메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 9, 2003, Pages 1223-1232

Brain tumor and seizures: Pathophysiology and its implications for treatment revisited

Author keywords

Antiepileptic drugs; Brain tumor; Pathophysiology; Seizures; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CARBAMAZEPINE; ETHOSUXIMIDE; ETIRACETAM; FELBAMATE; GABAPENTIN; LAMOTRIGINE; OXCARBAZEPINE; PHENOBARBITAL; PHENYTOIN; PRIMIDONE; TIAGABINE; TOPIRAMATE; VALPROIC ACID; VIGABATRIN; ZONISAMIDE;

EID: 0042415676     PISSN: 00139580     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2003.05203.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (108)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0035162435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizure disorders in patients with brain tumors
    • Liigant A, Haldre S, Oun A, et al. Seizure disorders in patients with brain tumors. Eur Neurol 2001;45:46-51.
    • (2001) Eur Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 46-51
    • Liigant, A.1    Haldre, S.2    Oun, A.3
  • 2
    • 0036787611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of primary brain tumors: Current concepts and review of the literature
    • Wrensch M, Minn Y, Chew T, et al. Epidemiology of primary brain tumors: current concepts and review of the literature. Neurol Oncol 2002;4:278-99.
    • (2002) Neurol Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 278-299
    • Wrensch, M.1    Minn, Y.2    Chew, T.3
  • 3
    • 0036830632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors and outcome after different parts of resection for temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Clusmann H, Schramm J, Kral T, et al. Prognostic factors and outcome after different parts of resection for temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurosurg 2002;97:1131-41.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 1131-1141
    • Clusmann, H.1    Schramm, J.2    Kral, T.3
  • 4
    • 0034456656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistance transporters and modulation
    • Tan B, Piwinica-Worms D, Ratner L. Multidrug resistance transporters and modulation. Curr Opin Oncol 2000;12:450-8.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 450-458
    • Tan, B.1    Piwinica-Worms, D.2    Ratner, L.3
  • 5
    • 0029066258 scopus 로고
    • Seizures in patients with supratentorial oligodendroglial tumors: Clinicopathological features and management considerations
    • Whittle IR, Beaumont A. Seizures in patients with supratentorial oligodendroglial tumors: clinicopathological features and management considerations. Acta Neurochir 1995;135:19-24.
    • (1995) Acta Neurochir , vol.135 , pp. 19-24
    • Whittle, I.R.1    Beaumont, A.2
  • 7
    • 0023006588 scopus 로고
    • Experience with gliomas in patients presenting with chronic seizure disorder
    • Goldring S, Rich KM, Picker S. Experience with gliomas in patients presenting with chronic seizure disorder. Clin Neurosurg 1986;33:15-42.
    • (1986) Clin Neurosurg , vol.33 , pp. 15-42
    • Goldring, S.1    Rich, K.M.2    Picker, S.3
  • 8
    • 0025221242 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of human gliomas: Assessment with H-1 MR spectroscopy and F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose PET
    • Alger JR, Frank JA, Bizzi A, et al. Metabolism of human gliomas: assessment with H-1 MR spectroscopy and F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose PET. Radiology 1990;177:633-41.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.177 , pp. 633-641
    • Alger, J.R.1    Frank, J.A.2    Bizzi, A.3
  • 9
    • 0025278133 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal neuronal density in temporal lobe epilepsy with and without gliomas
    • Kim JH, Guimaraes PO, Shen MY, et al. Hippocampal neuronal density in temporal lobe epilepsy with and without gliomas. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1990;80:41-5.
