메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 871-885

The effects of stress on memory and the hippocampus throughout the life cycle: Implications for childhood development and aging

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AGING; CHILD; CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMAN; LIFE CYCLE; MEMORY; MEMORY DISORDER; MENTAL STRESS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REVIEW;

EID: 0032150502     PISSN: 09545794     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0954579498001916     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (174)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0028128239 scopus 로고
    • The effects of long-term corticosterone administration on hippocampal morphology and cognitive performance of middle-aged rats
    • Arbel, I., Kadar, T., Silberman, M., & Levy, A. (1994). The effects of long-term corticosterone administration on hippocampal morphology and cognitive performance of middle-aged rats. Brain Research, 657, 227-235.
    • (1994) Brain Research , vol.657 , pp. 227-235
    • Arbel, I.1    Kadar, T.2    Silberman, M.3    Levy, A.4
  • 4
    • 0025005821 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid endangerment of hippocampal neurons is NMDA-receptor dependent
    • Armanini, M. P., Hutchins, C., Stein, B. A., & Sapolsky, R. M. (1990). Glucocorticoid endangerment of hippocampal neurons is NMDA-receptor dependent. Brain Research, 532, 7-11.
    • (1990) Brain Research , vol.532 , pp. 7-11
    • Armanini, M.P.1    Hutchins, C.2    Stein, B.A.3    Sapolsky, R.M.4
  • 5
    • 0001822086 scopus 로고
    • Defining child maltreatment: The interface between policy and research
    • D. Cicchetti & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Barnett, D., Manly, J. T., & Cicchetti, D. (1993). Defining child maltreatment: The interface between policy and research. In D. Cicchetti & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Child abuse, child development, and social policy (pp. 7-72). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1993) Child Abuse, Child Development, and Social Policy , pp. 7-72
    • Barnett, D.1    Manly, J.T.2    Cicchetti, D.3
  • 6
    • 0029947662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms in dissociative amnesia for childhood abuse: Relevance to the current controversy surrounding the "false memory syndrome."
    • Bremner, J. D., Krystal, J. H., Charney, D. S., & Southwick, S. M. (1996). Neural mechanisms in dissociative amnesia for childhood abuse: Relevance to the current controversy surrounding the "false memory syndrome." American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, FS71-82.
    • (1996) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.153
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Krystal, J.H.2    Charney, D.S.3    Southwick, S.M.4
  • 15
    • 0002234219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma, memory, and dissociation: An integrative formulation
    • J. D. Bremner & C. Marmar (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • Bremner, J. D., Vermetten, E., Southwick, S. M., Krystal, J. H., & Charney, D. S. (1998). Trauma, memory, and dissociation: An integrative formulation. In J. D. Bremner & C. Marmar (Eds.), Trauma, memory and dissociation (pp. 365-402.) Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (1998) Trauma, Memory and Dissociation , pp. 365-402
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Vermetten, E.2    Southwick, S.M.3    Krystal, J.H.4    Charney, D.S.5
  • 16
    • 0026033672 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults
    • Breslau, N., Davis, G. C., Andreski, P., & Peterson, E. (1991). Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 216-222.
    • (1991) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 216-222
    • Breslau, N.1    Davis, G.C.2    Andreski, P.3    Peterson, E.4
  • 17
    • 85145863066 scopus 로고
    • Child maltreatment and attachment organization: Implications for intervention
    • S. Goldberg, S. Muir, and J. Kerr (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press
    • Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (1995). Child maltreatment and attachment organization: Implications for intervention. In S. Goldberg, S. Muir, and J. Kerr (Eds.), Attachment theory: Social, developmental and clinical perspectives (pp. 279-308). Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.
