-
1
-
-
0034927722
-
-
Armstrong, N. R.; Wightman, R. M.; Gross, E. M. Annu Rev Phys Chem 2001, 52, 391.
-
(2001)
Annu Rev Phys Chem
, vol.52
, pp. 391
-
-
Armstrong, N.R.1
Wightman, R.M.2
Gross, E.M.3
-
2
-
-
9444296051
-
-
Sheats, J. R.; Antoniadis, H.; Hueschen, M.; Leonard, W.; Miller, J.; Moon, R.; Roitman, D.; Stocking, A. Science 1996, 273, 884.
-
(1996)
Science
, vol.273
, pp. 884
-
-
Sheats, J.R.1
Antoniadis, H.2
Hueschen, M.3
Leonard, W.4
Miller, J.5
Moon, R.6
Roitman, D.7
Stocking, A.8
-
4
-
-
12144291720
-
-
Marks, T. J.; Veinot, J. G. C.; Cui, J.; Yan, H.; Wang, A.; Edleman, N. L.; Ni, J.; Huang, Q.; Lee, P.; Armstrong, N. R. Synth Met 2002, 127, 29.
-
(2002)
Synth Met
, vol.127
, pp. 29
-
-
Marks, T.J.1
Veinot, J.G.C.2
Cui, J.3
Yan, H.4
Wang, A.5
Edleman, N.L.6
Ni, J.7
Huang, Q.8
Lee, P.9
Armstrong, N.R.10
-
5
-
-
21544464021
-
-
Jabbour, G. E.; Kippelen, B.; Armstrong, N. R.; Peyghambarian, N. Appl Phys Lett 1998, 73, 1185.
-
(1998)
Appl Phys Lett
, vol.73
, pp. 1185
-
-
Jabbour, G.E.1
Kippelen, B.2
Armstrong, N.R.3
Peyghambarian, N.4
-
6
-
-
0001160721
-
-
Barth, S.; Wolf, U.; Bässler, H.; Muller, P.; Riel, H.; Vestweber, H.; Seidler, P. F.; Rieß, W. Phys Rev B 1999, 60, 8791.
-
(1999)
Phys Rev B
, vol.60
, pp. 8791
-
-
Barth, S.1
Wolf, U.2
Bässler, H.3
Muller, P.4
Riel, H.5
Vestweber, H.6
Seidler, P.F.7
Rieß, W.8
-
7
-
-
0000974018
-
-
Wolf, U.; Barth, S.; Bässler, H. Appl Phys Lett 1999, 75, 2035.
-
(1999)
Appl Phys Lett
, vol.75
, pp. 2035
-
-
Wolf, U.1
Barth, S.2
Bässler, H.3
-
8
-
-
0012551748
-
-
Lee, M. K.; Horng, R. H.; Haung, L. C. J Appl Phys 1992, 72, 5420.
-
(1992)
J Appl Phys
, vol.72
, pp. 5420
-
-
Lee, M.K.1
Horng, R.H.2
Haung, L.C.3
-
9
-
-
0030647553
-
-
Brutting, W.; Buchwald, E.; Egerer, G.; Meier, M.; Zuleeg, K.; Schwoerer, M. Synth Met 1997, 84, 677.
-
(1997)
Synth Met
, vol.84
, pp. 677
-
-
Brutting, W.1
Buchwald, E.2
Egerer, G.3
Meier, M.4
Zuleeg, K.5
Schwoerer, M.6
-
11
-
-
0000850088
-
-
Li, W. J.; Wang, Q. W.; Cui, J.; Chou, H.; Shaheen, S. E.; Jabbour, G. E.; Anderson, J.; Lee, P.; Kippelen, B.; Peyghambarian, N.; Armstrong, N. R.; Marks, T. J. Adv Mater 1999, 11, 730.
