메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue , 2003, Pages 259-282

The Neurobiological Effects of Trauma

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANXIOLYTIC AGENT; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CLONIDINE; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; GLUCOCORTICOID; GUANFACINE; HYDROCORTISONE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; NEUROTRANSMITTER; PAROXETINE; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT; SERTRALINE;

EID: 0242676126     PISSN: 00652008     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 15844405966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment theory as a framework for understanding sequelae of severe adolescent psychopathology: An 11-year follow-up study
    • Allen, J. P., Hauser, S. T. & Borman-Spurrell, E. (1996), Attachment theory as a framework for understanding sequelae of severe adolescent psychopathology: An 11-year follow-up study. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol., 64:254-263.
    • (1996) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. , vol.64 , pp. 254-263
    • Allen, J.P.1    Hauser, S.T.2    Borman-Spurrell, E.3
  • 2
    • 0036136803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal T2 relaxation time in the cerebellar vermis of adults sexually abused in childhood: Potential role of the vermis in stress-enhanced risk for drug abuse
    • Anderson, C. M., Teicher, M. H., Polcari, A. & Renshaw, P. F. (2002), Abnormal T2 relaxation time in the cerebellar vermis of adults sexually abused in childhood: Potential role of the vermis in stress-enhanced risk for drug abuse. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 27:231-244.
    • (2002) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.27 , pp. 231-244
    • Anderson, C.M.1    Teicher, M.H.2    Polcari, A.3    Renshaw, P.F.4
  • 3
    • 0032892077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the cerebral cortex: XIV. Stress impairs prefrontal cortical function
    • Arnsten, A. F. T. (1999), Development of the cerebral cortex: XIV. Stress impairs prefrontal cortical function. J. Amer. Acad. Child & Adol. Psychiat., 38:220-222.
    • (1999) J. Amer. Acad. Child & Adol. Psychiat. , vol.38 , pp. 220-222
    • Arnsten, A.F.T.1
  • 4
    • 0032751480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in neuroscience. Cognition: The anterior cingulate and response conflict
    • Barch, D. M. (1999), Images in neuroscience. Cognition: The anterior cingulate and response conflict. Amer. J. Psychiat., 156:1849.
    • (1999) Amer. J. Psychiat. , vol.156 , pp. 1849
    • Barch, D.M.1
  • 5
    • 0032150502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of stress on memory and the hippocampus throughout the life cycle: Implications for childhood development and aging
    • Bremner, J. D. & Narayan, M. (1998), The effects of stress on memory and the hippocampus throughout the life cycle: Implications for childhood development and aging. Dev. Psychopathol., 10:871-885.
    • (1998) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.10 , pp. 871-885
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Narayan, M.2
  • 6
    • 0029044351 scopus 로고
    • MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • _ Randall, P., Scott, T. M., Capelli, S., Delaney, R., McCarthy, G. & Charney, D. S. (1995), MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Amer. J. Psychiat., 152:973-981.
    • (1995) Amer. J. Psychiat. , vol.152 , pp. 973-981
    • Randall, P.1    Scott, T.M.2    Capelli, S.3    Delaney, R.4    McCarthy, G.5    Charney, D.S.6
  • 7
    • 0027450513 scopus 로고
    • Childhood physical abuse and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans
    • _ Southwick, S. M., Johnson, D. R., Yehuda, R. & Charney, D. S. (1993), Childhood physical abuse and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans. Amer. J. Psychiat., 150:235-239.
    • (1993) Amer. J. Psychiat. , vol.150 , pp. 235-239
    • Southwick, S.M.1    Johnson, D.R.2    Yehuda, R.3    Charney, D.S.4
  • 8
    • 0035354551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and development: Behavioral and biological consequences
    • _ & Vermetten, E. (2001), Stress and development: Behavioral and biological consequences. Dev. Psychopathol., 13:473-489.
