메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 364-387

The perioperative management of patients with severe emphysema

Author keywords

Anesthesia; Barotrauma; Dynamic pulmonary hyperinflation; Emphysema; Lung volume reduction surgery; Pulmonary edema

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 1 ANTITRYPSIN; AMFEBUTAMONE; ANESTHETIC AGENT; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; METHYLXANTHINE; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 0038461005     PISSN: 10530770     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1053-0770(03)00059-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (361)
  • 1
    • 0004495225 scopus 로고
    • Emphysema
    • Saldana M, (ed). Philadelphia, PA, J.B. Lippincott Company
    • Sobonya RE: Emphysema, in Saldana M, (ed): Pathology of Pulmonary Disease. Philadelphia, PA, J.B. Lippincott Company, 1994, 275-286
    • (1994) Pathology of Pulmonary Disease , pp. 275-286
    • Sobonya, R.E.1
  • 2
    • 0038275113 scopus 로고
    • Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Division of Lung Diseases Workshop. The definition of emphysema
    • Snider GL, Kleinerman J, Thurlbeck WM, et al: Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Division of Lung Diseases Workshop. The definition of emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis 132:182185, 1985
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.132 , pp. 182185
    • Snider, G.L.1    Kleinerman, J.2    Thurlbeck, W.M.3
  • 3
  • 5
    • 0035119289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    • Viegi G, Scognamiglio A, Baldacci S, et al: Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Respiration 68:4-19, 2001
    • (2001) Respiration , vol.68 , pp. 4-19
    • Viegi, G.1    Scognamiglio, A.2    Baldacci, S.3
  • 6
  • 8
    • 0037937848 scopus 로고
    • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases
    • Fishman AP, (ed). New York, NY, McGraw-Hill
    • Reid LM: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases, in Fishman AP, (ed): Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders. New York, NY, McGraw-Hill, 1988, pp 1247-1272
    • (1988) Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders , pp. 1247-1272
    • Reid, L.M.1
  • 9
    • 0035094309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and pathology of COPD
    • Turato G, Zuin R, Saetta M: Pathogenesis and pathology of COPD. Respiration 68:117-128, 2001
    • (2001) Respiration , vol.68 , pp. 117-128
    • Turato, G.1    Zuin, R.2    Saetta, M.3
  • 10
    • 0035218753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An overview of pathology and pathogenesis
    • Hogg JC: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An overview of pathology and pathogenesis. Novartis Found Symp 234:4-26, 2001
    • (2001) Novartis Found Symp , vol.234 , pp. 4-26
    • Hogg, J.C.1
  • 11
    • 0031890495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of obstructive airways disease
    • Gurney JW: Pathophysiology of obstructive airways disease. Rad Clin North Am 36:15-27, 1998
    • (1998) Rad Clin North Am , vol.36 , pp. 15-27
    • Gurney, J.W.1
  • 12
    • 0028276882 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking, emphysema and damage to alpha- 1 proteinase inhibitor
    • Evans MD, Pryor WA: Cigarette smoking, emphysema and damage to alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor. Am J Physiol 266:L593-611, 1994
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • Evans, M.D.1    Pryor, W.A.2
  • 13
    • 0033998168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic considerations for patients with severe emphysematous lung disease
    • Sienge PW, Hartigan PM, Body SC: Anesthetic considerations for patients with severe emphysematous lung disease. Int Anesthesiol Clin 38:1-23, 2000
    • (2000) Int Anesthesiol Clin , vol.38 , pp. 1-23
    • Sienge, P.W.1    Hartigan, P.M.2    Body, S.C.3
  • 14
    • 0033005427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P0roteinase-antiproteinase imbalance in the pathogenesis of emphysema: The role of metalloproteinases in lung damage
    • Pardo A, Selman M: P0roteinase-antiproteinase imbalance in the pathogenesis of emphysema: the role of metalloproteinases in lung damage. Histol Histopathol 14:227-233, 1999
    • (1999) Histol Histopathol , vol.14 , pp. 227-233
    • Pardo, A.1    Selman, M.2
  • 16
    • 0033994635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms in COPD: Differences from asthma
    • Barnes PJ: Mechanisms in COPD: Differences from asthma. Chest 117:10S-12S (suppl), 2000
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 17
    • 0029186024 scopus 로고
    • Alveolar inflammation and its relation to emphysema in smokers
    • Finkelstein R, Fraser RS, Ghezzo H, et al: Alveolar inflammation and its relation to emphysema in smokers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 152:1666-1672, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1666-1672
    • Finkelstein, R.1    Fraser, R.S.2    Ghezzo, H.3
  • 19
    • 0031843169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cells and mediators in bronchial lavage of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Peci A, Balbi B, Majori M, et al: Inflammatory cells and mediators in bronchial lavage of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 12:380-386, 1998
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.12 , pp. 380-386
    • Peci, A.1    Balbi, B.2    Majori, M.3
  • 20
    • 0034721232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes PJ: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 343:269-280, 2000
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 269-280
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 21
    • 0030752487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Repine JE, Bast A, Lankhorst I: Oxidative stress in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Care Med 156:341-357, 1997
    • (1997) Am J Respir Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 341-357
    • Repine, J.E.1    Bast, A.2    Lankhorst, I.3
  • 22
    • 0029816451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased exhalation of hydrogen peroxide in patients with stable and unstable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Dekhuijzen PNR, Aben KK, Dekker I, et al: Increased exhalation of hydrogen peroxide in patients with stable and unstable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154:813816, 1996
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 813816
    • Dekhuijzen, P.N.R.1    Aben, K.K.2    Dekker, I.3
  • 24
    • 0030615201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor kappa-beta - A pivotal transcription factor in chronic inflammatory diseases
    • Barnes PJ, Karin M: Nuclear factor kappa-beta - A pivotal transcription factor in chronic inflammatory diseases. N Engl J Med 336:1066-1071, 1997
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Karin, M.2
  • 25
    • 0029911460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic oxidative stress in asthma, COPD, and smokers
    • Rahman I, Morrison D, Donaldson K, et al: Systemic oxidative stress in asthma, COPD, and smokers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154:1055-1060, 1996
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 1055-1060
    • Rahman, I.1    Morrison, D.2    Donaldson, K.3
  • 26
    • 0034064821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current controversies in surgical therapy for emphysema
    • deCastro MA: Current controversies in surgical therapy for emphysema. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 4:26-30, 2000
    • (2000) Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.4 , pp. 26-30
    • DeCastro, M.A.1
  • 27
    • 0027737785 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical ventilation
    • American College of Chest Physicians' Consensus Conference, erratum Chest 106:656, 1994
    • Slutsky AS: Mechanical ventilation. American College of Chest Physicians' Consensus Conference. Chest 104:1833-59, 1993 (erratum Chest 106:656, 1994)
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 1833-1859
    • Slutsky, A.S.1
  • 29
    • 0029090616 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of spirometry: 1994 Update
    • American Thoracic Society: Standardization of spirometry: 1994 update. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 152:1107-1136, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1107-1136
  • 31
    • 0036683421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic characterization of patients with severe emphysema
    • Scraf SM, Iqbal M, Keller C, et al: Hemodynamic characterization of patients with severe emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166:314-322, 2002
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 314-322
    • Scraf, S.M.1    Iqbal, M.2    Keller, C.3
