-
1
-
-
0033625482
-
Common chimpanzees have greater diversity than humans at two of the three highly polymorphic MHC class I genes
-
Adams, E. J., S. Cooper, G. Thomson, and P. Parham. 2000. Common chimpanzees have greater diversity than humans at two of the three highly polymorphic MHC class I genes. Immunogenetics 51:410-424.
-
(2000)
Immunogenetics
, vol.51
, pp. 410-424
-
-
Adams, E.J.1
Cooper, S.2
Thomson, G.3
Parham, P.4
-
2
-
-
0036097577
-
Linkage disequilibrium and age estimates of deletion polymophism (1597ΔC) in HLA-G suggest non-neutral evolution
-
Aldrich, C., C. Wambebe, L. Odama, A. DiRienzo, and C. Ober. 2002. Linkage disequilibrium and age estimates of deletion polymophism (1597ΔC) in HLA-G suggest non-neutral evolution. Hum. Immunol. 63:405-412.
-
(2002)
Hum. Immunol.
, vol.63
, pp. 405-412
-
-
Aldrich, C.1
Wambebe, C.2
Odama, L.3
DiRienzo, A.4
Ober, C.5
-
3
-
-
0036381627
-
Resistance to three pathogens in the endangered winter-run chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): Effects of inbreeding and major histocompatibility complex genotypes
-
Arkush, K., A. Giese, H. L. Mendonca, A. M. McBride, G. D. Marty, and P. W. Hedrick. 2002. Resistance to three pathogens in the endangered winter-run chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): effects of inbreeding and major histocompatibility complex genotypes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 59:966-975.
-
(2002)
Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
, vol.59
, pp. 966-975
-
-
Arkush, K.1
Giese, A.2
Mendonca, H.L.3
McBride, A.M.4
Marty, G.D.5
Hedrick, P.W.6
-
4
-
-
0036679358
-
A strong signature of balancing selection in the 5′ cis-regulatory region of CCR5
-
Bamshad, M. J., S. Mummidi, E. Gonzalez, S. S. Ahuja, D. M. Dunn, W. S. Watkins, S. Wooding, A. C. Stone, L. B. Jorde, R. B. Weiss, and S. K. Ahuja. 2002. A strong signature of balancing selection in the 5′ cis-regulatory region of CCR5. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:10539-10544.
-
(2002)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.99
, pp. 10539-10544
-
-
Bamshad, M.J.1
Mummidi, S.2
Gonzalez, E.3
Ahuja, S.S.4
Dunn, D.M.5
Watkins, W.S.6
Wooding, S.7
Stone, A.C.8
Jorde, L.B.9
Weiss, R.B.10
Ahuja, S.K.11
-
5
-
-
0033961419
-
Analysis of HLA genes and haplotypes in Ainu (from Hokkaido, northern Japan) supports the premise that they descend from Upper Paleolithic populations of East Asia
-
Bannai, M., J. Ohashi, S. Harihara, Y. Takahashi, T. Juji, K. Omoto, and K. Tokunaga. 2000. Analysis of HLA genes and haplotypes in Ainu (from Hokkaido, northern Japan) supports the premise that they descend from Upper Paleolithic populations of East Asia. Tissue Antigens 55:128-139.
-
(2000)
Tissue Antigens
, vol.55
, pp. 128-139
-
-
Bannai, M.1
Ohashi, J.2
Harihara, S.3
Takahashi, Y.4
Juji, T.5
Omoto, K.6
Tokunaga, K.7
-
6
-
-
0034575122
-
The human major histocompatibility complex: Lessons from the DNA sequence
-
Beck, S., and J. Trowsdale. 2000. The human major histocompatibility complex: lessons from the DNA sequence. Annu Rev. Genom. Hum. Genet. 1:117-137.
-
(2000)
Annu. Rev. Genom. Hum. Genet.
, vol.1
, pp. 117-137
-
-
Beck, S.1
Trowsdale, J.2
-
7
-
-
0034955174
-
Genetic variability and linkage disequilibrium with the HLA-DP region: Analysis of 15 different populations
-
Begovich, A. B., P. V. Moonsamy, S. J. Mack, L. F. Barcellos, L. L. Steiner, S. Grams, V. Suraj-Baker, J. Hollenbach, E. Trachtenberg, L. Louie, P. Zimmerman, A. V. S. Hill, M. Stoneking, T. Sasazuki, V. I. Konenkov, M. L. Sartakova, V. P. K. Titanji, O. Rickards, and W. Klitz. 2001. Genetic variability and linkage disequilibrium with the HLA-DP region: analysis of 15 different populations. Tissue Antigens 57:424-439.
-
(2001)
Tissue Antigens
, vol.57
, pp. 424-439
-
-
Begovich, A.B.1
Moonsamy, P.V.2
Mack, S.J.3
Barcellos, L.F.4
Steiner, L.L.5
Grams, S.6
Suraj-Baker, V.7
Hollenbach, J.8
Trachtenberg, E.9
Louie, L.10
Zimmerman, P.11
Hill, A.V.S.12
Stoneking, M.13
Sasazuki, T.14
Konenkov, V.I.15
Sartakova, M.L.16
Titanji, V.P.K.17
Rickards, O.18
Klitz, W.19
-
8
-
-
0023176346
-
Structure of the human class I histocompatibility antigen, HLA-A2
-
Bjorkman, P. J., M. A. Saper, B. Samraoui, W. S. Bennett, J. L. Stromlinger, and D. C. Wiley. 1987. Structure of the human class I histocompatibility antigen, HLA-A2. Nature 329:506-512.
-
(1987)
Nature
, vol.329
, pp. 506-512
-
-
Bjorkman, P.J.1
Saper, M.A.2
Samraoui, B.3
Bennett, W.S.4
Stromlinger, J.L.5
Wiley, D.C.6
-
9
-
-
0030782193
-
Strong balancing selection at HLA loci: Evidence from segregation in South Amerindian families
-
Black, F. L., and P. W. Hedrick. 1997. Strong balancing selection at HLA loci: evidence from segregation in South Amerindian families. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:12452-12456.
-
(1997)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.94
, pp. 12452-12456
-
-
Black, F.L.1
Hedrick, P.W.2
-
10
-
-
0019837829
-
Evidence for heterosis in the HLA system
-
Black, F. L., and F. M. Salzano. 1981. Evidence for heterosis in the HLA system. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 33:894-899.
-
(1981)
Am. J. Hum. Genet.