    • (2001) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.13 , pp. 473-489
    • Vermetten, E.1
  • 9
    • 0028216219 scopus 로고
    • Opposite responses of mesolimbic dopamine system to controllable and uncontrollable aversive experiences
    • Cabib, S. & Puglisi-Allegra, S. (1994), Opposite responses of mesolimbic dopamine system to controllable and uncontrollable aversive experiences. J. Neurosci., 14: 3333-3340.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 3333-3340
    • Cabib, S.1    Puglisi-Allegra, S.2
  • 10
    • 0027407657 scopus 로고
    • Effects of postnatal stress on dopamine mesolimbic system responses to aversive experiences in adult life
    • _ _ & D'Amato, F. R. (1993), Effects of postnatal stress on dopamine mesolimbic system responses to aversive experiences in adult life. Brain Res., 604:232-239.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.604 , pp. 232-239
    • D'Amato, F.R.1
  • 11
    • 54949084432 scopus 로고
    • Disorganized/disoriented attachment relationships in maltreated infants
    • Carlson, V., Cicchetti, D., Barnett, D. & Braunwald, K. (1989), Disorganized/disoriented attachment relationships in maltreated infants. Dev. Psychology, 25:525-531.
    • (1989) Dev. Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 525-531
    • Carlson, V.1    Cicchetti, D.2    Barnett, D.3    Braunwald, K.4
  • 12
    • 0034306447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional brain development and its relation to cognitive development
    • Casey, B. J., Giedd, J. N. & Thomas, K. M. (2000), Structural and functional brain development and its relation to cognitive development. Biol. Psychol., 54:241-257.
    • (2000) Biol. Psychol. , vol.54 , pp. 241-257
    • Casey, B.J.1    Giedd, J.N.2    Thomas, K.M.3
  • 13
    • 0025370672 scopus 로고
    • Dissociative symptoms in relation to childhood physical and sexual abuse
    • Chu, J. A. & Dill, D. L. (1990), Dissociative symptoms in relation to childhood physical and sexual abuse. Amer. J. Psychiat., 147:887-892.
    • (1990) Amer. J. Psychiat. , vol.147 , pp. 887-892
    • Chu, J.A.1    Dill, D.L.2
  • 14
    • 0035379129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse patterns of neuroendocrine activity in maltreated children
    • Cicchetti, D. & Rogosch, F. A. (2001), Diverse patterns of neuroendocrine activity in maltreated children. Dev. Psychopathol., 13:677-693.
    • (2001) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.13 , pp. 677-693
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Rogosch, F.A.2
  • 15
    • 0035190261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of sertraline in preventing relapse of posttraumatic stress disorder: Results of a 28-week double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Davidson, J., Pearlstein, T., Londborg, P., Brady, K. T., Rothbaum, B., Bell, J., Maddock, R., Hegel, M. T. & Farfel, G. (2001), Efficacy of sertraline in preventing relapse of posttraumatic stress disorder: Results of a 28-week double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Amer. J. Psychiat., 158:1974-1981.
    • (2001) Amer. J. Psychiat. , vol.158 , pp. 1974-1981
    • Davidson, J.1    Pearlstein, T.2    Londborg, P.3    Brady, K.T.4    Rothbaum, B.5    Bell, J.6    Maddock, R.7    Hegel, M.T.8    Farfel, G.9
  • 16
    • 0001093243 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic experiences in psychiatric outpatients
    • _ & Smith, R. (1990), Traumatic experiences in psychiatric outpatients. J. Traumatic Stress Studies, 3:459-475.
    • (1990) J. Traumatic Stress Studies , vol.3 , pp. 459-475
    • Smith, R.1
  • 17
    • 0035354553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental traumatology: The psychobiological development of maltreated children and its implications for research, treatment, and policy
    • De Bellis, M. D. (2001), Developmental traumatology: The psychobiological development of maltreated children and its implications for research, treatment, and policy. Dev. Psychopathol., 13:539-564.
    • (2001) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.13 , pp. 539-564
    • De Bellis, M.D.1
  • 20
    • 0036615408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of childhood disorders: XXXIX. Stem cell research, part 3: Regulation of neurogenesis by stress and antidepressant treatment
    • Duman, R. S. (2002), Genetics of childhood disorders: XXXIX. Stem cell research, part 3: Regulation of neurogenesis by stress and antidepressant treatment. J. Amer. Acad. Child & Adol. Psychiat., 41:745-748.
