메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 11-12, 2003, Pages 712-725

Acromegaly and Colorectal Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology, Biological Mechanisms, and Clinical Implications

Author keywords

Acromegaly; Colorectal cancer; Growth hormone; Insulin like growth factors; Screening

Indexed keywords

BILE ACID; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; FAS ANTIGEN; GROWTH HORMONE; HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE; SOMATOMEDIN B; SOMATOMEDIN BINDING PROTEIN 1; SOMATOMEDIN BINDING PROTEIN 2; SOMATOMEDIN BINDING PROTEIN 3; SOMATOMEDIN C;

EID: 0346095213     PISSN: 00185043     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-814150     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (99)

References (197)
  • 1
    • 0032894280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation protocol: Acromegaly and its investigation
    • Duncan E, Wass JA. Investigation protocol: acromegaly and its investigation. Clin Endocrinol Oxf 1999; 50: 285-293
    • (1999) Clin Endocrinol Oxf , vol.50 , pp. 285-293
    • Duncan, E.1    Wass, J.A.2
  • 2
    • 0038475914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status and future opportunities for controlling acromegaly
    • Melmed S, Vance ML, Barkan AL et al. Current status and future opportunities for controlling acromegaly. Pituitary 2002; 5: 185-196
    • (2002) Pituitary , vol.5 , pp. 185-196
    • Melmed, S.1    Vance, M.L.2    Barkan, A.L.3
  • 4
    • 0027939653 scopus 로고
    • Age-related and gender-related occurrence of pituitary adenomas
    • Oxf
    • Mindermann T, Wilson CB. Age-related and gender-related occurrence of pituitary adenomas. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1994; 41: 359-364
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol , vol.41 , pp. 359-364
    • Mindermann, T.1    Wilson, C.B.2
  • 5
    • 0026705639 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of acromegaly
    • Molitch ME. Clinical manifestations of acromegaly. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1992; 21: 597-614
    • (1992) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.21 , pp. 597-614
    • Molitch, M.E.1
  • 8
    • 0027433245 scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with the somatostatin analog octreotide improves cardiac abnormalities in acromegaly
    • Merola B, Cittadini A, Colao A et al. Chronic treatment with the somatostatin analog octreotide improves cardiac abnormalities in acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993; 77: 790-793
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 790-793
    • Merola, B.1    Cittadini, A.2    Colao, A.3
  • 9
    • 0031759850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and cancer incidence in acromegaly: A retrospective cohort study
    • United Kingdom Acromegaly Study Group
    • Orme SM, McNally RJ, Cartwright RA, Belchetz PE. Mortality and cancer incidence in acromegaly: a retrospective cohort study. United Kingdom Acromegaly Study Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83: 2730-2734
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 2730-2734
    • Orme, S.M.1    McNally, R.J.2    Cartwright, R.A.3    Belchetz, P.E.4
  • 10
    • 0000288871 scopus 로고
    • Neoplasms in rats treated with pituitary growth hormone 1. Pulmonary and lymphatic tissues
    • Moon HD, Simpson ME, Li CH, Evans HM. Neoplasms in rats treated with pituitary growth hormone 1. Pulmonary and lymphatic tissues. Cancer Res 1950; 10: 297-308
    • (1950) Cancer Res , vol.10 , pp. 297-308
    • Moon, H.D.1    Simpson, M.E.2    Li, C.H.3    Evans, H.M.4
  • 11
    • 0021987088 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal tumors in acromegalic patients
    • Pines A, Rozen P, Ron E, Gilat T. Gastrointestinal tumors in acromegalic patients. Am J Gastroenterol 1985; 80: 266-269
    • (1985) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.80 , pp. 266-269
    • Pines, A.1    Rozen, P.2    Ron, E.3    Gilat, T.4
  • 13
    • 0025799487 scopus 로고
    • Benign and malignant tumors in patients with acromegaly
    • Barzilay J, Heatley GJ, Cushing GW. Benign and malignant tumors in patients with acromegaly. Arch Intern Med 1991; 151: 1629-1632
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 1629-1632
    • Barzilay, J.1    Heatley, G.J.2    Cushing, G.W.3
  • 14
    • 0035467993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global cancer statistics in the year 2000
    • Parkin DM. Global cancer statistics in the year 2000. Lancet Oncol 2001; 2: 533-543
    • (2001) Lancet Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 533-543
    • Parkin, D.M.1
  • 15
    • 37949049850 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cancer of the colon and rectum
    • Muto T, Bussey HJ, Morson BC. The evolution of cancer of the colon and rectum. Cancer 1975; 36: 2251-2270
    • (1975) Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 2251-2270
    • Muto, T.1    Bussey, H.J.2    Morson, B.C.3
  • 19
    • 0026546907 scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk of colorectal cancer after excision of rectosigmoid adenomas
    • Atkin WS, Morson BC, Cuzick J. Long-term risk of colorectal cancer after excision of rectosigmoid adenomas. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 658-662
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 658-662
    • Atkin, W.S.1    Morson, B.C.2    Cuzick, J.3
  • 20
    • 0036801566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance guidelines after removal of colorectal adenomatous polyps
    • Atkin WS, Saunders BP. Surveillance guidelines after removal of colorectal adenomatous polyps. Gut 2002; 51(Suppl 5): V6-V9
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Atkin, W.S.1    Saunders, B.P.2
  • 21
    • 0038543824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer
    • Janne PA, Mayer RJ. Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1960-1968
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1960-1968
    • Janne, P.A.1    Mayer, R.J.2
  • 22
    • 0036175062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging pathways in colorectal-cancer development
    • Haydon AM, Jass JR. Emerging pathways in colorectal-cancer development. Lancet Oncol 2002; 3: 83-88
    • (2002) Lancet Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 83-88
    • Haydon, A.M.1    Jass, J.R.2
  • 23
    • 0023748414 scopus 로고
    • Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development
    • Vogelstein B, Fearon ER, Hamilton SR et al. Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 525-532
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 525-532
    • Vogelstein, B.1    Fearon, E.R.2    Hamilton, S.R.3
  • 24
    • 0025312728 scopus 로고
    • A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis
    • Fearon ER, Vogelstein B. A genetic model for colorectal tumorigenesis. Cell 1990; 61: 759-767
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 759-767
    • Fearon, E.R.1    Vogelstein, B.2
  • 25
    • 0034014936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial stem cell repertoire in the gut: Clues to the origin of cell lineages, proliferative units and cancer
    • Wright NA. Epithelial stem cell repertoire in the gut: clues to the origin of cell lineages, proliferative units and cancer. Int J Exp Pathol 2000; 81: 117-143
    • (2000) Int J Exp Pathol , vol.81 , pp. 117-143
    • Wright, N.A.1
  • 26
    • 0347470303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Genetic Regulation of Intestinal Stem Cells and the Origin of Colon Cancer
    • in press
    • Renehan AG, Booth C, Byrne G, Potten CS. The Genetic Regulation of Intestinal Stem Cells and the Origin of Colon Cancer. Br J Cancer (in press)
    • Br J Cancer
    • Renehan, A.G.1    Booth, C.2    Byrne, G.3    Potten, C.S.4
  • 32
    • 0028104906 scopus 로고
    • Does acromegaly really predispose to an increased prevalence of gastrointestinal tumours?
