메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 847-854

Intact carrageenan-induced thermal hyperalgesia in mice lacking inducible nitric oxide synthase

Author keywords

Central sensitization; Inflammation; Intrathecal injection; Nitric oxide; Persistent pain

Indexed keywords

7 NITROINDAZOLE; CARRAGEENAN; LYSINE DERIVATIVE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE INHIBITOR; ORNITHINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0042266291     PISSN: 03064522     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00362-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0032584999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased inducible nitric oxide synthase protein but limited nitric oxide formation occurs in astrocytes of the hph-1 (tetrahydrobiopterin deficient) mouse
    • Barker J.E., Strangward H.M., Brand M.P., Hurst R.D., Land J.M., Clark J.B., et al. Increased inducible nitric oxide synthase protein but limited nitric oxide formation occurs in astrocytes of the hph-1 (tetrahydrobiopterin deficient) mouse. Brain Res. 804:1998;1-6.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.804 , pp. 1-6
    • Barker, J.E.1    Strangward, H.M.2    Brand, M.P.3    Hurst, R.D.4    Land, J.M.5    Clark, J.B.6
  • 2
    • 0025191219 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of nitric oxide synthetase, a calmodulin-requiring enzyme
    • Bredt D.S., Snyder S.H. Isolation of nitric oxide synthetase, a calmodulin-requiring enzyme. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 87:1990;682-685.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 682-685
    • Bredt, D.S.1    Snyder, S.H.2
  • 3
    • 0033554811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase in persistent pain
    • Budzinski M., Misterek K., Gumulka W., Dorociak A. Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase in persistent pain. Life Sci. 66:2000;301-305.
    • (2000) Life Sci , vol.66 , pp. 301-305
    • Budzinski, M.1    Misterek, K.2    Gumulka, W.3    Dorociak, A.4
  • 4
    • 0028210650 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the clinically tested NMDA receptor antagonist memantine on carrageenan-induced thermal hyperalgesia in rats
    • Eisenberg E., LaCross S., Strassman A.M. The effects of the clinically tested NMDA receptor antagonist memantine on carrageenan-induced thermal hyperalgesia in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 255:1994;123-129.
    • (1994) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.255 , pp. 123-129
    • Eisenberg, E.1    LaCross, S.2    Strassman, A.M.3
  • 5
    • 0032949582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of systemic, spinal and supraspinal L-arginine-nitric oxide-cGMP pathway in thermal hyperalgesia caused by intrathecal injection of glutamate in mice
    • Ferreira J., Santos A.R.S., Calixto J.B. The role of systemic, spinal and supraspinal L-arginine-nitric oxide-cGMP pathway in thermal hyperalgesia caused by intrathecal injection of glutamate in mice. Neuropharmacology. 38:1999;835-842.
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 835-842
    • Ferreira, J.1    Santos, A.R.S.2    Calixto, J.B.3
  • 6
    • 0027332626 scopus 로고
    • Localizations of alpha 1 and beta 1 subunits of soluble guanylate cyclase in the rat brain
    • Furuyama T., Inagaki S., Takagi H. Localizations of alpha 1 and beta 1 subunits of soluble guanylate cyclase in the rat brain. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 20:1993;335-344.
    • (1993) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.20 , pp. 335-344
    • Furuyama, T.1    Inagaki, S.2    Takagi, H.3
  • 7
    • 0024296032 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-derived relaxing factor release on activation of NMDA receptors suggests role as intracellular messenger in the brain
    • Garthwaite J., Charles S.L., Chess-Williams R. Endothelium-derived relaxing factor release on activation of NMDA receptors suggests role as intracellular messenger in the brain. Nature. 336:1988;385-388.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 385-388
    • Garthwaite, J.1    Charles, S.L.2    Chess-Williams, R.3
  • 8
    • 0035093376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in zymosan induced paw inflammation and thermal hyperalgesia
    • Guhring H., Tegeder I., Lotsch J., Pahl A., Werner U., Reeh P.W., et al. Role of nitric oxide in zymosan induced paw inflammation and thermal hyperalgesia. Inflamm Res. 50:2001;83-88.