    • (2002) J. Amer. Acad. Child & Adol. Psychiat. , vol.41 , pp. 745-748
    • Duman, R.S.1
  • 21
    • 0033135554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell atrophy in major depression
    • _ & Charney, D. S. (1999), Cell atrophy in major depression. Biol. Psychiat., 45:1083-1084.
    • (1999) Biol. Psychiat. , vol.45 , pp. 1083-1084
    • Charney, D.S.1
  • 22
    • 0030297913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation as a mediator of child abuse across generations
    • Egeland, B. & Susman-Stillman, A. (1996), Dissociation as a mediator of child abuse across generations. Child Abuse Negl., 20:1123-1132.
    • (1996) Child Abuse Negl. , vol.20 , pp. 1123-1132
    • Egeland, B.1    Susman-Stillman, A.2
  • 23
    • 0033960841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Ehlers, A. & Clark, D. M. (2000), A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behav. Res. Ther., 38:319-345.
    • (2000) Behav. Res. Ther. , vol.38 , pp. 319-345
    • Ehlers, A.1    Clark, D.M.2
  • 24
    • 0034883321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive perspectives on unresolved loss: Insights from the study of PTSD
    • Fearon, R. M. P. & Mansell, W. (2001), Cognitive perspectives on unresolved loss: Insights from the study of PTSD. Bull. Menn. Clin., 65:380-397.
    • (2001) Bull. Menn. Clin. , vol.65 , pp. 380-397
    • Fearon, R.M.P.1    Mansell, W.2
  • 25
    • 0026010569 scopus 로고
    • Valproate in combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Fesler, F. A. (1991), Valproate in combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder. J. Clin. Psychiat., 52:361-364.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Psychiat. , vol.52 , pp. 361-364
    • Fesler, F.A.1
  • 26
    • 0002080355 scopus 로고
    • Evolving ideas: The effect of abuse on children's thought
    • ed. B. A. van der Kolk. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Fish-Murray, C. C., Koby, E. V. & van der Kolk, B. A. (1987), Evolving ideas: The effect of abuse on children's thought. In: Psychological Trauma, ed. B. A. van der Kolk. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, pp. 89-110.
    • (1987) Psychological Trauma , pp. 89-110
    • Fish-Murray, C.C.1    Koby, E.V.2    Van Der Kolk, B.A.3
  • 27
    • 0019162113 scopus 로고
    • Motor effects of serotonin in the central nervous system
    • Gerson, S. C. & Baldessarini, R. J. (1980), Motor effects of serotonin in the central nervous system. Life Sci., 27:1435-1451.
    • (1980) Life Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 1435-1451
    • Gerson, S.C.1    Baldessarini, R.J.2
  • 29
    • 0032152085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine activity and memory-related impairments in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Golier, J. & Yehuda, R. (1998), Neuroendocrine activity and memory-related impairments in posttraumatic stress disorder. Dev. Psychopathol., 10:857-869.
    • (1998) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.10 , pp. 857-869
    • Golier, J.1    Yehuda, R.2
  • 30
    • 0025789936 scopus 로고
    • Children and disaster: Age, gender, and parental effects on PTSD symptoms
    • Green, B., Korol, M. & Grace, M. (1991), Children and disaster: Age, gender, and parental effects on PTSD symptoms. J. Amer. Acad. Child & Adol. Psychiat., 30:945-951.
    • (1991) J. Amer. Acad. Child & Adol. Psychiat. , vol.30 , pp. 945-951
    • Green, B.1    Korol, M.2    Grace, M.3
  • 31
    • 0030877126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment of peritraumatic dissociation: Psychophysiological indicators
    • Griffin, M. G., Resick, P. A. & Mechanic, M. B. (1997), Objective assessment of peritraumatic dissociation: Psychophysiological indicators. Amer. J. Psychiat., 154:1081-1088.
    • (1997) Amer. J. Psychiat. , vol.154 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Griffin, M.G.1    Resick, P.A.2    Mechanic, M.B.3
  • 32
    • 0030229895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychobiological basis of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Grillon, C., Southwick, S. M. & Charney, D. S. (1996), The psychobiological basis of posttraumatic stress disorder. Mol. Psychiat., 1:278-297.