-
(1999)
Adv Mater
, vol.11
, pp. 730
-
-
Li, W.J.1
Wang, Q.W.2
Cui, J.3
Chou, H.4
Shaheen, S.E.5
Jabbour, G.E.6
Anderson, J.7
Lee, P.8
Kippelen, B.9
Peyghambarian, N.10
Armstrong, N.R.11
Marks, T.J.12
-
12
-
-
0040158519
-
-
Swiggers, M. L.; Xia, G.; Slinker, J. D.; Gorodetsky, A. A.; Malliaras, G. G.; Headrick, R. L.; Weslowski, B. T.; Shashidhar, R. N.; Dulcey, C. S. Appl Phys Lett 2001, 79, 1300.
-
(2001)
Appl Phys Lett
, vol.79
, pp. 1300
-
-
Swiggers, M.L.1
Xia, G.2
Slinker, J.D.3
Gorodetsky, A.A.4
Malliaras, G.G.5
Headrick, R.L.6
Weslowski, B.T.7
Shashidhar, R.N.8
Dulcey, C.S.9
-
16
-
-
0346018589
-
-
Wolf, U.; Arkhipov, V. I.; Bässler, H. Phys Rev B 1999, 59, 7507.
-
(1999)
Phys Rev B
, vol.59
, pp. 7507
-
-
Wolf, U.1
Arkhipov, V.I.2
Bässler, H.3
-
17
-
-
0032527203
-
-
Arkhipov, V. I.; Emelianova, E. V.; Tak, Y. H.; Bassler, H. J Appl Phys 1998, 84, 848.
-
(1998)
J Appl Phys
, vol.84
, pp. 848
-
-
Arkhipov, V.I.1
Emelianova, E.V.2
Tak, Y.H.3
Bassler, H.4
-
18
-
-
18244428502
-
-
Shen, Y.; Klein, M. W.; Jacobs, D. B.; Scott J. C.; Malliaras, G. C. Phys Rev Lett 2001, 86, 3867.
-
(2001)
Phys Rev Lett
, vol.86
, pp. 3867
-
-
Shen, Y.1
Klein, M.W.2
Jacobs, D.B.3
Scott, J.C.4
Malliaras, G.C.5
-
19
-
-
0035950044
-
-
Wilson, J. S.; Dhoot, A. S.; Seeley, A. J. A. B.; Khan, M. S.; Kohler, A.; Friend, R. H. Nature 2001, 413, 828.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.413
, pp. 828
-
-
Wilson, J.S.1
Dhoot, A.S.2
Seeley, A.J.A.B.3
Khan, M.S.4
Kohler, A.5
Friend, R.H.6
-
21
-
-
0031586418
-
-
Kozlov, V. G.; Bulovic, V.; Burrows, P. E.; Forrest, S. R. Nature 1997, 389, 362.
-
(1997)
Nature
, vol.389
, pp. 362
-
-
Kozlov, V.G.1
Bulovic, V.2
Burrows, P.E.3
Forrest, S.R.4
-
22
-
-
0037101172
-
-
Baldo, M. A.; Holmes, R. J.; Forrest, S. R. Phys Rev B 2002, 66, 035321.
-
(2002)
Phys Rev B
, vol.66
, pp. 035321
-
-
Baldo, M.A.1
Holmes, R.J.2
Forrest, S.R.3
-
23
-
-
0032621126
-
-
Kim, J. S.; Friend, R. H.; Cacialli, F. Appl Phys Lett 1999, 74, 3084.
-
(1999)
Appl Phys Lett
, vol.74
, pp. 3084
-
-
Kim, J.S.1
Friend, R.H.2
Cacialli, F.3
-
24
-
-
0030569179
-
-
Chao, C. I.; Chuang, K. R.; Chen, S. A. Appl Phys Lett 1996, 69, 2894.