, vol.33
, pp. 894-899
-
-
Black, F.L.1
Salzano, F.M.2
-
11
-
-
0017347806
-
Marek's disease: Effects of B histocompatibility alloalleles in resistant and susceptible chicken lines
-
Briles, W. E., H. Stone, and R. Cole. 1977. Marek's disease: effects of B histocompatibility alloalleles in resistant and susceptible chicken lines. Science 195:193-195.
-
(1977)
Science
, vol.195
, pp. 193-195
-
-
Briles, W.E.1
Stone, H.2
Cole, R.3
-
12
-
-
0027217789
-
Three-dimensional structure of the human class II histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR1
-
Brown, J. H., T. S. Jardetzky, J. C. Gorga, L. J. Stern, R. G. Urban, J. L. Stromlinger, and D. C. Wiley. 1993. Three-dimensional structure of the human class II histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR1. Nature 364:33-39.
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.364
, pp. 33-39
-
-
Brown, J.H.1
Jardetzky, T.S.2
Gorga, J.C.3
Stern, L.J.4
Urban, R.G.5
Stromlinger, J.L.6
Wiley, D.C.7
-
13
-
-
0033668192
-
High-resolution HLA class I typing in the CEPH families: Analysis of linkage disequilibrium among HLA loci
-
Bugawan, T. L., W. Klitz, A. Blair, and H. A. Erlich. 2000. High-resolution HLA class I typing in the CEPH families: analysis of linkage disequilibrium among HLA loci. Tissue Antigens 56:392-404.
-
(2000)
Tissue Antigens
, vol.56
, pp. 392-404
-
-
Bugawan, T.L.1
Klitz, W.2
Blair, A.3
Erlich, H.A.4
-
14
-
-
0032714642
-
HLA class I allele distributions in six Pacific/Asian populations: Evidence of selection at the HLA-A locus
-
Bugawan, T. L., S. J. Mack, M. Stoneking, M. Saha, H. P. Beck, and H. A. Erlich. 1999. HLA class I allele distributions in six Pacific/Asian populations: evidence of selection at the HLA-A locus. Tissue Antigens 53:311-319.
-
(1999)
Tissue Antigens
, vol.53
, pp. 311-319
-
-
Bugawan, T.L.1
Mack, S.J.2
Stoneking, M.3
Saha, M.4
Beck, H.P.5
Erlich, H.A.6
-
15
-
-
0033548497
-
HLA and HIV-1: Heterozygote advantage and B*35-Cw*04 disadvantage
-
Carrington, M., G. W. Nelson, M. P. Martin, T. Kissner, D. Vlahov, J. J. Goedert, R. Kaslow, S. Buchbinder, K. Hoots, and S. J. O'Brien. 1999. HLA and HIV-1: heterozygote advantage and B*35-Cw*04 disadvantage. Science 283:1748-1752.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.283
, pp. 1748-1752
-
-
Carrington, M.1
Nelson, G.W.2
Martin, M.P.3
Kissner, T.4
Vlahov, D.5
Goedert, J.J.6
Kaslow, R.7
Buchbinder, S.8
Hoots, K.9
O'Brien, S.J.10
-
17
-
-
0033372492
-
Hardy-Weinberg testing for HLA class II (DRB1, DQA1, DQB1, and DPB1) loci in 26 human ethnic groups
-
Chen, J. J., J. A. Hollenbach, E. A. Trachtenberg, J. J. Just, M. Carrington, K. S. Rønningen, A. Begovich, M.-C. King, S. McWeeney, S. J. Mack, H. A. Erlich, and G. Thomson. 1999. Hardy-Weinberg testing for HLA class II (DRB1, DQA1, DQB1, and DPB1) loci in 26 human ethnic groups. Tissue Antigens 54:533-542.
-
(1999)
Tissue Antigens
, vol.54
, pp. 533-542
-
-
Chen, J.J.1
Hollenbach, J.A.2
Trachtenberg, E.A.3
Just, J.J.4
Carrington, M.5
Rønningen, K.S.6
Begovich, A.7
King, M.-C.8
McWeeney, S.9
Mack, S.J.10
Erlich, H.A.11
Thomson, G.12
-
18
-
-
0021678547
-
Group selection for a polygenic behavioral trait: Estimating the degree of population subdivision
-
Crow, J. F., and K. Aoki. 1984. Group selection for a polygenic behavioral trait: estimating the degree of population subdivision. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:6073-6077.
-
(1984)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.81
, pp. 6073-6077
-
-
Crow, J.F.1
Aoki, K.2
-
19
-
-
0016842119
-
Enhanced immunological surveillance in mice heterozygous at the H-2 complex
-
Doherty, C., and R. M. Zinkernagel. 1975. Enhanced immunological surveillance in mice heterozygous at the H-2 complex. Nature 256:50-52.
-
(1975)
Nature
, vol.256
, pp. 50-52
-
-
Doherty, C.1
Zinkernagel, R.M.2
-
20
-
-
0029557243
-
Contrasting histories of avian and mammalian Mhc genes revealed by class II B sequences from songbirds
-
Edwards, S. V., E. K. Wakeland, and W. K. Potts. 1995. Contrasting histories of avian and mammalian Mhc genes revealed by class II B sequences from songbirds. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:12200-12204.
-
(1995)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.92
, pp. 12200-12204
-
-
Edwards, S.V.1
Wakeland, E.K.2
Potts, W.K.3
-
21
-
-
0030979507
-
Ancestral polymorphism of Mhc class II genes in mice: Implications for balancing selection and the mammalian molecular clock
-
Edwards, S. V., K. Chesnut, Y. Satta, and E. K. Wakeland. 1997. Ancestral polymorphism of Mhc class II genes in mice: implications for balancing selection and the mammalian molecular clock. Genetics 146:655-668.
-
(1997)
Genetics
, vol.146
, pp. 655-668
-
-
Edwards, S.V.1
Chesnut, K.2
Satta, Y.3
Wakeland, E.K.4
-
22
-
-
0010000605
-
The major histocompatibility complex and female mating preference in mice
-
Egid, K., and J. L. Brown. 1989. The major histocompatibility complex and female mating preference in mice. Anim. Behav. 38:548-560.
-
(1989)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.38
, pp. 548-560
-
-
Egid, K.1
Brown, J.L.2
-
23
-
-
0015310384
-
The sampling theory of selectively neutral alleles
-
Ewens, W. J. 1972. The sampling theory of selectively neutral alleles. Theor. Popul. Biol. 3:87-112.
-
(1972)
Theor. Popul. Biol.
