Transformation of silver nanospheres into nanobelts and triangular nanoplates through a thermal process

Nano Letters

Volumn 3, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 675-679

  Sun, Yugang ^a   Mayers, Brian ^a   Xia, Younan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CITRATE SODIUM; POVIDONE; SILVER; SILVER NITRATE; SODIUM BOROHYDRIDE;

AQUEOUS SOLUTION; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL MODIFICATION; COLLOID; DIPOLE; DISPERSION; LABORATORY; LIGHT; MOLECULAR INTERACTION; NANOPARTICLE; NANOTECHNOLOGY; PARTICLE SIZE; REDUCTION; SURFACE PROPERTY; THERMODYNAMICS;

EID: 0141744866     PISSN: 15306984     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/nl034140t     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. See, for example: (a) Halperin, W. P. Rev. Mod. Phys. 1986, 58, 533. (b) Favier, F.; Walter, E. C.; Zach, M. P.; Benter, T.; Penner, R. M. Science 2001, 293, 2227. (c) Templeton, A. C.; Wuelfing, W. P.; Murray, R. W. Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 27. (d) Murray, C. B.; Sun, S.; Doyle, H.; Betley, T. Mater. Res. Soc. Bull. 2001, 26, 985. (e) Kamat, P. V. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 7729. (f) Hu, J.; Odom, T. W.; Lieber, C. M. Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 435.
2. See, for example: (a) Halperin, W. P. Rev. Mod. Phys. 1986, 58, 533. (b) Favier, F.; Walter, E. C.; Zach, M. P.; Benter, T.; Penner, R. M. Science 2001, 293, 2227. (c) Templeton, A. C.; Wuelfing, W. P.; Murray, R. W. Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 27. (d) Murray, C. B.; Sun, S.; Doyle, H.; Betley, T. Mater. Res. Soc. Bull. 2001, 26, 985. (e) Kamat, P. V. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 7729. (f) Hu, J.; Odom, T. W.; Lieber, C. M. Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 435.
3. See, for example: (a) Halperin, W. P. Rev. Mod. Phys. 1986, 58, 533. (b) Favier, F.; Walter, E. C.; Zach, M. P.; Benter, T.; Penner, R. M. Science 2001, 293, 2227. (c) Templeton, A. C.; Wuelfing, W. P.; Murray, R. W. Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 27. (d) Murray, C. B.; Sun, S.; Doyle, H.; Betley, T. Mater. Res. Soc. Bull. 2001, 26, 985. (e) Kamat, P. V. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 7729. (f) Hu, J.; Odom, T. W.; Lieber, C. M. Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 435.
4. See, for example: (a) Halperin, W. P. Rev. Mod. Phys. 1986, 58, 533. (b) Favier, F.; Walter, E. C.; Zach, M. P.; Benter, T.; Penner, R. M. Science 2001, 293, 2227. (c) Templeton, A. C.; Wuelfing, W. P.; Murray, R. W. Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 27. (d) Murray, C. B.; Sun, S.; Doyle, H.; Betley, T. Mater. Res. Soc. Bull. 2001, 26, 985. (e) Kamat, P. V. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 7729. (f) Hu, J.; Odom, T. W.; Lieber, C. M. Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 435.
5. See, for example: (a) Halperin, W. P. Rev. Mod. Phys. 1986, 58, 533. (b) Favier, F.; Walter, E. C.; Zach, M. P.; Benter, T.; Penner, R. M. Science 2001, 293, 2227. (c) Templeton, A. C.; Wuelfing, W. P.; Murray, R. W. Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 27. (d) Murray, C. B.; Sun, S.; Doyle, H.; Betley, T. Mater. Res. Soc. Bull. 2001, 26, 985. (e) Kamat, P. V. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 7729. (f) Hu, J.; Odom, T. W.; Lieber, C. M. Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 435.
6. See, for example: (a) Halperin, W. P. Rev. Mod. Phys. 1986, 58, 533. (b) Favier, F.; Walter, E. C.; Zach, M. P.; Benter, T.; Penner, R. M. Science 2001, 293, 2227. (c) Templeton, A. C.; Wuelfing, W. P.; Murray, R. W. Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 27. (d) Murray, C. B.; Sun, S.; Doyle, H.; Betley, T. Mater. Res. Soc. Bull. 2001, 26, 985. (e) Kamat, P. V. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 7729. (f) Hu, J.; Odom, T. W.; Lieber, C. M. Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 435.
7. (a) Shi, A.-C.; Masel, R. I. J. Catal. 1989, 120, 421.
8. (b) Falicov, L. M.; Somorjai, G. A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1985, 82, 2207.
9. (a) Murphy, C. J.; Jana, N. R. Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 80.
10. (b) El-Sayed, M. A. Acc. Chem. Res. 2001, 34, 257.
11. (a) Kottmann, J. P.; Martin, O. J. F.; Smith, D. R.; Schultz, S. Phys. Rev. B 2002, 64, 235402.
12. (b) Dick, L. A.; McFarland, A. D.; Haynes, C. L.; Van Duyne, R. P. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 853.
13. (a) Harris, P. J. F. Nature 1986, 323, 792.
14. (b) Graoui, H.; Giorgio, S.; Henry, C. R. Surf. Sci. 1998, 417, 350.
15. (a) Jana, N. R.; Gearheart, L.; Murphy, C. J. J. Adv. Mater. 2001, 13, 1389.