    • (1990) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.80 , pp. 41-45
    • Kim, J.H.1    Guimaraes, P.O.2    Shen, M.Y.3
  • 10
    • 0035211538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + current in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons: Implications in epileptogenesis
    • + current in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons: implications in epileptogenesis. J Neurophysiol 2001;86:2878-86.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 2878-2886
    • Martin, E.D.1    Arque, A.2    Buno, W.3
  • 11
    • 0031864971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of human astrocytic tumor cells in situ: Enigma of spiking glial cells
    • Bordey A, Sontheimer H. Electrophysiological properties of human astrocytic tumor cells in situ: enigma of spiking glial cells. J Neurophysiol 1998;79:2782-93.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 2782-2793
    • Bordey, A.1    Sontheimer, H.2
  • 12
    • 0031587277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative analysis of membrane currents in glial cells from normal and gliotic tissue in situ: Down regulation of Na+ current and lack of P2 purinergic responses
    • Jabs R, Paterson IA, Walz W. Qualitative analysis of membrane currents in glial cells from normal and gliotic tissue in situ: down regulation of Na+ current and lack of P2 purinergic responses. Neuroscience 1997;81:847-60.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.81 , pp. 847-860
    • Jabs, R.1    Paterson, I.A.2    Walz, W.3
  • 13
    • 0033600245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging insights into the genesis of epilepsy
    • McNamara JO. Emerging insights into the genesis of epilepsy. Nature 1999;399(suppl A):15-22.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 15-22
    • McNamara, J.O.1
  • 14
    • 0026763298 scopus 로고
    • Changes in gamma aminobutyric acid and somatostatin in epileptic cortex associated with low-grade gliomas
    • Haglund MM, Berger MS. Kunkel DD, et al. Changes in gamma aminobutyric acid and somatostatin in epileptic cortex associated with low-grade gliomas. J Neurosurg 1992;77:209-16.
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.77 , pp. 209-216
    • Haglund, M.M.1    Berger, M.S.2    Kunkel, D.D.3
  • 15
    • 0037112040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent GABA(A) receptors mediated synaptic transmission in genetically seizure prone and seizure resistant rats
    • Mclnyre DC, Hutcheon B, Schwabe K, et al. Divergent GABA(A) receptors mediated synaptic transmission in genetically seizure prone and seizure resistant rats. J Neurosci 2002;22:9922-31.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 9922-9931
    • Mclnyre, D.C.1    Hutcheon, B.2    Schwabe, K.3
  • 16
    • 0033398526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular study of excitability in the seizure prone neocortex in vivo
    • Steriade M, Amzica F. Intracellular study of excitability in the seizure prone neocortex in vivo. J Neurophysiol 1999;82:3108-22.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 3108-3122
    • Steriade, M.1    Amzica, F.2
  • 17
    • 0029971428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular pH gradient in tumor versus normal tissue potential exploitation for the treatment of cancer
    • Gerweck LE, Seetharaman K. Cellular pH gradient in tumor versus normal tissue potential exploitation for the treatment of cancer. Cancer Res 1996;56:1194-8.
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 1194-1198
    • Gerweck, L.E.1    Seetharaman, K.2
  • 18
    • 0027050133 scopus 로고
    • Glial modulation of neuronal excitability mediated by extracellular pH: A hypothesis
    • Ranson BR. Glial modulation of neuronal excitability mediated by extracellular pH: a hypothesis. Prog Brain Res 1992;94:37-47.
    • (1992) Prog Brain Res , vol.94 , pp. 37-47
    • Ranson, B.R.1
  • 19
    • 0024371068 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of rat CA1 pyramidal neurons in vitro, modified by changes in extracellular bicarbonate
    • , Church J, McLennan H. Electrophysiological properties of rat CA1 pyramidal neurons in vitro, modified by changes in extracellular bicarbonate. J Physiol 1989;415:85-108.
    • (1989) J Physiol , vol.415 , pp. 85-108
    • Church, J.1    McLennan, H.2
  • 20
    • 0026598322 scopus 로고
    • Influence of extracellular and intracellular pH on conductase in crayfish muscle fibers
    • Pasternack M, Bountra C, Voipio J, et al. Influence of extracellular and intracellular pH on conductase in crayfish muscle fibers. Neuroscience 1992;47:921-9.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.47 , pp. 921-929
    • Pasternack, M.1    Bountra, C.2    Voipio, J.3
  • 21
    • 0026844832 scopus 로고
    • GABA gated anion channels in intact crayfish opener muscle fibers and stretch receptor neurons are neither activated nor desensitized by glutamate
    • Pastemack M, Rydqvist B, Kaila K. GABA gated anion channels in intact crayfish opener muscle fibers and stretch receptor neurons are neither activated nor desensitized by glutamate. J Comp Physiol 1992;170:521-4.