    • (1996) Mol. Psychiat. , vol.1 , pp. 278-297
    • Grillon, C.1    Southwick, S.M.2    Charney, D.S.3
  • 33
    • 0032030159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of early care and buffering of neuroendocrine stress reactions: Potential effects on the developing human brain
    • Gunnar, M. (1998), Quality of early care and buffering of neuroendocrine stress reactions: Potential effects on the developing human brain. Prevent. Med., 27:208-211.
    • (1998) Prevent. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 208-211
    • Gunnar, M.1
  • 34
    • 0347511832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed daytime cortisol rhythms may reflect adverse factors in the young child's environment
    • Presented Toronto, Canada
    • _ & Gilles, E. (2002), Disturbed daytime cortisol rhythms may reflect adverse factors in the young child's environment. Presented at the International Conference for Infant Studies, Toronto, Canada.
    • (2002) International Conference for Infant Studies
    • Gilles, E.1
  • 36
    • 84974513187 scopus 로고
    • Salivary cortisol in maltreated children: Evidence of relations between neuroendocrine activity and social competence
    • Hart, J., Gunnar, M. & Cicchetti, D. (1995), Salivary cortisol in maltreated children: Evidence of relations between neuroendocrine activity and social competence. Dev. Psychopath., 7:11-26.
    • (1995) Dev. Psychopath. , vol.7 , pp. 11-26
    • Hart, J.1    Gunnar, M.2    Cicchetti, D.3
  • 37
    • 0031866221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder and alterations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in women with chronic pelvic pain
    • Heim, C., Ehlert, U., Hanaker, J. P. & Hellhammer, D. H. (1998), Abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder and alterations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in women with chronic pelvic pain. Psychosom. Med., 60:309-318.
    • (1998) Psychosom. Med. , vol.60 , pp. 309-318
    • Heim, C.1    Ehlert, U.2    Hanaker, J.P.3    Hellhammer, D.H.4
  • 38
    • 0035875146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: Preclinical and clinical studies
    • _ & Nemeroff, C. B. (2001), The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: Preclinical and clinical studies. Biol. Psychiat., 49:1023-1039.
    • (2001) Biol. Psychiat. , vol.49 , pp. 1023-1039
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1
  • 39
    • 0030739453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent changes in corticotropin-releasing factor systems due to early life stress: Relationship to the pathophysiology of major depression and post-traumatic stress disorder
    • _ Owens, M. J., Plotsky, P. M. & Nemeroff, C. B. (1997a), Persistent changes in corticotropin-releasing factor systems due to early life stress: Relationship to the pathophysiology of major depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychopharmacol. Bull., 33:185-192.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacol. Bull. , vol.33 , pp. 185-192
    • Owens, M.J.1    Plotsky, P.M.2    Nemeroff, C.B.3
  • 40
    • 0030759512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of early adverse life events in the etiology of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Focus on corticotropin-releasing factor
    • _ _ _ _ (1997b), The role of early adverse life events in the etiology of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Focus on corticotropin- releasing factor. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 821:194-207.
    • (1997) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.821 , pp. 194-207
  • 41
    • 0031897446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated neurotransmission in the pathophysiology and therapeutics of psychiatric syndromes
    • Heresco-Levy, U. & Javitt, D. C. (1998), The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated neurotransmission in the pathophysiology and therapeutics of psychiatric syndromes. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol., 8:141-152.
    • (1998) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.8 , pp. 141-152
    • Heresco-Levy, U.1    Javitt, D.C.2
  • 43
    • 0038314936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorganized infant, child and adult attachment: Collapse in behavioral and attentional strategies
    • Hesse, E. & Main, M. (2000), Disorganized infant, child and adult attachment: Collapse in behavioral and attentional strategies. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 48:1055-1096.
    • (2000) J. Amer. Psychoanal. Assn. , vol.48 , pp. 1055-1096
    • Hesse, E.1    Main, M.2
  • 44
    • 0035354550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early stress on brain structure and function: Implications for understanding the relationship between child maltreatment and depression
    • Kaufman, J. & Charney, D. (2001), Effects of early stress on brain structure and function: Implications for understanding the relationship between child maltreatment and depression. Dev. Psychopathol., 13:451-471.