, vol.3
, pp. 87-112
-
-
Ewens, W.J.1
-
24
-
-
0037186608
-
Testing the neutral theory of molecular evolution with genomic data from Drosophila
-
Fay, J. C., G. J. Wyckoff, and C.-I. Wu. 2002. Testing the neutral theory of molecular evolution with genomic data from Drosophila. Nature 415:1024-1026.
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.415
, pp. 1024-1026
-
-
Fay, J.C.1
Wyckoff, G.J.2
Wu, C.-I.3
-
25
-
-
0032899875
-
Insight into the primordial MHC from studies of ectothermic vertebrates
-
Flajnik, M. F., Y. Ohta, C. Namikawa-Yamada, and M. Nonaka. 1999. Insight into the primordial MHC from studies of ectothermic vertebrates. Immunol. Rev. 167:59-67.
-
(1999)
Immunol. Rev.
, vol.167
, pp. 59-67
-
-
Flajnik, M.F.1
Ohta, Y.2
Namikawa-Yamada, C.3
Nonaka, M.4
-
26
-
-
0014832746
-
Is the gene the unit of selection?
-
Franklin, I. R., and R. C. Lewontin. 1970. Is the gene the unit of selection? Genetics 65:707-734.
-
(1970)
Genetics
, vol.65
, pp. 707-734
-
-
Franklin, I.R.1
Lewontin, R.C.2
-
27
-
-
85039644990
-
HLA class I alleles in Australian aborigines and their peptide binding profiles
-
M. Kasahara, ed. Springer, Tokyo
-
Gao, X., S. Lester, A. Veale, B. Boettcher, B. Currie, J. McCluskey, and G. Chelvanayagam. 2000. HLA class I alleles in Australian aborigines and their peptide binding profiles. Pp. 446-462 in M. Kasahara, ed. Major histocompatibility complex: evolution, structure, and function. Springer, Tokyo.
-
(2000)
Major Histocompatibility Complex: Evolution, Structure, and Function
, pp. 446-462
-
-
Gao, X.1
Lester, S.2
Veale, A.3
Boettcher, B.4
Currie, B.5
McCluskey, J.6
Chelvanayagam, G.7
-
28
-
-
0029855347
-
Structure of the complex between human T-cell receptor, viral peptide and HLA-A2
-
Garboczi, D. N., P. Ghosh, U. Utz, Q. R. Fan, W. E. Biddison, and D. C. Wiley. 1996. Structure of the complex between human T-cell receptor, viral peptide and HLA-A2. Nature 384:134-141.
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.384
, pp. 134-141
-
-
Garboczi, D.N.1
Ghosh, P.2
Utz, U.3
Fan, Q.R.4
Biddison, W.E.5
Wiley, D.C.6
-
29
-
-
0034802015
-
MHC class I polymorphism and evolution in endangered California chinook and other Pacific salmon
-
Garrigan, D., and P. W. Hedrick. 2001. MHC class I polymorphism and evolution in endangered California chinook and other Pacific salmon. Immunogenetics 53:483-489.
-
(2001)
Immunogenetics
, vol.53
, pp. 483-489
-
-
Garrigan, D.1
Hedrick, P.W.2
-
30
-
-
0033786921
-
SNP profile within the human major histocompatibility complex reveals an extreme and interrupted level of nucleotide diversity
-
Gaudieri, S., R. L. Dawkins, K. Habara, J. K. Kulski, and T. Gojobori. 2000. SNP profile within the human major histocompatibility complex reveals an extreme and interrupted level of nucleotide diversity. Genome Res. 10:1579-1586.
-
(2000)
Genome Res.
, vol.10
, pp. 1579-1586
-
-
Gaudieri, S.1
Dawkins, R.L.2
Habara, K.3
Kulski, J.K.4
Gojobori, T.5
-
31
-
-
0017999178
-
A general model to account for enzyme variation in natural populations. V. The SAS-CFF model
-
Gillespie, J. H. 1978. A general model to account for enzyme variation in natural populations. V. The SAS-CFF model. Theor. Popul. Genet. 14:1-45.
-
(1978)
Theor. Popul. Genet.
, vol.14
, pp. 1-45
-
-
Gillespie, J.H.1
-
32
-
-
0002470129
-
Genetic variation and population structure in desert bighorn sheep: Implications for conservation
-
Gutierrez-Espeleta, G. A., S. T. Kalinowski, W. M. Boyce, and P. W. Hedrick. 2000. Genetic variation and population structure in desert bighorn sheep: implications for conservation. Conserv. Genet. 1:3-15.
-
(2000)
Conserv. Genet.
, vol.1
, pp. 3-15
-
-
Gutierrez-Espeleta, G.A.1
Kalinowski, S.T.2
Boyce, W.M.3
Hedrick, P.W.4
-
33
-
-
0034887645
-
Is the decline of desert bighorn sheep from infectious disease the result of low MHC variation?
-
Gutierrez-Espeleta, G. A., P. W. Hedrick, S. T. Kalinowski, D. Garrigan, and W. M. Boyce. 2001. Is the decline of desert bighorn sheep from infectious disease the result of low MHC variation? Heredity 86:439-450.
-
(2001)
Heredity
, vol.86
, pp. 439-450
-
-
Gutierrez-Espeleta, G.A.1
Hedrick, P.W.2
Kalinowski, S.T.3
Garrigan, D.4
Boyce, W.M.5
-
34
-
-
0030949513
-
Archaic African and Asian lineages in the genetic ancestry of modern humans
-
Harding, R. M., S. M. Fullerton, R. C. Griffiths, J. Bond, M. J. Cox, J. A. Schneider, D. S. Moulin, and J. B. Clegg. 1997. Archaic African and Asian lineages in the genetic ancestry of modern humans. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 60:772-789.
-
(1997)
Am. J. Hum. Genet.
, vol.60
, pp. 772-789
-
-
Harding, R.M.1
Fullerton, S.M.2
Griffiths, R.C.3
Bond, J.4
Cox, M.J.5
Schneider, J.A.6
Moulin, D.S.7
Clegg, J.B.8
-
35
-
-
0014024750
-
Enzyme polymorphism in man
-
Harris, H. 1966. Enzyme polymorphism in man. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 164:298-310.
-
(1966)
Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.164
, pp. 298-310
-
-
Harris, H.1
-
36
-
-
0032965634
-
Perspective: Highly variable loci and their interpretation in evolution and conservation
-
Hedrick, P. W. 1999. Perspective: highly variable loci and their interpretation in evolution and conservation. Evolution 53:313-318.