    • Ladas SD, Thalassinos NC, Ioannides G, Raptis SA. Does acromegaly really predispose to an increased prevalence of gastrointestinal tumours? Clin Endocrinol Oxf 1994; 41: 597-601
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol Oxf , vol.41 , pp. 597-601
    • Ladas, S.D.1    Thalassinos, N.C.2    Ioannides, G.3    Raptis, S.A.4
  • 33
    • 0028129631 scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of colonic adenomas in patients with acromegaly
    • Vasen HF, van Erpecum KJ, Roelfsema F et al. Increased prevalence of colonic adenomas in patients with acromegaly. Eur J Endocrinol 1994; 131: 235-237
    • (1994) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.131 , pp. 235-237
    • Vasen, H.F.1    Van Erpecum, K.J.2    Roelfsema, F.3
  • 34
    • 0028309547 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of colonic polyps in patients with acromegaly. Influence of sex and age
    • Terzolo M, Tappero G, Borretta G et al. High prevalence of colonic polyps in patients with acromegaly. Influence of sex and age. Arch Intern Med 1994; 154: 1272-1276
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 1272-1276
    • Terzolo, M.1    Tappero, G.2    Borretta, G.3
  • 35
    • 0028818513 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of colonic polyps in acromegaly: A colonoscopic and pathological study in 103 patients
    • Delhougne B, Deneux C, Abs R et al. The prevalence of colonic polyps in acromegaly: a colonoscopic and pathological study in 103 patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80: 3223-3226
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 3223-3226
    • Delhougne, B.1    Deneux, C.2    Abs, R.3
  • 36
    • 8544277281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of colonic polyps and altered lymphocyte subset pattern in the colonie lamina propria in acromegaly
    • Colao A, Balzano A, Ferone D et al. Increased prevalence of colonic polyps and altered lymphocyte subset pattern in the colonie lamina propria in acromegaly. Clin Endocrinol Oxf 1997; 47: 23-28
    • (1997) Clin Endocrinol Oxf , vol.47 , pp. 23-28
    • Colao, A.1    Balzano, A.2    Ferone, D.3
  • 38
    • 0033678518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and characteristics of colorectal neoplasia in acromegaly
    • Renehan AG, Bhaskar P, Painter JE et al. The prevalence and characteristics of colorectal neoplasia in acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 3417-3424
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 3417-3424
    • Renehan, A.G.1    Bhaskar, P.2    Painter, J.E.3
  • 40
    • 0034691827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer
    • Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group 380
    • Lieberman DA, Weiss DG, Bond JH, Ahnen DJ, Garewal H, Chejfec G. Use of colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group 380. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 162-168
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 162-168
    • Lieberman, D.A.1    Weiss, D.G.2    Bond, J.H.3    Ahnen, D.J.4    Garewal, H.5    Chejfec, G.6
  • 41
    • 0034691750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of advanced proximal neoplasms in asymptomatic adults according to the distal colorectal findings
    • Imperiale TF, Wagner DR, Lin CY, Larkin GN, Rogge JD, Ransohoff DF. Risk of advanced proximal neoplasms in asymptomatic adults according to the distal colorectal findings. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 169-174
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 169-174
    • Imperiale, T.F.1    Wagner, D.R.2    Lin, C.Y.3    Larkin, G.N.4    Rogge, J.D.5    Ransohoff, D.F.6
  • 42
    • 0034700311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-stage model of adenoma development
    • Pinsky PF. A multi-stage model of adenoma development. J Theor Biol 2000; 207: 129-143
    • (2000) J Theor Biol , vol.207 , pp. 129-143
    • Pinsky, P.F.1
  • 44
    • 15444340668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of neoplasia in patients with pituitary adenomas
    • The Pituitary Study Group Oxf
    • Popovic V, Damjanovic S, Micic D et al. Increased incidence of neoplasia in patients with pituitary adenomas. The Pituitary Study Group. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1998; 49: 441-445
    • (1998) Clin Endocrinol , vol.49 , pp. 441-445
    • Popovic, V.1    Damjanovic, S.2    Micic, D.3
  • 47
    • 0034122424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal neoplasia in acromegaly: The reported increased prevalence is overestimated
    • Renehan AG, O'Dwyer ST, Shalet SM. Colorectal neoplasia in acromegaly: the reported increased prevalence is overestimated. Gut 2000; 46: 440-441
    • (2000) Gut , vol.46 , pp. 440-441
    • Renehan, A.G.1    O'Dwyer, S.T.2    Shalet, S.M.3
  • 48
    • 0035652612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening colonoscopy for acromegaly in perspective
    • Oxf
    • Renehan AG, O'Dwyer ST, Shalet SM. Screening colonoscopy for acromegaly in perspective. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001; 55: 731-733
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol , vol.55 , pp. 731-733
    • Renehan, A.G.1    O'Dwyer, S.T.2    Shalet, S.M.3
  • 49
    • 18444417704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acromegaly and colorectal cancer: Risk assessment should be based on population-based studies
    • Renehan AG, Shalet SM. Acromegaly and colorectal cancer: risk assessment should be based on population-based studies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87: 1909
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 1909
    • Renehan, A.G.1    Shalet, S.M.2
  • 50
    • 0035987679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acromegaly and cancer risk: A cohort study in Sweden and Denmark
    • Bari D, Gridley G, Ron E et al. Acromegaly and cancer risk: a cohort study in Sweden and Denmark. Cancer Causes Control 2002; 13: 395-400
    • (2002) Cancer Causes Control , vol.13 , pp. 395-400
    • Bari, D.1    Gridley, G.2    Ron, E.3
  • 51
    • 0035404392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acromegaly and cancer: Not a problem?
    • Melmed S. Acromegaly and cancer: not a problem? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 2929-2934
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 2929-2934
    • Melmed, S.1
  • 52
    • 0041885150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal screening guidelines in acromegaly
    • Perry I, Stewart PM, Kane K. Colorectal screening guidelines in acromegaly. Gut 2003; 52: 1387
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 1387
    • Perry, I.1    Stewart, P.M.2    Kane, K.3
  • 53
    • 0028132941 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of 24-hour growth hormone secretion in acromegaly: Implications for diagnosis and therapy
    • Ho KY, Weissberger AJ. Characterization of 24-hour growth hormone secretion in acromegaly: implications for diagnosis and therapy. Clin Endocrinol Oxf 1994; 41: 75-83
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol Oxf , vol.41 , pp. 75-83
    • Ho, K.Y.1    Weissberger, A.J.2
  • 55
    • 0033523483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary surgery for acromegaly. Should be done by specialists
    • Clayton RN, Stewart PM, Shalet SM, Wass JA. Pituitary surgery for acromegaly. Should be done by specialists [editorial]. BMJ 1999; 319: 588-589
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 588-589
    • Clayton, R.N.1    Stewart, P.M.2    Shalet, S.M.3    Wass, J.A.4
  • 56
    • 0034025706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone and colorectal carcinoma: Localization of receptors
    • Lincoln DT, Kaiser HE, Raju GP, Waters MJ. Growth hormone and colorectal carcinoma: localization of receptors. In Vivo 2000; 14: 41-49
    • (2000) In Vivo , vol.14 , pp. 41-49
    • Lincoln, D.T.1    Kaiser, H.E.2    Raju, G.P.3    Waters, M.J.4
  • 57
    • 0032469432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of growth hormone action
    • Thomas MJ. The molecular basis of growth hormone action. Growth Horm IGF Res 1998; 8: 3-11
    • (1998) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.8 , pp. 3-11
    • Thomas, M.J.1
  • 58
    • 0032886405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GH receptor and GH insensitivity
    • Ross RJ. The GH receptor and GH insensitivity. Growth Horm IGF Res 1999; 9 (Suppl B): 42-45; discussion 45-46
    • (1999) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 42-45