    • (1995) Attachment Theory: Social, Developmental and Clinical Perspectives , pp. 279-308
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Toth, S.L.2
  • 18
    • 0007205633 scopus 로고
    • Child maltreatment and school adaptation: Problems and promises
    • D. Cicchetti & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Cicchetti, D., Toth, S. L., & Hennessy, K. (1993). Child maltreatment and school adaptation: Problems and promises. In D. Cicchetti & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Child abuse, child development, and social policy (pp. 301-329). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1993) Child Abuse, Child Development, and Social Policy , pp. 301-329
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Toth, S.L.2    Hennessy, K.3
  • 19
    • 0029445526 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in brain. I. Magnetic resonance imaging measures of temporal lobe volumes in normal subjects
    • Convit, A., de Leon, M. J., Hoptman, M. J., Tarshish, C., De Santi, S., & Rusinek, H. (1995). Age-related changes in brain. I. Magnetic resonance imaging measures of temporal lobe volumes in normal subjects. Psychiatric Quarterly, 66, 343-355.
    • (1995) Psychiatric Quarterly , vol.66 , pp. 343-355
    • Convit, A.1    De Leon, M.J.2    Hoptman, M.J.3    Tarshish, C.4    De Santi, S.5    Rusinek, H.6
  • 20
    • 0029928064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent elevations of cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor in adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors: Implications for the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders
    • Coplan, J. D., Andrews, M. W., Rosenblum, L. A., Owens, M. J., Friedman, S., Gorman, J. M., & Nemeroff, C. B. (1996). Persistent elevations of cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor in adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors: Implications for the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 93, 1619-1623.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.93 , pp. 1619-1623
    • Coplan, J.D.1    Andrews, M.W.2    Rosenblum, L.A.3    Owens, M.J.4    Friedman, S.5    Gorman, J.M.6    Nemeroff, C.B.7
  • 21
    • 0024418737 scopus 로고
    • Apparent age related resistance of type II hippocampal corticosteroid receptors to down-regulation during chronic escape training
    • Eldridge, J. C., Brodish, A., & Kute, T. E. (1989). Apparent age related resistance of type II hippocampal corticosteroid receptors to down-regulation during chronic escape training. Journal of Neuroscience, 9, 3237-3242.
    • (1989) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 3237-3242
    • Eldridge, J.C.1    Brodish, A.2    Kute, T.E.3
  • 22
    • 0024578694 scopus 로고
    • Impaired up-regulation of type II corticosteroid receptors in aged rats
    • Eldridge, J. C., Fleenor, D. G., & Kerr, D. S. (1989). Impaired up-regulation of type II corticosteroid receptors in aged rats. Brain Research, 478, 246-248.
    • (1989) Brain Research , vol.478 , pp. 246-248
    • Eldridge, J.C.1    Fleenor, D.G.2    Kerr, D.S.3
  • 23
    • 0018843626 scopus 로고
    • Participation of the dorsal hippocampus in the glucocorticoid feedback effect on adrenocortical activity
    • Feldman, S., & Conforti, N. (1980). Participation of the dorsal hippocampus in the glucocorticoid feedback effect on adrenocortical activity. Neuroendocrinology, 30, 52-55.
    • (1980) Neuroendocrinology , vol.30 , pp. 52-55
    • Feldman, S.1    Conforti, N.2
  • 24
    • 0022473428 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal stress on vulnerability to stress in prepubertal and adult rats
    • Fride, E., Dan, Y., Feldon, J., Halevy, G., & Weinstock, M. (1986). Effects of prenatal stress on vulnerability to stress in prepubertal and adult rats. Physiology and Behavior, 37, 681-687.
    • (1986) Physiology and Behavior , vol.37 , pp. 681-687
    • Fride, E.1    Dan, Y.2    Feldon, J.3    Halevy, G.4    Weinstock, M.5
  • 30
    • 0024451158 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for hippocampal regulation of neuroendocrine neurons of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis
    • Herman, J., Schafer, M., Young, E., et al. (1989). Evidence for hippocampal regulation of neuroendocrine neurons of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis. Journal of Neuroscience, 9, 3072-3082.
    • (1989) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 3072-3082
    • Herman, J.1    Schafer, M.2    Young, E.3
  • 31
    • 0029956291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic symptoms among younger and elderly evacuees in the early stages following the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji earthquake in Japan
    • Kato, H., Asukai, N., Miyake, Y., Minakawa, K., & Nishiyama, A. (1996): Posttraumatic symptoms among younger and elderly evacuees in the early stages following the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji earthquake in Japan. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 93, 477-481.