    • (2001) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.13 , pp. 451-471
    • Kaufman, J.1    Charney, D.2
  • 45
    • 0035191927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A call to action: Overcoming anxiety through active coping
    • LeDoux, J. E. & Gorman, J. M. (2001), A call to action: Overcoming anxiety through active coping. Amer. J. Psychiat., 158:1953-1955.
    • (2001) Amer. J. Psychiat. , vol.158 , pp. 1953-1955
    • LeDoux, J.E.1    Gorman, J.M.2
  • 47
    • 0031740313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the cerebral cortex: XII. Stress and brain development
    • Lombroso, P. J. & Sapolsky, R. (1998), Development of the cerebral cortex: XII. Stress and brain development. J. Amer. Acad. Child & Adol. Psychiat., 37:1337-1339.
    • (1998) J. Amer. Acad. Child & Adol. Psychiat. , vol.37 , pp. 1337-1339
    • Lombroso, P.J.1    Sapolsky, R.2
  • 48
    • 0034671366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic antidepressant treatment increases in adult rat hippocampus
    • Malberg, J. E., Eisch, A. J., Nestler, E. J. & Duman, R. S. (2000), Chronic antidepressant treatment increases in adult rat hippocampus. J. Neuroscience, 20:9104-9110.
    • (2000) J. Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 9104-9110
    • Malberg, J.E.1    Eisch, A.J.2    Nestler, E.J.3    Duman, R.S.4
  • 49
    • 0035189776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of paroxetine treatment for chronic PTSD: A fixed-dose, placebo-controlled study
    • Marshall, R. D., Beebe, K. L., Oldham, M. & Zaninelli, R. (2001), Efficacy and safety of paroxetine treatment for chronic PTSD: A fixed-dose, placebo-controlled study. Amer. J. Psychiat., 158: 1982-1988.
    • (2001) Amer. J. Psychiat. , vol.158 , pp. 1982-1988
    • Marshall, R.D.1    Beebe, K.L.2    Oldham, M.3    Zaninelli, R.4
  • 50
    • 84971850939 scopus 로고
    • Resilience and development: Contribution from the study of children who overcome adversity
    • Masten, A., Best, K. & Garmezy, N. (1990), Resilience and development: Contribution from the study of children who overcome adversity. Dev. Psychopathol., 2:425-444.
    • (1990) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.2 , pp. 425-444
    • Masten, A.1    Best, K.2    Garmezy, N.3
  • 51
    • 0035103864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and hippocampal plasticity: Implications for the pathophysiology of affective disorders
    • McEwen, B. S. & Magarinos, A. M. (2001), Stress and hippocampal plasticity: Implications for the pathophysiology of affective disorders. Hum. Psychopharmacol., S1:S7-S19.
    • (2001) Hum. Psychopharmacol. , vol.S1
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Magarinos, A.M.2
  • 52
  • 53
    • 0030853909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Startle reflex abnormalities in women with sexual assault-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Morgan, C. A., Grillon, C., Lubin, H. & Southwick, S. M. (1997), Startle reflex abnormalities in women with sexual assault-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Amer. J. Psychiat., 154:1076-1080.
    • (1997) Amer. J. Psychiat. , vol.154 , pp. 1076-1080
    • Morgan, C.A.1    Grillon, C.2    Lubin, H.3    Southwick, S.M.4
  • 54
    • 0030115722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition and stress reactivity: The moderating role of attachment security
    • Nachmias, M., Gunnar, M., Mangelsdorf, S., Parritz, R. & Buss, K. (1996), Behavioral inhibition and stress reactivity: The moderating role of attachment security. Child Dev., 67:508-522.
    • (1996) Child Dev. , vol.67 , pp. 508-522
    • Nachmias, M.1    Gunnar, M.2    Mangelsdorf, S.3    Parritz, R.4    Buss, K.5
  • 55
    • 0031218180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and the fragmented self: Longitudinal study of dissociative symptomatology in a nonclinical sample
    • Ogawa, J. R., Sroufe, L. A., Weinfield, N. S., Carlson, E. & Egeland, B. (1997), Development and the fragmented self: Longitudinal study of dissociative symptomatology in a nonclinical sample. Dev. Psychopathol., 9:855-879.