    • (1992) J Comp Physiol , vol.170 , pp. 521-524
    • Pastemack, M.1    Rydqvist, B.2    Kaila, K.3
  • 22
    • 0024467320 scopus 로고
    • Human primary brain tumor metabolism in vivo: A phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • Cadoux-Hudson TA, Blacktedge MJ, Rajagopalan B, et al. Human primary brain tumor metabolism in vivo: a phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Br J Cancer 1989;60:430-6.
    • (1989) Br J Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 430-436
    • Cadoux-Hudson, T.A.1    Blacktedge, M.J.2    Rajagopalan, B.3
  • 23
    • 0025939249 scopus 로고
    • Epileptiform activity induced by low extracellular magnesium in the human cortex maintained in vitro
    • Avoli M, Drapeau C, Louvel J, et al. Epileptiform activity induced by low extracellular magnesium in the human cortex maintained in vitro. Ann Neurol 1991;30:589-96.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 589-596
    • Avoli, M.1    Drapeau, C.2    Louvel, J.3
  • 24
    • 0025060193 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation and glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, superoxide dismutase, catalase and glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase activities in FeC13 induced epileptogenic foci in the 3-rat brain
    • Singh R, Pathak DN. Lipid peroxidation and glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, superoxide dismutase, catalase and glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase activities in FeC13 induced epileptogenic foci in the 3-rat brain. Epilepsia 1990;31:15-26.
    • (1990) Epilepsia , vol.31 , pp. 15-26
    • Singh, R.1    Pathak, D.N.2
  • 25
    • 0026721029 scopus 로고
    • Calcium excitability and oscillations in suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons and glia in vitro
    • van den Pol AN, Finkbeiner SM, Cornell-Bell AH. Calcium excitability and oscillations in suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons and glia in vitro. J Neurosci 1992;12:2648-64.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2648-2664
    • Van den Pol, A.N.1    Finkbeiner, S.M.2    Cornell-Bell, A.H.3
  • 26
    • 0036556404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo electrophysiological evidence for cortical neuroglial interactions during slow (<1 Hz) and paroxysmal sleep oscillations
    • Amzica F. In vivo electrophysiological evidence for cortical neuroglial interactions during slow (<1 Hz) and paroxysmal sleep oscillations. J Physiol (Paris) 2002;96:209-19.
    • (2002) J Physiol (Paris) , vol.96 , pp. 209-219
    • Amzica, F.1
  • 27
    • 0037112230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA becomes exciting
    • Köhling R. GABA becomes exciting. Science 2002;298:1350-1.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1350-1351
    • Köhling, R.1
  • 28
    • 0025763391 scopus 로고
    • Amino acids in the neuronal microenvironment of focal human epileptic lesions
    • Hamberger A, Nystrom B, Larsson S, et al. Amino acids in the neuronal microenvironment of focal human epileptic lesions. Epilepsy Res 1991;9:32-43.
    • (1991) Epilepsy Res , vol.9 , pp. 32-43
    • Hamberger, A.1    Nystrom, B.2    Larsson, S.3
  • 29
    • 13344286293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knockout of glutamate transporters reveals a major role for astroglial transport in excitoxicity and clearance of glutamate
    • Rothstein JD, Dykes-Hoberg M, Pardo CA, et al. Knockout of glutamate transporters reveals a major role for astroglial transport in excitoxicity and clearance of glutamate. Neuron 1996;16:675-86.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 675-686
    • Rothstein, J.D.1    Dykes-Hoberg, M.2    Pardo, C.A.3
  • 30
    • 0030005209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perilesional neurochemical changes in focal epilepsies
    • Wolf HK, Roos D, Blumcke I, et al. Perilesional neurochemical changes in focal epilepsies. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1996;91:376-84.
    • (1996) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.91 , pp. 376-384
    • Wolf, H.K.1    Roos, D.2    Blumcke, I.3
  • 31
    • 0027410927 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic deficiency in norepinephrine release detected via intracerebral microdialysis: A synaptic determinant of seizure predisposition in the genetically epilepsy prone rat
    • Yan QS, Jobe PCX, Bailey JW. Thalamic deficiency in norepinephrine release detected via intracerebral microdialysis: a synaptic determinant of seizure predisposition in the genetically epilepsy prone rat. Epilepsy Res 1993;14:229-36.