  • 32
    • 0020700947 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of survival in subjects with chronic airflow limitation
    • Kanner RE, Renzetti AD Jr, Stanish WM, et al: Predictors of survival in subjects with chronic airflow limitation. Am J Med 74:249255, 1983
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.74 , pp. 249255
    • Kanner, R.E.1    Renzetti A.D., Jr.2    Stanish, W.M.3
  • 33
    • 0023205867 scopus 로고
    • The course and prognosis of different forms of airways obstruction in a sample from the general population
    • Burrows B, Bloom JW, Traver GA, et al: The course and prognosis of different forms of airways obstruction in a sample from the general population. N Eng J Med 317:1309-1314, 1987
    • (1987) N Eng J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1309-1314
    • Burrows, B.1    Bloom, J.W.2    Traver, G.A.3
  • 34
    • 0024451394 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Results from multicenter clinical trials
    • Anthonisen NR: Prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Results from multicenter clinical trials. Am Rev Respir Dis 140:S95-99, 1989
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140
    • Anthonisen, N.R.1
  • 35
    • 0032125848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of survival in a group of patients with chronic airflow obstruction
    • Piccioni P, Caria E, Bigamini E, et al: Predictors of survival in a group of patients with chronic airflow obstruction. J Clin Epidemiol 51:547-555, 1998
    • (1998) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.51 , pp. 547-555
    • Piccioni, P.1    Caria, E.2    Bigamini, E.3
  • 36
    • 0018776388 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality in patients with chronic airways obstruction
    • Traver GA, Cline MG, Burrows B: Predictors of mortality in patients with chronic airways obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis 119: 895-902, 1979
    • (1979) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.119 , pp. 895-902
    • Traver, G.A.1    Cline, M.G.2    Burrows, B.3
  • 37
    • 0024344262 scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Risk factors, pathophysiology and pathogenesis
    • Snider GL: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Risk factors, pathophysiology and pathogenesis. Ann Rev Med 40:411-429, 1989
    • (1989) Ann Rev Med , vol.40 , pp. 411-429
    • Snider, G.L.1
  • 38
    • 0025046543 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hodgkin JE: Prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Chest Med 11:555-569, 1990
    • (1990) Clin Chest Med , vol.11 , pp. 555-569
    • Hodgkin, J.E.1
  • 39
    • 0032930094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible and irreversible airflow obstruction as a predictor of overall mortality in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hansen EF, Pharareth K, Laursen LC, et al: Reversible and irreversible airflow obstruction as a predictor of overall mortality in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159:1267-1271, 1999
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1267-1271
    • Hansen, E.F.1    Pharareth, K.2    Laursen, L.C.3
  • 40
    • 0037187951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Stoller JK: Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 346:988-994, 2002
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 988-994
    • Stoller, J.K.1
  • 41
    • 0028827084 scopus 로고
    • Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • American Thoracic Society: Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Crit Care Med 152:S77-S121, 1995
    • (1995) Am Rev Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152
  • 42
    • 9844227359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Joint ACCP/AACVPR evidencebased guidelines
    • American College of Chest Physicians and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation Guidelines Panel: Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Joint ACCP/AACVPR evidencebased guidelines. Chest 112:1363-1396, 1997
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 1363-1396
  • 44
    • 0030603333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Lacasse Y, Wong E, Guyatt GH, et al: Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Lancet 348:1115-1119, 1996
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Lacasse, Y.1    Wong, E.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 45
    • 0035035768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop Summary
    • Pauwels RA, Buist AS, Calverley PMA, et al: Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop Summary. Am J Respir Crit Care 163:1256-1276, 2001
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care , vol.163 , pp. 1256-1276
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Buist, A.S.2    Calverley, P.M.A.3
  • 46
    • 0027499699 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Current thinking, practices and controversies
    • Skordin MS: Pharmacotherapy for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current thinking, practices and controversies. Arch Intern Med 153:814-828, 1993
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 814-828
    • Skordin, M.S.1
  • 47
    • 0034525019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation
    • Sherk PA, Grossman RF: The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation. Clin Chest Med 21:705-721, 2000
    • (2000) Clin Chest Med , vol.21 , pp. 705-721
    • Sherk, P.A.1    Grossman, R.F.2
  • 48
    • 85031149678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of exacerbations of COPD: A summary and appraisal of the published evidence
    • McCrory DC, Brown C, Gelfand SE, et al: Management of exacerbations of COPD: A summary and appraisal of the published evidence: Chest 117(suppl):23S-28S, 2001
    • (2001) Chest , vol.117 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • McCrory, D.C.1    Brown, C.2    Gelfand, S.E.3
  • 49
    • 0026344018 scopus 로고
    • Aminophylline therapy for acute bronchospastic disease in the emergency room
    • Wrenn K, Slovis CM, Murphy F, et al: Aminophylline therapy for acute bronchospastic disease in the emergency room. Ann Intern Med 115:241-247, 1991
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 241-247
    • Wrenn, K.1    Slovis, C.M.2    Murphy, F.3
  • 50
    • 0023263423 scopus 로고
    • Aminophylline for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A controlled trial
    • Rice KL, Leatherman JW, Duan PG, et al: Aminophylline for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 107:305-309, 1987
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 305-309
    • Rice, K.L.1    Leatherman, J.W.2    Duan, P.G.3
  • 51
    • 0021367702 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous aminophylline in the treatment of acute bronchospastic exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Seidenfeld JJ, Jones WN, Moss RE, et al: Intravenous aminophylline in the treatment of acute bronchospastic exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Emerg Med 13:248-252, 1984
    • (1984) Ann Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 248-252
    • Seidenfeld, J.J.1    Jones, W.N.2    Moss, R.E.3
  • 52
    • 0033600275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of systemic glucocorticoids on exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Niewoehner DE, Erbland ML, Deupree RH, et al: Effect of systemic glucocorticoids on exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl Med 340:1941-1947, 1999
    • (1999) N Engl Med , vol.340 , pp. 1941-1947
    • Niewoehner, D.E.1    Erbland, M.L.2    Deupree, R.H.3
  • 53
    • 0027104315 scopus 로고
    • European Respiratory Society Study of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (EUROSCOP): Hypothesis and design
    • Paulwels RA, Lofdahl CG, Pride NB, et al: European Respiratory Society Study of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (EUROSCOP): Hypothesis and design. Eur Respir J 5:1254-1261, 1992
    • (1992) Eur Respir J , vol.5 , pp. 1254-1261
    • Paulwels, R.A.1    Lofdahl, C.G.2    Pride, N.B.3
  • 54
    • 0345188819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking
    • Pauwels RA, Lofdahl C-G, Laitinen LA, et al: Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking. N Engl J Med 340:1948-1953, 1999
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1948-1953
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Lofdahl, C.-G.2    Laitinen, L.A.3
  • 55
    • 0033614639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of inhaled budesonide in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized controlled trial
    • Vesbo J, Sorensen T, Lange P, et al: Long-term effect of inhaled budesonide in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized controlled trial. Lancet 353:1819-1823, 1999