-
(1996)
Appl Phys Lett
, vol.69
, pp. 2894
-
-
Chao, C.I.1
Chuang, K.R.2
Chen, S.A.3
-
25
-
-
19144367751
-
-
Bozano, L.; Cater, S. A.; Scott, J. C.; Malliaras, G. G.; Brock, P. J. Appl Phys Lett 1999, 74, 1132.
-
(1999)
Appl Phys Lett
, vol.74
, pp. 1132
-
-
Bozano, L.1
Cater, S.A.2
Scott, J.C.3
Malliaras, G.G.4
Brock, P.J.5
-
26
-
-
0034824089
-
-
Geens, W.; Tsamouras, D.; Poortmans, J.; Hadziioannou, G. Synth Met 2001, 8, 191.
-
(2001)
Synth Met
, vol.8
, pp. 191
-
-
Geens, W.1
Tsamouras, D.2
Poortmans, J.3
Hadziioannou, G.4
-
27
-
-
79956028390
-
-
Calvet, L. E.; Wheeler, R. G.; Reed, M. A. Appl Phys Lett 2002, 80, 1761.
-
(2002)
Appl Phys Lett
, vol.80
, pp. 1761
-
-
Calvet, L.E.1
Wheeler, R.G.2
Reed, M.A.3
-
30
-
-
10744223237
-
-
Manuscript to be published
-
Cui, J.; Huang, Q.; Veinot, J. C. G.; Van, H.; Wang, Q.; Hutchinson, G.; Richter, A. G.; Evmenenko, G.; Dutta, P.; Marks, T. J. Manuscript to be published.
-
-
-
Cui, J.1
Huang, Q.2
Veinot, J.C.G.3
Van, H.4
Wang, Q.5
Hutchinson, G.6
Richter, A.G.7
Evmenenko, G.8
Dutta, P.9
Marks, T.J.10
-
35
-
-
0000066119
-
-
Baldo, M. A.; Soos, Z. G.; Forrest, S. R. Chem Phys Lett 2001, 347, 297.
-
(2001)
Chem Phys Lett
, vol.347
, pp. 297
-
-
Baldo, M.A.1
Soos, Z.G.2
Forrest, S.R.3
-
36
-
-
0033718712
-
-
Karg, S.; Steiger, J.; von Seggern, H. Synth Met 2000, 111, 277.
-
(2000)
Synth Met
, vol.111
, pp. 277
-
-
Karg, S.1
Steiger, J.2
Von Seggern, H.3
-
37
-
-
0000788153
-
-
John, S.; Chou, M. Y.; Cohen, M. H.; Soukoulis, C. M. Phys Rev B 1988, 37, 6963.
-
(1988)
Phys Rev B
, vol.37
, pp. 6963
-
-
John, S.1
Chou, M.Y.2
Cohen, M.H.3
Soukoulis, C.M.4
-
40
-
-
0035868178
-
-
Campbell, A. J.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Antoniadis, H. J Appl Phys 2001, 89, 3343.
-
(2001)
J Appl Phys
, vol.89
, pp. 3343
-
-
Campbell, A.J.1
Bradley, D.D.C.2
Antoniadis, H.3
-
41
-
-
17344380306
-
-
Staudigel, J.; Stossel, M.; Steuber, F.; Blassing, J.; Simmerer, J. Synth Met 2000, 111, 69.
-
(2000)
Synth Met
, vol.111
, pp. 69
-
-
Staudigel, J.1
Stossel, M.2
Steuber, F.3
Blassing, J.4
Simmerer, J.5
-
42
-
-
0001082423
-
-
Campbell, A. J.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Laubender, J.; Sokolowski, M. J Appl Phys 1999, 86, 5004.
-
(1999)
J Appl Phys
, vol.86
, pp. 5004
-
-
Campbell, A.J.1
Bradley, D.D.C.2
Laubender, J.3
Sokolowski, M.4
-
43
-
-
0031337893
-
-
Davids, P. S.; Campbell, I. H.; Smith, D. L. J Appl Phys 1997, 82, 6319.