    • (1996) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.93 , pp. 477-481
    • Kato, H.1    Asukai, N.2    Miyake, Y.3    Minakawa, K.4    Nishiyama, A.5
  • 32
    • 0029916848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent changes in CRF neuronal systems produced by maternal separation
    • Ladd, C. O., Owens, M. J., & Nemeroff, C. B. (1996). Persistent changes in CRF neuronal systems produced by maternal separation. Endocrinology, 137, 1212-1218.
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 1212-1218
    • Ladd, C.O.1    Owens, M.J.2    Nemeroff, C.B.3
  • 33
    • 0028917715 scopus 로고
    • Abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder: Evidence for chronic neuroendocrine activation in women
    • Lemieux, A. M., & Coe, C. L. (1995). Abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder: Evidence for chronic neuroendocrine activation in women. Psychosomatic Medicine, 57, 105-115.
    • (1995) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.57 , pp. 105-115
    • Lemieux, A.M.1    Coe, C.L.2
  • 34
    • 0000852663 scopus 로고
    • Plasma-free corticosteroid response to electric shock in rats stimulated in infancy
    • Levine, S. (1962). Plasma-free corticosteroid response to electric shock in rats stimulated in infancy. Science, 135, 795-596.
    • (1962) Science , vol.135 , pp. 795-1596
    • Levine, S.1
  • 35
    • 0027156569 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and social factors influencing behavioral and hormonal responses to separation in mother and infant squirrel monkeys
    • Levine, S., Weiner, S. G., & Coe, C. L. (1993) Temporal and social factors influencing behavioral and hormonal responses to separation in mother and infant squirrel monkeys. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 4, 297-306.
    • (1993) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.4 , pp. 297-306
    • Levine, S.1    Weiner, S.G.2    Coe, C.L.3
  • 39
    • 0028078663 scopus 로고
    • Repeated stress causes reversible impairments of spatial memory performance
    • Luine, V., Villages, M., Martinex, C., & McEwen, B. S. (1994). Repeated stress causes reversible impairments of spatial memory performance. Brain Research, 639, 167-170.
    • (1994) Brain Research , vol.639 , pp. 167-170
    • Luine, V.1    Villages, M.2    Martinex, C.3    McEwen, B.S.4
  • 41
    • 0346375822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological-transactional analysis of children and contexts: The interplay among child maltreatment, community violence, and children's symptomatology
    • Lynch, M., & Cicchetti, D. (1998). An ecological-transactional analysis of children and contexts: The interplay among child maltreatment, community violence, and children's symptomatology. Development and Psychopathology, 10, 283-300.
    • (1998) Development and Psychopathology , vol.10 , pp. 283-300
    • Lynch, M.1    Cicchetti, D.2
  • 46
    • 0029019357 scopus 로고
    • Association of intelligence with severity of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in Vietnam combat veterans
    • McNally, R. J., & Shin, L. M. (1995). Association of intelligence with severity of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in Vietnam combat veterans. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 936-938.
    • (1995) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 936-938
    • McNally, R.J.1    Shin, L.M.2
  • 47
    • 0024441609 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal handling alters adrenocortical negative feedback sensitivity and hippocampal type II glucocorticoid receptor binding in the rat
    • Meaney, M. J., Aitken, D. H., Sharma, S., & Sarrieau, A. (1989). Neonatal handling alters adrenocortical negative feedback sensitivity and hippocampal type II glucocorticoid receptor binding in the rat. Neuroendocrinology, 50, 597-604.