    • Ross, R.J.1
  • 60
    • 0032507431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone as a risk for premature mortality in healthy subjects: Data from the Paris prospective study
    • Maison P, Balkau B, Simon D, Chanson P, Rosselin G, Eschwege E. Growth hormone as a risk for premature mortality in healthy subjects: data from the Paris prospective study. BMJ 1998; 316: 1132-1133
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 1132-1133
    • Maison, P.1    Balkau, B.2    Simon, D.3    Chanson, P.4    Rosselin, G.5    Eschwege, E.6
  • 62
    • 0034798719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor-I axis and colorectal cancer
    • Bustin SA, Jenkins PJ. The growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor-I axis and colorectal cancer. Trends Mol Med 2001; 7: 447-454
    • (2001) Trends Mol Med , vol.7 , pp. 447-454
    • Bustin, S.A.1    Jenkins, P.J.2
  • 63
    • 0036462174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncological complications of excess GH in acromegaly
    • Webb SM, Casanueva F, Wass JA. Oncological complications of excess GH in acromegaly. Pituitary 2002; 5: 21-25
    • (2002) Pituitary , vol.5 , pp. 21-25
    • Webb, S.M.1    Casanueva, F.2    Wass, J.A.3
  • 66
    • 0027241101 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between insulin-like growth factor-1 levels and growth hormone concentrations during diurnal profiles and following oral glucose in acromegaly
    • Dobrashian RD, Dj OH, Hunt A, Beardwell CG, Shalet SM. Relationships between insulin-like growth factor-1 levels and growth hormone concentrations during diurnal profiles and following oral glucose in acromegaly. Clin Endocrinol Oxf 1993; 38: 589-593
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol Oxf , vol.38 , pp. 589-593
    • Dobrashian, R.D.1    Dj, O.H.2    Hunt, A.3    Beardwell, C.G.4    Shalet, S.M.5
  • 68
    • 0034082039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor physiology and cancer risk
    • Pollak M. Insulin-like growth factor physiology and cancer risk. Eur J Cancer 2000; 36: 1224-1228
    • (2000) Eur J Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 1224-1228
    • Pollak, M.1
  • 69
    • 0033531765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk in men and plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and IGF-binding protein-3
    • Ma J, Pollak MN, Giovannucci E et al. Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk in men and plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and IGF-binding protein-3. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91: 620-625
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 620-625
    • Ma, J.1    Pollak, M.N.2    Giovannucci, E.3
  • 70
    • 0034019059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 and binding protein-3 and risk of colorectal neoplasia in women
    • Giovannucci E, Pollak MN, Platz EA et al. A prospective study of plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 and binding protein-3 and risk of colorectal neoplasia in women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2000; 9: 345-349
    • (2000) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.9 , pp. 345-349
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Pollak, M.N.2    Platz, E.A.3
  • 71
    • 0034605463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum C-peptide, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, IGF-binding proteins, and colorectal cancer risk in women
    • Kaaks R, Toniolo P, Akhmedkhanov A et al. Serum C-peptide, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, IGF-binding proteins, and colorectal cancer risk in women. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000; 92: 1592-1600
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , pp. 1592-1600
    • Kaaks, R.1    Toniolo, P.2    Akhmedkhanov, A.3
  • 72
    • 0035977198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-1, IGF-2 and IGFBP-3 in prediagnostic serum: Association with colorectal cancer in a cohort of Chinese men in Shanghai
    • Probst Hensch NM, Yuan JM, Stanczyk FZ, Gao YT, Ross RK, Yu MC. IGF-1, IGF-2 and IGFBP-3 in prediagnostic serum: association with colorectal cancer in a cohort of Chinese men in Shanghai. Br J Cancer 2001; 85: 1695-1699
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 1695-1699
    • Probst Hensch, N.M.1    Yuan, J.M.2    Stanczyk, F.Z.3    Gao, Y.T.4    Ross, R.K.5    Yu, M.C.6
  • 73
    • 0036112482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma insulin-like growth factor 1, insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3, and risk of colorectal cancer: A prospective study in northern Sweden
    • Palmqvist R, Hallmans G, Rinaldi S et al. Plasma insulin-like growth factor 1, insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3, and risk of colorectal cancer: a prospective study in northern Sweden. Gut 2002; 50: 642-646
    • (2002) Gut , vol.50 , pp. 642-646
    • Palmqvist, R.1    Hallmans, G.2    Rinaldi, S.3
  • 74
    • 0348100293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, IGF binding protein-3 and cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-regression
    • in press
    • Renehan AG, Egger M, Zwahlen M et al. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, IGF binding protein-3 and cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-regression. Lancet (in press)
    • Lancet
    • Renehan, A.G.1    Egger, M.2    Zwahlen, M.3
  • 76
    • 0034614106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More about: Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk in men and plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and IGF-binding protein-3
    • Paterson AC, Leeding KS, Bach LA, Baldwin GS, Macrae FA, Shulkes A. More about: prospective study of colorectal cancer risk in men and plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and IGF-binding protein-3. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000; 92: 1947-1950
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , pp. 1947-1950
    • Paterson, A.C.1    Leeding, K.S.2    Bach, L.A.3    Baldwin, G.S.4    Macrae, F.A.5    Shulkes, A.6
  • 77
    • 0036869625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, IGF-binding protein-3 and colorectal adenomas in Japanese men
    • Teramukai S, Rohan T, Lee KY, Eguchi H, Oda T, Kono S. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, IGF-binding protein-3 and colorectal adenomas in Japanese men. Jpn J Cancer Res 2002; 93: 1187-1194
    • (2002) Jpn J Cancer Res , vol.93 , pp. 1187-1194
    • Teramukai, S.1    Rohan, T.2    Lee, K.Y.3    Eguchi, H.4    Oda, T.5    Kono, S.6
  • 78
    • 0028958031 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: Biological actions
    • Jones JI, Clemmons DR. Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: biological actions. Endocr Rev 1995; 16: 3-34
    • (1995) Endocr Rev , vol.16 , pp. 3-34
    • Jones, J.I.1    Clemmons, D.R.2
  • 80
    • 0034453098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of insulin-like growth factors on tumorigenesis and neoplastic growth
    • Khandwala HM, McCutcheon IE, Flyvbjerg A, Friend KE. The effects of insulin-like growth factors on tumorigenesis and neoplastic growth. Endocr Rev 2000; 21: 215-244
    • (2000) Endocr Rev , vol.21 , pp. 215-244
    • Khandwala, H.M.1    McCutcheon, I.E.2    Flyvbjerg, A.3    Friend, K.E.4
  • 81
    • 0036111682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors and cancer
    • Furstenberger G, Senn HJ. Insulin-like growth factors and cancer. Lancet Oncol 2002; 3: 298-302
    • (2002) Lancet Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 298-302
    • Furstenberger, G.1    Senn, H.J.2
  • 83
    • 0028794738 scopus 로고
    • Type I insulin-like growth factor receptors in human colorectal cancer
    • Adenis A, Peyrat JP, Hecquet B et al. Type I insulin-like growth factor receptors in human colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer 1995; 31a: 50-55
    • (1995) Eur J Cancer , vol.31 A , pp. 50-55
    • Adenis, A.1    Peyrat, J.P.2    Hecquet, B.3
  • 84
    • 0031023365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor messenger RNA in the colon is unchanged during neoplasia
    • Zenilman ME, Graham W. Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor messenger RNA in the colon is unchanged during neoplasia. Cancer Invest 1997; 15: 1-7
    • (1997) Cancer Invest , vol.15 , pp. 1-7
    • Zenilman, M.E.1    Graham, W.2