    • (2001) Inflamm Res , vol.50 , pp. 83-88
    • Guhring, H.1    Tegeder, I.2    Lotsch, J.3    Pahl, A.4    Werner, U.5    Reeh, P.W.6
  • 9
    • 0034281033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressed injury-induced rise in spinal prostaglandin E2 production and reduced early thermal hyperalgesia in iNOS-deficient mice
    • Guhring H., Gorig M., Ates M., Coste O., Zeilhofer H.U., Pahl A., et al. Suppressed injury-induced rise in spinal prostaglandin E2 production and reduced early thermal hyperalgesia in iNOS-deficient mice. J Neurosci. 20:2000;6714-6720.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 6714-6720
    • Guhring, H.1    Gorig, M.2    Ates, M.3    Coste, O.4    Zeilhofer, H.U.5    Pahl, A.6
  • 10
    • 0031952104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of L-NAME, 7-NI and L-NIL on carrageenan-induced hindpaw oedema and NOS activity
    • Handy R.L.C., Moore P.K. A comparison of the effects of L-NAME, 7-NI and L-NIL on carrageenan-induced hindpaw oedema and NOS activity. Br J Pharmacol. 123:1998;1119-1126.
    • (1998) Br J Pharmacol , vol.123 , pp. 1119-1126
    • Handy, R.L.C.1    Moore, P.K.2
  • 11
    • 0031807427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase on carrageenan-induced mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia
    • Handy R.L.C., Moore P.K. Effects of selective inhibitors of neuronal nitric oxide synthase on carrageenan-induced mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia. Neuropharmacology. 37:1998;37-43.
    • (1998) Neuropharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 37-43
    • Handy, R.L.C.1    Moore, P.K.2
  • 12
    • 0023924046 scopus 로고
    • A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia
    • Hargreaves K., Dubner R., Brown F., Flores C., Joris J. A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia. Pain. 32:1988;77-88.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.32 , pp. 77-88
    • Hargreaves, K.1    Dubner, R.2    Brown, F.3    Flores, C.4    Joris, J.5
  • 14
    • 0032999084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-course of spinal sensitization following carrageenan-induced inflammation in the young rat: A comparative electrophysiological and behavioral study in vitro and in vivo
    • Hedo G., Laird J.M., Lopez-Garcia J.A. Time-course of spinal sensitization following carrageenan-induced inflammation in the young rat a comparative electrophysiological and behavioral study in vitro and in vivo . Neuroscience. 92:1999;309-318.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.92 , pp. 309-318
    • Hedo, G.1    Laird, J.M.2    Lopez-Garcia, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 0035283321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and function of inducible nitric oxide synthase in neurons
    • Heneka M.T., Feinstein D.L. Expression and function of inducible nitric oxide synthase in neurons. J Neuroimmunol. 114:2001;8-18.
    • (2001) J Neuroimmunol , vol.114 , pp. 8-18
    • Heneka, M.T.1    Feinstein, D.L.2
  • 16
    • 0018956018 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal morphine in mice: A new technique
    • Hylden J.L.K., Wilcox G.L. Intrathecal morphine in mice a new technique . Eur J Pharmacol. 67:1980;313-316.
    • (1980) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.67 , pp. 313-316
    • Hylden, J.L.K.1    Wilcox, G.L.2
  • 17
    • 0037047450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of eNOS and nNOS inhibition on transient forebrain ischemia
    • Jiang M.H., Kaku T., Hada J., Hayashi Y. Different effects of eNOS and nNOS inhibition on transient forebrain ischemia. Brain Res. 946:2002;139-147.
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.946 , pp. 139-147
    • Jiang, M.H.1    Kaku, T.2    Hada, J.3    Hayashi, Y.4
  • 18
    • 0030973037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic NMDA receptors modulate inflammation-produced hyperalgesia in the rat
    • Kolhekar R., Murphy S., Gebhart G.F. Thalamic NMDA receptors modulate inflammation-produced hyperalgesia in the rat. Pain. 71:1997;31-40.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.71 , pp. 31-40
    • Kolhekar, R.1    Murphy, S.2    Gebhart, G.F.3
  • 19
    • 0034193705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient changes in the synthesis of nitric oxide result in long-term as well as short-term changes in acetic acid-induced writhing in mice
    • Larson A.A., Kovacs K.J., Cooper J.C., Kitto K.F. Transient changes in the synthesis of nitric oxide result in long-term as well as short-term changes in acetic acid-induced writhing in mice. Pain. 86:2000;103-111.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.86 , pp. 103-111
    • Larson, A.A.1    Kovacs, K.J.2    Cooper, J.C.3    Kitto, K.F.4
  • 20
    • 0028889439 scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking inducible nitric oxide synthase are not resistant to lipopolysaccharide-induced death
    • Laubach V.E., Shesely E.G., Smithies O., Sherman P.A. Mice lacking inducible nitric oxide synthase are not resistant to lipopolysaccharide-induced death. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 92:1995;10688-10692.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 10688-10692
    • Laubach, V.E.1    Shesely, E.G.2    Smithies, O.3    Sherman, P.A.4
  • 21
    • 0030945173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of joint inflammation and secondary hyperalgesia by L-NAME, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor
    • Lawand N.B., Willis W.D., Westlund K.N. Blockade of joint inflammation and secondary hyperalgesia by L-NAME, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. Neuroreport. 8:1997;895-899.