    • (1989) Neuroendocrinology , vol.50 , pp. 597-604
    • Meaney, M.J.1    Aitken, D.H.2    Sharma, S.3    Sarrieau, A.4
  • 48
    • 0023877370 scopus 로고
    • Effect of neonatal handling on age-related impairments associated with the hippocampus
    • Meaney, M. J., Aitken, D. H., van Berkel, C., Bhatnagar, S., & Sapolsky, R. M. (1988). Effect of neonatal handling on age-related impairments associated with the hippocampus. Science, 239, 766-768.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 766-768
    • Meaney, M.J.1    Aitken, D.H.2    Van Berkel, C.3    Bhatnagar, S.4    Sapolsky, R.M.5
  • 49
    • 0028348227 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced impairment in declarative memory performance in adult humans
    • Newcomer, J. W., Craft, S., Hershey, T., Askins, K., & Bardgett, M. E. (1994). Glucocorticoid-induced impairment in declarative memory performance in adult humans. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 2047-2053.
    • (1994) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 2047-2053
    • Newcomer, J.W.1    Craft, S.2    Hershey, T.3    Askins, K.4    Bardgett, M.E.5
  • 50
    • 85033940970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of BDNF and trkB mRNA in rat brain by chronic electroconvulsive seizure and antidepressant drug treatments
    • in press
    • Nibuya, M., Morinobu, S., & Duman, R. S. (in press). Regulation of BDNF and trkB mRNA in rat brain by chronic electroconvulsive seizure and antidepressant drug treatments. Journal of Neuroscience.
    • Journal of Neuroscience
    • Nibuya, M.1    Morinobu, S.2    Duman, R.S.3
  • 51
    • 0028017463 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol suppression by dexamethasone in the healthy elderly: Effects of age, dexamethasone levels, and cognitive function
    • O'Brien, J. T., Schweitzer, I., Ames, D., Tuckwell, V., Mastwyk, M. (1994). Cortisol suppression by dexamethasone in the healthy elderly: Effects of age, dexamethasone levels, and cognitive function. Biological Psychiatry, 36, 389-394.
    • (1994) Biological Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 389-394
    • Schweitzer, I.1    Ames, D.2    Tuckwell, V.3    Mastwyk, M.4
  • 52
    • 0025324636 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid endangerment of the hippocampus: Tissue, steroid and receptor specificity
    • Packan, D. R., & Sapolsky, R. M. (1990). Glucocorticoid endangerment of the hippocampus: Tissue, steroid and receptor specificity. Neuroendocrinology, 51, 613-618.
    • (1990) Neuroendocrinology , vol.51 , pp. 613-618
    • Packan, D.R.1    Sapolsky, R.M.2
  • 54
    • 0025060942 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four hour urinary Cortisol and catecholamine excretion in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Pitman, R., & Orr, S. (1990). Twenty-four hour urinary Cortisol and catecholamine excretion in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 27, 245-247.
    • (1990) Biological Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 245-247
    • Pitman, R.1    Orr, S.2
  • 55
    • 0027195888 scopus 로고
    • Early postnatal stress and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Plotsky, P. M., & Meaney, M. J. (1993) Early postnatal stress and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Molecular Brain Research, 18, 195-200.
    • (1993) Molecular Brain Research , vol.18 , pp. 195-200
    • Plotsky, P.M.1    Meaney, M.J.2
  • 60
    • 85047289811 scopus 로고
    • A multiple scoring method for the assessment of complex memory functions
    • Russell, E. (1978). A multiple scoring method for the assessment of complex memory functions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 800-809.
    • (1978) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 800-809
    • Russell, E.1
  • 61
    • 0141769616 scopus 로고
    • Effects of flooding on memories of patients with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • J. D. Bremner & C. Marmar (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • Saigh, P. A. (1988). Effects of flooding on memories of patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. In J. D. Bremner & C. Marmar (Eds.), Trauma, memory and dissociation (pp. 285-320). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (1988) Trauma, Memory and Dissociation , pp. 285-320
    • Saigh, P.A.1
  • 63
    • 0029739502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why stress is bad for your brain
    • Sapolsky, R. M. (1996). Why stress is bad for your brain. Science, 273, 749-750.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 749-750
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 64
    • 0020620413 scopus 로고
    • The adrenocortical stress-response in the aged male rat: Impairment of recovery from stress
    • Sapolsky, R. M., Krey, L., & McEwen, B. S. (1983a). The adrenocortical stress-response in the aged male rat: Impairment of recovery from stress. Experimental Gerontology, 18, 55-64.