-
(1999)
Evolution
, vol.53
, pp. 313-318
-
-
Hedrick, P.W.1
-
38
-
-
0043149971
-
Estimation of relative fitnesses from relative risk data and the predicted future of hemoglobin alleles S and C
-
In press
-
_. 2003. Estimation of relative fitnesses from relative risk data and the predicted future of hemoglobin alleles S and C. J. Evol. Biol. In press.
-
(2003)
J. Evol. Biol.
-
-
-
39
-
-
0030763556
-
HLA and mate selection in humans: No evidence in South Amerindians
-
Hedrick, P. W., and F. L. Black. 1997. HLA and mate selection in humans: no evidence in South Amerindians. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 61:505-511.
-
(1997)
Am. J. Hum. Genet.
, vol.61
, pp. 505-511
-
-
Hedrick, P.W.1
Black, F.L.2
-
40
-
-
0000686490
-
Genetics of complex polymorphisms: Parasites and maintenance of the major histocompatibility complex variation
-
R. S. Singh and C. B. Krimbas, eds. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
-
Hedrick, P. W., and T. J. Kim. 2000. Genetics of complex polymorphisms: parasites and maintenance of the major histocompatibility complex variation. Pp. 204-234 in R. S. Singh and C. B. Krimbas, eds. Evolutionary genetics: from molecules to morphology. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
-
(2000)
Evolutionary Genetics: From Molecules to Morphology
, pp. 204-234
-
-
Hedrick, P.W.1
Kim, T.J.2
-
41
-
-
0020961177
-
Evidence for balancing selection at HLA
-
Hedrick, P. W., and G. Thomson. 1983. Evidence for balancing selection at HLA. Genetics 104:449-456.
-
(1983)
Genetics
, vol.104
, pp. 449-456
-
-
Hedrick, P.W.1
Thomson, G.2
-
43
-
-
0005934230
-
Evolutionary genetics of HLA
-
R. Selander, A. G. Clark and T. Whittam, eds. Sinauer Assoc., Sunderland, MA
-
Hedrick, P. W., W. Klitz, W. P. Robinson, M. K. Kuhner, and G. Thomson. 1991a. Evolutionary genetics of HLA. Pp. 248-271 in R. Selander, A. G. Clark and T. Whittam, eds. Evolution at the molecular level. Sinauer Assoc., Sunderland, MA.
-
(1991)
Evolution at the Molecular Level
, pp. 248-271
-
-
Hedrick, P.W.1
Klitz, W.2
Robinson, W.P.3
Kuhner, M.K.4
Thomson, G.5
-
44
-
-
0026010293
-
Heterozygosity at individual amino acid sites: Extremely high levels for HLA-A and -B genes
-
Hedrick, P. W., T. S. Whittam, and P. Parham. 1991b. Heterozygosity at individual amino acid sites: extremely high levels for HLA-A and -B genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:5897-5901.
-
(1991)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.88
, pp. 5897-5901
-
-
Hedrick, P.W.1
Whittam, T.S.2
Parham, P.3
-
45
-
-
0345718512
-
Major histocompatibility complex variation in the endangered Przewalski's horse
-
Hedrick, P. W., K. M. Parker, E. L. Miller, and P. S. Miller. 1999. Major histocompatibility complex variation in the endangered Przewalski's horse. Genetics 152:1701-1710.
-
(1999)
Genetics
, vol.152
, pp. 1701-1710
-
-
Hedrick, P.W.1
Parker, K.M.2
Miller, E.L.3
Miller, P.S.4
-
46
-
-
0034989882
-
Using microsatellite and MHC variation to identify species, ESUs, and MUs in the endangered Sonoran topminnow
-
Hedrick, P. W., K. M. Parker, and R. N. Lee. 2001. Using microsatellite and MHC variation to identify species, ESUs, and MUs in the endangered Sonoran topminnow. Mol. Ecol. 10:1399-1412.
-
(2001)
Mol. Ecol.
, vol.10
, pp. 1399-1412
-
-
Hedrick, P.W.1
Parker, K.M.2
Lee, R.N.3
-
47
-
-
0036792642
-
Major histocompatibility complex variation in red wolves: Evidence for common ancestry with coyotes and balancing selection
-
Hedrick, P. W., R. N. Lee, and D. Garrigan. 2002. Major histocompatibility complex variation in red wolves: evidence for common ancestry with coyotes and balancing selection. Mol. Ecol. 11:1905-1913.
-
(2002)
Mol. Ecol.
, vol.11
, pp. 1905-1913
-
-
Hedrick, P.W.1
Lee, R.N.2
Garrigan, D.3
-
48
-
-
0025913521
-
Common West African HLA antigens are associated with protection from severe malaria
-
Hill, A. V. S., C. E. M. Allsop, D. Kwiatdowski, N. M. Antsey, P. Twumasi, P. A. Rowe, S. Bennett, D. Brewster, A. J. McMichael, and B. M. Greenwood. 1991. Common West African HLA antigens are associated with protection from severe malaria. Nature 352:595-600.
-
(1991)
Nature
, vol.352
, pp. 595-600
-
-
Hill, A.V.S.1
Allsop, C.E.M.2
Kwiatdowski, D.3
Antsey, N.M.4
Twumasi, P.5
Rowe, P.A.6
Bennett, S.7
Brewster, D.8
McMichael, A.J.9
Greenwood, B.M.10
-
49
-
-
0035049922
-
HLA diversity, differentiation, and haplotype evolution in Mesoamerican natives
-
Hollenbach, J. A., G. Thomson, K. Cao, M. Fernandez-Viña, H. A. Erlich, T. L. Bugawan, C. Winkler, M. Winter, and W. Klitz. 2001. HLA diversity, differentiation, and haplotype evolution in Mesoamerican natives. Hum. Immunol. 62:378-390.
-
(2001)
Hum. Immunol.
, vol.62
, pp. 378-390
-
-
Hollenbach, J.A.1
Thomson, G.2
Cao, K.3
Fernandez-Viña, M.4
Erlich, H.A.5
Bugawan, T.L.6
Winkler, C.7
Winter, M.8
Klitz, W.9
-
51
-
-
0023764283
-
Pattern of nucleotide substitution at major histocompatibility complex class I loci reveals overdominant selection
-
Hughes, A. L., and M. Nei. 1988. Pattern of nucleotide substitution at major histocompatibility complex class I loci reveals overdominant selection. Nature 335:167-170.