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 895-899
    • Lawand, N.B.1    Willis, W.D.2    Westlund, K.N.3
  • 22
    • 16944365123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of cGMP in nociceptive processing by and sensitization of spinothalamic neurons in primates
    • Lin Q., Peng Y.B., Wu J., Willis W.D. Involvement of cGMP in nociceptive processing by and sensitization of spinothalamic neurons in primates. J Neurosci. 17:1997;3293-3302.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 3293-3302
    • Lin, Q.1    Peng, Y.B.2    Wu, J.3    Willis, W.D.4
  • 23
    • 0027239945 scopus 로고
    • Spinal nitric oxide synthesis inhibition blocks NMDA-induced thermal hyperalgesia and produces antinociception in the formalin test in rats
    • Malmberg A.B., Yaksh T.L. Spinal nitric oxide synthesis inhibition blocks NMDA-induced thermal hyperalgesia and produces antinociception in the formalin test in rats. Pain. 54:1993;291-300.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.54 , pp. 291-300
    • Malmberg, A.B.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 24
    • 0028361631 scopus 로고
    • The role of nitric oxide in the development and maintenance of the hyperalgesia produced by intraplantar injection of carrageenan in the rat
    • Meller S.T., Cummings C.P., Traub R.J., Gebhart G.F. The role of nitric oxide in the development and maintenance of the hyperalgesia produced by intraplantar injection of carrageenan in the rat. Neuroscience. 60:1994;367-374.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.60 , pp. 367-374
    • Meller, S.T.1    Cummings, C.P.2    Traub, R.J.3    Gebhart, G.F.4
  • 25
    • 0027502194 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide (NO) and nociceptive processing in the spinal cord
    • Meller S.T., Gebhart G.F. Nitric oxide (NO) and nociceptive processing in the spinal cord. Pain. 52:1993;127-136.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.52 , pp. 127-136
    • Meller, S.T.1    Gebhart, G.F.2
  • 26
    • 0026559148 scopus 로고
    • Production of endogenous nitric oxide and activation of soluble guanylate cyclase are required for N-methyl-D-aspartate-produced facilitation of the nociceptive tail-flick reflex
    • Meller S.T., Dykstra C., Gebhart G.F. Production of endogenous nitric oxide and activation of soluble guanylate cyclase are required for N-methyl-D-aspartate-produced facilitation of the nociceptive tail-flick reflex. Eur J Pharmacol. 214:1992;93-96.
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.214 , pp. 93-96
    • Meller, S.T.1    Dykstra, C.2    Gebhart, G.F.3
  • 27
    • 0025922196 scopus 로고
    • L-NG-nitro arginine methyl ester exhibits antinociceptive activity in the mouse
    • Moore P.K., Oluyomi A.O., Babbedge R.C., Wallace P., Hart S.L. L-NG-nitro arginine methyl ester exhibits antinociceptive activity in the mouse. Br J Pharmacol. 102:1991;198-202.
    • (1991) Br J Pharmacol , vol.102 , pp. 198-202
    • Moore, P.K.1    Oluyomi, A.O.2    Babbedge, R.C.3    Wallace, P.4    Hart, S.L.5
  • 28
    • 0027404419 scopus 로고
    • 7-nitro indazole, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, exhibits anti-nociceptive activity in the mouse without increasing blood pressure
    • Moore P.K., Wallace P., Gaffen Z.A., Hart S.L., Babbedge R.C. 7-nitro indazole, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, exhibits anti-nociceptive activity in the mouse without increasing blood pressure. Br J Pharmacol. 108:1993;296-297.
    • (1993) Br J Pharmacol , vol.108 , pp. 296-297
    • Moore, P.K.1    Wallace, P.2    Gaffen, Z.A.3    Hart, S.L.4    Babbedge, R.C.5
  • 30
    • 0032935049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intrathecal administration of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on carrageenan-induced thermal hyperalgesia
    • Osborne M.G., Coderre T.J. Effects of intrathecal administration of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on carrageenan-induced thermal hyperalgesia. Br J Pharmacol. 126:1999;1840-1846.