    • (1993) Epilepsy Res , vol.14 , pp. 229-236
    • Yan, Q.S.1    Jobe, P.C.X.2    Bailey, J.W.3
  • 32
    • 0024314745 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin mediates suppression of focal epileptiform activity induced by noxious stimulation
    • Neuman RS, Thompson PM. Serotonin mediates suppression of focal epileptiform activity induced by noxious stimulation. Epilepsia 1989;30:207-313.
    • (1989) Epilepsia , vol.30 , pp. 207-313
    • Neuman, R.S.1    Thompson, P.M.2
  • 33
    • 0023830720 scopus 로고
    • Levels of catechols in epileptogenic and nonepileptogenic regions of the human brain
    • Goldstein DS, Nadi NS, Stull R, et al. Levels of catechols in epileptogenic and nonepileptogenic regions of the human brain. J Neurochem 1988;50:225-9.
    • (1988) J Neurochem , vol.50 , pp. 225-229
    • Goldstein, D.S.1    Nadi, N.S.2    Stull, R.3
  • 34
    • 0026535042 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the peripheral type benzodiazepine binding site to mitochondria of human glioma cells
    • Olson JM, McNeel W, Young AB, et al. Localization of the peripheral type benzodiazepine binding site to mitochondria of human glioma cells. J Neuro Oncol 1992;13:35-42.
    • (1992) J Neuro Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 35-42
    • Olson, J.M.1    McNeel, W.2    Young, A.B.3
  • 35
    • 0023814646 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid transmitter levels in gliomas and their relationship to the incidence of epilepsy
    • Bateman DE, Hardy JA, McDermott JR, et al. Amino acid transmitter levels in gliomas and their relationship to the incidence of epilepsy. Neurol Res 1988;10:112-4.
    • (1988) Neurol Res , vol.10 , pp. 112-114
    • Bateman, D.E.1    Hardy, J.A.2    McDermott, J.R.3
  • 36
    • 0034962857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyamine metabolism in brain tumors: Diagnostic relevance of quantitative biochemistry
    • Ernestus RI, Rohn G, Schröder R, et al. Polyamine metabolism in brain tumors: diagnostic relevance of quantitative biochemistry. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;71:88-92.
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 88-92
    • Ernestus, R.I.1    Rohn, G.2    Schröder, R.3
  • 37
    • 0028180972 scopus 로고
    • Spermidine acetylation in N1 and N8 position in rat brain and N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea induced gliomas
    • Sessa A, Broglia E, Terreni MR, et al. Spermidine acetylation in N1 and N8 position in rat brain and N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea induced gliomas. Cancer Lett 1994;76:121-5.
    • (1994) Cancer Lett , vol.76 , pp. 121-125
    • Sessa, A.1    Broglia, E.2    Terreni, M.R.3
  • 38
    • 0026739160 scopus 로고
    • Polyamine metabolism in epileptic cortex
    • Laschet J, Trottier S, Grisar T, et al. Polyamine metabolism in epileptic cortex. Epilepsy Res 1992:12:151-6.
    • (1992) Epilepsy Res , vol.12 , pp. 151-156
    • Laschet, J.1    Trottier, S.2    Grisar, T.3
  • 39
    • 0028646234 scopus 로고
    • Polyamine effects on the NMDA receptor in human brain
    • Subramaniam S, O'Connor MJ, Masukawa LM, et al. Polyamine effects on the NMDA receptor in human brain. Exp Neurol 1994;130:323-30.
    • (1994) Exp Neurol , vol.130 , pp. 323-330
    • Subramaniam, S.1    O'Connor, M.J.2    Masukawa, L.M.3
  • 40
    • 0033237379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3H) kainic acid binding to brain membranes: A reevaluation of ligand potency and selectivity
    • 3H) kainic acid binding to brain membranes: a reevaluation of ligand potency and selectivity. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods 1999;42:121-5.
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods , vol.42 , pp. 121-125
    • Crawford, N.1    Lang, T.K.2    Kerr, D.S.3
  • 41
    • 0023899586 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids are elevated in human epileptic cerebral cortex
    • Sherwin A, Robitaille Y, Quesney F, et al. Excitatory amino acids are elevated in human epileptic cerebral cortex. Neurology 1988;38:920-3.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 920-923
    • Sherwin, A.1    Robitaille, Y.2    Quesney, F.3
  • 43
    • 0041892752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short-term mechanism of plasticity for interneurons?
