1    Roberts, D.J.2
  • 60
    • 0015225140 scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinoma of the vagina: Association of maternal stilbestrol therapy with tumor appearance in young women
    • Herbst AL, Ulfelder H, Poskanzer DC. Adenocarcinoma of the vagina: association of maternal stilbestrol therapy with tumor appearance in young women. N Engl J Med 1971;284:878-81.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.284 , pp. 878-881
    • Herbst, A.L.1    Ulfelder, H.2    Poskanzer, D.C.3
  • 61
    • 0031791874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal exposure to DES results in de-regulation of Wnt7a during uterine morphogenesis
    • Miller C, Degenhardt K, Sassoon DA. Fetal exposure to DES results in de-regulation of Wnt7a during uterine morphogenesis. Nat Genet 1998;20:228-30.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.20 , pp. 228-230
    • Miller, C.1    Degenhardt, K.2    Sassoon, D.A.3
  • 62
    • 0033616218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Mullerian derivatives in males
    • Belville C, Josso N, Picard JY. Persistence of Mullerian derivatives in males. Am J Med Genet 1999;89:218-23.
    • (1999) Am J Med Genet , vol.89 , pp. 218-223
    • Belville, C.1    Josso, N.2    Picard, J.Y.3
  • 63
    • 0035000581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive tract development - New discoveries and future directions
    • MacLaughlin DT, Teixeira J, Donahoe PK. Reproductive tract development - new discoveries and future directions. Endocrinology 2001;142:2167-72.
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 2167-2172
    • MacLaughlin, D.T.1    Teixeira, J.2    Donahoe, P.K.3
  • 64
    • 0031942619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of sexual dimorphism in mammals
    • Haqq CM, Donahoe PK. Regulation of sexual dimorphism in mammals. Physiol Rev 1998;78:1-33.
    • (1998) Physiol Rev , vol.78 , pp. 1-33
    • Haqq, C.M.1    Donahoe, P.K.2
  • 65
    • 0023154197 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the gene for anti-Mullerian hormone to the short arm of human chromosome 19
    • Cohen-Haguenauer O, Picard JY, Mattei MG, et al. Mapping of the gene for anti-Mullerian hormone to the short arm of human chromosome 19. Cytogenet Cell Genet 1987; 44:2-6.
    • (1987) Cytogenet Cell Genet , vol.44 , pp. 2-6
    • Cohen-Haguenauer, O.1    Picard, J.Y.2    Mattei, M.G.3
  • 66
    • 0028876950 scopus 로고
    • Structure and chromosomal localization of the human anti-mullerian hormone type II receptor gene
    • Visser JA, McLuskey A, van Beers T, et al. Structure and chromosomal localization of the human anti-mullerian hormone type II receptor gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995;215:1029-36.
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.215 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Visser, J.A.1    McLuskey, A.2    Van Beers, T.3
  • 67
    • 0023215749 scopus 로고
    • Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome with transverse testicular ectopia
    • Hutson JM, Chow DW, Ng WD. Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome with transverse testicular ectopia. Pediatr Surg Int 1987;2: 191-4.
    • (1987) Pediatr Surg Int , vol.2 , pp. 191-194
    • Hutson, J.M.1    Chow, D.W.2    Ng, W.D.3
  • 69
    • 0023922485 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, structure and expression of a cDNA encoding the human androgen receptor
    • Trapman J, Klaassen P, Kuiper GG, et al. Cloning, structure and expression of a cDNA encoding the human androgen receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1988;153:241-8.
    • (1988) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.153 , pp. 241-248
    • Trapman, J.1    Klaassen, P.2    Kuiper, G.G.3
  • 70
    • 0034899563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the role of a star in the sky of the new millennium
    • Stocco DM. Tracking the role of a star in the sky of the new millennium. Mol Endocrinol 2001;15:1245-54.
    • (2001) Mol Endocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 1245-1254
    • Stocco, D.M.1
  • 71
    • 0036008184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined 17alpha-hydroxylase/ 17,20-lyase deficiency caused by Phe93Cys mutation in the CYP17 gene
    • Di Cerbo A, Biason-Lauber A, Savino M, et al. Combined 17alpha-hydroxylase/ 17,20-lyase deficiency caused by Phe93Cys mutation in the CYP17 gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:898-905.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 898-905
    • Di Cerbo, A.1    Biason-Lauber, A.2    Savino, M.3
  • 72
    • 0028869688 scopus 로고
    • Genetic linkage mapping of HSD3B1 and HSD3B2 encoding human types I and II 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5-delta 4-isomerase close to D1S514 and the centromeric D1Z5 locus
    • Morissette J, Rheaume E, Leblanc JF, Luu-The V, Labrie F, Simard J. Genetic linkage mapping of HSD3B1 and HSD3B2 encoding human types I and II 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5-delta 4-isomerase close to D1S514 and the centromeric D1Z5 locus. Cytogenet Cell Genet 1995;69:59-62.
