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4 (99.9%, Aldrich) aqueous solution were added dropwise to the refluxing solution. This mixture was continuously refluxed until its color became stable. Vigorous magnetic stirring was maintained throughout the synthesis.
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note
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Supported in part by the Office of Naval Research (grant N-00014-01-1-0976), a Career Award from NSF (grant DMR-9983893), and a research fellowship from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Y.X. is a Camille Dreyfus Teacher Scholar (2002-2007) and an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow (2000-2002). We thank D. Qin of the Nanotech User Facility for SEM analysis and X. Jiang, Y. Yin, Y. Lu, B. Mayers, and T. Herricks for their help with electron and x-ray diffraction studies.
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