    • McBain CJ. A short-term mechanism of plasticity for interneurons? J Physiol (London) 1998;511:311.
    • (1998) J Physiol (London) , vol.511 , pp. 311
    • McBain, C.J.1
  • 44
    • 0023177641 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors of dentate gyrus granule cells participate in synaptic transmission following kindling
    • Mody I, Heinemann U. NMDA receptors of dentate gyrus granule cells participate in synaptic transmission following kindling. Nature 1987;326:701-4.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 701-704
    • Mody, I.1    Heinemann, U.2
  • 45
    • 0033638484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor dependent plasticity of granule cell spiking in the dentate gyrus of normal and epileptic rats
    • Lynch M, Sayin U, Glorai G, et al. NMDA receptor dependent plasticity of granule cell spiking in the dentate gyrus of normal and epileptic rats. J Neurophysiol 2000;84:2868-79.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 2868-2879
    • Lynch, M.1    Sayin, U.2    Glorai, G.3
  • 46
    • 0036893246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptors: Electrical and chemical signaling properties
    • Continho V, Knopfel T. Metabotropic glutamate receptors: electrical and chemical signaling properties. Neuroscientist 2002;8:551-61.
    • (2002) Neuroscientist , vol.8 , pp. 551-561
    • Continho, V.1    Knopfel, T.2
  • 47
    • 0036118255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic group II metabotropic glutamate receptors reduce stimulated and spontaneous transmitter release in human dentate gyrus
    • Dietrich D, Kral T, Clusmann H, et al. Presynaptic group II metabotropic glutamate receptors reduce stimulated and spontaneous transmitter release in human dentate gyrus. Neuropharmacology 2002;42:297-305.
    • (2002) Neuropharmacology , vol.42 , pp. 297-305
    • Dietrich, D.1    Kral, T.2    Clusmann, H.3
  • 48
    • 0036338083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinant of ictal epileptiform patterns in the hippocampal slice
    • Rutecki PA, Sayin U, Yang Y, et al. Determinant of ictal epileptiform patterns in the hippocampal slice. Epilepsia 2002;43(suppl 5):S179-83.
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Rutecki, P.A.1    Sayin, U.2    Yang, Y.3
  • 49
    • 0029097032 scopus 로고
    • Induction or protection of limbic seizures in mice by mGlu R subtype selective agonists
    • Tizzano JP, Griffey BI, Schoepp DD. Induction or protection of limbic seizures in mice by mGlu R subtype selective agonists. Neuropharmacology 1995;34:1063-7.
    • (1995) Neuropharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 1063-1067
    • Tizzano, J.P.1    Griffey, B.I.2    Schoepp, D.D.3
  • 50
    • 0000926233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype mGluR3 and mGluR5 in reactive astrocytes in a rat model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Aronica E, van Vliet EA, Mayboroda OA, et al. Upregulation of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype mGluR3 and mGluR5 in reactive astrocytes in a rat model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Eur J Neurosci 2000;12:2333-44.
    • (2000) Eur J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2333-2344
    • Aronica, E.1    Van Vliet, E.A.2    Mayboroda, O.A.3
  • 51
    • 85016872313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated astrocytes in areas of kainite induced neuronal injury upregulate the expression of the metabotropic glutamate receptors 2/3 and 5
    • Ferraguti F, Corti C, Valerio E, et al. Activated astrocytes in areas of kainite induced neuronal injury upregulate the expression of the metabotropic glutamate receptors 2/3 and 5. Exp Brain Res 2001;137:1-11.
    • (2001) Exp Brain Res , vol.137 , pp. 1-11
    • Ferraguti, F.1    Corti, C.2    Valerio, E.3
  • 52
    • 0030995490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of a protein repair enzyme results in the accumulation of altered protein, retardation of growth, and fatal seizures in mice
    • Kim E, Lowenson JD, MacLaren DC, et al. Deficiency of a protein repair enzyme results in the accumulation of altered protein, retardation of growth, and fatal seizures in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94:6132-7.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 6132-6137
    • Kim, E.1    Lowenson, J.D.2    MacLaren, D.C.3
  • 53
    • 0024326484 scopus 로고
    • Early and late passage C6 glial cell growth: Similarities with primary glial cells in culture
    • Mangoura D, Sakellaridis N, Jones J, et al. Early and late passage C6 glial cell growth: similarities with primary glial cells in culture. Neurochem Res 1989;14:941-7.