    • (1983) Experimental Gerontology , vol.18 , pp. 55-64
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Krey, L.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 65
    • 0021065381 scopus 로고
    • Corticosterone receptors decline in a site-specific manner in the aged rat brain
    • Sapolsky, R. M., Krey, L., & McEwen, B. (1983b). Corticosterone receptors decline in a site-specific manner in the aged rat brain. Brain Research, 289, 235.
    • (1983) Brain Research , vol.289 , pp. 235
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Krey, L.2    McEwen, B.3
  • 66
    • 0021939990 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged glucocorticoid exposure reduces hippocampal neuron number: Implications for aging
    • Sapolsky, R. M., Krey, L., McEwen, B. (1985). Prolonged glucocorticoid exposure reduces hippocampal neuron number: implications for aging. Journal of Neuroscience, 5, 1221-1226.
    • (1985) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 1221-1226
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Krey, L.2    McEwen, B.3
  • 67
    • 0022763667 scopus 로고
    • The neuroendocrinology of stress and aging: The glucocorticoid cascade hypothesis
    • Sapolsky, R. M., Krey, L. C., & McEwen, B. S. (1986). The neuroendocrinology of stress and aging: The glucocorticoid cascade hypothesis. Endocrinology Reviews, 7, 284-301.
    • (1986) Endocrinology Reviews , vol.7 , pp. 284-301
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Krey, L.C.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 68
    • 0023946137 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid toxicity in the hippocampus: In vitro demonstration
    • Sapolsky, R. M., Packan, D. R., & Vale, W. W. (1988). Glucocorticoid toxicity in the hippocampus: In vitro demonstration. Brain Research, 453, 367-371.
    • (1988) Brain Research , vol.453 , pp. 367-371
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Packan, D.R.2    Vale, W.W.3
  • 69
    • 0022345349 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids potentiate ischemic injury to neurons: Therapeutic implications
    • Sapolsky, R. M., & Pulsinelli, W. (1985). Glucocorticoids potentiate ischemic injury to neurons: Therapeutic implications. Science, 229, 1397-1400.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 1397-1400
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Pulsinelli, W.2
  • 70
    • 0025485399 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged glucocorticoid exposure in primates
    • Sapolsky, R. M., Uno, H., Rebert, C. S., & Finch, C. E. (1990). Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged glucocorticoid exposure in primates. Journal of Neuroscience, 10, 2897-2902.
    • (1990) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 2897-2902
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Uno, H.2    Rebert, C.S.3    Finch, C.E.4
  • 71
    • 0025059675 scopus 로고
    • Verbal memory impairment correlates with hippocampal pyramidal cell density
    • Sass, K. J., Spencer, D. D., Kim, J. H., Westerveld, M., Novelly, R. A., & Lencz, T. (1990). Verbal memory impairment correlates with hippocampal pyramidal cell density. Neurology, 40, 1694-1697.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1694-1697
    • Sass, K.J.1    Spencer, D.D.2    Kim, J.H.3    Westerveld, M.4    Novelly, R.A.5    Lencz, T.6
  • 72
    • 0028116578 scopus 로고
    • Degree of hippocampal neuron loss determines severity of verbal memory decrease after left anteromesiotemporal lobectomy
    • Sass, K. J., Westerveld, M., Buchanan, C. P., Spencer, S. S., Kim, J. H., & Spencer, D. D. (1994). Degree of hippocampal neuron loss determines severity of verbal memory decrease after left anteromesiotemporal lobectomy. Epilepsia, 35, 1179-1186.