-
(1997)
J Appl Phys
, vol.82
, pp. 6319
-
-
Davids, P.S.1
Campbell, I.H.2
Smith, D.L.3
-
44
-
-
0032048797
-
-
Campbell, I. H.; Davids, P. S.; Smith, D. L.; Barashkov, N. N.; Ferraris, J. P. Appl Phys Lett 1998, 72, 1863.
-
(1998)
Appl Phys Lett
, vol.72
, pp. 1863
-
-
Campbell, I.H.1
Davids, P.S.2
Smith, D.L.3
Barashkov, N.N.4
Ferraris, J.P.5
-
45
-
-
0001527716
-
-
Mujica, V.; Roitberg, A. E.; Ratner, M. A. J Chem Phys 2000, 112, 6834.
-
(2000)
J Chem Phys
, vol.112
, pp. 6834
-
-
Mujica, V.1
Roitberg, A.E.2
Ratner, M.A.3
-
46
-
-
0042042118
-
-
Yaliraki, S. N.; Roitberg, A. E.; Gonzalez, C.; Mujica, V.; Ratner, M. A. J Chem Phys 1999, 111, 6997.
-
(1999)
J Chem Phys
, vol.111
, pp. 6997
-
-
Yaliraki, S.N.1
Roitberg, A.E.2
Gonzalez, C.3
Mujica, V.4
Ratner, M.A.5
-
49
-
-
0003647734
-
-
Aviram, A; Ratner, M. A., Eds.; New York Academy of Sciences: New York
-
Molecular Electronics: Science and Technology; Aviram, A; Ratner, M. A., Eds.; New York Academy of Sciences: New York, 1998.
-
(1998)
Molecular Electronics: Science and Technology
-
-
-
56
-
-
0001100208
-
-
Novikov, S. V.; Dunlap, D. H.; Kenkre, V. M.; Parris, P. E.; Vannikov, A. V. Phys Rev Lett 1998, 81, 4472.
-
(1998)
Phys Rev Lett
, vol.81
, pp. 4472
-
-
Novikov, S.V.1
Dunlap, D.H.2
Kenkre, V.M.3
Parris, P.E.4
Vannikov, A.V.5
-
57
-
-
6144252670
-
-
Dunlap, D. H.; Parris, P. E.; Kenkre, V. M. Phys Rev Lett 1996, 77, 542.
-
(1996)
Phys Rev Lett
, vol.77
, pp. 542
-
-
Dunlap, D.H.1
Parris, P.E.2
Kenkre, V.M.3
-
58
-
-
0035891345
-
-
Klein, M. W.; Dunlap, D. H.; Malliaras, G. G. Phys Rev B 2001, 64, 195332.
-
(2001)
Phys Rev B
, vol.64
, pp. 195332
-
-
Klein, M.W.1
Dunlap, D.H.2
Malliaras, G.G.3
-
59
-
-
0001082419
-
-
Crone, B. K.; Campbell, I. H.; Davids, P. S.; Smith, D. L.; Neef, C. J.; Ferraris, J. P. J Appl Phys 1999, 86, 5767.
-
(1999)
J Appl Phys
, vol.86
, pp. 5767
-
-
Crone, B.K.1
Campbell, I.H.2
Davids, P.S.3
Smith, D.L.4
Neef, C.J.5
Ferraris, J.P.6
-
61
-
-
0032606214
-
-
Staudigel, J.; Stößel, M.; Steuber, F.; Simmerer, J. J Appl Phys 1999, 86, 3895.
-
(1999)
J Appl Phys
, vol.86
, pp. 3895
-
-
Staudigel, J.1
Stößel, M.2
Steuber, F.3
Simmerer, J.4
-
62
-
-
0042019297
-
-
Sigaud, P.; Chzalviel, J. N.; Ozanam, F. J Appl Phys 2001, 89, 466.