    • (1999) Br J Pharmacol , vol.126 , pp. 1840-1846
    • Osborne, M.G.1    Coderre, T.J.2
  • 31
    • 0035863910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors have opposite effects on acute inflammation depending on their route of administration
    • Paul-Clark M.J., Gilroy D.W., Willis D., Willoughby D.A., Tomlinson A. Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors have opposite effects on acute inflammation depending on their route of administration. J Immunol. 166:2001;1169-1177.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 1169-1177
    • Paul-Clark, M.J.1    Gilroy, D.W.2    Willis, D.3    Willoughby, D.A.4    Tomlinson, A.5
  • 32
    • 0035101782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide as modulator of neuronal function
    • Prast H., Philippu A. Nitric oxide as modulator of neuronal function. Prog Neurobiol. 64:2001;51-68.
    • (2001) Prog Neurobiol , vol.64 , pp. 51-68
    • Prast, H.1    Philippu, A.2
  • 33
    • 0033528428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide (NO) release by glutamate and NMDA in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord: An in vivo electrochemical approach in the rat
    • Rivot J.P., Sousa A., Montagne-Clavel J., Besson J.M. Nitric oxide (NO) release by glutamate and NMDA in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord an in vivo electrochemical approach in the rat . Brain Res. 821:1999;101-110.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.821 , pp. 101-110
    • Rivot, J.P.1    Sousa, A.2    Montagne-Clavel, J.3    Besson, J.M.4
  • 34
    • 0030220595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor (L-NAME) reduces licking behavior and Fos-labeling in the spinal cord of rats during formalin-induced inflammation
    • Roche A.K., Cook M., Wilcox G.L., Kajander K.C. A nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor (L-NAME) reduces licking behavior and Fos-labeling in the spinal cord of rats during formalin-induced inflammation. Pain. 66:1996;331-341.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.66 , pp. 331-341
    • Roche, A.K.1    Cook, M.2    Wilcox, G.L.3    Kajander, K.C.4
  • 35
    • 0034984121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased spinal NMDA receptor function after 20 h of carrageenan-induced inflammation
    • Rygh L.J., Svendsen F., Hole K., Tjolsen A. Increased spinal NMDA receptor function after 20 h of carrageenan-induced inflammation. Pain. 93:2001;15-21.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.93 , pp. 15-21
    • Rygh, L.J.1    Svendsen, F.2    Hole, K.3    Tjolsen, A.4
  • 36
    • 0036242431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in the development of selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors
    • Salerno L., Sorrenti V., Di Giacomo C., Romeo G., Siracusa M.A. Progress in the development of selective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors. Curr Pharm Des. 8:2002;177-200.
    • (2002) Curr Pharm Des , vol.8 , pp. 177-200
    • Salerno, L.1    Sorrenti, V.2    Di Giacomo, C.3    Romeo, G.4    Siracusa, M.A.5
  • 37
    • 0028051646 scopus 로고
    • The role of nitric oxide in spinal nociceptive reflexes in rats with neurogenic and non-neurogenic peripheral inflammation
    • Semos M.L., Headley P.M. The role of nitric oxide in spinal nociceptive reflexes in rats with neurogenic and non-neurogenic peripheral inflammation. Neuropharmacology. 33:1994;1487-1497.
    • (1994) Neuropharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 1487-1497
    • Semos, M.L.1    Headley, P.M.2
  • 38
    • 0026669125 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: First in a new class of neurotransmitters
    • Snyder S.H. Nitric oxide first in a new class of neurotransmitters . Science. 41:1992;494-496.
    • (1992) Science , vol.41 , pp. 494-496
    • Snyder, S.H.1
  • 39
    • 0035968929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knockdown of PSD-95/SAP90 delays the development of neuropathic pain in rats
    • Tao F., Tao Y.-X., Gonzalez J.A., Fang M., Mao P., Johns R.A. Knockdown of PSD-95/SAP90 delays the development of neuropathic pain in rats. Neuroreport. 12:2001;3251-3255.