    • (1997) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.9 , pp. 855-879
    • Ogawa, J.R.1    Sroufe, L.A.2    Weinfield, N.S.3    Carlson, E.4    Egeland, B.5
  • 56
    • 0035141637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of hippocampal GABA(A) receptors: Regulation by corticosterone
    • Orchinik, M., Carroll, S. S., Li, Y. H., McEwen, B. S. & Weiland, N. G. (2001), Heterogeneity of hippocampal GABA(A) receptors: Regulation by corticosterone. J. Neuroscience, 21:330-339.
    • (2001) J. Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 330-339
    • Orchinik, M.1    Carroll, S.S.2    Li, Y.H.3    McEwen, B.S.4    Weiland, N.G.5
  • 57
    • 0034152628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents
    • Perrin, S., Smith, P. & Yule, W. (2000), The assessment and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. J. Child Psychol. Psychiat., 41:27-89.
    • (2000) J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. , vol.41 , pp. 27-89
    • Perrin, S.1    Smith, P.2    Yule, W.3
  • 58
    • 0000001123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopment and the psychobiological roots of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • ed. L. F. Koziol & E. S. Chris. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas
    • Perry, B. D. & Pate, J. E. (1996), Neurodevelopment and the psychobiological roots of post-traumatic stress disorder. In: The Neuropsychology of Mental Disorders, ed. L. F. Koziol & E. S. Chris. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, pp. 129-146.
    • (1996) The Neuropsychology of Mental Disorders , pp. 129-146
    • Perry, B.D.1    Pate, J.E.2
  • 59
    • 0035354554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental vulnerabilities to the onset and course of bipolar disorder
    • Post, R. M., Leverich, G. S., Xing, G. & Weiss, D. B. (2001), Developmental vulnerabilities to the onset and course of bipolar disorder. Dev. Psychopathol., 13:581-598.
    • (2001) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.13 , pp. 581-598
    • Post, R.M.1    Leverich, G.S.2    Xing, G.3    Weiss, D.B.4
  • 61
    • 0032703906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental psychopathology model of childhood trauma stress and intersection with anxiety disorders
    • _ _ & Piacentini, J. C. (1999), A developmental psychopathology model of childhood trauma stress and intersection with anxiety disorders. Biol. Psychiat., 46:1542-1554.
    • (1999) Biol. Psychiat. , vol.46 , pp. 1542-1554
    • Piacentini, J.C.1
  • 62
    • 0030747344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging studies in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Rauch, S. L. & Shin, L. M. (1997), Functional neuroimaging studies in posttraumatic stress disorder. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 821:83-98.
    • (1997) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.821 , pp. 83-98
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Shin, L.M.2
  • 63
    • 0035176457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma- And grief-focused intervention for adolescents exposed to community violence: Results of a school-based screening and group treatment protocol
    • Saltzman, W. R., Pynoos, R. S., Layne, C. M., Steinberg, A. M. & Aisenberg, E. (2001), Trauma-and grief-focused intervention for adolescents exposed to community violence: Results of a school-based screening and group treatment protocol. Group Dynamics: Theory, Res. Prac., 5:291-303.
    • (2001) Group Dynamics: Theory, Res. Prac. , vol.5 , pp. 291-303
    • Saltzman, W.R.1    Pynoos, R.S.2    Layne, C.M.3    Steinberg, A.M.4    Aisenberg, E.5
  • 64
    • 0025836707 scopus 로고
    • An emerging concept: The cerebellar contribution to higher function
    • Schmahmann, J. D. (1991), An emerging concept: The cerebellar contribution to higher function. Arch. Neurol., 48:1178-1187.