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , pp. 1179-1186
    • Sass, K.J.1    Westerveld, M.2    Buchanan, C.P.3    Spencer, S.S.4    Kim, J.H.5    Spencer, D.D.6
  • 75
    • 0027932872 scopus 로고
    • Volumetric MRI analysis of the amygdala and the hippocampus in subjects with age-associated memory impairment: Correlation to visual and verbal memory
    • Soininen, H. S., Partanen, K., Pitkanen, A., Vainio, P., Hanninen, T., Hallikainen, M., Koivisto, K., & Riekkinen, P. J. (1994). Volumetric MRI analysis of the amygdala and the hippocampus in subjects with age-associated memory impairment: correlation to visual and verbal memory. Neurology, 44, 1660-1668.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1660-1668
    • Soininen, H.S.1    Partanen, K.2    Pitkanen, A.3    Vainio, P.4    Hanninen, T.5    Hallikainen, M.6    Koivisto, K.7    Riekkinen, P.J.8
  • 76
    • 0023769727 scopus 로고
    • Maternal deprivation potentiates pituitary-adrenal stress responses in infant rats
    • Stanton, M. E., Gutierrez, Y. R., & Levine, S. (1988). Maternal deprivation potentiates pituitary-adrenal stress responses in infant rats. Behavioral Neuroscience, 102, 692-700.
    • (1988) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.102 , pp. 692-700
    • Stanton, M.E.1    Gutierrez, Y.R.2    Levine, S.3
  • 77
    • 0026463945 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal formation volume, memory dysfunction, and cortisol levels in patients with Cushing's Syndrome
    • Starkman, M. N., Gebarksi, S. S., Berent, S., & Schteingart, D. E. (1992). Hippocampal formation volume, memory dysfunction, and cortisol levels in patients with Cushing's Syndrome. Biological Psychiatry, 32, 756-765.
    • (1992) Biological Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 756-765
    • Starkman, M.N.1    Gebarksi, S.S.2    Berent, S.3    Schteingart, D.E.4
  • 79
    • 0028133260 scopus 로고
    • Physiological elevations of glucocorticoids potentiate glutamate accumulation in the hippocampus
    • Stein-Behrens, B. A., Lin, W. J., & Sapolsky, R. M. (1994). Physiological elevations of glucocorticoids potentiate glutamate accumulation in the hippocampus. Journal of Neurochemistry, 63, 596-602.
    • (1994) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.63 , pp. 596-602
    • Stein-Behrens, B.A.1    Lin, W.J.2    Sapolsky, R.M.3
  • 80
    • 0026787121 scopus 로고
    • Stress, glucocorticoids, and aging
    • Stein-Behrens, B. A., & Sapolsky, R. M. (1992). Stress, glucocorticoids, and aging. Aging, 4, 197-210.
    • (1992) Aging , vol.4 , pp. 197-210
    • Stein-Behrens, B.A.1    Sapolsky, R.M.2
  • 81
    • 0029114304 scopus 로고
    • Age-related decline in MRI volumes of temporal lobe gray matter but not hippocampus
    • Sullivan, E. V., Marsh, L., Mathalon, D. H., Lim, K. O., & Pfefferbaum, A. (1995). Age-related decline in MRI volumes of temporal lobe gray matter but not hippocampus. Neurobiology of Aging, 16, 591-606.
    • (1995) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.16 , pp. 591-606
    • Sullivan, E.V.1    Marsh, L.2    Mathalon, D.H.3    Lim, K.O.4    Pfefferbaum, A.5
  • 83
    • 0002012894 scopus 로고
    • Child maltreatment: Where do we go from here in our treatment of victims?
    • D. Cicchetti & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Toth, S. L., & Cicchetti, D. (1993). Child maltreatment: Where do we go from here in our treatment of victims? In D. Cicchetti & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Child abuse, child development, and social policy (pp. 399-437). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1993) Child Abuse, Child Development, and Social Policy , pp. 399-437
    • Toth, S.L.1    Cicchetti, D.2
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0024409623 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged and fatal stress in primates
    • Uno, H., Tarara, R., Else, J. G., Suleman, M. A., & Sapolsky, R. M. (1989). Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged and fatal stress in primates. Journal of Neuroscience, 9, 1705-1711.
