-
4
-
-
84974334695
-
Does attack advertising demobilize the electorate?
-
Ansolabehere, Stephen, Shanto Iyengar, Adam Simon, and Nicholas Valentino. 1994. "Does Attack Advertising Demobilize the Electorate?" American Political Science Review 88:829-38.
-
(1994)
American Political Science Review
, vol.88
, pp. 829-838
-
-
Ansolabehere, S.1
Iyengar, S.2
Simon, A.3
Valentino, N.4
-
5
-
-
0040168239
-
Messages received: The political impact of media exposure
-
Bartels, Larry. 1993. "Messages Received: The Political Impact of Media Exposure." American Political Science Review 87:267-86.
-
(1993)
American Political Science Review
, vol.87
, pp. 267-286
-
-
Bartels, L.1
-
6
-
-
84937280152
-
Review of going negative: How political advertisements shrink and polarize the electorate
-
by Stephen Ansolabehere and Shanto Iyengar
-
Bartels, Larry. 1996. "Review of Going Negative: How Political Advertisements Shrink and Polarize the Electorate," by Stephen Ansolabehere and Shanto Iyengar. Public Opinion Quarterly 60:456-61.
-
(1996)
Public Opinion Quarterly
, vol.60
, pp. 456-461
-
-
Bartels, L.1
-
8
-
-
0030306436
-
Campaign issue knowledge and salience: Comparing reception from TV commercials, TV news, and newspapers
-
Brians, Craig Leonard, and Martin P. Wattenberg. 1996. "Campaign Issue Knowledge and Salience: Comparing Reception from TV Commercials, TV News, and Newspapers." American Journal of Political Science 40:172-93.
-
(1996)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.40
, pp. 172-193
-
-
Brians, C.L.1
Wattenberg, M.P.2
-
10
-
-
0003130025
-
Reexamining the minimal effects model in recent presidential campaigns
-
Finkel, Steven E. 1993. "Reexamining the Minimal Effects Model in Recent Presidential Campaigns." Journal of Politics 55:1-21.
-
(1993)
Journal of Politics
, vol.55
, pp. 1-21
-
-
Finkel, S.E.1
-
11
-
-
84963253627
-
Effects of negative political advertising on the political process
-
Garramone, Gina M., Charles K. Atkin, Bruce E. Pinkleton, and Richard T. Cole. 1990. "Effects of Negative Political Advertising on the Political Process." Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 34:299-311.
-
(1990)
Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media
, vol.34
, pp. 299-311
-
-
Garramone, G.M.1
Atkin, C.K.2
Pinkleton, B.E.3
Cole, R.T.4
-
12
-
-
0003294151
-
Campaigns, party competition, and political advertising
-
ed. John G. Geer. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, Forthcoming
-
Geer, John G. 1998. "Campaigns, Party Competition, and Political Advertising." Party Politics and Politicians, ed. John G. Geer. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, Forthcoming.
-
(1998)
Party Politics and Politicians
-
-
Geer, J.G.1
-
13
-
-
0004180221
-
-
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
-
Holbrook, Thomas M. 1996. Do Campaigns Matter? Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
-
(1996)
Do Campaigns Matter?
-
-
Holbrook, T.M.1
-
15
-
-
0004206438
-
-
New York: Oxford University Press
-
Jamieson, Kathleen Hall. 1992b. Dirty Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
(1992)
Dirty Politics
-
-
Jamieson, K.H.1
-
16
-
-
0010926649
-
Political advertising and the meaning of elections
-
ed. Linda L. Kaid, Dan Nimmo, and K. R. Sanders. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press
-
Joslyn, Richard A. 1986. "Political Advertising and the Meaning of Elections." In New Perspectives on Political Advertising, ed. Linda L. Kaid, Dan Nimmo, and K. R. Sanders. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.
-
(1986)
New Perspectives on Political Advertising
-
-
Joslyn, R.A.1
-
17
-
-
0001777580
-
Creating impressions: An experimental investigation of political advertising on television
-
Kahn, Kim Fridkin, and John G. Geer. 1994. "Creating Impressions: An Experimental Investigation of Political Advertising on Television." Political Behavior 16:93-116.
-
(1994)
Political Behavior
, vol.16
, pp. 93-116
-
-
Kahn, K.F.1
Geer, J.G.2
-
18
-
-
84929669886
-
Negative versus positive television advertising in U.S. Presidential campaigns, 19601988
-
Kaid, Lynda Lee, and Anne Johnston. 1991. "Negative versus Positive Television Advertising in U.S. Presidential Campaigns, 19601988." Journal of Communication 41:53-64.
-
(1991)
Journal of Communication
, vol.41
, pp. 53-64
-
-
Kaid, L.L.1
Johnston, A.2
-
19
-
-
84937290489
-
The focus group method, political advertising, campaign news, and the construction of candidate images
-
Kern, Montague, and Marion Just. 1995. "The Focus Group Method, Political Advertising, Campaign News, and the Construction of Candidate Images." Political Communication 12:127-46.
-
(1995)
Political Communication
, vol.12
, pp. 127-146
-
-
Kern, M.1
Just, M.2
-
20
-
-
84934561794
-
Two explanations for negativity effects in political behavior
-
Lau, Richard R. 1985. "Two Explanations for Negativity Effects in Political Behavior." American Journal of Political Science 29:353-77.
-
(1985)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.29
, pp. 353-377
-
-
Lau, R.R.1
-
22
-
-
0000366192
-
Anxiety, enthusiasm, and the vote: The emotional underpinnings of learning and involvement during presidential campaigns
-
Marcus, George E., and Michael B. MacKuen. 1993. "Anxiety, Enthusiasm, and the Vote: The Emotional Underpinnings of Learning and Involvement During Presidential Campaigns." American Political Science Review 87:672-85.
-
(1993)
American Political Science Review
, vol.87
, pp. 672-685
-
-
Marcus, G.E.1
MacKuen, M.B.2
-
23
-
-
84935551838
-
The impact of personal and national economic conditions on the presidential vote: A pooled cross-sectional analysis
-
Markus, Gregory. 1988. "The Impact of Personal and National Economic Conditions on the Presidential Vote: A Pooled Cross-Sectional Analysis." American Journal of Political Science 32:137-54.
-
(1988)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.32
, pp. 137-154
-
-
Markus, G.1
-
24
-
-
0039612409
-
In defense of negative campaigning
-
Mayer, William G. 1996. "In Defense of Negative Campaigning." Political Science Quarterly 11:437-55.
-
(1996)
Political Science Quarterly
, vol.11
, pp. 437-455
-
-
Mayer, W.G.1
-
29
-
-
0039544407
-
Why negative campaigning is rational: The rhetoric of the ratification campaign of 1787-1788
-
Atlanta
-
Riker, William. 1989. "Why Negative Campaigning is Rational: The Rhetoric of the Ratification Campaign of 1787-1788." Presented at the annual meetings of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta.
-
(1989)
Annual Meetings of the American Political Science Association
-
-
Riker, W.1
-
31
-
-
0039544409
-
-
Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly
-
West, Darrell M. 1993. Air Wars. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly.
-
(1993)
Air Wars
-
-
West, D.M.1
-
32
-
-
0038951771
-
-
Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly
-
West, Darrell M. 1997. Air Wars. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly.
-
(1997)
Air Wars. 2nd Ed.
-
-
West, D.M.1
|