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1819-1823
    • Vesbo, J.1    Sorensen, T.2    Lange, P.3
  • 56
    • 0034643610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of inhaled fluticasone propionate in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The ISOLDE trial
    • Burge PS, Calverley PMA, Jones PW, et al: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of inhaled fluticasone propionate in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the ISOLDE trial. BMJ 320:1297-1303, 2000
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 1297-1303
    • Burge, P.S.1    Calverley, P.M.A.2    Jones, P.W.3
  • 57
    • 0028918620 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: A meta-analysis
    • Saint S, Bent S, Vittinghoff E, Grady D: Antibiotics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: A meta-analysis. JAMA 273:957-960, 1995
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 957-960
    • Saint, S.1    Bent, S.2    Vittinghoff, E.3    Grady, D.4
  • 58
    • 0023164742 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic therapy in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Anthonisen NR, Manfreda J, Warren CW, et al: Antibiotic therapy in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med 106:196-204, 1987
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.106 , pp. 196-204
    • Anthonisen, N.R.1    Manfreda, J.2    Warren, C.W.3
  • 59
    • 0031585940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of pneumococcal disease. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Prevention of pneumococcal disease. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP): MMWR 46(RR-8):1-24, 1997
    • (1997) MMWR , vol.46 , Issue.RR-8 , pp. 1-24
  • 60
    • 0030720886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sustained release bupropion and placebo for smoking cessation
    • Hurt RD, Sachs DP, Glover ED, et al: A comparison of sustained release bupropion and placebo for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med 337:1195-1202, 1997
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Hurt, R.D.1    Sachs, D.P.2    Glover, E.D.3
  • 61
    • 0032110436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 decline in individuals with severe deficiencies of alpha-1-antitrypsin
    • 1 decline in individuals with severe deficiencies of alpha-1-antitrypsin. Am J Crit Care Med 158:49-59, 1998
    • (1998) Am J Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 49-59
  • 62
    • 0033739182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation therapy reduces frequency of lung infections in antitrypsin deficiency: A new hypothesis with supporting data
    • Lieberman J: Augmentation therapy reduces frequency of lung infections in antitrypsin deficiency: A new hypothesis with supporting data. Chest 118:1480-1485, 2000
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 1480-1485
    • Lieberman, J.1
  • 63
    • 0032724157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of alpha-1-antitrypsin augmentation therapy
    • Dirksen A, Dijkman JH, Madsen F, et al: A randomized clinical trial of alpha-1-antitrypsin augmentation therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160:1468-1472, 1999
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 1468-1472
    • Dirksen, A.1    Dijkman, J.H.2    Madsen, F.3
  • 64
    • 0029028094 scopus 로고
    • Long-term oxygen therapy
    • Tarpy SP, Celli BR: Long-term oxygen therapy. N Engl J Med 333:710-714, 1995
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 710-714
    • Tarpy, S.P.1    Celli, B.R.2
  • 65
    • 0033513988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukotriene-receptor antagonists
    • Lipworth BJ: Leukotriene-receptor antagonists. Lancet 353:5762, 1999
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 5762
    • Lipworth, B.J.1
  • 66
    • 0031898818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New therapies for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes PJ: New therapies for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 53:137-147, 1998
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 137-147
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 67
    • 0032724630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel approaches and targets for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes PJ: Novel approaches and targets for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160:S72-S79, 1999
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 71
  • 72
    • 0033974675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of surgery of empyema, thoracoplasty, Eloesser flap, and muscle flap transposition
    • Miller JI Jr: The history of surgery of empyema, thoracoplasty, Eloesser flap, and muscle flap transposition. Chest Surg Clin North Am 10:45-53, 2000
    • (2000) Chest Surg Clin North Am , vol.10 , pp. 45-53
    • Miller J.I., Jr.1
  • 73
    • 65749319537 scopus 로고
    • Zur operativen behandlung gewisser lungenkrankheiten insbesondere des auf starrer thorax dilatation beruhenden alveolaren emphysems
    • Freund WA: Zur operativen behandlung gewisser lungenkrankheiten insbesondere des auf starrer thorax dilatation beruhenden alveolaren emphysems. Z Exp Pathol Theap 3:479, 1906
    • (1906) Z Exp Pathol Theap , vol.3 , pp. 479
    • Freund, W.A.1
  • 74
    • 0037937839 scopus 로고
    • Cystic disease of the lungs
    • Pearson EF: Cystic disease of the lungs. Ill Med J 67:28, 1935
    • (1935) Ill Med J , vol.67 , pp. 28
    • Pearson, E.F.1
  • 75
    • 0001254619 scopus 로고
    • Giant bullous cysts of the lung
    • Allison PR: Giant bullous cysts of the lung. Thorax 2:169, 1947
    • (1947) Thorax , vol.2 , pp. 169
    • Allison, P.R.1
  • 76
    • 0000618941 scopus 로고
    • Der einfluss des pneumperitoneums auf das lungenemphysema
    • Reich L: Der einfluss des pneumperitoneums auf das lungenemphysema. Wien Arc Intern Med 8:245, 1924
    • (1924) Wien Arc Intern Med , vol.8 , pp. 245
    • Reich, L.1
  • 77
    • 0000816755 scopus 로고
    • Pneumoperitoneum in the treatment of pulmonary emphysema
    • Carter MG, Gaensler EA, Kyllonen A: Pneumoperitoneum in the treatment of pulmonary emphysema. N Eng J Med 243:549, 1950
    • (1950) N Eng J Med , vol.243 , pp. 549
    • Carter, M.G.1    Gaensler, E.A.2    Kyllonen, A.3
  • 78
    • 84960986550 scopus 로고
    • Erschlaffung und expiratoische invangination der membranosen teile der intrathorakalen luftrohre und der haupbronchien als ursache der asphyktischen anfalle beim asthma bronchiale und bei der chronischen asthmoiden brochitis des lungenemphysems
    • Herzog H: Erschlaffung und expiratoische invangination der membranosen teile der intrathorakalen luftrohre und der haupbronchien als ursache der asphyktischen anfalle beim asthma bronchiale und bei der chronischen asthmoiden brochitis des lungenemphysems. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 84:217, 1954
    • (1954) Schweiz Med Wochenschr , vol.84 , pp. 217
    • Herzog, H.1
  • 79
    • 0001038077 scopus 로고
    • Tracheoplastik zur beseitigung der erschlaffung des membranosen teils der intrathorakalen luftrohre
    • Nissen R: Tracheoplastik zur beseitigung der erschlaffung des membranosen teils der intrathorakalen luftrohre. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 84:219, 1954
    • (1954) Schweiz Med Wochenschr , vol.84 , pp. 219
    • Nissen, R.1
  • 80
    • 0037937844 scopus 로고
    • Major airway collapsibility in the pathogenesis of obstructive emphysema
    • Ranier WG, Hutchinson D, Newby JP, et al: Major airway collapsibility in the pathogenesis of obstructive emphysema. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 22:45, 1951
    • (1951) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.22 , pp. 45
    • Ranier, W.G.1    Hutchinson, D.2    Newby, J.P.3
  • 81
    • 0037599842 scopus 로고
    • Zur chirurgischen behandlung des asthma bronchiale
    • Kummell H: Zur chirurgischen behandlung des asthma bronchiale. Arch Klin Chir 127:716, 1923
    • (1923) Arch Klin Chir , vol.127 , pp. 716
    • Kummell, H.1
  • 82
    • 0037599841 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of intractable bronchial asthma by bilateral resection of posterior pulmonary plexus
    • Rienhoff WM, Gay LN: Treatment of intractable bronchial asthma by bilateral resection of posterior pulmonary plexus. Arch Surg 37:456, 1938
    • (1938) Arch Surg , vol.37 , pp. 456
    • Rienhoff, W.M.1    Gay, L.N.2
  • 85
    • 0000320259 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of pulmonary emphysema
    • , Brantigan OC, Mueller E: Surgical treatment of pulmonary emphysema. Am Surg 23:789-804, 1957
    • (1957) Am Surg , vol.23 , pp. 789-804
    • Brantigan, O.C.1    Mueller, E.2
  • 86