-
(1988)
Nature
, vol.335
, pp. 167-170
-
-
Hughes, A.L.1
Nei, M.2
-
52
-
-
0040771786
-
Nucleotide substitution at major histocompatibility complex II loci: Evidence for overdominant selection
-
_. 1989. Nucleotide substitution at major histocompatibility complex II loci: evidence for overdominant selection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:958-962.
-
(1989)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.86
, pp. 958-962
-
-
-
53
-
-
0344500841
-
A scan for linkage disequilibrium across the human genome
-
Huttley, G. A., M. W. Smith, M. Carrington, and S. J. O'Brien. 1999. A scan for linkage disequilibrium across the human genome. Genetics 152:1711-1722.
-
(1999)
Genetics
, vol.152
, pp. 1711-1722
-
-
Huttley, G.A.1
Smith, M.W.2
Carrington, M.3
O'Brien, S.J.4
-
54
-
-
0025599435
-
Polymorphism at the self-incompatibility locus in Solanaceae predates speciation
-
Ioerger, T. R., A. G. Clark, and T.-H. Kao. 1990. Polymorphism at the self-incompatibility locus in Solanaceae predates speciation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:9732-9735.
-
(1990)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.87
, pp. 9732-9735
-
-
Ioerger, T.R.1
Clark, A.G.2
Kao, T.-H.3
-
55
-
-
0036479025
-
Paternally inherited HLA alleles are associated with women's choice of male odor
-
Jacob, S., M. K. McClintick, B. Zelano, and C. Ober. 2002. Paternally inherited HLA alleles are associated with women's choice of male odor. Nat. Genet. 30:175-179.
-
(2002)
Nat. Genet.
, vol.30
, pp. 175-179
-
-
Jacob, S.1
McClintick, M.K.2
Zelano, B.3
Ober, C.4
-
56
-
-
0029257180
-
Population structure, stepwise mutations, heterozygote deficiency and their implications in DNA forensics
-
Jin, L., and R. Chakraborty. 1995. Population structure, stepwise mutations, heterozygote deficiency and their implications in DNA forensics. Heredity 74:274-285.
-
(1995)
Heredity
, vol.74
, pp. 274-285
-
-
Jin, L.1
Chakraborty, R.2
-
57
-
-
0000732090
-
Evolution of protein molecules
-
H. N. Munro, ed. Academic Press, New York
-
Jukes, T. H., and C. R. Cantor. 1969. Evolution of protein molecules. Pp. 21-132 in H. N. Munro, ed. Mammalian protein metabolism. Academic Press, New York.
-
(1969)
Mammalian Protein Metabolism
, pp. 21-132
-
-
Jukes, T.H.1
Cantor, C.R.2
-
58
-
-
0033613425
-
The chicken B locus in a minimal essential MHC
-
Kaufman, J., S. Milne, T. W. F. Gobel, B. A. Walker, J. P. Jacob, C. Auffray, R. Zoorob, and S. Beck. 1999. The chicken B locus in a minimal essential MHC. Nature 401:923-925.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.401
, pp. 923-925
-
-
Kaufman, J.1
Milne, S.2
Gobel, T.W.F.3
Walker, B.A.4
Jacob, J.P.5
Auffray, C.6
Zoorob, R.7
Beck, S.8
-
59
-
-
0000896629
-
Some problems of stochastic processes in genetics
-
Kimura, M. 1957. Some problems of stochastic processes in genetics. Ann. Math. Stat. 28:882-901.
-
(1957)
Ann. Math. Stat.
, vol.28
, pp. 882-901
-
-
Kimura, M.1
-
60
-
-
0014421064
-
Evolutionary rate at the molecular level
-
_. 1968. Evolutionary rate at the molecular level. Nature 217:624-626.
-
(1968)
Nature
, vol.217
, pp. 624-626
-
-
-
62
-
-
75949146309
-
The number of alleles that can be maintained in a finite population
-
Kimura, M., and J. F. Crow. 1964. The number of alleles that can be maintained in a finite population. Genetics 49:725-738.
-
(1964)
Genetics
, vol.49
, pp. 725-738
-
-
Kimura, M.1
Crow, J.F.2
-
63
-
-
0001525977
-
The average number of generations until fixation of a mutant gene in a finite population
-
Kimura, M., and T. Ohta. 1969. The average number of generations until fixation of a mutant gene in a finite population. Genetics 61:763-771.
-
(1969)
Genetics
, vol.61
, pp. 763-771
-
-
Kimura, M.1
Ohta, T.2
-
64
-
-
0000130649
-
Generation of diversity at MHC loci: Implications for T-cell receptor repertoires
-
M. Fougereau and J. Dausset, eds. Academic Press, London
-
Klein, J. 1980. Generation of diversity at MHC loci: implications for T-cell receptor repertoires. Pp. 239-253 in M. Fougereau and J. Dausset, eds. Immunology 80. Academic Press, London.
-
(1980)
Immunology
, vol.80
, pp. 239-253
-
-
Klein, J.1
-
65
-
-
0023395313
-
Disequilibrium pattern analysis. II. Application to Danish HLA A and B locus data
-
Klitz, W., and G. Thomson. 1987. Disequilibrium pattern analysis. II. Application to Danish HLA A and B locus data. Genetics 116:633-643.
-
(1987)
Genetics
, vol.116
, pp. 633-643
-
-
Klitz, W.1
Thomson, G.2
-
66
-
-
0015193964
-
Is there a constant fitness for a given genotype? No!
-
Kojima, K. 1971. Is there a constant fitness for a given genotype? No! Evolution 25:281-285.
-
(1971)
Evolution
, vol.25
, pp. 281-285
-
-
Kojima, K.1
-
67
-
-
0030219466
-
The neutral theory is dead. Long live the neutral theory
-
Kreitman, M. 1996. The neutral theory is dead. Long live the neutral theory. Bioessays 18:678-683.
-
(1996)
Bioessays
, vol.18
, pp. 678-683
-
-
Kreitman, M.1
-
68
-
-
0032580152
-
A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution
-
Kumar, S., and S. B. Hedges. 1998. A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution. Nature 392:917-920.
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.392
, pp. 917-920
-
-
Kumar, S.1
Hedges, S.B.2
-
69
-
-
0036139211
-
MEGA2: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software
-
Kumar, S., K. Tamura, I. B. Jakobsen, and M. Nei. 2001. MEGA2: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software. Bioinformatics 17:1244-1245.