  • 85
    • 0032467399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) receptor, IGF-1, and IGF binding protein-2 in human colorectal cancers
    • Mishra L, Bass B, Ooi BS, Sidawy A, Korman L. Role of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) receptor, IGF-1, and IGF binding protein-2 in human colorectal cancers. Growth Horm IGF Res 1998; 8: 473-479
    • (1998) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.8 , pp. 473-479
    • Mishra, L.1    Bass, B.2    Ooi, B.S.3    Sidawy, A.4    Korman, L.5
  • 86
    • 0033044313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the insulin-like growth factors and their receptors in adenocarcinoma of the colon
    • Freier S, Weiss O, Eran M et al. Expression of the insulin-like growth factors and their receptors in adenocarcinoma of the colon. Gut 1999; 44: 704-708
    • (1999) Gut , vol.44 , pp. 704-708
    • Freier, S.1    Weiss, O.2    Eran, M.3
  • 87
    • 0032885494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor in human colorectal cancer
    • Hakam A, Yeatman TJ, Lu L et al. Expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor in human colorectal cancer. Hum Pathol 1999; 30: 1128-1133
    • (1999) Hum Pathol , vol.30 , pp. 1128-1133
    • Hakam, A.1    Yeatman, T.J.2    Lu, L.3
  • 88
    • 0028070655 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of the insulin-like growth-factor-1 receptor inhibits growth of human colorectal cancer cells: Evidence of a functional IGF-11-mediated autocrine loop
    • Lahm H, Amstad P, Wyniger J et al. Blockade of the insulin-like growth-factor-1 receptor inhibits growth of human colorectal cancer cells: evidence of a functional IGF-11-mediated autocrine loop. Int J Cancer 1994; 58: 452-459
    • (1994) Int J Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 452-459
    • Lahm, H.1    Amstad, P.2    Wyniger, J.3
  • 89
    • 0035843148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin and IGF-1 stimulate the beta-catenin pathway through two signalling cascades involving GSK-3beta inhibition and Ras activation
    • Desbois-Mouthon C, Cadoret A, Blivet-Van Eggelpoel MJ et al. Insulin and IGF-1 stimulate the beta-catenin pathway through two signalling cascades involving GSK-3beta inhibition and Ras activation. Oncogene 2001; 20: 252-259
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 252-259
    • Desbois-Mouthon, C.1    Cadoret, A.2    Blivet-Van Eggelpoel, M.J.3
  • 90
    • 0034710915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor 1 regulates the location, stability, and transcriptional activity of beta-catenin
    • Playford MP, Bicknell D, Bodmer WF, Macaulay VM. Insulin-like growth factor 1 regulates the location, stability, and transcriptional activity of beta-catenin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000; 97: 12 103-12 108
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , pp. 12103-12108
    • Playford, M.P.1    Bicknell, D.2    Bodmer, W.F.3    Macaulay, V.M.4
  • 91
    • 0033678447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I and the development of colorectal neoplasia in acromegaly
    • Jenkins PJ, Frajese V, Jones AM et al. Insulin-like growth factor I and the development of colorectal neoplasia in acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 3218-3221
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 3218-3221
    • Jenkins, P.J.1    Frajese, V.2    Jones, A.M.3
  • 92
    • 0025641727 scopus 로고
    • Stem cells: Attributes, cycles, spirals, pitfalls and uncertainties. Lessons for and from the crypt
    • Potten CS, Loeffler M. Stem cells: attributes, cycles, spirals, pitfalls and uncertainties. Lessons for and from the crypt. Development 1990; 110: 1001-1020
    • (1990) Development , vol.110 , pp. 1001-1020
    • Potten, C.S.1    Loeffler, M.2
  • 93
    • 18644373146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The beta-catenin/TCF-4 complex imposes a crypt progenitor phenotype on colorectal cancer cells
    • van de Wetering M, Sancho E, Verweij C et al. The beta-catenin/TCF-4 complex imposes a crypt progenitor phenotype on colorectal cancer cells. Cell 2002; 111: 241-250
    • (2002) Cell , vol.111 , pp. 241-250
    • Van De Wetering, M.1    Sancho, E.2    Verweij, C.3
  • 94
    • 0035938924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is apoptosis, and why is it important?
    • Renehan AG, Booth C, Potten CS. What is apoptosis, and why is it important? BMJ 2001; 322: 1536-1538
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 1536-1538
    • Renehan, A.G.1    Booth, C.2    Potten, C.S.3
  • 95
    • 0034802249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of apoptosis for cellular homeostasis and tumorigenesis in the intestine
    • Renehan AG, Bach SP, Potten CS. The relevance of apoptosis for cellular homeostasis and tumorigenesis in the intestine. Can J Gastroenterol 2001; 15: 166-176
    • (2001) Can J Gastroenterol , vol.15 , pp. 166-176
    • Renehan, A.G.1    Bach, S.P.2    Potten, C.S.3
  • 97
    • 0034096436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells: The intestinal stem cell as a paradigm
    • Bach SP, Renehan AG, Potten CS. Stem cells: the intestinal stem cell as a paradigm. Carcinogenesis 2000; 21: 469-476
    • (2000) Carcinogenesis , vol.21 , pp. 469-476
    • Bach, S.P.1    Renehan, A.G.2    Potten, C.S.3
  • 98
    • 0035168787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic crypt cell proliferation state assessed by whole crypt microdissection in sporadic neoplasia and familial adenomatous polyposis
    • Mills SJ, Mathers JC, Chapman PD, Burn J, Gunn A. Colonic crypt cell proliferation state assessed by whole crypt microdissection in sporadic neoplasia and familial adenomatous polyposis. Gut 2001; 48: 41-46
    • (2001) Gut , vol.48 , pp. 41-46
    • Mills, S.J.1    Mathers, J.C.2    Chapman, P.D.3    Burn, J.4    Gunn, A.5
  • 99
    • 0029035530 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation and inhibition of proliferation in the small intestinal crypts of the mouse after in vivo administration of growth factors
    • Potten CS, Owen G, Hewitt D et al. Stimulation and inhibition of proliferation in the small intestinal crypts of the mouse after in vivo administration of growth factors. Gut 1995; 36: 864-873
    • (1995) Gut , vol.36 , pp. 864-873
    • Potten, C.S.1    Owen, G.2    Hewitt, D.3
  • 100
    • 0030062355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased epithelial cell proliferation in the colon of patients with acromegaly
    • Cats A, Dullaart RP, Kleibeuker JH et al. Increased epithelial cell proliferation in the colon of patients with acromegaly. Cancer Res 1996; 56: 523-526
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 523-526
    • Cats, A.1    Dullaart, R.P.2    Kleibeuker, J.H.3
  • 101
    • 0025838814 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation rate in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
    • Cats A, De Vries EG, Kleibeuker JH. Proliferation rate in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer [letter]. J Natl Cancer Inst 1991; 83: 1687-1689
    • (1991) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.83 , pp. 1687-1689
    • Cats, A.1    De Vries, E.G.2    Kleibeuker, J.H.3
  • 103
    • 0034016777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One year growth hormone replacement therapy does not alter colonic epithelial cell proliferation in growth hormone deficient adults
    • Beentjes JA, van Gorkom BA, Sluiter WJ, de Vries EG, Kleibeuker JH, Dullaart RP. One year growth hormone replacement therapy does not alter colonic epithelial cell proliferation in growth hormone deficient adults. Clin Endocrinol Oxf 2000; 52: 457-462
    • (2000) Clin Endocrinol Oxf , vol.52 , pp. 457-462
    • Beentjes, J.A.1    Van Gorkom, B.A.2    Sluiter, W.J.3    De Vries, E.G.4    Kleibeuker, J.H.5    Dullaart, R.P.6
  • 104
    • 0026936025 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of in vivo cell proliferation measurements in the intestine of mouse and man
    • Kellett M, Potten CS, Rew DA. A comparison of in vivo cell proliferation measurements in the intestine of mouse and man. Epithelial Cell Biol 1992; 1: 147-155
    • (1992) Epithelial Cell Biol , vol.1 , pp. 147-155
    • Kellett, M.1    Potten, C.S.2    Rew, D.A.3
  • 105
    • 0033694325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating insulin-like growth factor II and colorectal adenomas