    • 0025906542 scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopic carbon dioxide laser treatment of bullous emphysema
    • Wakabayashi A, Brenner M, Kayaleh RA, et al: Thoracoscopic carbon dioxide laser treatment of bullous emphysema. Lancet 337:881883, 1991
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 881883
    • Wakabayashi, A.1    Brenner, M.2    Kayaleh, R.A.3
  • 87
    • 0028852357 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral pneumonectomy (volume reduction) for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Cooper JD, Trulock EF, Triantafillou AN, et al: Bilateral pneumonectomy (volume reduction) for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 109:106-119, 1995
    • (1995) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.109 , pp. 106-119
    • Cooper, J.D.1    Trulock, E.F.2    Triantafillou, A.N.3
  • 88
    • 0028865949 scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopic laser pneumoplasty in the treatment of diffuse bullous emphysema
    • Wakabayashi A: Thoracoscopic laser pneumoplasty in the treatment of diffuse bullous emphysema. Ann Thorac Surg 60:936-942, 1995
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.60 , pp. 936-942
    • Wakabayashi, A.1
  • 89
    • 0029549352 scopus 로고
    • Video-thoracic surgery for treatment of end-stage bullous emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Eugene J, Ott RA, Gogia HS, et al: Video-thoracic surgery for treatment of end-stage bullous emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Surg 61:943-946, 1995
    • (1995) Am Surg , vol.61 , pp. 943-946
    • Eugene, J.1    Ott, R.A.2    Gogia, H.S.3
  • 90
    • 8044224016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical basis for improvement following reduction pneumoplasty in emphysema
    • Hoppin FG: Theoretical basis for improvement following reduction pneumoplasty in emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 155:520-525, 1997
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 520-525
    • Hoppin, F.G.1
  • 91
    • 0036279916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of emphysema and lung volume reduction surgery on transdiaphragmatic pressure and diaphragm length
    • Bellemare E, Cordeau M-P, Couture J, et al: Effects of emphysema and lung volume reduction surgery on transdiaphragmatic pressure and diaphragm length. Chest 121:1898-1910, 2002
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 1898-1910
    • Bellemare, E.1    Cordeau, M.-P.2    Couture, J.3
  • 92
    • 0035038984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema on diaphragm dimensions and configuration
    • Cassart M, Hamacher J, Verbandt Y, et al: Effects of lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema on diaphragm dimensions and configuration. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163:1171-1175, 2001
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1171-1175
    • Cassart, M.1    Hamacher, J.2    Verbandt, Y.3
  • 93
    • 0344517089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between resting hypercapnea and physiologic parameters before and after lung volume reduction surgery in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Shade D Jr, Cordova F, Lando Y, et al: Relationship between resting hypercapnea and physiologic parameters before and after lung volume reduction surgery in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159:1405-1411, 1999
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1405-1411
    • Shade D., Jr.1    Cordova, F.2    Lando, Y.3
  • 94
    • 0030971611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volume reduction improves dyspnea, dynamic hyperinflation, and respiratory muscle function
    • Martinez FJ, Montes de Oce M, Whyte RI, et al: Lung volume reduction improves dyspnea, dynamic hyperinflation, and respiratory muscle function. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 155:1984-1990, 1997
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 1984-1990
    • Martinez, F.J.1    Montes de Oce, M.2    Whyte, R.I.3
  • 95
    • 0031028959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in breathing and ventilatory muscle recruitment patterns induced by lung volume reduction surgery
    • Benditt JO, Wood DE, McCool FD, et al: Changes in breathing and ventilatory muscle recruitment patterns induced by lung volume reduction surgery. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 155:279-284, 1997
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 279-284
    • Benditt, J.O.1    Wood, D.E.2    McCool, F.D.3
  • 96
    • 0029859144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of short-term improvement in lung function after emphysema resection
    • Gelb AF, Zamel N, McKenna RJ Jr, et al: Mechanism of short-term improvement in lung function after emphysema resection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154:945-951, 1996
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 945-951
    • Gelb, A.F.1    Zamel, N.2    McKenna R.J., Jr.3
  • 97
    • 0031868534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of bilateral lung volume reduction surgery on lung and chest wall mechanical properties
    • Barnas GM, Gilbert TB, Krasna MJ, et al: Acute effects of bilateral lung volume reduction surgery on lung and chest wall mechanical properties. Chest 114:61-68, 1998
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 61-68
    • Barnas, G.M.1    Gilbert, T.B.2    Krasna, M.J.3
  • 98
    • 0029982081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in pulmonary function and elastic recoil after lung-reduction surgery for diffuse emphysema
    • Sciurba FC, Rogers RM, Keenan RJ: Improvement in pulmonary function and elastic recoil after lung-reduction surgery for diffuse emphysema. N Eng J Med 334:1095-1099, 1996
    • (1996) N Eng J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1095-1099
    • Sciurba, F.C.1    Rogers, R.M.2    Keenan, R.J.3
  • 99
    • 0034126002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volume reduction surgery: A survey of the European experience
    • Hamacher J, Russi EW, Weder W: Lung volume reduction surgery: A survey of the European experience. Chest 117:1560-1567, 2000
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 1560-1567
    • Hamacher, J.1    Russi, E.W.2    Weder, W.3
  • 100
    • 0034103791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) for emphysema - Early Australian experience
    • Pierce RJ, Snell G: Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) for emphysema - Early Australian experience. Aust N Z J Med 30:194, 2000
    • (2000) Aust N Z J Med , vol.30 , pp. 194
    • Pierce, R.J.1    Snell, G.2
  • 101
    • 0034111441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Videoscopic lung volume reduction surgery in an Australian public teaching hospital
    • Porter SH, Ruffin RE, Pfitzner J, et al: Videoscopic lung volume reduction surgery in an Australian public teaching hospital. Aust N Z Med 30:202-208, 2000
    • (2000) Aust N Z Med , vol.30 , pp. 202-208
    • Porter, S.H.1    Ruffin, R.E.2    Pfitzner, J.3
  • 102
    • 0033787145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volume reduction surgery: Results of a Canadian pilot study
    • Canadian Lung Volume Reduction Surgery Study Group
    • Malthaner RA, Miller JD: Lung volume reduction surgery: Results of a Canadian pilot study. Canadian Lung Volume Reduction Surgery Study Group. Can J Surg 43:377-383, 2000
    • (2000) Can J Surg , vol.43 , pp. 377-383
    • Malthaner, R.A.1    Miller, J.D.2
  • 103
    • 0033944991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical results for unilateral and bilateral thoracoscopic lung volume reduction
    • Lowdermilk GA, Keenan RJ, Landreneau RJ, et al: Comparison of clinical results for unilateral and bilateral thoracoscopic lung volume reduction. Ann Thorac Surg 69:1670-1674, 2000
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.69 , pp. 1670-1674
    • Lowdermilk, G.A.1    Keenan, R.J.2    Landreneau, R.J.3
  • 104
    • 0034910882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volume reduction surgery in emphysema: A systematic review
    • Stirling GR, Babidge WJ, Peacock MJ, et al: Lung volume reduction surgery in emphysema: A systematic review. Ann Thorac Surg 72:641-648, 2001
    • (2001) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.72 , pp. 641-648
    • Stirling, G.R.1    Babidge, W.J.2    Peacock, M.J.3
  • 105
    • 0034484511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volume reduction surgery versus conservative treatment in severe emphysema
    • Wilkens H, Demertizis DS, Konig J, et al: Lung volume reduction surgery versus conservative treatment in severe emphysema. Eur Respir J 16:1043-1049, 2000
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.16 , pp. 1043-1049
    • Wilkens, H.1    Demertizis, D.S.2    Konig, J.3
  • 106