    • (1989) Neurochem Res , vol.14 , pp. 941-947
    • Mangoura, D.1    Sakellaridis, N.2    Jones, J.3
  • 54
    • 0033780707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific alteration in the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein, glutamate dehydrogenase, and glutamine synthetase in rats with genetic absence epilepsy
    • Dutuit M, Didier Bazes M, Vergnes M, et al. Specific alteration in the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein, glutamate dehydrogenase, and glutamine synthetase in rats with genetic absence epilepsy. Glia 2000;32:15-24.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.32 , pp. 15-24
    • Dutuit, M.1    Didier Bazes, M.2    Vergnes, M.3
  • 55
    • 0036799124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and electrophysiological alterations in subtypes of temporal lobe epilepsy: A combined proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging and depth electrodes study
    • Guye M, LeFur Y, Confort Gouny S, et al. Metabolic and electrophysiological alterations in subtypes of temporal lobe epilepsy: a combined proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging and depth electrodes study. Epilepsia 2002;43:1197-209.
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , pp. 1197-1209
    • Guye, M.1    LeFur, Y.2    Confort Gouny, S.3
  • 56
    • 0025644321 scopus 로고
    • Glycosphingolipids of human gliomas
    • Jenneman R, Rodden A, Bauer BL, et al. Glycosphingolipids of human gliomas. Cancer Res 1990;50:7444-9.
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 7444-7449
    • Jenneman, R.1    Rodden, A.2    Bauer, B.L.3
  • 57
    • 0025167264 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol uptake by human glioma cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis of low-density lipoproteins
    • Murakami M, Ushito Y, Mihara Y, et al. Cholesterol uptake by human glioma cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis of low-density lipoproteins. J Neurosurg 1990;73:760-7.
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.73 , pp. 760-767
    • Murakami, M.1    Ushito, Y.2    Mihara, Y.3
  • 58
    • 0030725375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for high-free radical state in low-grade astrocytomas
    • Louw DF, Bose R, Sima AA, et al. Evidence for high-free radical state in low-grade astrocytomas. Neurosurgery 1997;41:1146-50.
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.41 , pp. 1146-1150
    • Louw, D.F.1    Bose, R.2    Sima, A.A.3
  • 59
    • 0026685009 scopus 로고
    • The human glutathione S transferase: Comparison of isoenzyme expression in normal and astrocytic brain
    • Strange RC, Fryer AA, Matharoo B, et al. The human glutathione S transferase: comparison of isoenzyme expression in normal and astrocytic brain. Biochim Biophys Acta 1992;1139:222-8.
    • (1992) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1139 , pp. 222-228
    • Strange, R.C.1    Fryer, A.A.2    Matharoo, B.3
  • 60
    • 0025777642 scopus 로고
    • Intractable epilepsy and structural lesions of the brain: Mapping, resection strategies and seizure outcome
    • Awad IA, Rosenfeld J, Ahl J, et al. Intractable epilepsy and structural lesions of the brain: mapping, resection strategies and seizure outcome. Epilepsia 1991;32:179-86.
    • (1991) Epilepsia , vol.32 , pp. 179-186
    • Awad, I.A.1    Rosenfeld, J.2    Ahl, J.3
  • 61
    • 0027197996 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective role of IL-4 against activated microglia
    • Chao CC, Molitor TW, Hu S. Neuroprotective role of IL-4 against activated microglia. J Immunol 1993;151:1473-81.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 1473-1481
    • Chao, C.C.1    Molitor, T.W.2    Hu, S.3
  • 62
    • 0026554963 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor modulates the inactivation of catecholamine secretion in cultured sympathetic neurons
    • Soliven B, Albert J. Tumor necrosis factor modulates the inactivation of catecholamine secretion in cultured sympathetic neurons. J Neurochem 1992;58:1073-8.
