-
5
-
-
0003677313
-
-
Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
-
Marion R. Just, Ann N. Crigler, Dean E. Alger, Timothy Cook, and Montague Kern, Crosstalk: Citizens, Candidates, and the Media in a Presidential Campaign (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1996);
-
(1996)
Crosstalk: Citizens, Candidates, and the Media in a Presidential Campaign
-
-
Just, M.R.1
Crigler, A.N.2
Alger, D.E.3
Cook, T.4
Kern, M.5
-
6
-
-
0033243633
-
The effect of TV ads and candidate appearance on statewide presidential votes, 1988-96
-
June
-
Daron R. Shaw, "The Effect of TV Ads and Candidate Appearance on Statewide Presidential Votes, 1988-96," American Political Science Review 93 (June 1999): 345-61;
-
(1999)
American Political Science Review
, vol.93
, pp. 345-361
-
-
Shaw, D.R.1
-
7
-
-
0038263070
-
Communicating and electing
-
ed. Roderick P. Hart and Daron R. Shaw (Oxford: Rowman and Littilefield Publishers)
-
Daron R. Shaw, "Communicating and Electing," in Communication in U.S. Elections: New Agendas, ed. Roderick P. Hart and Daron R. Shaw (Oxford: Rowman & Littilefield Publishers, 2001), 1-17.
-
(2001)
Communication in U.S. Elections: New Agendas
, pp. 1-17
-
-
Shaw, D.R.1
-
9
-
-
84965428294
-
Effectiveness of ad watch formats in deflecting political attack ads
-
June
-
Michael Pfau and Allan Louden, "Effectiveness of Ad Watch Formats in Deflecting Political Attack Ads," Communication Research 21 (June 1994): 326.
-
(1994)
Communication Research
, vol.21
, pp. 326
-
-
Pfau, M.1
Louden, A.2
-
11
-
-
0003544587
-
-
Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
-
Daniel Riffe, Stephen R. Lacy, and Frederick G. Fico, Analyzing Media Messages: Using Quantitative Content Analysis in Research (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1998), 8.
-
(1998)
Analyzing Media Messages: Using Quantitative Content Analysis in Research
, pp. 8
-
-
Riffe, D.1
Lacy, S.R.2
Fico, F.G.3
-
12
-
-
0038601870
-
Exposure to What? integrating Media content and effects studies
-
winter
-
Pamela J. Shoemaker and Stephen D. Reese, "Exposure to What? Integrating Media Content and Effects Studies," Journalism Quarterly 67 (winter 1990): 649-52.
-
(1990)
Journalism Quarterly
, vol.67
, pp. 649-652
-
-
Shoemaker, P.J.1
Reese, S.D.2
-
13
-
-
21344486082
-
Public speaking in the presidential primaries through Media eyes
-
November-December
-
Kathleen E. Kendall, "Public Speaking in the Presidential Primaries through Media Eyes," American Behavioral Scientist 37 (November-December 1993): 240-51.
-
(1993)
American Behavioral Scientist
, vol.37
, pp. 240-251
-
-
Kendall, K.E.1
-
14
-
-
0011624515
-
Television news and the advertising-driven New mass media election: A More Significant Local Role in 1992?
-
ed. Robert E. Denton (Westport, CT: Praeger)
-
Montague Kern and Robert H. Wicks, "Television News and the Advertising-Driven New Mass Media Election: A More Significant Local Role in 1992?" in The 1992 Presidential Campaign: A Communication Perspective, ed. Robert E. Denton (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1994), 189-206.
-
(1994)
The 1992 Presidential Campaign: A Communication Perspective
, pp. 189-206
-
-
Kern, M.1
Wicks, R.H.2
-
15
-
-
85055296261
-
Television news and presidential campaigns: The legitimization of televised political advertising
-
June
-
Lynda Lee Kaid, Robert H. Gobetz, Jane Garner, Chris M. Leland, and David K. Scott, "Television News and Presidential Campaigns: The Legitimization of Televised Political Advertising," Social Science Quarterly 4 (June 1993): 274-85;
-
(1993)
Social Science Quarterly
, vol.4
, pp. 274-285
-
-
Kaid, L.L.1
Gobetz, R.H.2
Garner, J.3
Leland, C.M.4
Scott, D.K.5
-
16
-
-
0038263068
-
Journalistic responsibility and political advertising: A content analysis of coverage by state and local media
-
winter
-
Lynda Lee Kaid, Mitchelle S. McKinney, John C. Tedesco, and Kim Gaddie, "Journalistic Responsibility and Political Advertising: A Content Analysis of Coverage by State and Local Media," Communication Studies 50 (winter 1999): 279-293.