-
(2001)
Bioinformatics
, vol.17
, pp. 1244-1245
-
-
Kumar, S.1
Tamura, K.2
Jakobsen, I.B.3
Nei, M.4
-
70
-
-
0034755842
-
Comparative analysis of population structure across environments and geographical scales at major histocompatibility complex and microsatellite loci in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
-
Landry, C., and L. Bernatchez. 2001. Comparative analysis of population structure across environments and geographical scales at major histocompatibility complex and microsatellite loci in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Mol. Ecol. 10:2525-2539.
-
(2001)
Mol. Ecol.
, vol.10
, pp. 2525-2539
-
-
Landry, C.1
Bernatchez, L.2
-
71
-
-
0035933288
-
"Good genes as heterozygosity": The major histocompatibility complex and mate choice in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
-
Landry, C., D. Garant, P. Duchesne, and L. Bernatchez. 2001. "Good genes as heterozygosity": the major histocompatibility complex and mate choice in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268:1279-1285.
-
(2001)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.268
, pp. 1279-1285
-
-
Landry, C.1
Garant, D.2
Duchesne, P.3
Bernatchez, L.4
-
72
-
-
0013937664
-
A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. II. Amount of variation and the degree of heterozygosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura
-
Lewontin, R. C., and J. L. Hubby. 1966. A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. II. Amount of variation and the degree of heterozygosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura. Genetics 54:595-609.
-
(1966)
Genetics
, vol.54
, pp. 595-609
-
-
Lewontin, R.C.1
Hubby, J.L.2
-
73
-
-
0028943275
-
The three-dimensional structure of peptide-MHC complexes
-
Madden, D. R. 1995. The three-dimensional structure of peptide-MHC complexes. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 13:587-622.
-
(1995)
Annu. Rev. Immunol.
, vol.13
, pp. 587-622
-
-
Madden, D.R.1
-
74
-
-
0027374934
-
HLA polymorphism in the Havasupai: Evidence for balancing selection
-
Markow, T. A., P. W. Hedrick, K. Zuerlein, J. F. Martin, T. Vyvial, and C. Armstrong. 1993. HLA polymorphism in the Havasupai: evidence for balancing selection. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 53:943-952.
-
(1993)
Am. J. Hum. Genet.
, vol.53
, pp. 943-952
-
-
Markow, T.A.1
Hedrick, P.W.2
Zuerlein, K.3
Martin, J.F.4
Vyvial, T.5
Armstrong, C.6
-
75
-
-
0026428610
-
Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosophila
-
McDonald, J. H., and M. Kreitman. 1991, Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosophila. Nature 351:652-654.
-
(1991)
Nature
, vol.351
, pp. 652-654
-
-
McDonald, J.H.1
Kreitman, M.2
-
76
-
-
0033695775
-
Analysis of the distribution of HLA-A alleles in populations from five continents
-
Middleton, D., F. Williams, A. Meenagh, A. S. Daar, C. Gorodezky, M. Hammond, E. Nascimento, I. Briceno, and M. P. Perez. 2000. Analysis of the distribution of HLA-A alleles in populations from five continents. Hum. Immunol. 61:1048-1052.
-
(2000)
Hum. Immunol.
, vol.61
, pp. 1048-1052
-
-
Middleton, D.1
Williams, F.2
Meenagh, A.3
Daar, A.S.4
Gorodezky, C.5
Hammond, M.6
Nascimento, E.7
Briceno, I.8
Perez, M.P.9
-
77
-
-
0035544477
-
Geographic heterogeneity in natural selection on an MHC locus in sockeye salmon
-
Miller, K. M., K. H. Kaukinen, T. D. Beacham, and R. E. Withler. 2001. Geographic heterogeneity in natural selection on an MHC locus in sockeye salmon. Genetica 111:237-257.
-
(2001)
Genetica
, vol.111
, pp. 237-257
-
-
Miller, K.M.1
Kaukinen, K.H.2
Beacham, T.D.3
Withler, R.E.4
-
78
-
-
0035891266
-
Haemoglobin C protects against clinical Plasmodium falciparum malaria
-
Modiano, D., G. Luoni, B. S. Sirima, J. Simpore, F. Verra, A. Konate, E. Rastrelli, A. Olivieri, C. Calissano, G. M. Paganotti, L. D'Urbano, I. Sanou, A. Sawadogo, G. Modiano, and M. Coluzzi. 2001. Haemoglobin C protects against clinical Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Nature 414:305-308.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.414
, pp. 305-308
-
-
Modiano, D.1
Luoni, G.2
Sirima, B.S.3
Simpore, J.4
Verra, F.5
Konate, A.6
Rastrelli, E.7
Olivieri, A.8
Calissano, C.9
Paganotti, G.M.10
D'Urbano, L.11
Sanou, I.12
Sawadogo, A.13
Modiano, G.14
Coluzzi, M.15
-
80
-
-
0022507362
-
Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions
-
Nei, M., and T. Gojobori. 1986. Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions. Mol. Biol. Evol. 3:418-426.
-
(1986)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.3
, pp. 418-426
-
-
Nei, M.1
Gojobori, T.2
-
82
-
-
0026504499
-
Decreased fecundability in Hutterite couples sharing HLA-DR
-
Ober, C., S. Elias, D. D. Kostyu, and W. W. Hauck. 1992. Decreased fecundability in Hutterite couples sharing HLA-DR. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 50:6-14.
-
(1992)
Am. J. Hum. Genet.
, vol.50
, pp. 6-14
-
-
Ober, C.1
Elias, S.2
Kostyu, D.D.3
Hauck, W.W.4
-
83
-
-
0031815254
-
Evidence for balancing selection at the major histocompatibility complex in a free-living ruminant
-
Paterson, S. 1998. Evidence for balancing selection at the major histocompatibility complex in a free-living ruminant. J. Hered. 89:289-294.
-
(1998)
J. Hered.
, vol.89
, pp. 289-294
-
-
Paterson, S.1
-
84
-
-
0031583939
-
No evidence for major histocompatibility complex-dependent mating patterns in a free-living ruminant population
-
Paterson, S., and J. M. Pemberton. 1998. No evidence for major histocompatibility complex-dependent mating patterns in a free-living ruminant population. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 264:1813-1819.
-
(1998)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.264
, pp. 1813-1819
-
-
Paterson, S.1
Pemberton, J.M.2
-
85
-
-
0032584199
-
Major histocompatibility complex variation associated with juvenille survival and parasite resistance in a large unmanaged ungulate population (Ovis aries L.)
-
Paterson, S., K. Wilson, and J. M. Pemberton. 1998. Major histocompatibility complex variation associated with juvenille survival and parasite resistance in a large unmanaged ungulate population (Ovis aries L.). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:3714-2719.