    • (1995) Cytogenet Cell Genet , vol.69 , pp. 59-62
    • Morissette, J.1    Rheaume, E.2    Leblanc, J.F.3    Luu-The, V.4    Labrie, F.5    Simard, J.6
  • 73
    • 0032586817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD)/17-ketosteroid reductase (KSR) family: Nomenclature and main characteristics of the 17HSD/KSR enzymes
    • Peltoketo H, Luu-The V, Simard J, Adamski J. 17Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD)/17-ketosteroid reductase (KSR) family: nomenclature and main characteristics of the 17HSD/KSR enzymes. J Mol Endocrinol 1999;23:1-11.
    • (1999) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.23 , pp. 1-11
    • Peltoketo, H.1    Luu-The, V.2    Simard, J.3    Adamski, J.4
  • 74
    • 0026055914 scopus 로고
    • Deletion of steroid 5 alpha-reductase 2 gene in male pseudohermaphroditism
    • Andersson S, Berman DM, Jenkins EP, Russell DW. Deletion of steroid 5 alpha-reductase 2 gene in male pseudohermaphroditism. Nature 1991;354:159-61.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 159-161
    • Andersson, S.1    Berman, D.M.2    Jenkins, E.P.3    Russell, D.W.4
  • 75
    • 0026326528 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and chromosomal mapping of a human steroid 5 alpha-reductase gene and pseudogene and mapping of the mouse homologue
    • Jenkins EP, Hsieh CL, Milatovich A, et al. Characterization and chromosomal mapping of a human steroid 5 alpha-reductase gene and pseudogene and mapping of the mouse homologue. Genomics 1991;11:1102-12.
    • (1991) Genomics , vol.11 , pp. 1102-1112
    • Jenkins, E.P.1    Hsieh, C.L.2    Milatovich, A.3
  • 76
    • 0017606164 scopus 로고
    • Management of neonates and children with male pseudohermaphroditism
    • Donahoe PK, Crawford JD, Hendren WH. Management of neonates and children with male pseudohermaphroditism. J. Pediatr Surg 1977;12:1045-57.
    • (1977) J. Pediatr Surg , vol.12 , pp. 1045-1057
    • Donahoe, P.K.1    Crawford, J.D.2    Hendren, W.H.3
  • 77
    • 0030611549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of serum müllerian inhibiting substance in the evaluation of children with nonpalpable gonads
    • Lee MM, Donahoe PK, Silverman BL, et al. Measurements of serum müllerian inhibiting substance in the evaluation of children with nonpalpable gonads. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1480-6.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1480-1486
    • Lee, M.M.1    Donahoe, P.K.2    Silverman, B.L.3
  • 78
    • 9044238435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mullerian inhibiting substance in humans: Normal levels from infancy to adulthood
    • Lee MM, Donahoe PK, Hasegawa T, et al. Mullerian inhibiting substance in humans: normal levels from infancy to adulthood. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:571-6.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 571-576
    • Lee, M.M.1    Donahoe, P.K.2    Hasegawa, T.3
  • 79
    • 0028171015 scopus 로고
    • Anti-Mullerian hormone in children with androgen insensitivity
    • Rey R, Mebarki F, Forest MG, et al. Anti-Mullerian hormone in children with androgen insensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994;79:960-4.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 960-964
    • Rey, R.1    Mebarki, F.2    Forest, M.G.3
  • 80
    • 0037203519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens and male physiology: The syndrome of 5alpha-reductase-2 deficiency
    • Imperato-McGinley J, Zhu YS. Androgens and male physiology: the syndrome of 5alpha-reductase-2 deficiency. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2002;198:51-9.
    • (2002) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.198 , pp. 51-59
    • Imperato-McGinley, J.1    Zhu, Y.S.2
  • 81
    • 0035037360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia owing to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Speiser PW. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia owing to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2001;30: 31-59.
    • (2001) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.30 , pp. 31-59
    • Speiser, P.W.1
  • 83
    • 0022273244 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of steroid 21-hydroxylase
    • White PC, New MI, Dupont B. Molecular cloning of steroid 21-hydroxylase. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1985;458:277-87.
    • (1985) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.458 , pp. 277-287
    • White, P.C.1    New, M.I.2    Dupont, B.3
  • 84
    • 0037133083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH conference: Future directions in the study and management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Merke DP, Bornstein SR, Avila NA, Chrousos GP. NIH conference: future directions in the study and management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:320-34.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 320-334
    • Merke, D.P.1    Bornstein, S.R.2    Avila, N.A.3    Chrousos, G.P.4
  • 86
    • 0024842845 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of two genes encoding human steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase (P-450(11) beta)
    • Mornet E, Dupont J, Vitek A, White PC. Characterization of two genes encoding human steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase (P-450(11) beta). J Biol Chem 1989;264:20961-7.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 20961-20967
    • Mornet, E.1    Dupont, J.2    Vitek, A.3    White, P.C.4
  • 87
    • 0003503317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Author differs with technical report
    • New ML. Prenatal treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia: author differs with technical report. Pediatrics 2001;107:804. [Erratum, Pediatrics 2001;107:1450.]
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 804
    • New, M.L.1
  • 88
    • 0347497880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum
    • New ML. Prenatal treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia: author differs with technical report. Pediatrics 2001;107:804. [Erratum, Pediatrics 2001;107:1450.]
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 1450


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.