-
(1999)
Communication Studies
, vol.50
, pp. 279-293
-
-
Kaid, L.L.1
McKinney, M.S.2
Tedesco, J.C.3
Gaddie, K.4
-
17
-
-
34247691052
-
Presidential ads as nightly news: A content analysis of 1988 and 1992 televised adwatches
-
summer
-
Lynda Lee Kaid, John C. Tedesco, and Lori Melton McKinnon, "Presidential Ads as Nightly News: A Content Analysis of 1988 and 1992 Televised Adwatches," Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 40 (summer 1996): 297-308;
-
(1996)
Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media
, vol.40
, pp. 297-308
-
-
Kaid, L.L.1
Tedesco, J.C.2
McKinnon, L.M.3
-
18
-
-
0011504250
-
Policing political Ads: An analysis of five leading newspapers' Responses to 1992 political advertisements
-
spring
-
Lori Melton McKinnon, Lynda Lee Kaid, Janet Murphy, and Cynthia K. Acree, "Policing Political Ads: An Analysis of Five Leading Newspapers' Responses to 1992 Political Advertisements," Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 73 (spring 1996): 66-76;
-
(1996)
Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly
, vol.73
, pp. 66-76
-
-
McKinnon, L.M.1
Lee Kaid, L.2
Murphy, J.3
Acree, C.K.4
-
19
-
-
0038263071
-
Network adwatches: Policing the 1996 primary and general election presidential ads
-
fall
-
John C. Tedesco, Lynda Lee Kaid, and Lori Melton McKinnon, "Network Adwatches: Policing the 1996 Primary and General Election Presidential Ads," Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 44 (fall 2000): 541-55;
-
(2000)
Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media
, vol.44
, pp. 541-555
-
-
Tedesco, J.C.1
Kaid, L.L.2
McKinnon, L.M.3
-
20
-
-
0031285368
-
Assessing the impact of Ad watches on the strategic decision-making Process: A comparative analysis of Ad watches in the 1992 and 1996 Presidential Elections
-
August
-
Courtney Bennett, "Assessing the Impact of Ad Watches on the Strategic Decision-Making Process: A Comparative Analysis of Ad Watches in the 1992 and 1996 Presidential Elections," American Behavioral Scientist 40 (August 1997): 1161-1182.
-
(1997)
American Behavioral Scientist
, vol.40
, pp. 1161-1182
-
-
Bennett, C.1
-
22
-
-
0037587681
-
Winning through advertising: It's all in the context
-
ed. James A. Thurber and Candice J. Nelson (Boulder, CO: Westview)
-
Stephen Ansolabehere and Shanto Iyengar, "Winning Through Advertising: It's All in the Context," in Campaigns and Elections American Style, ed. James A. Thurber and Candice J. Nelson (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1995), 101-111;
-
(1995)
Campaigns and Elections American Style
, pp. 101-111
-
-
Ansolabehere, S.1
Iyengar, S.2
-
23
-
-
84973219272
-
Does the watchdog bite? newspaper adwatch articles and political attack ads
-
winter
-
Patrick B. O'Sullivan and Seth Geiger, "Does the Watchdog Bite? Newspaper Adwatch Articles and Political Attack Ads," Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 72 (winter 1995): 771-85.
-
(1995)
Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly
, vol.72
, pp. 771-785
-
-
O'Sullivan, P.B.1
Geiger, S.2
-
25
-
-
84963443582
-
Effects of issue-image strategies, attack and support appeals, music, and visual content in political commercials
-
fall
-
Esther Thorson, William Christ, and Clarke Caywood's "Effects of Issue-Image Strategies, Attack and Support Appeals, Music, and Visual Content in Political Commercials," Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 35 (fall 1991): 467,
-
(1991)
Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media
, vol.35
, pp. 467
-
-
Thorson, E.1
Christ, W.2
Caywood's, C.3
-
26
-
-
0004190938
-
-
Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
-
Holli A. Semetko, Jay G. Blumler, Michael Gurevitch, and David Weaver's The Formation of Campaign Agendas: A Comparative Analysis of Party and Media Roles in Recent American and British Elections (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1991).
