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Examples of alternative heterocycles incorporated into the epibatidine framework and into analogues include the following. (a) Methylisoxazole in epiboxidine: Badio, B.; Garraffo, H. M.; Plummer, C. V.; Padgett, W. L.; Daly, J. W. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1997, 321, 189-194.
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(e) 6-Chloropyridazin-3-yl derivatives: Toma, L.; Quadrelli, P.; Bunnelle, W. H.; Anderson, D. J.; Meyer, M. D.; Cignarelli, G.; Gelain, A.; Barlocco, D. J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45, 4011-4017.
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0037573351
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(f) See also: Gohlke, H.; Schwarz, S.; Gündisch, D.; Tilotta, M. C. ; Weber, A.; Wegge, T.; Seitz, G. J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46, 2031-2048 for recent work on 3D QSAR analysis in the design of heterocyclic substituents for high nAChR subtype selectivity in epibatidine analogues and homologues.
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0345622408
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note
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3a.6
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42
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0345622410
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note
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For typical procedures, see ref 12c. For the preparation of 20 we used potassium tert-butoxide in place of LDA.
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43
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0345622409
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note
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See refs 10b and 11 for typical reductive Heck procedures and references to the work of other groups.
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44
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0345622407
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note
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The purity of 20 was estimated to be greater than 90% by NMR. The spectra were complicated further owing to the presence not only of cis/trans isomers but also of slow rotation about the C-N bond. Spectra of many N-alkoxycarbonylamines in this work showed the effects of slow rotation (cf. ref 11).
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45
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0345190217
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PhD Thesis, University of Leicester
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Cox, C. D. PhD Thesis, University of Leicester, 2000. We thank Caroline Cox for a synthesis of 18b and the corresponding iodo-derivative. Details of coupling investigations will be reported in due course. We also acknowledge her additional assistance with the optimization of yields for compounds 2, 3a, and 4a.
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(2000)
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Cox, C.D.1
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