    • (1989) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 1705-1711
    • Uno, H.1    Tarara, R.2    Else, J.G.3    Suleman, M.A.4    Sapolsky, R.M.5
  • 88
    • 0029941919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gender and age on the levels and circadian rhythmicity of plasma cortisol
    • Van Cauter, E., Leproult, R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1996). Effects of gender and age on the levels and circadian rhythmicity of plasma cortisol. Journal of Endocrinology & Metabolism, 81, 2468-2473.
    • (1996) Journal of Endocrinology & Metabolism , vol.81 , pp. 2468-2473
    • Van Cauter, E.1    Leproult, R.2    Kupfer, D.J.3
  • 89
    • 0026062606 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids inhibit glucose transport and glutamate uptake in hippocampal astrocytes: Implications for glucocorticoid neurotoxicity
    • Virgin, C. E., Taryn, P. T. H., Packan, D. R., Tombaugh, G. C., Yang, S. H., Homer, H. C., & Sapolsky, R. M. (1991). Glucocorticoids inhibit glucose transport and glutamate uptake in hippocampal astrocytes: Implications for glucocorticoid neurotoxicity. Journal of Neurochemistry, 57, 1422-1428.
    • (1991) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.57 , pp. 1422-1428
    • Virgin, C.E.1    Taryn, P.T.H.2    Packan, D.R.3    Tombaugh, G.C.4    Yang, S.H.5    Homer, H.C.6    Sapolsky, R.M.7
  • 90
    • 0026939448 scopus 로고
    • Phenytoin prevents stress and corticosterone induced atrophy of CA3 pyramidal neurons
    • Watanabe, Y. E., Gould, H., Cameron, D., Daniels, D., & McEwen, B. S. (1992). Phenytoin prevents stress and corticosterone induced atrophy of CA3 pyramidal neurons. Hippocampus, 2, 431-436.
    • (1992) Hippocampus , vol.2 , pp. 431-436
    • Watanabe, Y.E.1    Gould, H.2    Cameron, D.3    Daniels, D.4    McEwen, B.S.5
  • 92
    • 0026781307 scopus 로고
    • Stress induces atrophy of apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons
    • Watanabe, Y., Gould, E., & McEwen, B. S. (1992). Stress induces atrophy of apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons. Brain Research, 588, 341-345.
    • (1992) Brain Research , vol.588 , pp. 341-345
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Gould, E.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 93
    • 0025168942 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to excess glucocorticoids alters dendritic morphology of adult hippocampal pyramidal neurons
    • Wooley, C. S., Gould, E., & McEwen, B. S. (1990). Exposure to excess glucocorticoids alters dendritic morphology of adult hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Brain Research, 531, 225-231.
    • (1990) Brain Research , vol.531 , pp. 225-231
    • Wooley, C.S.1    Gould, E.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 94
    • 0001198003 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) functioning in posttraumatic stress disorder: The concept of the stress response spectrum
    • M. J. Friedman, D. S. Charney, & A. Y. Deutch (Eds.), New York: Raven Press
    • Yehuda, R., Giller, E. L., Levengood, R. A., Southwick, S. M., & Siever, L. J. (1995a). Hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) functioning in posttraumatic stress disorder: The concept of the stress response spectrum. In M. J. Friedman, D. S. Charney, & A. Y. Deutch (Eds.), Neurobiological and clinical consequences of stress: From normal adaptation to PTSD (pp. 367-380). New York: Raven Press.
    • (1995) Neurobiological and Clinical Consequences of Stress: From Normal Adaptation to PTSD , pp. 367-380
    • Yehuda, R.1    Giller, E.L.2    Levengood, R.A.3    Southwick, S.M.4    Siever, L.J.5
  • 97
    • 0032102014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cortisol and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol responses in the acute aftermath of rape
    • Yehuda, R., Resnick, H. S., Schmeidler, J., Yang, R.-K., & Pitman, R. K. (1998). Predictors of cortisol and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol responses in the acute aftermath of rape. Biological Psychiatry, 43, 855-859.
    • (1998) Biological Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 855-859
    • Yehuda, R.1    Resnick, H.S.2    Schmeidler, J.3    Yang, R.-K.4    Pitman, R.K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.