    • 0034526882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema
    • Flaherty KR, Martinez FJ: Lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema. Clin Chest Med 21:819-848, 2000
    • (2000) Clin Chest Med , vol.21 , pp. 819-848
    • Flaherty, K.R.1    Martinez, F.J.2
  • 107
    • 0034721256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lung volume reduction surgery in patients with severe emphysema
    • Geddes D, Davies M, Koyama H, et al: Effect of lung volume reduction surgery in patients with severe emphysema. N Eng J Med 343:239-245, 2000
    • (2000) N Eng J Med , vol.343 , pp. 239-245
    • Geddes, D.1    Davies, M.2    Koyama, H.3
  • 108
    • 0033456236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trial comparing bilateral lung volume reduction surgery to pulmonary rehabilitation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Criner GJ, Cordova FC, Furukawa S, et al: Prospective randomized trial comparing bilateral lung volume reduction surgery to pulmonary rehabilitation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160:2018-2027, 1999
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 2018-2027
    • Criner, G.J.1    Cordova, F.C.2    Furukawa, S.3
  • 109
    • 0031665199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of Medicare patients with emphysema selected for, but denied, a lung volume reduction operation
    • Meyers BF, Yusen RD, Lefrak SS, et al: Outcome of Medicare patients with emphysema selected for, but denied, a lung volume reduction operation. Ann Thorac Surg 66:331-336, 1998
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.66 , pp. 331-336
    • Meyers, B.F.1    Yusen, R.D.2    Lefrak, S.S.3
  • 110
    • 0033802507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction pneumoplasty versus respiratory rehabilitation in severe emphysema: A randomized study
    • Pompeo E, Marino M, Nofroni I, et al: Reduction pneumoplasty versus respiratory rehabilitation in severe emphysema: A randomized study. Ann Thorac Surg 70:948-953, 2000
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.70 , pp. 948-953
    • Pompeo, E.1    Marino, M.2    Nofroni, I.3
  • 111
    • 0033398013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung function 4 years after lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema
    • Gelb AF, McKenna RJ, Brenner M, et al: Lung function 4 years after lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema. Chest 116: 1608-1615, 1999
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 1608-1615
    • Gelb, A.F.1    McKenna, R.J.2    Brenner, M.3
  • 112
    • 0031746795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in pulmonary mechanics after lung volume reduction surgery
    • Scharf SM, Rossoff K, McKeon LM: Changes in pulmonary mechanics after lung volume reduction surgery. Lung 176:191-204, 1998
    • (1998) Lung , vol.176 , pp. 191-204
    • Scharf, S.M.1    Rossoff, K.2    McKeon, L.M.3
  • 113
    • 17544386595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival after thoracoscopic lung volume reduction: A multi-institutional review
    • Naunheim KS, Kaiser LR, Bavaria JE, et al: Long-term survival after thoracoscopic lung volume reduction: A multi-institutional review. Ann Thorac Surg 68:2026-2031, 1999
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.68 , pp. 2026-2031
    • Naunheim, K.S.1    Kaiser, L.R.2    Bavaria, J.E.3
  • 114
    • 0033922648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of perioperative morbidity and mortality in lung volume reduction surgery
    • Glaspole IN, Gabbay E, Smith JA, et al: Predictors of perioperative morbidity and mortality in lung volume reduction surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 69:1711-1716, 2000
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.69 , pp. 1711-1716
    • Glaspole, I.N.1    Gabbay, E.2    Smith, J.A.3
  • 115
    • 0032833745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaesthesia and postoperative pain management for bilateral lung volume reduction surgery
    • Buettner AU, McRae R, Myles P, et al: Anaesthesia and postoperative pain management for bilateral lung volume reduction surgery. Anaesth Intensive Care 27:503-508, 1999
    • (1999) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.27 , pp. 503-508
    • Buettner, A.U.1    McRae, R.2    Myles, P.3
  • 116
    • 0034212677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk analysis for thoracoscopic lung volume reduction: A multi-institutional experience
    • Naunheim KS, Hazelrigg SR, Kaiser LR, et al: Risk analysis for thoracoscopic lung volume reduction: a multi-institutional experience. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 17:673-679, 2000
    • (2000) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.17 , pp. 673-679
    • Naunheim, K.S.1    Hazelrigg, S.R.2    Kaiser, L.R.3
  • 117
    • 0344097466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute myocardial infarction during lung volume reduction surgery
    • Hogue CW Jr, Stamos T, Winters KJ, et al: Acute myocardial infarction during lung volume reduction surgery. Anesth Analg 88:332334, 1999
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.88 , pp. 332334
    • Hogue C.W., Jr.1    Stamos, T.2    Winters, K.J.3
  • 118
    • 0001184253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of 200 consecutive patients after lung volume reduction surgery
    • Yusen RD, Meyers BF, Lefrak SS, et al: Outcomes of 200 consecutive patients after lung volume reduction surgery. Chest 118: 102S-103S, 2000
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118
    • Yusen, R.D.1    Meyers, B.F.2    Lefrak, S.S.3
  • 120
    • 0033380191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and Design of the National Emphysema Treatment Trial
    • The National Emphysema Treatment Trial Research Group: Rationale and Design of the National Emphysema Treatment Trial. Chest 116:1750-1761, 1999
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 1750-1761
  • 121
    • 0034925808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underestimation of mortality following lung volume reduction surgery resulting from incomplete follow-up
    • Butler CW, Snyder M, Wood DE, et al: Underestimation of mortality following lung volume reduction surgery resulting from incomplete follow-up. Chest 119:1056-1060, 2001
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1056-1060
    • Butler, C.W.1    Snyder, M.2    Wood, D.E.3
  • 122
    • 0032239855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated growth of lung volume reduction surgery among Medicare enrollees
    • Huizenga HF, Ramsey SD, Albert RK: Estimated growth of lung volume reduction surgery among Medicare enrollees. Chest 114: 1583-1587, 1998
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 1583-1587
    • Huizenga, H.F.1    Ramsey, S.D.2    Albert, R.K.3
  • 123
    • 0038275111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement of Bruce C. Vladeck before the House Ways and Means Committee, Subcommittee on Health, April 17. Baltimore, MD, Health Care Financing Administration
    • Medicare coverage policy. Statement of Bruce C. Vladeck before the House Ways and Means Committee, Subcommittee on Health, April 17, 1997. Baltimore, MD, Health Care Financing Administration. Available from: http://cms.hhs.gov/testimony/1997/t970417a.asp. Accessed October 27, 2002
    • (1997) Medicare Coverage Policy
  • 124
    • 0032886295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of the National Emphysema Treatment Trial (NETT): A prospective randomized trial of lung volume reduction surgery
    • The National Emphysema Treatment Trial Research Group: Rationale and design of the National Emphysema Treatment Trial (NETT): A prospective randomized trial of lung volume reduction surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 118:518-528, 1999
    • (1999) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.118 , pp. 518-528
  • 126
    • 0035104977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of lung volume reduction surgery as part of the national emphysema treatment trial
    • Ramsey SD, Sullivan SD, Kaplan RM, et al: Economic analysis of lung volume reduction surgery as part of the national emphysema treatment trial. Ann Thorac Surg 71:995-1002, 2001
    • (2001) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.71 , pp. 995-1002
    • Ramsey, S.D.1    Sullivan, S.D.2    Kaplan, R.M.3
  • 127
    • 0035846314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for emphysema-Not for everyone
    • Drazen JM: Surgery for emphysema-Not for everyone. N Engl J Med 345:1126-1127, 2001
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1126-1127
    • Drazen, J.M.1
  • 128
    • 0035964552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volume reduction surgery poses significant mortality risks to the sickest patients