-
(1998)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.95
, pp. 3714-2719
-
-
Paterson, S.1
Wilson, K.2
Pemberton, J.M.3
-
86
-
-
0036170875
-
The scent of genetic compatibility: Sexual selection and the major histocompatibility complex
-
Penn, D. J. 2002. The scent of genetic compatibility: sexual selection and the major histocompatibility complex. Ethology 108:1-21.
-
(2002)
Ethology
, vol.108
, pp. 1-21
-
-
Penn, D.J.1
-
87
-
-
0033036460
-
The evolution of mating preferences and major histocompatibility complex genes
-
Penn, D. J., and W. K. Potts. 1999. The evolution of mating preferences and major histocompatibility complex genes. Am. Nat. 153:145-164.
-
(1999)
Am. Nat.
, vol.153
, pp. 145-164
-
-
Penn, D.J.1
Potts, W.K.2
-
88
-
-
0026425492
-
Mating patterns in seminatural populations of mice influenced by MHC genotype
-
Potts, W. K., C. J. Manning, and E. K. Wakeland. 1991. Mating patterns in seminatural populations of mice influenced by MHC genotype. Nature 352:619-621.
-
(1991)
Nature
, vol.352
, pp. 619-621
-
-
Potts, W.K.1
Manning, C.J.2
Wakeland, E.K.3
-
89
-
-
0035890998
-
Female sticklebacks count alleles in a strategy of sexual selection explaining MHC polymorphism
-
Reusch, T. B. H., M. A. Häberli, B. Aeschlimann, and M. Milinski. 2001. Female sticklebacks count alleles in a strategy of sexual selection explaining MHC polymorphism. Nature 414:300-302.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.414
, pp. 300-302
-
-
Reusch, T.B.H.1
Häberli, M.A.2
Aeschlimann, B.3
Milinski, M.4
-
90
-
-
0035161548
-
IMGT/HLA database-a sequence database for the human major histocompatibility complex
-
Robinson, J., M. J. Waller, P. Parham, J. G. Bodmer, and S. G. E. Marsh. 2001. IMGT/HLA database-a sequence database for the human major histocompatibility complex. Nucleic Acids Res. 29:210-213.
-
(2001)
Nucleic Acids Res.
, vol.29
, pp. 210-213
-
-
Robinson, J.1
Waller, M.J.2
Parham, P.3
Bodmer, J.G.4
Marsh, S.G.E.5
-
91
-
-
0032929373
-
Evolution of HLA class II molecules: Allelic and amino acid site variability across populations
-
Salamon, H., W. Klitz, S. Easteal, X. Gao, H. A. Erlich, M. Fernandez-Viña, E. A. Trachtenberg, S. K. McWeeney, M. P. Nelson, and G. Thomson. 1999. Evolution of HLA class II molecules: allelic and amino acid site variability across populations. Genetics 152:393-400.
-
(1999)
Genetics
, vol.152
, pp. 393-400
-
-
Salamon, H.1
Klitz, W.2
Easteal, S.3
Gao, X.4
Erlich, H.A.5
Fernandez-Viña, M.6
Trachtenberg, E.A.7
McWeeney, S.K.8
Nelson, M.P.9
Thomson, G.10
-
92
-
-
0034097731
-
Nonlinkage of major histocompatibility complex class I and class II loci in bony fishes
-
Sato, A., F. Figueroa, B. W. Murray, E. Malaga-Trillo, Z. Zaleska-Rutczynska, H. Sultmann, S. Toyosawa, C. Wedekind, N. Steck, and J. Klein. 2000. Nonlinkage of major histocompatibility complex class I and class II loci in bony fishes. Immunogenetics 51:108-116.
-
(2000)
Immunogenetics
, vol.51
, pp. 108-116
-
-
Sato, A.1
Figueroa, F.2
Murray, B.W.3
Malaga-Trillo, E.4
Zaleska-Rutczynska, Z.5
Sultmann, H.6
Toyosawa, S.7
Wedekind, C.8
Steck, N.9
Klein, J.10
-
93
-
-
0000158555
-
The neutral theory and natural selection in the HLA region
-
Satta, Y., Y.-J. Li, and N. Takahata. 1998. The neutral theory and natural selection in the HLA region. Front. Biosci. 3:459-467.
-
(1998)
Front. Biosci.
, vol.3
, pp. 459-467
-
-
Satta, Y.1
Li, Y.-J.2
Takahata, N.3
-
94
-
-
0028361982
-
Intensity of natural selection at the major histocompatibility complex loci
-
Satta, Y., C. O'hUigin, N. Takahata, and J. Klein. 1994. Intensity of natural selection at the major histocompatibility complex loci. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:7184-7188.
-
(1994)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.91
, pp. 7184-7188
-
-
Satta, Y.1
O'hUigin, C.2
Takahata, N.3
Klein, J.4
-
95
-
-
0029099781
-
Properties of statistical tests of neutrality for DNA polymorphism data
-
Simonsen, K. L., G. A. Churchill, and C. F. Aquadro. 1995. Properties of statistical tests of neutrality for DNA polymorphism data. Genetics 141:413-429.
-
(1995)
Genetics
, vol.141
, pp. 413-429
-
-
Simonsen, K.L.1
Churchill, G.A.2
Aquadro, C.F.3
-
96
-
-
0021066244
-
Evolutionary relationship of DNA sequences in finite populations
-
Tajima, F. 1983. Evolutionary relationship of DNA sequences in finite populations. Genetics 105:437-460.
-
(1983)
Genetics
, vol.105
, pp. 437-460
-
-
Tajima, F.1
-
97
-
-
0024313579
-
Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism
-
_. 1989. Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism. Genetics 123:585-595.
-
(1989)
Genetics
, vol.123
, pp. 585-595
-
-
-
98
-
-
0025366147
-
A simple genealogical structure of strongly balanced allelic lines and trans-species evolution of polymorphism
-
Takahata, N. 1990. A simple genealogical structure of strongly balanced allelic lines and trans-species evolution of polymorphism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:2419-2423.
-
(1990)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.87
, pp. 2419-2423
-
-
Takahata, N.1
-
99
-
-
7344223312
-
Selection, convergence, and intragenic recombination in HLA diversity
-
Takahata, N., and Y. Satta. 1998. Selection, convergence, and intragenic recombination in HLA diversity. Genetica 102/ 103:157-169.