-
(1991)
The Formation of Campaign Agendas: A Comparative Analysis of Party and Media Roles in Recent American and British Elections
-
-
Holli, A.1
Semetko, J.2
Blumler, G.3
Gurevitch, M.4
Weaver, D.5
-
27
-
-
84965443256
-
Broadcast adwatch effects: A field experiment
-
June
-
Joseph N. Cappella and Kathleen H. Jamieson, "Broadcast Adwatch Effects: A Field Experiment," Communication Research 21 (June 1994): 342.
-
(1994)
Communication Research
, vol.21
, pp. 342
-
-
Cappella, J.N.1
Jamieson, K.H.2
-
28
-
-
0036101874
-
Lessons learned: Campaign advertising in the 2000 elections
-
January-March
-
Ken Goldstein and Paul Freedman, "Lessons Learned: Campaign Advertising in the 2000 Elections," Political Communication 19 (January-March 2002): 5-28.
-
(2002)
Political Communication
, vol.19
, pp. 5-28
-
-
Goldstein, K.1
Freedman, P.2
-
29
-
-
0033447528
-
Exposing negative campaigning or enhancing advertising effects: An experimental study of adwatch Effects on voters' evaluations of candidates and their ads
-
August
-
Lori Melton McKinnon and Lynda Lee Kaid, "Exposing Negative Campaigning or Enhancing Advertising Effects: An Experimental Study of Adwatch Effects on Voters' Evaluations of Candidates and Their Ads," Journal of Applied Communication Research 27 (August 1999): 217-28.
-
(1999)
Journal of Applied Communication Research
, vol.27
, pp. 217-228
-
-
McKinnon, L.M.1
Kaid, L.L.2
-
30
-
-
0004130856
-
-
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
-
Pippa Norris, John Curtice, David Sanders, Magaret Scammell, and Holli Semetko, On Message: Communicating the Campaign (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1999).
-
(1999)
On Message: Communicating the Campaign
-
-
Norris, P.1
Curtice, J.2
Sanders, D.3
Scammell, M.4
Semetko, H.5
-
32
-
-
84974334695
-
Does attack advertising demobilize the electorate?
-
December
-
Stephen D. Ansolabehere, Shanto Iyengar, Adam F. Simon, and Nicholas Valentino, "Does Attack Advertising Demobilize the Electorate?" American Political Science Review 88 (December 1994): 829-38.
-
(1994)
American Political Science Review
, vol.88
, pp. 829-838
-
-
Ansolabehere, S.D.1
Iyengar, S.2
Simon, A.F.3
Valentino, N.4
-
33
-
-
0032379178
-
A spot check: Casting doubt on the demobilizing effect of attack advertising
-
April
-
Steven E. Finkel and John G. Geer, "A Spot Check: Casting Doubt on the Demobilizing Effect of Attack Advertising," American Journal of Political Science 42 (April 1998): 573-95.
-
(1998)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.42
, pp. 573-595
-
-
Finkel, S.E.1
Geer, J.G.2
-
34
-
-
0002280845
-
Running as a woman: Gender stereotyping political campaigns
-
ed. Pippa Norris (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
-
Shanto Iyengar, Nicholas A. Valentino, Stephen Ansolabehere, and Adam F. Simon, "Running as a Woman: Gender Stereotyping Political Campaigns," in Women, Media, and Politics, ed. Pippa Norris (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 77-98.
-
Women, Media, and Politics
, pp. 77-98
-
-
Iyengar, S.1
Valentino, N.A.2
Ansolabehere, S.3
Simon, A.F.4
-
35
-
-
0033466759
-
Voice, substance, and cynicism in presidential campaign media
-
January
-
Marion Just, Ann Crigler, and Tami Buhr, "Voice, Substance, and Cynicism in Presidential Campaign Media," Political Communication 16 (January 1999): 25-44.
-
(1999)
Political Communication
, vol.16
, pp. 25-44
-
-
Just, M.1
Crigler, A.2
Buhr, T.3
|