-
(2001)
J Appl Phys
, vol.89
, pp. 466
-
-
Sigaud, P.1
Chzalviel, J.N.2
Ozanam, F.3
-
64
-
-
0000499612
-
-
Sullivan, J. P.; Tung, R. T.; Pinto, M. R.; Graham, W. R. J Appl Phys 1991, 70, 7403.
-
(1991)
J Appl Phys
, vol.70
, pp. 7403
-
-
Sullivan, J.P.1
Tung, R.T.2
Pinto, M.R.3
Graham, W.R.4
-
67
-
-
0029732045
-
-
Matsumura, M.; Akai, T.; Saito, M.; Kimura, T. J Appl Phys 1996, 79, 264.
-
(1996)
J Appl Phys
, vol.79
, pp. 264
-
-
Matsumura, M.1
Akai, T.2
Saito, M.3
Kimura, T.4
-
69
-
-
0001693470
-
-
Khramtchenkov, D. V.; Arkhipov, V. I.; Bassler, H. J Appl Phys 1996, 79, 9283.
-
(1996)
J Appl Phys
, vol.79
, pp. 9283
-
-
Khramtchenkov, D.V.1
Arkhipov, V.I.2
Bassler, H.3
-
70
-
-
0242307496
-
-
note
-
Despite the assumption of the tunneling-injection mechanism that was not confirmed by previous studies, this work can also be applied to the thermally activated injection after weak modifications.
-
-
-
-
71
-
-
79956010934
-
-
Young, R. H.; Tang, C. W.; Marchetti, A. P. Appl Phys Lett 2002, 80, 874.
-
(2002)
Appl Phys Lett
, vol.80
, pp. 874
-
-
Young, R.H.1
Tang, C.W.2
Marchetti, A.P.3
-
72
-
-
0033740846
-
-
Forsythe, E. W.; Abkowitz, M. A.; Gao, Y. J Phys Chem B 2000, 104, 3948.
-
(2000)
J Phys Chem B
, vol.104
, pp. 3948
-
-
Forsythe, E.W.1
Abkowitz, M.A.2
Gao, Y.3
-
73
-
-
0035886275
-
-
Malliaras, G. G.; Shen, Y.; Dunlap, D. H.; Murata, H.; Kafafi, Z. H. Appl Phys Lett 2001, 79, 2582.
-
(2001)
Appl Phys Lett
, vol.79
, pp. 2582
-
-
Malliaras, G.G.1
Shen, Y.2
Dunlap, D.H.3
Murata, H.4
Kafafi, Z.H.5
-
74
-
-
0242275692
-
-
note
-
In several cases, it is possible to reach the conditions where the Fermi level is located below HOMO. For instance, this takes place for an ITO electrode coated by the self-assembled siloxane layer (see Malinksy, J. E.; Veinot, J. G. C.; Jabbour, G. E.; Shaheen, S. E.; Anderson, J. D.; Lee, P.; Richter, A. G.; Burin, A. L.; Ratner, M. A.; Marks, T. J.; Armstrong, N. R.; Kippelen, B.; Dutta, P.; Peyghambarian, N. Chem. Mater, manuscript to be published, 2002). In these systems, the image potential captures the extra charge and can still create a large injection barrier for conducting holes (see ref. 42).
-
-
-
-
75
-
-
0034714657
-
-
Kasperovich, V.; Wong, K.; Tikhonov, G.; Kresin, V. V. Phys Rev Lett 2000, 85, 2729.
-
(2000)
Phys Rev Lett
, vol.85
, pp. 2729
-
-
Kasperovich, V.1
Wong, K.2
Tikhonov, G.3
Kresin, V.V.4
-
77
-
-
33750193907
-
-
Kestner, N. R.; Logan, J.; Jortner, J. J Phys Chem 1974, 78, 2148.
-
(1974)
J Phys Chem
, vol.78
, pp. 2148
-
-
Kestner, N.R.1
Logan, J.2
Jortner, J.3
|