    • (1991) Arch. Neurol. , vol.48 , pp. 1178-1187
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1
  • 65
    • 0031976207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome
    • _ & Sherman, J. C. (1998), The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome. Brain, 121:561-579.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 561-579
    • Sherman, J.C.1
  • 66
    • 0028356680 scopus 로고
    • The post-traumatic response in children and adolescents
    • Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders
    • Schwartz, E. D. & Perry, B. D. (1994), The post-traumatic response in children and adolescents. In: Psychiatric Clinics of North America. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, pp. 311-326.
    • (1994) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , pp. 311-326
    • Schwartz, E.D.1    Perry, B.D.2
  • 67
    • 0030838440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in urinary cortisol excretion and memory declines: McArthur studies of successful aging
    • Seeman, T. E., McEwen, B. S., Singer, B. H., Albert, M. S. & Rowe, J. W. (1997), Increase in urinary cortisol excretion and memory declines: McArthur studies of successful aging. J. Clin. Endocrin. Metab., 82:2458-2465.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Endocrin. Metab. , vol.82 , pp. 2458-2465
    • Seeman, T.E.1    McEwen, B.S.2    Singer, B.H.3    Albert, M.S.4    Rowe, J.W.5
  • 70
    • 0007205702 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • ed. A. Tasman & M. G. Riba. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • _ _ Johnson, D. R. & Charney, D. S. (1992), Neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder. In: Review of Psychiatry, ed. A. Tasman & M. G. Riba. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, pp. 347-370.
    • (1992) Review of Psychiatry , pp. 347-370
    • Johnson, D.R.1    Charney, D.S.2
  • 71
    • 0027685870 scopus 로고
    • Biobehavioral organization in securely and insecurely attached infants
    • Spangler, G. & Grossmann, K. (1993), Biobehavioral organization in securely and insecurely attached infants. Child Dev., 64:1439-1450.
    • (1993) Child Dev. , vol.64 , pp. 1439-1450
    • Spangler, G.1    Grossmann, K.2
  • 72
    • 0002624909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and physiological correlates of attachment disorganization in infancy
    • ed. J. Solomon & C. George. New York: Guilford Press
    • _ & _ (1999), Individual and physiological correlates of attachment disorganization in infancy. In: Attachment Disorganization, ed. J. Solomon & C. George. New York: Guilford Press, pp. 95-124.
    • (1999) Attachment Disorganization , pp. 95-124
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0034212164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder
    • _ Walker, J. R. & Forde, D. R. (2000), Gender differences in susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder. Behav. Res. Ther., 38:619-628.
    • (2000) Behav. Res. Ther. , vol.38 , pp. 619-628
    • Walker, J.R.1    Forde, D.R.2
  • 75
    • 0026017043 scopus 로고
    • Childhood traumas: An outline and overview
    • Terr, L. (1991), Childhood traumas: An outline and overview. Amer. J. Psychiat., 148:10-20.
    • (1991) Amer. J. Psychiat. , vol.148 , pp. 10-20
    • Terr, L.1
  • 76
    • 0028331135 scopus 로고
    • The body keeps the score: Memory and the evolving psychobiology of posttraumatic stress
    • van der Kolk, B. A. (1994), The body keeps the score: Memory and the evolving psychobiology of posttraumatic stress. Harv. Rev. Psychiat., 1:253-265.
    • (1994) Harv. Rev. Psychiat. , vol.1 , pp. 253-265
    • Kolk, B.A.1
  • 77
    • 0030931877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • _ (1997), The psychobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder. J. Clin. Psychiat., 58:16-24.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Psychiat. , vol.58 , pp. 16-24
  • 78
    • 0035108014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychobiology and psychopharmacology of PTSD
    • _ (2001), The psychobiology and psychopharmacology of PTSD. Hum. Psychopharmacol. Clin. Experim., 16:S49-S64.
    • (2001) Hum. Psychopharmacol. Clin. Experim. , vol.16
  • 79
    • 0028357393 scopus 로고
    • Childhood abuse and neglect and loss of self-regulation
    • _ & Fisler, R. E. (1994), Childhood abuse and neglect and loss of self-regulation. Bull. Menn. Clin., 58:145-160.