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.58 , pp. 1073-1078
    • Soliven, B.1    Albert, J.2
  • 63
    • 0037439943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic disruption of cortical interneuron development causes region and GABA cell type specific deficits, epilepsy, and behavioral dysfunction
    • Powell EM, Campell DB, Stanwood GD, et al. Genetic disruption of cortical interneuron development causes region and GABA cell type specific deficits, epilepsy, and behavioral dysfunction. J Neurosci 2003;15:622-31.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 622-631
    • Powell, E.M.1    Campell, D.B.2    Stanwood, G.D.3
  • 64
    • 0036337913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional role of inflammatory cytokines and antiinflammatory molecules in seizures and epileptogenesis
    • Vezzani A, Moneta D, Richichi C, et al. Functional role of inflammatory cytokines and antiinflammatory molecules in seizures and epileptogenesis. Epilepsia 2002;43(suppl 5):S30-5.
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Vezzani, A.1    Moneta, D.2    Richichi, C.3
  • 65
    • 0036498359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation in astrocytic connexin 43 gap junction-levels may exacerbate generalized seizures in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Fonseca GG, Green CR, Nicholson LF. Upregulation in astrocytic connexin 43 gap junction-levels may exacerbate generalized seizures in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain Res 2002;929:105-16.
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.929 , pp. 105-116
    • Fonseca, G.G.1    Green, C.R.2    Nicholson, L.F.3
  • 66
    • 0034950760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of connexin 43 and connexin 32 gap junction proteins in epilepsy associated brain tumors and in the perilesional epileptic cortex
    • Aronica E, Groter JA, Jansen GH, et al. Expression of connexin 43 and connexin 32 gap junction proteins in epilepsy associated brain tumors and in the perilesional epileptic cortex. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 2001;101:449-59.
    • (2001) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.101 , pp. 449-459
    • Aronica, E.1    Groter, J.A.2    Jansen, G.H.3
  • 68
    • 0028341220 scopus 로고
    • Ischemia induced cellular redistribution of the astrocytic gap junctional protein connexin 43 in rat brain
    • Hossain MZ, Peerling J, Sutherland GR, et al. Ischemia induced cellular redistribution of the astrocytic gap junctional protein connexin 43 in rat brain. Brain Res 1994;652:311-22.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.652 , pp. 311-322
    • Hossain, M.Z.1    Peerling, J.2    Sutherland, G.R.3
  • 69
    • 0036245549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of patients with brain tumors
    • Wen PY, Marks PW. Medical management of patients with brain tumors. Curr Opin Oncol 2002;14:299-307.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 299-307
    • Wen, P.Y.1    Marks, P.W.2
  • 70
    • 0025210536 scopus 로고
    • Influence of surgery and antiepileptic drugs on seizures symptomatic of cerebral tumors
    • Franceschetti S, Binelli S, Casazza M, et al. Influence of surgery and antiepileptic drugs on seizures symptomatic of cerebral tumors. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1990;103:47-51.
    • (1990) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.103 , pp. 47-51
    • Franceschetti, S.1    Binelli, S.2    Casazza, M.3
  • 71
    • 0025617527 scopus 로고
    • Post-operative epilepsy and the efficacy of anticonvulsant therapy
    • Shaw MD. Post-operative epilepsy and the efficacy of anticonvulsant therapy. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1990;50(suppl):S55-7.
    • (1990) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Shaw, M.D.1
  • 72
    • 0020535425 scopus 로고
    • Phenytoin and postoperative epilepsy: A double-blind study
    • North JB, Penhall RK, Hanieh A, et al. Phenytoin and postoperative epilepsy: a double-blind study. J Neurosurg 1983;58:672-7.
    • (1983) J Neurosurg , vol.58 , pp. 672-677
    • North, J.B.1    Penhall, R.K.2    Hanieh, A.3
  • 73
    • 0034705172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: Anticonvulsant prophylaxis in patients with newly diagnosed brain tumors
    • Glantz MJ, Cole BF, Forsyth PA, et al. Practice parameter: anticonvulsant prophylaxis in patients with newly diagnosed brain tumors. Neurology 2000;54:1886-93.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1886-1893
    • Glantz, M.J.1    Cole, B.F.2    Forsyth, P.A.3
  • 74
    • 0031614043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of new antiepileptic drugs
    • Dichter MA. Mechanisms of action of new antiepileptic drugs. Adv Neurol 1998;76:1-9.