16. (b) Jana, N. R.; Gearheart, L.; Murphy, C. J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 4065.
17. (c) Jana, N. R.; Gearheart, L.; Murphy, C. J. Chem. Commun. 2001, 617.
18. (d) Yu, Y.-Y.; Chang, S.-S.; Lee, C.-L.; Wang, C. R. C. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 6661.
19. (e) Kim, F.; Song, J. H.; Yang, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 14316.
20. (a) Sun, Y.; Gates, B.; Mayers, B.; Xia, Y. Nano Lett. 2002, 2, 165.
21. (b) Sun, Y.; Xia, Y. Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 833.
22. (c) Zhou, Y.; Yu, S. H.; Wang, C. Y.; Li, X. G.; Zhu, Y. R.; Chen, Z. Y. Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 850.
23. (a) Sun, Y.; Xia, Y. Science 2002, 298, 2176.
24. (b) Ahmadi, T. S.; Wang, Z. L.; Green, T. C.; Henglein, A.; El-Sayed, M. A. Science 1996, 272, 1924.
25. Jin, R.; Cao, Y.; Mirkin, C. A.; Kelly, K. L.; Schatz, G. C.; Zheng, J. G. Science 2001, 294, 1901.
26. Yener, D. O.; Sindel, J.; Randall, C. A.; Adair, J. H. Langmuir 2002, 18, 8692.
27. (a) Chen, S.; Carroll, D. L. Nano Lett. 2002, 2, 1003.
28. (b) Chen, S.; Fan, Z.; Carroll, D. L. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 10777.
29. Maillard, M.; Giorgio, S.; Pileni, M.-P. Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 1084.
30. Pastoriza-Santos, I.; Liz-Marzán, L. M. Nano Lett. 2002, 2, 903.
31. (a) Pan, Z. W.; Dai, Z. R.; Wang, Z. L. Science 2001, 291, 1947.
32. (b) Shi, W.; Peng, H.; Wang, N.; Li, C. P.; Xu, L.; Lee, C. S.; Kalish, R.; Lee, S.-T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 11095.
33. See, for example: (a) Dai, Z. R.; Pan, Z. W.; Wang, Z. L. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 902. (b) Dai, Z. R.; Gole, J. L.; Stout, J. D.; Wang, Z. L. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 1274.
34. See, for example: (a) Dai, Z. R.; Pan, Z. W.; Wang, Z. L. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 902. (b) Dai, Z. R.; Gole, J. L.; Stout, J. D.; Wang, Z. L. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 1274.
35. w 55 000, Aldrich) was added. The solution changed to a darker yellow color after the reaction had proceed for another 30 rain. Note that this solution had to be vigorously stirred with a magnetic bar (with a rotation rate of ∼1200 rpm) during the entire process. Finally, 20 mL of the as-synthesized dispersion of silver nanoparticles was transferred to a 50-mL flask and refluxed in an oil bath with temperature set at 105°C. After the refluxing had been continued for 10 h, the dispersion turned light blue. All the experiments were performed in a fume hood under the ambient condition of a chemical laboratory. The transmission electron microscopic (TEM) images and electron diffraction patterns were taken using a JEOL-1200XII microscope operated at 80 kV. The high-resolution TEM images were captured using a Topcon 002B microscope operated at 200 kV. The scanning electron microscopic (SEM) images were obtained using a FEI field-emission microscope (Siron XL) operated at 5 kV. All UV-visible-NIR extinction spectra were recorded at room temperature using a Cary 5E (Varian) spectrophotometer and a quartz cuvette with a 1-cm optical length.
36. Sun, Y.; Xia, Y. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, in press.
37. (a) Novak, J. P.; Feldheim, D. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 3979.
38. (b) Brousseau, L. C., III; Novak, J. P.; Marinakos, S. M.; Feldheim, D. L. Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 447.
39. (c) Elghanian, R.; Storhoff, J. J.; Mucic, R. C.; Letsinger, R. L.; Mirkin, C. A. Science 1997, 277, 1078.
40. (d) Hranisavljevic, J.; Dimitrijevic, N. M.; Wurtz, G. A.; Wiederrecht, G. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4536.
41. (a) Kirkland, A. I.; Jefferson, D. A.; Duff, D. G.; Edwards, P. P.; Gameson, I.; Johnson, B. F. G.; Smith, D. J. Proc. R. Soc. London A 1993, 440, 589.
42. (b) Allpress, J. G.; Sanders, J. V. Surf. Sci. 1967, 7, 1.
43. (a) Auzary, S.; Pailloux, F.; Denanot, M. F.; Gaboriaud, R. J. Thin Solid Films 1998, 319, 163.
44. (b) Yamanaka, J.; Nakamura, Y.; Nittono, O. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 1994, 179, 401.
45. Quere, D.; di Meglio, J.-M.; Brochard-Wyart, F. Science 1990, 249, 1256.
46. (a) Roosen, A. R.; Carter, W. C. Physica A 1998, 261, 232.
47. (b) Sun, Y.; Yin, Y.; Mayers, B.; Herricks, T.; Xia, Y. Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 4736.
48. Tang, Z.; Kotov, N. A.; Giersig, M. Science 2002, 297, 237.
49. (a) Fendler, J. H. Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 1616.
50. (b) Hu, T.; Gao, J.; Wu, C. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 9815.