    • Renehan AG, Painter JE, O'Halloran D et al. Circulating insulin-like growth factor II and colorectal adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 3402-3408
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 3402-3408
    • Renehan, A.G.1    Painter, J.E.2    O'Halloran, D.3
  • 106
    • 0034797758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical elevations in serum IGF-11 and IGF binding protein-2 in acromegaly: Insights into the regulation of these peptides
    • Oxf
    • Renehan AG, Toogood AA, Ryder WD et al. Paradoxical elevations in serum IGF-11 and IGF binding protein-2 in acromegaly: insights into the regulation of these peptides. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001; 55: 469-475
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol , vol.55 , pp. 469-475
    • Renehan, A.G.1    Toogood, A.A.2    Ryder, W.D.3
  • 107
    • 0027954066 scopus 로고
    • The ratio between serum levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and the IGF binding proteins (IGFBP-1, 2 and 3) decreases with age in healthy adults and is increased in acromegalic patients
    • Juul A, Main K, Blum WF, Lindholm J, Ranke MB, Skakkebaek NE. The ratio between serum levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and the IGF binding proteins (IGFBP-1, 2 and 3) decreases with age in healthy adults and is increased in acromegalic patients. Clin Endocrinol Oxf 1994; 41: 85-93
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol Oxf , vol.41 , pp. 85-93
    • Juul, A.1    Main, K.2    Blum, W.F.3    Lindholm, J.4    Ranke, M.B.5    Skakkebaek, N.E.6
  • 108
    • 0031442972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins in serum and other biological fluids: Regulation and functions
    • Rajaram S, Baylink DJ, Mohan S. Insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins in serum and other biological fluids: regulation and functions. Endocr Rev 1997; 18: 801-831
    • (1997) Endocr Rev , vol.18 , pp. 801-831
    • Rajaram, S.1    Baylink, D.J.2    Mohan, S.3
  • 109
    • 0031105225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins and their role in controlling IGF actions
    • Clemmons DR. Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins and their role in controlling IGF actions. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 1997; 8: 45-62
    • (1997) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev , vol.8 , pp. 45-62
    • Clemmons, D.R.1
  • 110
    • 0034967343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signalling pathways involved in antiproliferative effects of IGFBP-3: A review
    • Baxter RC. Signalling pathways involved in antiproliferative effects of IGFBP-3: a review. Mol Pathol 2001; 54: 145-148
    • (2001) Mol Pathol , vol.54 , pp. 145-148
    • Baxter, R.C.1
  • 111
    • 0035010487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGFBP-3 and apoptosis - A license to kill?
    • Butt AJ, Williams AC. IGFBP-3 and apoptosis - a license to kill? Apoptosis 2001; 6: 199-205
    • (2001) Apoptosis , vol.6 , pp. 199-205
    • Butt, A.J.1    Williams, A.C.2
  • 112
    • 0036905115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular actions of the insulin-like growth factor binding proteins
    • Firth SM, Baxter RC. Cellular actions of the insulin-like growth factor binding proteins. Endocr Rev 2002; 23: 824-854
    • (2002) Endocr Rev , vol.23 , pp. 824-854
    • Firth, S.M.1    Baxter, R.C.2
  • 113
    • 0025873043 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding proteins: The role of serum IGFBPs in regulating IGF availability
    • Baxter RC. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding proteins: the role of serum IGFBPs in regulating IGF availability. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 1991; 372: 107-114; discussion 115
    • (1991) Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl , vol.372 , pp. 107-114
    • Baxter, R.C.1
  • 114
    • 0027162745 scopus 로고
    • Proteolysis of IGFBP-3 may be a common regulatory mechanism of IGF action in vivo
    • Lamson G, Giudice LC, Cohen P et al. Proteolysis of IGFBP-3 may be a common regulatory mechanism of IGF action in vivo. Growth Regul 1993; 3: 91-95
    • (1993) Growth Regul , vol.3 , pp. 91-95
    • Lamson, G.1    Giudice, L.C.2    Cohen, P.3
  • 115
    • 0030744864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The type V transforming growth factor beta receptor is the putative insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 receptor
    • Leal SM, Liu Q, Huang SS, Huang JS. The type V transforming growth factor beta receptor is the putative insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 receptor. J Biol Chem 1997; 272: 20 572-20 576
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 20572-20576
    • Leal, S.M.1    Liu, Q.2    Huang, S.S.3    Huang, J.S.4
  • 117
    • 0035007189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) binds to fibronectin (FN): Demonstration of IGF-1/IGFBP-3/ fn ternary complexes in human plasma
    • Gui Y, Murphy LJ. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) binds to fibronectin (FN): demonstration of IGF-1/IGFBP-3/ fn ternary complexes in human plasma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 2104-2110
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 2104-2110
    • Gui, Y.1    Murphy, L.J.2
  • 118
    • 0029886216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of glycosaminoglycan-binding domains present in insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3
    • Fowlkes JL, Serra DM. Characterization of glycosaminoglycan-binding domains present in insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3. J Biol Chem 1996; 271: 14 676-14 679
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 14676-14679
    • Fowlkes, J.L.1    Serra, D.M.2
  • 119
    • 0034721879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct functional interactions between insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 and retinoid X receptor-alpha regulate transcriptional signaling and apoptosis
    • Liu B, Lee HY, Weinzimer SA et al. Direct functional interactions between insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 and retinoid X receptor-alpha regulate transcriptional signaling and apoptosis. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 33 607-33 613
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 33607-33613
    • Liu, B.1    Lee, H.Y.2    Weinzimer, S.A.3
  • 120
    • 0036845537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting glucose is a risk factor for breast cancer: A prospective study
    • Muti P, Quattrin T, Grant BJ et al. Fasting glucose is a risk factor for breast cancer: a prospective study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2002; 11: 1361-1368
    • (2002) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.11 , pp. 1361-1368
    • Muti, P.1    Quattrin, T.2    Grant, B.J.3
  • 122
    • 0036327474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors and breast cancer risk in Chinese women
    • Yu H, Jin F, Shu XO et al. Insulin-like growth factors and breast cancer risk in Chinese women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev.2002; 11: 705-712
    • (2002) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.11 , pp. 705-712
    • Yu, H.1    Jin, F.2    Shu, X.O.3
  • 123
    • 0032435114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered serum levels of insulin-like growth-factor binding proteins in breast cancer patients
    • Ng EH, Ji CY, Tan PH, Lin V, Soo KC, Lee KO. Altered serum levels of insulin-like growth-factor binding proteins in breast cancer patients. Ann Surg Oncol 1998; 5: 194-201
    • (1998) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.5 , pp. 194-201
    • Ng, E.H.1    Ji, C.Y.2    Tan, P.H.3    Lin, V.4    Soo, K.C.5    Lee, K.O.6
  • 124
    • 0032546478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of resistance to insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 in transfected T47D breast cancer cells
    • Firth SM, Fanayan S, Benn D, Baxter RC. Development of resistance to insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 in transfected T47D breast cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998; 246: 325-329
    • (1998) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.246 , pp. 325-329
    • Firth, S.M.1    Fanayan, S.2    Benn, D.3    Baxter, R.C.4
  • 125
    • 0037112994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic actions of IGFBP-3 and IGFBP-5 on Hs578T breast cancer epithelial cells: Inhibition or accentuation of attachment and survival is dependent upon the presence of fibronectin