    • (1998) Adv Neurol , vol.76 , pp. 1-9
    • Dichter, M.A.1
  • 75
    • 0024240622 scopus 로고
    • Should prophylactic anticonvulsants be administered to patients with newly diagnosed cerebral metastases? A retrospective analysis
    • Cohen N, Strauss G, Lew R, et al. Should prophylactic anticonvulsants be administered to patients with newly diagnosed cerebral metastases? A retrospective analysis. J Clin Oncol 1988;6:1621-4.
    • (1988) J Clin Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 1621-1624
    • Cohen, N.1    Strauss, G.2    Lew, R.3
  • 76
    • 0036128985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of multidrug transporters in pharmacoresistance to antiepileptic drugs
    • Loscher W, Potschka H. Role of multidrug transporters in pharmacoresistance to antiepileptic drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002;301:7-14.
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.301 , pp. 7-14
    • Loscher, W.1    Potschka, H.2
  • 77
    • 0036156280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance in epilepsy: Expression of drug resistance proteins in common causes of refractory epilepsy
    • Sisodiya SM, Lin WR, Harding BN, et al. Drug resistance in epilepsy: expression of drug resistance proteins in common causes of refractory epilepsy. Brain 2002;125:22-31.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 22-31
    • Sisodiya, S.M.1    Lin, W.R.2    Harding, B.N.3
  • 78
    • 0037431040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of multidrug resistance in epilepsy with a polymorphism in the drug-transporter gene ABCB1
    • Siddiqui A, Kerb R, Weale ME, et al. Association of multidrug resistance in epilepsy with a polymorphism in the drug-transporter gene ABCB1. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1442-8.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1442-1448
    • Siddiqui, A.1    Kerb, R.2    Weale, M.E.3
  • 79
    • 0041383961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does P-glycoprotein play a role in pharmacoresistance to antiepileptic drugs?
    • Rogawski MA. Does P-glycoprotein play a role in pharmacoresistance to antiepileptic drugs? Epilepsy Behav 2002;3:493-5.
    • (2002) Epilepsy Behav , vol.3 , pp. 493-495
    • Rogawski, M.A.1
  • 80
    • 0037273264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clues to the genetic influences of drug responsiveness in epilepsy
    • Ramachandran V, Shorvon SD. Clues to the genetic influences of drug responsiveness in epilepsy. Epilepsia 2003;44(suppl 1):S33-7.
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ramachandran, V.1    Shorvon, S.D.2
  • 81
    • 0037453894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistance: Can new drugs help chemotherapy score against cancer?
    • Goldman B. Multidrug resistance: can new drugs help chemotherapy score against cancer? J Natl Cancer Inst 2003;94:255-7.
    • (2003) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.94 , pp. 255-257
    • Goldman, B.1
  • 82
    • 0037069448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drugs and apoptotic neurodegeneration in the developing brain
    • Bittigau P, Sifringer M, Genz K, et al. Antiepileptic drugs and apoptotic neurodegeneration in the developing brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:15089-94.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 15089-15094
    • Bittigau, P.1    Sifringer, M.2    Genz, K.3
  • 83
    • 0036449793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of the molecular mechanisms of anticancer drug-induced apoptosis: The contribution of molecular-level analysis to cancer chemotherapy
    • Kim R, Tanabe K, Uchida Y, et al. Current status of the molecular mechanisms of anticancer drug-induced apoptosis: the contribution of molecular-level analysis to cancer chemotherapy. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2002;50:343-52.
    • (2002) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 343-352
    • Kim, R.1    Tanabe, K.2    Uchida, Y.3
  • 84
    • 0036721055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor mechanisms of valproate: A novel role for an old drug
    • Blaheta RA. Cinatl J Jr. Anti-tumor mechanisms of valproate: a novel role for an old drug. Med Res Rev 2002;22:492-511.
    • (2002) Med Res Rev , vol.22 , pp. 492-511
    • Blaheta, R.A.1    Cinatl J., Jr.2
  • 85
    • 0036018480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic, intracellular, and neuroprotective mechanisms of anticonvulsants: Are they relevant for the treatment and course of bipolar disorders?
    • Li X, Ketter TA, Frye MA. Synaptic, intracellular, and neuroprotective mechanisms of anticonvulsants: are they relevant for the treatment and course of bipolar disorders? J Affect Dis 2002;69:1-14.
    • (2002) J Affect Dis , vol.69 , pp. 1-14
    • Li, X.1    Ketter, T.A.2    Frye, M.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.