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 3251-3255
    • Tao, F.1    Tao, Y.-X.2    Gonzalez, J.A.3    Fang, M.4    Mao, P.5    Johns, R.A.6
  • 40
    • 0037129921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and up-regulation of spinal cord nitric oxide receptor, soluble guanylate cyclase, after formalin injection into the rat hind paw
    • Tao Y.-X., Johns R.A. Activation and up-regulation of spinal cord nitric oxide receptor, soluble guanylate cyclase, after formalin injection into the rat hind paw. Neuroscience. 112:2002;439-446.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.112 , pp. 439-446
    • Tao, Y.-X.1    Johns, R.A.2
  • 41
    • 0032714373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and action of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase Iα in inflammatory hyperalgesia in rat spinal cord
    • Tao Y.-X., Hassan A., Haddad E., Johns R.A. Expression and action of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase Iα in inflammatory hyperalgesia in rat spinal cord. Neuroscience. 95:2000;525-533.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.95 , pp. 525-533
    • Tao, Y.-X.1    Hassan, A.2    Haddad, E.3    Johns, R.A.4
  • 42
    • 0034737447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase Iα is required for N-methyl-D-aspartate- or nitric oxide-produced spinal thermal hyperalgesia
    • Tao Y.-X., Johns R.A. Activation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase Iα is required for N-methyl-D-aspartate- or nitric oxide-produced spinal thermal hyperalgesia. Eur J Pharmacol. 392:2000;141-145.
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.392 , pp. 141-145
    • Tao, Y.-X.1    Johns, R.A.2
  • 43
    • 0028572423 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord NADPH-diaphorase histochemical staining but not nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity increases following carrageenan-produced hindpaw inflammation in the rat
    • Traub R.J., Solodkin A., Meller S.T., Gebhart G.F. Spinal cord NADPH-diaphorase histochemical staining but not nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity increases following carrageenan-produced hindpaw inflammation in the rat. Brain Res. 668:1994;204-210.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.668 , pp. 204-210
    • Traub, R.J.1    Solodkin, A.2    Meller, S.T.3    Gebhart, G.F.4
  • 44
    • 0032782417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of neuronal and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in nitric oxide generation in the brain following cerebral ischemia
    • Wei G., Dawson V.L., Zweier J.L. Role of neuronal and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in nitric oxide generation in the brain following cerebral ischemia. Biochi Biophy Acta. 1455:1999;23-34.
    • (1999) Biochi Biophy Acta , vol.1455 , pp. 23-34
    • Wei, G.1    Dawson, V.L.2    Zweier, J.L.3
  • 45
    • 0033571331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-γ is critical to the control of murine autoimmune encephalomyelitis and regulates both in the periphery and in the target tissue: A possible role for nitric oxide
    • Willenborg D.O., Fordham S.A., Staykova M.A., Ramshaw I.A., Cowden W.B. IFN-γ is critical to the control of murine autoimmune encephalomyelitis and regulates both in the periphery and in the target tissue a possible role for nitric oxide . J Immunol. 163:1999;5278-5286.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 5278-5286
    • Willenborg, D.O.1    Fordham, S.A.2    Staykova, M.A.3    Ramshaw, I.A.4    Cowden, W.B.5
  • 46
    • 0031985378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord evoked potentials and edema in the pathophysiology of rat spinal cord injury: Involvement of nitric oxide
    • Winkler T., Sharma H.S., Stalberg E., Badgaiyan R.D., Alm P., Westman J. Spinal cord evoked potentials and edema in the pathophysiology of rat spinal cord injury involvement of nitric oxide . Amino Acids. 14:1998;131-139.
    • (1998) Amino Acids , vol.14 , pp. 131-139
    • Winkler, T.1    Sharma, H.S.2    Stalberg, E.3    Badgaiyan, R.D.4    Alm, P.5    Westman, J.6
  • 47
    • 0031963218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in nitric oxide synthase isoforms in the spinal cord of rat following induction of chronic arthritis
    • Wu J., Lin Q., Lu Y., Willis W.D., Westlund K.N. Changes in nitric oxide synthase isoforms in the spinal cord of rat following induction of chronic arthritis. Exp Brain Res. 118:1998;457-465.
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.118 , pp. 457-465
    • Wu, J.1    Lin, Q.2    Lu, Y.3    Willis, W.D.4    Westlund, K.N.5
  • 48
    • 0034814351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase in spinal cord central sensitization following intradermal injection of capsaicin
    • Wu J., Fang L., Lin Q., Willis W.D. Nitric oxide synthase in spinal cord central sensitization following intradermal injection of capsaicin. Pain. 94:2001;47-58.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.94 , pp. 47-58
    • Wu, J.1    Fang, L.2    Lin, Q.3    Willis, W.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.