    • McCaig C, Perks CM, Holly JM. Intrinsic actions of IGFBP-3 and IGFBP-5 on Hs578T breast cancer epithelial cells: inhibition or accentuation of attachment and survival is dependent upon the presence of fibronectin. J Cell Sci 2002; 115: 4293-4303
    • (2002) J Cell Sci , vol.115 , pp. 4293-4303
    • McCaig, C.1    Perks, C.M.2    Holly, J.M.3
  • 126
    • 0035043176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic manifestations of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 overexpression in transgenic mice
    • Modric T, Silha JV, Shi Z et al. Phenotypic manifestations of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 overexpression in transgenic mice. Endocrinology 2001; 142: 1958-1967
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 1958-1967
    • Modric, T.1    Silha, J.V.2    Shi, Z.3
  • 128
    • 0034795501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-II renders LIM 2405 human colon cancer cells resistant to butyrate-induced apoptosis: A potential mechanism for colon cancer cell survival in vivo
    • Leng SL, Leeding KS, Gibson PR, Bach LA. Insulin-like growth factor-II renders LIM 2405 human colon cancer cells resistant to butyrate-induced apoptosis: a potential mechanism for colon cancer cell survival in vivo. Carcinogenesis 2001; 22: 1625-1631
    • (2001) Carcinogenesis , vol.22 , pp. 1625-1631
    • Leng, S.L.1    Leeding, K.S.2    Gibson, P.R.3    Bach, L.A.4
  • 129
    • 0034652746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-2 results in increased tumorigenic potential in Y-1 adrenocortical tumor cells
    • Hoeflich A, Fettscher O, Lahm H et al. Overexpression of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-2 results in increased tumorigenic potential in Y-1 adrenocortical tumor cells. Cancer Res 2000; 60: 834-838
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 834-838
    • Hoeflich, A.1    Fettscher, O.2    Lahm, H.3
  • 130
    • 0029829202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I or II to IGF-binding protein-2 enables it to bind to heparin and extracellular matrix
    • Arai T, Busby W Jr, Clemmons DR. Binding of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I or II to IGF-binding protein-2 enables it to bind to heparin and extracellular matrix. Endocrinology 1996; 137: 4571-4575
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 4571-4575
    • Arai, T.1    Busby Jr., W.2    Clemmons, D.R.3
  • 131
    • 0030923679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins in human colonocytes: Preferential degradation of insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 in colonic cancers
    • Michell NP, Langman MJ, Eggo MC. Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins in human colonocytes: preferential degradation of insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 in colonic cancers. Br J Cancer 1997; 76: 60-66
    • (1997) Br J Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 60-66
    • Michell, N.P.1    Langman, M.J.2    Eggo, M.C.3
  • 132
    • 0035893392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2 in tumorigenesis: Protector or promoter?
    • Hoeflich A, Reisinger R, Lahm H et al. Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2 in tumorigenesis: protector or promoter? Cancer Res 2001; 61: 8601-8610
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 8601-8610
    • Hoeflich, A.1    Reisinger, R.2    Lahm, H.3
  • 133
    • 0029122718 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins-2 and -3 stimulate growth hormone receptor binding and mitogenesis in rat osteosarcoma cells
    • Slootweg MC, Ohlsson C, Salles JP, de Vries CP, Netelenbos JC. Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins-2 and -3 stimulate growth hormone receptor binding and mitogenesis in rat osteosarcoma cells. Endocrinology 1995; 136: 4210-4217
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 4210-4217
    • Slootweg, M.C.1    Ohlsson, C.2    Salles, J.P.3    De Vries, C.P.4    Netelenbos, J.C.5
  • 134
    • 0029808372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fas counterattack: Fas-mediated T cell killing by colon cancer cells expressing Fas ligand
    • O'Connell J, O'Sullivan GC, Collins JK, Shanahan F. The Fas counterattack: Fas-mediated T cell killing by colon cancer cells expressing Fas ligand. J Exp Med 1996; 184: 1075-1082
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.184 , pp. 1075-1082
    • O'Connell, J.1    O'Sullivan, G.C.2    Collins, J.K.3    Shanahan, F.4
  • 135
    • 0028927607 scopus 로고
    • The Fas death factor
    • Nagata S, Golstein P. The Fas death factor. Science 1995; 267: 1449-1456
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1449-1456
    • Nagata, S.1    Golstein, P.2
  • 137
    • 0034881170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas ligand upregulation is an early event in colonie carcinogenesis
    • Bennett MW, O'Connell J, Houston A et al. Fas ligand upregulation is an early event in colonie carcinogenesis. J Clin Pathol 2001; 54: 598-604
    • (2001) J Clin Pathol , vol.54 , pp. 598-604
    • Bennett, M.W.1    O'Connell, J.2    Houston, A.3
  • 138
    • 0032103027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fas counterattack in vivo: Apoptotic depletion of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes associated with Fas ligand expression by human esophageal carcinoma
    • Bennett MW, O'Connell J, O'Sullivan GC et al. The Fas counterattack in vivo: apoptotic depletion of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes associated with Fas ligand expression by human esophageal carcinoma. J Immunol 1998; 160: 5669-5675
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 5669-5675
    • Bennett, M.W.1    O'Connell, J.2    O'Sullivan, G.C.3
  • 139
    • 0036489996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas ligand is up-regulated during the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence
    • Belluco C, Esposito G, Bertorelle R et al. Fas ligand is up-regulated during the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence. Eur J Surg Oncol 2002; 28: 120-125
    • (2002) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 120-125
    • Belluco, C.1    Esposito, G.2    Bertorelle, R.3
  • 140
    • 0029869360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of reciprocity of bcl-2 and p53 expression in human colorectal adenomas and carcinomas
    • Watson AJ, Merritt AJ, Jones LS et al. Evidence of reciprocity of bcl-2 and p53 expression in human colorectal adenomas and carcinomas. Br J Cancer 1996; 73: 889-895
    • (1996) Br J Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 889-895
    • Watson, A.J.1    Merritt, A.J.2    Jones, L.S.3
  • 141
    • 0015799644 scopus 로고
    • Large-bowel carcinogenesis: Fecal constituents of populations with diverse incidence rates of colon cancer
    • Reddy BS, Wynder EL. Large-bowel carcinogenesis: fecal constituents of populations with diverse incidence rates of colon cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1973; 50: 1437-1442
    • (1973) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.50 , pp. 1437-1442
    • Reddy, B.S.1    Wynder, E.L.2
  • 143
    • 0033516320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer: Molecules and populations
    • Potter JD. Colorectal cancer: molecules and populations. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91: 916-932
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 916-932
    • Potter, J.D.1
  • 144
    • 0027400031 scopus 로고
    • Increased serum deoxycholic acid levels in men with colorectal adenomas
    • Bayerdorffer E, Mannes GA, Richter WO et al. Increased serum deoxycholic acid levels in men with colorectal adenomas. Gastroenterology 1993; 104: 145-151
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , pp. 145-151
    • Bayerdorffer, E.1    Mannes, G.A.2    Richter, W.O.3
  • 145
    • 0028137739 scopus 로고
    • Variation of serum bile acids in patients with colorectal adenomas during a one-year follow-up
    • Bayerdorffer E, Mannes GA, Ochsenkuhn T, Dirschedl P, Paumgartner G. Variation of serum bile acids in patients with colorectal adenomas during a one-year follow-up. Digestion 1994; 55: 121-129
    • (1994) Digestion , vol.55 , pp. 121-129
    • Bayerdorffer, E.1    Mannes, G.A.2    Ochsenkuhn, T.3    Dirschedl, P.4    Paumgartner, G.5
  • 147
    • 0345434816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic mucosal proliferation is related to serum deoxycholic acid levels