    • SoRelle R: Lung volume reduction surgery poses significant mortality risks to the sickest patients. Circulation 104:E9017-E9018, 2001
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104
    • SoRelle, R.1
  • 129
    • 0031800240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema: Out on a limb without a NETT
    • Utz JP, Hubmayr RD, Deschamps C: Lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema: out on a limb without a NETT. Mayo Clin Proc 73:552-566, 1998
    • (1998) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.73 , pp. 552-566
    • Utz, J.P.1    Hubmayr, R.D.2    Deschamps, C.3
  • 130
    • 0032954534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volume reduction for emphysema and the Canadian Lung Volume Reduction Surgery (CLVR) Project
    • Miller JD, Malthaner RA, Goldsmith CH, et al: Lung volume reduction for emphysema and the Canadian Lung Volume Reduction Surgery (CLVR) Project. Can Respir J 6:26-32, 1999
    • (1999) Can Respir J , vol.6 , pp. 26-32
    • Miller, J.D.1    Malthaner, R.A.2    Goldsmith, C.H.3
  • 131
    • 0035846315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients at high risk of death after lung volume reduction surgery
    • National Emphysema Treatment Trial Research Group: Patients at high risk of death after lung volume reduction surgery. N Engl J Med 34:1075-1083, 2001
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.34 , pp. 1075-1083
  • 132
    • 0032737629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two years' outcome of lung volume reduction surgery in different morphologic emphysema types
    • Hamacher J, Bloch KE, Stammberger U, et al: Two years' outcome of lung volume reduction surgery in different morphologic emphysema types. Ann Thorac Surg 68:1792-1798, 1999
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.68 , pp. 1792-1798
    • Hamacher, J.1    Bloch, K.E.2    Stammberger, U.3
  • 133
    • 0032033688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic grading of the emphysematous lung and its relation to improvement after lung volume reduction surgery
    • Wisser W, Klepetko W, Kontrus M, et al: Morphologic grading of the emphysematous lung and its relation to improvement after lung volume reduction surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 65:793-799, 1998
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.65 , pp. 793-799
    • Wisser, W.1    Klepetko, W.2    Kontrus, M.3
  • 134
    • 8044254653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative predictors of operative morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing bilateral lung volume reduction surgery
    • Szekely LA, Oelberg DA, Wright C, et al: Preoperative predictors of operative morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing bilateral lung volume reduction surgery. Chest 111:550-558, 1997
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 550-558
    • Szekely, L.A.1    Oelberg, D.A.2    Wright, C.3
  • 135
    • 0032705840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopic reduction pneumoplasty for severe emphysema: Do pleural adhesions affect outcome?
    • Mineo TC, Pompeo E, Togliani P, et al: Thoracoscopic reduction pneumoplasty for severe emphysema: Do pleural adhesions affect outcome? Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 47:288-292, 1999
    • (1999) Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.47 , pp. 288-292
    • Mineo, T.C.1    Pompeo, E.2    Togliani, P.3
  • 136
    • 0034929096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term and long-term outcomes after bilateral lung volume reduction surgery: Prediction by quantitative CT
    • Flaherty KR, Kazerooni EA, Curtis JL, et al: Short-term and long-term outcomes after bilateral lung volume reduction surgery: Prediction by quantitative CT. Chest 119:1337-1346, 2001
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1337-1346
    • Flaherty, K.R.1    Kazerooni, E.A.2    Curtis, J.L.3
  • 137
    • 0031455618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient selection criteria for lung volume reduction surgery
    • McKenna RJ, Brenner M, Fischel RJ, et al: Patient selection criteria for lung volume reduction surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 114:957-967, 1997
    • (1997) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.114 , pp. 957-967
    • McKenna, R.J.1    Brenner, M.2    Fischel, R.J.3
  • 138
    • 0030864176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volume reduction surgery: Comparison of preoperative radiological features and clinical outcome
    • Slone RM, Pilgram TK, Gierada DS, et al: Lung volume reduction surgery: comparison of preoperative radiological features and clinical outcome. Radiology 204:658-693, 1997
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.204 , pp. 658-693
    • Slone, R.M.1    Pilgram, T.K.2    Gierada, D.S.3
  • 139
    • 0032721742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival after unilateral versus bilateral lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema
    • Serna DL, Brenner M, Osann KE, et al: Survival after unilateral versus bilateral lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 118:1101-1109, 1999
    • (1999) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.118 , pp. 1101-1109
    • Serna, D.L.1    Brenner, M.2    Osann, K.E.3
  • 140
    • 0034536036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buttressing the staple line in lung volume reduction surgery: A randomized threecenter study
    • Stammberger U, Klepetko W, Stamatis G, et al: Buttressing the staple line in lung volume reduction surgery: A randomized threecenter study. Ann Thorac Surg 70:1820-1825, 2000
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.70 , pp. 1820-1825
    • Stammberger, U.1    Klepetko, W.2    Stamatis, G.3
  • 141
    • 1842327884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, prospective trial of stapled lung reduction versus laser bullectomy for diffuse emphysema
    • McKenna RJ Jr, Brenner M, Gelb AF, et al: A randomized, prospective trial of stapled lung reduction versus laser bullectomy for diffuse emphysema. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 111:317-322, 1996
    • (1996) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.111 , pp. 317-322
    • McKenna R.J., Jr.1    Brenner, M.2    Gelb, A.F.3
  • 142
    • 0036587280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain and subsequent loss of lung function after lung volume reduction surgery in cases of severe emphysema with different morphological patterns
    • Bloch KE, Georgescu CL, Russi EW, et al: Gain and subsequent loss of lung function after lung volume reduction surgery in cases of severe emphysema with different morphological patterns. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 123:845-854, 2002
    • (2002) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.123 , pp. 845-854
    • Bloch, K.E.1    Georgescu, C.L.2    Russi, E.W.3
  • 143
    • 0034111441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Videoscopic lung volume reduction surgery in an Australian public teaching hospital
    • Porter SH, Ruffin RE, Pfitzner J, et al: Videoscopic lung volume reduction surgery in an Australian public teaching hospital. Aust N Z Med 30:202-208, 2000
    • (2000) Aust N Z Med , vol.30 , pp. 202-208
    • Porter, S.H.1    Ruffin, R.E.2    Pfitzner, J.3
  • 145
    • 0030764760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea response following bilateral thoracoscopic staple lung volume reduction surgery
    • Brenner M, McKenna RJ, Gelb AF: Dyspnea response following bilateral thoracoscopic staple lung volume reduction surgery. Chest 112:916-923, 1997
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 916-923
    • Brenner, M.1    McKenna, R.J.2    Gelb, A.F.3
  • 146
    • 4243843828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes through 5 years after lung volume reduction surgery
    • Yusen RD, Pohl MS, Biggar DC, et al: Outcomes through 5 years after lung volume reduction surgery. Chest 116:376S, 1999
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116
    • Yusen, R.D.1    Pohl, M.S.2    Biggar, D.C.3
  • 147
    • 26544479291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients 2 years and 3 years post-lung volume reduction surgery
    • Pohl MS, Yusen RD, Davin GE, et al: Quality of life in patients 2 years and 3 years post-lung volume reduction surgery. Chest 114: 351S-352S, 1998
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114
    • Pohl, M.S.1    Yusen, R.D.2    Davin, G.E.3
  • 148
    • 0036153326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved quality of life after lung volume reduction surgery
    • Hamacher J, Buchi S, Georgescu CL, et al: Improved quality of life after lung volume reduction surgery. Eur Respir J 19:54-60, 2002