    • (1994) Bull. Menn. Clin. , vol.58 , pp. 145-160
    • Fisler, R.E.1
  • 80
    • 0028053876 scopus 로고
    • Levels of dissociation and histories of reported abuse among women outpatients
    • Waldinger, R. J., Swett, C., Frank, A. & Miller, K. (1994), Levels of dissociation and histories of reported abuse among women outpatients. J. Nerv. Mental Dis., 182:625-630.
    • (1994) J. Nerv. Mental Dis. , vol.182 , pp. 625-630
    • Waldinger, R.J.1    Swett, C.2    Frank, A.3    Miller, K.4
  • 81
    • 0034904564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda, R. (2001), Biology of posttraumatic stress disorder. J. Clin. Psychiat., 62S:41-46.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Psychiat. , vol.62 S , pp. 41-46
    • Yehuda, R.1
  • 82
    • 0025986164 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal dysfunction in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • _ Giller, E., Southwick, S., Lowy, M. & Mason, J. (1991), Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal dysfunction in post-traumatic stress disorder. Biolog. Psychiat., 30:1031-1048.
    • (1991) Biolog. Psychiat. , vol.30 , pp. 1031-1048
    • Giller, E.1    Southwick, S.2    Lowy, M.3    Mason, J.4
  • 83
    • 0036135999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol levels in adult offspring of Holocaust survivors: Relation to PTSD symptom severity in the parent and child
    • _ Halligan, S. L. & Bierer, L. M. (2002), Cortisol levels in adult offspring of Holocaust survivors: Relation to PTSD symptom severity in the parent and child. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 27:171-180.
    • (2002) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.27 , pp. 171-180
    • Halligan, S.L.1    Bierer, L.M.2
  • 84
    • 0029014848 scopus 로고
    • Low urinary cortisol excretion in Holocaust survivors with post-traumatic stress disorder
    • _ Kahana, B., Binder-Brynes, K., Southwick S., Mason, J. & Giller, E. (1995), Low urinary cortisol excretion in Holocaust survivors with post-traumatic stress disorder. Amer. J. Psychiat., 152:982-986.
    • (1995) Amer. J. Psychiat. , vol.152 , pp. 982-986
    • Kahana, B.1    Binder-Brynes, K.2    Southwick, S.3    Mason, J.4    Giller, E.5
  • 85
    • 0026658930 scopus 로고
    • Urinary catecholamine excretion and severity of PTSD symptoms in Vietnam combat veterans
    • _ Southwick, S., Giller, E. L., Ma, X. & Mason, J. W. (1992), Urinary catecholamine excretion and severity of PTSD symptoms in Vietnam combat veterans. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 180:321-325.
    • (1992) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.180 , pp. 321-325
    • Southwick, S.1    Giller, E.L.2    Ma, X.3    Mason, J.W.4
  • 86
    • 0029896499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression: A chronobiological analysis
    • _ Teicher, M. H., Trestman, R. L., Levengood, R. A. & Siever, L. J. (1996), Cortisol regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression: A chronobiological analysis. Biol. Psychiat., 40:79-88.
    • (1996) Biol. Psychiat. , vol.40 , pp. 79-88
    • Teicher, M.H.1    Trestman, R.L.2    Levengood, R.A.3    Siever, L.J.4
  • 87
    • 0029041135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressors and close relationships during childhood and dissociative experiences in survivors of sexual abuse among inpatient psychiatric women
    • Zlotnick, C., Shea, M. T., Zakriski, A., Costello, E., Begin A., Pearlstein T. & Simpson, E. (1996), Stressors and close relationships during childhood and dissociative experiences in survivors of sexual abuse among inpatient psychiatric women. Comp. Psychiat., 36:207-212.
    • (1996) Comp. Psychiat. , vol.36 , pp. 207-212
    • Zlotnick, C.1    Shea, M.T.2    Zakriski, A.3    Costello, E.4    Begin, A.5    Pearlstein, T.6    Simpson, E.7
  • 88
    • 0025008078 scopus 로고
    • The primate hippocampal formation: Evidence for a time-limited role in memory storage
    • Zola-Morgan, S. M. & Squire, L. R. (1990), The primate hippocampal formation: Evidence for a time-limited role in memory storage. Science, 250:288-290. 282
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 288-290
    • Zola-Morgan S., M.1    Squire R., L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.