    • Ochsenkuhn T, Bayerdorffer E, Meining A et al. Colonic mucosal proliferation is related to serum deoxycholic acid levels. Cancer 1999; 85: 1664-1669
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 1664-1669
    • Ochsenkuhn, T.1    Bayerdorffer, E.2    Meining, A.3
  • 148
    • 0033005301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged large bowel transit increases serum deoxycholic acid: A risk factor for octreotide induced gallstones
    • Veysey MJ, Thomas LA, Mallet AI et al. Prolonged large bowel transit increases serum deoxycholic acid: a risk factor for octreotide induced gallstones. Gut 1999; 44: 675-681
    • (1999) Gut , vol.44 , pp. 675-681
    • Veysey, M.J.1    Thomas, L.A.2    Mallet, A.I.3
  • 149
    • 0003311907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum deoxycholic acid levels in acromegalic patients with colorectal neoplasia
    • Jenkins PK, Veysey MJ, Thomas LA et al. Increased serum deoxycholic acid levels in acromegalic patients with colorectal neoplasia. J Endocrinol 1997; 152 (suppl): 74
    • (1997) J Endocrinol , vol.152 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 74
    • Jenkins, P.K.1    Veysey, M.J.2    Thomas, L.A.3
  • 150
    • 0035177115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cisapride on gall bladder emptying, intestinal transit, and serum deoxycholate: A prospective, randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial
    • Veysey MJ, Malcolm P, Mallet AI et al. Effects of cisapride on gall bladder emptying, intestinal transit, and serum deoxycholate: a prospective, randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial. Gut 2001; 49: 828-834
    • (2001) Gut , vol.49 , pp. 828-834
    • Veysey, M.J.1    Malcolm, P.2    Mallet, A.I.3
  • 151
    • 17744362863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic hypertension and impaired glucose tolerance are independently correlated to the severity of the acromegalic cardiomyopathy
    • Colao A, Baldelli R, Marzullo P et al. Systemic hypertension and impaired glucose tolerance are independently correlated to the severity of the acromegalic cardiomyopathy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 193-199
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 193-199
    • Colao, A.1    Baldelli, R.2    Marzullo, P.3
  • 152
    • 0020076114 scopus 로고
    • Subsequent cancer risk in the incidence cohort of Rochester, Minnesota, residents with diabetes mellitus
    • Ragozzino M, Melton LJ 3rd, Chu CP, Palumbo PJ. Subsequent cancer risk in the incidence cohort of Rochester, Minnesota, residents with diabetes mellitus. J Chronic Dis 1982; 35: 13-19
    • (1982) J Chronic Dis , vol.35 , pp. 13-19
    • Ragozzino, M.1    Melton III, L.J.2    Chu, C.P.3    Palumbo, P.J.4
  • 156
    • 0032077029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer: Another complication of diabetes mellitus?
    • Will JC, Galuska DA, Vinicor F, Calle EE. Colorectal cancer: another complication of diabetes mellitus? Am J Epidemiol 1998; 147: 816-825
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 816-825
    • Will, J.C.1    Galuska, D.A.2    Vinicor, F.3    Calle, E.E.4
  • 157
    • 0033577215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of adult onset diabetes mellitus (type 2) and risk of colorectal cancer in women
    • Hu FB, Manson JE, Liu S et al. Prospective study of adult onset diabetes mellitus (type 2) and risk of colorectal cancer in women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91: 542-547
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 542-547
    • Hu, F.B.1    Manson, J.E.2    Liu, S.3
  • 158
    • 0035125438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk and physical activity, diabetes, blood glucose and BMI: Exploring the hyperinsulinaemia hypothesis
    • Nilsen TI, Vatten LJ. Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk and physical activity, diabetes, blood glucose and BMI: exploring the hyperinsulinaemia hypothesis. Br J Cancer 2001; 84: 417-422
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.84 , pp. 417-422
    • Nilsen, T.I.1    Vatten, L.J.2
  • 159
    • 0031786015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between breast and colorectal cancers
    • Stoll BA. Association between breast and colorectal cancers. Br J Surg 1998; 85: 1468-1472
    • (1998) Br J Surg , vol.85 , pp. 1468-1472
    • Stoll, B.A.1
  • 160
    • 0035160628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin, insulin-like growth factors and colon cancer: A review of the evidence
    • Giovannucci E. Insulin, insulin-like growth factors and colon cancer: a review of the evidence. J Nutr 2001; 131 (Suppl): 3109s-3120s
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Giovannucci, E.1
  • 162
    • 0030669557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and promotion of aberrant crypt foci in the colons of rats on a high-fat diet
    • Koohestani N, Tran TT, Lee W, Wolever TM, Bruce WR. Insulin resistance and promotion of aberrant crypt foci in the colons of rats on a high-fat diet. Nutr Cancer 1997; 29: 69-76
    • (1997) Nutr Cancer , vol.29 , pp. 69-76
    • Koohestani, N.1    Tran, T.T.2    Lee, W.3    Wolever, T.M.4    Bruce, W.R.5
  • 163
    • 0025333249 scopus 로고
    • Premature mortality due to cardiovascular disease in hypopituitarism
    • Rosen T, Bengtsson BA. Premature mortality due to cardiovascular disease in hypopituitarism. Lancet 1990; 336: 285-288
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 285-288
    • Rosen, T.1    Bengtsson, B.A.2
  • 166
    • 0030910680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a pituitary tumor-transforming gene (PTTG)
    • Pei L, Melmed S. Isolation and characterization of a pituitary tumor-transforming gene (PTTG). Mol Endocrinol 1997; 11: 433-441
    • (1997) Mol Endocrinol , vol.11 , pp. 433-441
    • Pei, L.1    Melmed, S.2
  • 167
    • 0033018670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary tumor transforming gene (PTTG) expression in pituitary adenomas
    • Zhang X, Horwitz GA, Heaney AP et al. Pituitary tumor transforming gene (PTTG) expression in pituitary adenomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 761-767
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 761-767
    • Zhang, X.1    Horwitz, G.A.2    Heaney, A.P.3
  • 169
    • 0032894720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, expression, and function of human pituitary tumor-transforming gene (PTTG)
    • Zhang X, Horwitz GA, Prezant TR et al. Structure, expression, and function of human pituitary tumor-transforming gene (PTTG). Mol Endocrinol 1999; 13: 156-166
    • (1999) Mol Endocrinol , vol.13 , pp. 156-166
    • Zhang, X.1    Horwitz, G.A.2    Prezant, T.R.3
  • 170
    • 0026846928 scopus 로고
    • The role of angiogenesis in tumor growth
    • Folkman J. The role of angiogenesis in tumor growth. Semin Cancer Biol 1992; 3: 65-71
    • (1992) Semin Cancer Biol , vol.3 , pp. 65-71
    • Folkman, J.1
  • 171
    • 0032078167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-radiological technique for 3D imaging of intestinal endoscopes: Computerised graphical 3D representation of endoscope and skeleton
    • Rowland RS, Bell GD. Non-radiological technique for 3D imaging of intestinal endoscopes: computerised graphical 3D representation of endoscope and skeleton. Med Biol Eng Comput 1998; 36: 285-290
    • (1998) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.36 , pp. 285-290
    • Rowland, R.S.1    Bell, G.D.2
  • 174
    • 0037069469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistage carcinogenesis and the incidence of colorectal cancer
    • Luebeck EG, Moolgavkar SH. Multistage carcinogenesis and the incidence of colorectal cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002; 99: 15 095-15 100
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 15095-15100
    • Luebeck, E.G.1    Moolgavkar, S.H.2
  • 175
    • 0026576029 scopus 로고
    • Multistage carcinogenesis: Population-based model for colon cancer
    • Moolgavkar SH, Luebeck EG. Multistage carcinogenesis: population-based model for colon cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1992; 84: 610-618
    • (1992) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.84 , pp. 610-618
    • Moolgavkar, S.H.1    Luebeck, E.G.2
  • 176
    • 0025906737 scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 18: Are patients with acromegaly at increased risk for neoplasia?