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 54-60
    • Hamacher, J.1    Buchi, S.2    Georgescu, C.L.3
  • 149
    • 85031154031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in lung and diaphragmatic function and dyspnea following lung volume reduction surgery
    • Yusen RD, Anrecilla M, Pohl MS, et al: Change in lung and diaphragmatic function and dyspnea following lung volume reduction surgery. Chest 112:3S, 1997
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112
    • Yusen, R.D.1    Anrecilla, M.2    Pohl, M.S.3
  • 150
    • 0033048115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of pulmonary hypertension after lung volume reduction surgery
    • Weg IL, Rossoff L, McKeon K, et al: Development of pulmonary hypertension after lung volume reduction surgery. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159:552-556, 1999
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 552-556
    • Weg, I.L.1    Rossoff, L.2    McKeon, K.3
  • 151
    • 0034576731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of contralateral pulmonary function after unilateral lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS)
    • Sugi K, Kaneda Y, Suga K, et al: Improvement of contralateral pulmonary function after unilateral lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS). Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 6:363-368, 2000
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.6 , pp. 363-368
    • Sugi, K.1    Kaneda, Y.2    Suga, K.3
  • 152
    • 0031870011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volume reduction surgery has variable effects on blood gases in patients with emphysema
    • Albert RK, Benditt JO, Hidelbrandt J, et al: Lung volume reduction surgery has variable effects on blood gases in patients with emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 158:71-76, 1998
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 71-76
    • Albert, R.K.1    Benditt, J.O.2    Hidelbrandt, J.3
  • 153
    • 0030929837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional improvement after volume reduction: Sternotomy versus videoendoscopic approach
    • Wisser W, Tschernka E, Senbaklavaci O: Functional improvement after volume reduction: Sternotomy versus videoendoscopic approach. Ann Thorac Surg 63:822-828, 1997
    • (1997) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.63 , pp. 822-828
    • Wisser, W.1    Tschernka, E.2    Senbaklavaci, O.3
  • 154
    • 0032911743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical lung volume reduction in emphysema: How much for how long?
    • Russi EW: Surgical lung volume reduction in emphysema: How much for how long? Chest 115:318-320, 1999
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 318-320
    • Russi, E.W.1
  • 155
    • 0034006736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between amount of lung resected and outcome after lung volume reduction surgery
    • Brenner M, McKenna RJ Jr, Chen JC, et al: Relationship between amount of lung resected and outcome after lung volume reduction surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 69:388-393, 2000
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.69 , pp. 388-393
    • Brenner, M.1    McKenna R.J., Jr.2    Chen, J.C.3
  • 156
    • 0035434143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopic lung volume reduction surgery for pulmonary emphysema patients with severe hypercapnea
    • Mitsui K, Kurokawa Y, Kaiwa Y, et al: Thoracoscopic lung volume reduction surgery for pulmonary emphysema patients with severe hypercapnea. Jap J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 49:481-488, 2001
    • (2001) Jap J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.49 , pp. 481-488
    • Mitsui, K.1    Kurokawa, Y.2    Kaiwa, Y.3
  • 157
    • 0031905715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative screening for lung volume reduction surgery: Usefulness of combining thin section CT with physiological assessment
    • Hunsaker A, Igenito E, Topal U, et al: Preoperative screening for lung volume reduction surgery: usefulness of combining thin section CT with physiological assessment. Am J Rad 170:309-314, 1998
    • (1998) Am J Rad , vol.170 , pp. 309-314
    • Hunsaker, A.1    Igenito, E.2    Topal, U.3
  • 158
    • 0031912428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative and postoperative imaging in the surgical management of pulmonary emphysema
    • Slone RM, Gierada DS, Yusen RD: Preoperative and postoperative imaging in the surgical management of pulmonary emphysema. Rad Clin NA 36(1):57-89, 1998
    • (1998) Rad Clin NA , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-89
    • Slone, R.M.1    Gierada, D.S.2    Yusen, R.D.3
  • 159
    • 85047699927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative severity of emphysema predictive of improvement after lung volume reduction surgery: Use of CT morphometry
    • Rogers RM, Coxson HO, Sciurba FC, et al: Preoperative severity of emphysema predictive of improvement after lung volume reduction surgery: Use of CT morphometry. Chest 118:1240-1247, 2000
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 1240-1247
    • Rogers, R.M.1    Coxson, H.O.2    Sciurba, F.C.3
  • 160
    • 0034090572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient selection for lung volume reduction surgery: An objective model based on prior clinical decisions and quantitative CT analysis
    • Gierada DS, Yusen RD, Villanueva IA, et al: Patient selection for lung volume reduction surgery: An objective model based on prior clinical decisions and quantitative CT analysis. Chest 117:991-998, 2000
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 991-998
    • Gierada, D.S.1    Yusen, R.D.2    Villanueva, I.A.3
  • 161
    • 0033002944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of patients with severe emphysema considered for lung volume reduction surgery
    • Cleverley JR, Hansell DM: Imaging of patients with severe emphysema considered for lung volume reduction surgery. Br J Radiol 72:227-235, 1999
    • (1999) Br J Radiol , vol.72 , pp. 227-235
    • Cleverley, J.R.1    Hansell, D.M.2
  • 162
    • 0034128066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster analysis of CT scans predicts patients who respond to lung volume reduction surgery
    • Coxson HO, Whittall KP, Rogers RM, et al: A cluster analysis of CT scans predicts patients who respond to lung volume reduction surgery. Chest 117:247S-248S, 2000
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117
    • Coxson, H.O.1    Whittall, K.P.2    Rogers, R.M.3
  • 163
    • 0032827407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and morphological heterogeneity of emphysema and its implication for selection of patients for lung volume reduction surgery
    • Russi EW, Bloch KE, Weder W: Functional and morphological heterogeneity of emphysema and its implication for selection of patients for lung volume reduction surgery. Eur Respir J 14:230-236, 1999
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.14 , pp. 230-236
    • Russi, E.W.1    Bloch, K.E.2    Weder, W.3
  • 164
    • 0034939379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outcome of volume reduction surgery according to the underlying type of emphysema
    • Sugi K, Kaneda Y, Murakami T, et al: The outcome of volume reduction surgery according to the underlying type of emphysema. Surg Today 31:580-585, 2001
    • (2001) Surg Today , vol.31 , pp. 580-585
    • Sugi, K.1    Kaneda, Y.2    Murakami, T.3
  • 165
    • 0033375047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of expiratory flow limitation and lung volume reduction surgery
    • Dueck R, Cooper S, Kapelanski D, et al: A pilot study of expiratory flow limitation and lung volume reduction surgery. Chest 116:1762-1771, 1999
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 1762-1771
    • Dueck, R.1    Cooper, S.2    Kapelanski, D.3
  • 166
    • 0032954295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volume reduction surgery: Preoperative functional predictors for postoperative outcome
    • Tschernko EM, Kritzinger M, Gruber EM: Lung volume reduction surgery: Preoperative functional predictors for postoperative outcome. Anesth Analg 88:28-33, 1999
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.88 , pp. 28-33
    • Tschernko, E.M.1    Kritzinger, M.2    Gruber, E.M.3
  • 167
    • 0031731622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory mechanics and gas exchange during exercise before and after lung volume reduction surgery
    • Tschernko EM, Gruber EM, Jaksch P, et al: Ventilatory mechanics and gas exchange during exercise before and after lung volume reduction surgery. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 158:1424-1431, 1998
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 1424-1431