-
(1998)
Genetica
, vol.102-103
, pp. 157-169
-
-
Takahata, N.1
Satta, Y.2
-
100
-
-
0021514720
-
Line-of-descent and genealogical processes, and their applications in population genetics models
-
Tavaré, S. 1984. Line-of-descent and genealogical processes, and their applications in population genetics models. Theor. Popul. Biol. 26:119-164.
-
(1984)
Theor. Popul. Biol.
, vol.26
, pp. 119-164
-
-
Tavaré, S.1
-
101
-
-
0344721480
-
Complete sequence and gene map of a human major histocompatibility complex
-
The MHC Sequencing Consortium. 1999. Complete sequence and gene map of a human major histocompatibility complex. Nature 401:921-923.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.401
, pp. 921-923
-
-
-
102
-
-
0031229976
-
Heterozygote advantage for HLA class II type in hepatitis B virus infection
-
Thurz, M. R., H. C. Thomas, B. M. Greenwood, and A. V. S. Hill. 1997. Heterozygote advantage for HLA class II type in hepatitis B virus infection. Nat. Genet. 17:11-12.
-
(1997)
Nat. Genet.
, vol.17
, pp. 11-12
-
-
Thurz, M.R.1
Thomas, H.C.2
Greenwood, B.M.3
Hill, A.V.S.4
-
103
-
-
0033540084
-
Crystal structure of a lectin-like natural killer cell receptor bound to its MHC class I ligand
-
Tormo, J., K. Natarjan, D. H. Margulies, and R. A. Marluzza. 1999. Crystal structure of a lectin-like natural killer cell receptor bound to its MHC class I ligand. Nature 402:623-631.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.402
, pp. 623-631
-
-
Tormo, J.1
Natarjan, K.2
Margulies, D.H.3
Marluzza, R.A.4
-
104
-
-
0032791642
-
Locus and population specific evolution of HLA class II genes
-
Valdes, A. M., S. K. McWeeney, D. Meyer, M. P. Nelson, and G. Thomson. 1999. Locus and population specific evolution of HLA class II genes. Ann. Hum. Genet. 63:27-43.
-
(1999)
Ann. Hum. Genet.
, vol.63
, pp. 27-43
-
-
Valdes, A.M.1
McWeeney, S.K.2
Meyer, D.3
Nelson, M.P.4
Thomson, G.5
-
105
-
-
0033150209
-
Heterozygote excess at the cattle DRB locus revealed by large scale genotyping of two closely linked microsatellites
-
van Haeringen, W. A., P. S. Gwakisa, S. Mikko, E. Eythorsdottir, L. E. Holm, I. Olsaker, P. Outteridge, and L. Andersson. 1999. Heterozygote excess at the cattle DRB locus revealed by large scale genotyping of two closely linked microsatellites. Anim. Genet. 30:169-176.
-
(1999)
Anim. Genet.
, vol.30
, pp. 169-176
-
-
Van Haeringen, W.A.1
Gwakisa, P.S.2
Mikko, S.3
Eythorsdottir, E.4
Holm, L.E.5
Olsaker, I.6
Outteridge, P.7
Andersson, L.8
-
106
-
-
0036842917
-
Evidence for balancing selection from nucleotide sequence analysis of human G6PD
-
Verrelli, B. C., J. H. Mc Donald, G. Argyropoulos, G. Destro-Bisol, A. Froment, A. Drousiotou, G. Lefranc, A. N. Helal, J. Loiselet, and S. A. Tishkoff. 2002. Evidence for balancing selection from nucleotide sequence analysis of human G6PD. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 71:1112-1128.
-
(2002)
Am. J. Hum. Genet.
, vol.71
, pp. 1112-1128
-
-
Verrelli, B.C.1
Mc Donald, J.H.2
Argyropoulos, G.3
Destro-Bisol, G.4
Froment, A.5
Drousiotou, A.6
Lefranc, G.7
Helal, A.N.8
Loiselet, J.9
Tishkoff, S.A.10
-
107
-
-
0016491430
-
On the number of segregting sites in genetical models without recombination
-
Watterson, G. A. 1975. On the number of segregting sites in genetical models without recombination. Theor. Popul. Biol. 7:256-276.
-
(1975)
Theor. Popul. Biol.
, vol.7
, pp. 256-276
-
-
Watterson, G.A.1
-
108
-
-
0017886236
-
The homozygosity test of neutrality
-
_. 1978. The homozygosity test of neutrality. Genetics 88:405-417.
-
(1978)
Genetics
, vol.88
, pp. 405-417
-
-
-
109
-
-
0022590865
-
The homozygosity test after a change in population size
-
_. 1986. The homozygosity test after a change in population size. Genetics 112:899-907.
-
(1986)
Genetics
, vol.112
, pp. 899-907
-
-
-
110
-
-
0017152527
-
Control of mating preferences in mice by genes in the major histocompatibility complex
-
Yamazaki, K., E. A. Boyse, V. Mike, H. T. Thaler, B. J. Mathieson, J. Abbott, J. Boyse, and Z. A. Zayas. 1976. Control of mating preferences in mice by genes in the major histocompatibility complex. J. Exp. Med. 144:1324-1335.
-
(1976)
J. Exp. Med.
, vol.144
, pp. 1324-1335
-
-
Yamazaki, K.1
Boyse, E.A.2
Mike, V.3
Thaler, H.T.4
Mathieson, B.J.5
Abbott, J.6
Boyse, J.7
Zayas, Z.A.8
-
111
-
-
0031897964
-
Likelihood ratio tests for detecting positive selection and application to primate lysozyme evolution
-
Yang, Z. 1998. Likelihood ratio tests for detecting positive selection and application to primate lysozyme evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15:568-573.
-
(1998)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.15
, pp. 568-573
-
-
Yang, Z.1
-
112
-
-
0031306932
-
Small-sample tests of episodic adaptive evolution: A case study of primate lysozymes
-
Zhang, J., S. Kumar, and M. Nei. 1997. Small-sample tests of episodic adaptive evolution: a case study of primate lysozymes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14:1335-1338.
-
(1997)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.14
, pp. 1335-1338
-
-
Zhang, J.1
Kumar, S.2
Nei, M.3
-
113
-
-
0032584099
-
Positive Darwinian selection after gene duplication in primate ribonuclease genes
-
Zhang, J., H. F. Rosenberg, and M. Nei. 1998. Positive Darwinian selection after gene duplication in primate ribonuclease genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:3708-3713.
-
(1998)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.95
, pp. 3708-3713
-
-
Zhang, J.1
Rosenberg, H.F.2
Nei, M.3
|