    • Ezzat S, Melmed S. Clinical review 18: Are patients with acromegaly at increased risk for neoplasia? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991; 72: 245-249
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 245-249
    • Ezzat, S.1    Melmed, S.2
  • 177
    • 0032884082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone, IGF-1 and cancer. Less intervention to avoid cancer? More intervention to prevent cancer?
    • Holly JM, Gunnell DJ, Davey Smith G. Growth hormone, IGF-1 and cancer. Less intervention to avoid cancer? More intervention to prevent cancer? J Endocrinol 1999; 162: 321-330
    • (1999) J Endocrinol , vol.162 , pp. 321-330
    • Holly, J.M.1    Gunnell, D.J.2    Davey Smith, G.3
  • 178
    • 0030723307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone therapy and malignancy
    • Shalet SM, Brennan BM, Reddingius RE. Growth hormone therapy and malignancy. Horm Res 1997; 48 (Suppl 4): 29-32
    • (1997) Horm Res , vol.48 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 29-32
    • Shalet, S.M.1    Brennan, B.M.2    Reddingius, R.E.3
  • 179
    • 0031859362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and growth hormone status following treatment for childhood leukaemia
    • Shalet SM, Brennan BM. Growth and growth hormone status following treatment for childhood leukaemia. Horm Res 1998; 50: 1-10
    • (1998) Horm Res , vol.50 , pp. 1-10
    • Shalet, S.M.1    Brennan, B.M.2
  • 180
    • 0037183320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cancer in patients treated with human pituitary growth hormone in the UK, 1959-85: A cohort study
    • Swerdlow AJ, Higgins CD, Adlard P, Preece MA. Risk of cancer in patients treated with human pituitary growth hormone in the UK, 1959-85: a cohort study. Lancet 2002; 360: 273-277
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 273-277
    • Swerdlow, A.J.1    Higgins, C.D.2    Adlard, P.3    Preece, M.A.4
  • 181
    • 0023677458 scopus 로고
    • Acromegaly and gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas
    • Ziel FH, Peters AL. Acromegaly and gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas. Ann Intern Med 1988; 109: 514-515
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.109 , pp. 514-515
    • Ziel, F.H.1    Peters, A.L.2
  • 183
    • 0031456732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer screening in acromegaly. Still many unresolved questions
    • de Herder WW, van der Lely AJ, Lamberts SW. Colorectal cancer screening in acromegaly. Still many unresolved questions. Clin Endocrinol Oxf 1997; 47: 644-646
    • (1997) Clin Endocrinol Oxf , vol.47 , pp. 644-646
    • De Herder, W.W.1    Van Der Lely, A.J.2    Lamberts, S.W.3
  • 184
    • 0036802441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening guidelines for colorectal cancer and polyps in patients with acromegaly
    • Jenkins PJ, Fairclough PD. Screening guidelines for colorectal cancer and polyps in patients with acromegaly. Gut 2002; 51 (Suppl 5): V13-V14
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Jenkins, P.J.1    Fairclough, P.D.2
  • 185
    • 0038460908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for colonoscopic screening in acromegaly are inconsistent with those for other high risk groups
    • Renehan AG, O'Dwyer ST, Shalet SM. Guidelines for colonoscopic screening in acromegaly are inconsistent with those for other high risk groups. Gut 2003; 52: 1071-1072
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 1071-1072
    • Renehan, A.G.1    O'Dwyer, S.T.2    Shalet, S.M.3
  • 186
    • 0031054991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer screening: Clinical guidelines and rationale
    • Winawer SJ, Fletcher RH, Miller L et al. Colorectal cancer screening: clinical guidelines and rationale. Gastroenterology 1997; 112: 594-642
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , pp. 594-642
    • Winawer, S.J.1    Fletcher, R.H.2    Miller, L.3
  • 187
    • 0037310758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: Clinical guidelines and rationale-Update based on new evidence
    • Winawer S, Fletcher R, Rex D et al. Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: clinical guidelines and rationale-Update based on new evidence. Gastroenterology 2003; 124: 544-560
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 544-560
    • Winawer, S.1    Fletcher, R.2    Rex, D.3
  • 188
    • 0028900589 scopus 로고
    • Screening reduces colorectal cancer rate in families with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
    • Jarvinen HJ, Mecklin JP, Sistonen P. Screening reduces colorectal cancer rate in families with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 1405-1411
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1405-1411
    • Jarvinen, H.J.1    Mecklin, J.P.2    Sistonen, P.3
  • 189
    • 0034011564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled 15-year trial on screening for colorectal cancer in families with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
    • Jarvinen HJ, Aarnio M, Mustonen H et al. Controlled 15-year trial on screening for colorectal cancer in families with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology 2000; 118: 829-834
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , pp. 829-834
    • Jarvinen, H.J.1    Aarnio, M.2    Mustonen, H.3
  • 191
    • 0036802484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on large bowel surveillance for people with two first degree relatives with colorectal cancer or one first degree relative diagnosed with colorectal cancer under 45 years
    • Dunlop MG. Guidance on large bowel surveillance for people with two first degree relatives with colorectal cancer or one first degree relative diagnosed with colorectal cancer under 45 years. Gut 2002; 51 (Suppl5): V17-20
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Dunlop, M.G.1
  • 192
    • 0036801052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on gastrointestinal surveillance for hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, familial adenomatous polypolis, juvenile polyposis, and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
    • Dunlop MG. Guidance on gastrointestinal surveillance for hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, familial adenomatous polypolis, juvenile polyposis, and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Gut 2002; 51 (Suppl 5): V21-27
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Dunlop, M.G.1
  • 193
    • 0034029090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer screening in the UK: Joint Position Statement by the British Society of Gastroenterology, The Royal College of Physicians, and the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland
    • Rhodes JM. Colorectal cancer screening in the UK: Joint Position Statement by the British Society of Gastroenterology, The Royal College of Physicians, and The Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland. Gut 2000; 46: 746-748
    • (2000) Gut , vol.46 , pp. 746-748
    • Rhodes, J.M.1
  • 194
    • 0035652612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening colonoscopy for acromegaly in perspective
    • Oxf
    • Renehan AG, O'Dwyer ST, Shalet SM. Screening colonoscopy for acromegaly in perspective. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001; 55: 731-733
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol , vol.55 , pp. 731-733
    • Renehan, A.G.1    O'Dwyer, S.T.2    Shalet, S.M.3
  • 195
    • 0031681232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is colonoscopy needed for the nonadvanced adenoma found on sigmoidoscopy? The Polyp Prevention Trial
    • Schoen RE, Corle D, Cranston L et al. Is colonoscopy needed for the nonadvanced adenoma found on sigmoidoscopy? The Polyp Prevention Trial. Gastroenterology 1998; 115: 533-541
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.115 , pp. 533-541
    • Schoen, R.E.1    Corle, D.2    Cranston, L.3
  • 196
    • 0032146983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number needed to screen: Development of a statistic for disease screening
    • Rembold CM. Number needed to screen: development of a statistic for disease screening. BMJ 1998; 317: 307-312
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 307-312
    • Rembold, C.M.1
  • 197
    • 0030911677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for people with a family history of colorectal cancer
    • Dunlop M, Campbell H. Screening for people with a family history of colorectal cancer. BMJ 1997; 314: 1779-1780
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 1779-1780
    • Dunlop, M.1    Campbell, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.