    • Tschernko, E.M.1    Gruber, E.M.2    Jaksch, P.3
  • 168
    • 0032559944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between preoperative inspiratory lung resistance and the outcome of lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema
    • Ingenito EP, Evans RB, Loring SH, et al: Relation between preoperative inspiratory lung resistance and the outcome of lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema. N Engl J Med 338:1181-1185, 1998
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1181-1185
    • Ingenito, E.P.1    Evans, R.B.2    Loring, S.H.3
  • 169
    • 10244259202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined operation for lung volume reduction surgery and lung cancer
    • McKenna RJ, Fischel RJ, Gelb AF: Combined operation for lung volume reduction surgery and lung cancer. Chest 110:885-888, 1996
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 885-888
    • McKenna, R.J.1    Fischel, R.J.2    Gelb, A.F.3
  • 170
    • 0031912650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic findings in lung volume reduction surgery
    • Duarte IG, Gal AA, Mansour KA, et al: Pathologic findings in lung volume reduction surgery. Chest 113:660-664, 1998
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 660-664
    • Duarte, I.G.1    Gal, A.A.2    Mansour, K.A.3
  • 171
    • 0030048648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsuspected lung cancer found in work-up for lung reduction operation
    • Pigula FA, Kennan RJ, Terson PF, et al: Unsuspected lung cancer found in work-up for lung reduction operation. Ann Thorac Surg 61:174-176, 1996
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.61 , pp. 174-176
    • Pigula, F.A.1    Kennan, R.J.2    Terson, P.F.3
  • 172
    • 0032006286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung reduction operation and resection of pulmonary nodules in patients with severe emphysema
    • DeRose JJ, Argenziano M, El-Amir N, et al: Lung reduction operation and resection of pulmonary nodules in patients with severe emphysema. Ann Thorac Surg 65:314-318, 1998
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.65 , pp. 314-318
    • DeRose, J.J.1    Argenziano, M.2    El-Amir, N.3
  • 173
    • 0032191974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined lung volume reduction surgery and mitral valve reconstruction
    • Whyte RI, Bria W, Martinez FL, et al: Combined lung volume reduction surgery and mitral valve reconstruction. Ann Thorac Surg 66:1414-1416, 1998
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.66 , pp. 1414-1416
    • Whyte, R.I.1    Bria, W.2    Martinez, F.L.3
  • 174
    • 0031729153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined lung volume reduction surgery and thoracic aortic aneurysm resection
    • Zannini P, Caretta A, Chiesa R, et al: Combined lung volume reduction surgery and thoracic aortic aneurysm resection. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 139:509-510, 1998
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) , vol.139 , pp. 509-510
    • Zannini, P.1    Caretta, A.2    Chiesa, R.3
  • 175
    • 0033049366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volume reduction surgery combined with cardiac interventions
    • Schmid RA, Staminberger U, Hillinger S, et al: Lung volume reduction surgery combined with cardiac interventions. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 15:585-591, 1999
    • (1999) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.15 , pp. 585-591
    • Schmid, R.A.1    Staminberger, U.2    Hillinger, S.3
  • 177
    • 0031960264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for severe COPD: Lung volume reduction and lung transplantation
    • O'Brien GM, Criner GJ: Surgery for severe COPD: Lung volume reduction and lung transplantation. Postgrad Med 103:179-80, 1998
    • (1998) Postgrad Med , vol.103 , pp. 179-180
    • O'Brien, G.M.1    Criner, G.J.2
  • 178
    • 0034525589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung transplantation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Schulman LL: Lung transplantation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Chest Med 21:849-865, 2000
    • (2000) Clin Chest Med , vol.21 , pp. 849-865
    • Schulman, L.L.1
  • 180
    • 0034937254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung transplantation for emphysema: Two lungs or one?
    • Weill D, Keshavjee S: Lung transplantation for emphysema: Two lungs or one? J Heart Lung Transpl 20:739-742, 2001
    • (2001) J Heart Lung Transpl , vol.20 , pp. 739-742
    • Weill, D.1    Keshavjee, S.2
  • 182
    • 0028331945 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function in single-lung transplantation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Brunsting LA, Lupinetti FM, Cascade PN, et al: Pulmonary function in single-lung transplantation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 107:1337-1345, 1994
    • (1994) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.107 , pp. 1337-1345
    • Brunsting, L.A.1    Lupinetti, F.M.2    Cascade, P.N.3
  • 184
    • 0031762611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered lung mechanics after double-lung transplantation
    • Arens R, McDonough JM, Zhao H, et al: Altered lung mechanics after double-lung transplantation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 158:1403-1409, 1998
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 1403-1409
    • Arens, R.1    McDonough, J.M.2    Zhao, H.3
  • 185
    • 0026697229 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity, mortality, and early results of single versus bilateral lung transplantation for emphysema
    • Low DE, Trulock EP, Kaiser LR, et al: Morbidity, mortality, and early results of single versus bilateral lung transplantation for emphysema. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 103:1119-1126, 1992
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.103 , pp. 1119-1126
    • Low, D.E.1    Trulock, E.P.2    Kaiser, L.R.3
  • 186
    • 0027937768 scopus 로고
    • Expiratory flow pattern following single-lung transplantation in emphysema
    • Herlihy JP, Venegas JC, Systrom DM, et al: Expiratory flow pattern following single-lung transplantation in emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150:1684-1689, 1994
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1684-1689
    • Herlihy, J.P.1    Venegas, J.C.2    Systrom, D.M.3
  • 187
    • 0028912290 scopus 로고
    • Reduced transplant lung volumes after single-lung transplantation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Cheriyan AF, Garrity ER, Pifarre R, et al: Reduced transplant lung volumes after single-lung transplantation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151:851-853, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 851-853
    • Cheriyan, A.F.1    Garrity, E.R.2    Pifarre, R.3
  • 188
    • 0032970676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume of graft and native lung after single-lung transplantation for emphysema
    • Estenne M, Cassart M, Poncelet P, et al: Volume of graft and native lung after single-lung transplantation for emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159:641-645, 1999
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 641-645
    • Estenne, M.1    Cassart, M.2    Poncelet, P.3
  • 189
    • 0033029547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diaphragm dimensions after single-lung transplantation for emphysema
    • Cassart M, Verbandt Y, de Francquen P, et al: Diaphragm dimensions after single-lung transplantation for emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159:1992-1997, 1999
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1992-1997
    • Cassart, M.1    Verbandt, Y.2    De Francquen, P.3
  • 190
    • 0028068369 scopus 로고
    • Medium term functional results of single-lung transplantation for endstage obstructive lung disease
    • Levine SM, Aznueto A, Peters JL, et al: Medium term functional results of single-lung transplantation for endstage obstructive lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150:398-402, 1994
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 398-402
    • Levine, S.M.1    Aznueto, A.2    Peters, J.L.3
  • 191
    • 0028857404 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise testing following allogeneic lung transplantation for different underlying disease states
    • Orens JB, Becker FS, Lynch JP III, et al: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing following allogeneic lung transplantation for different underlying disease states. Chest 107:144-149, 1995
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 144-149
    • Orens, J.B.1    Becker, F.S.2    Lynch J.P. III3
  • 192
    • 0028794498 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of time-dependent risks for infection, rejection, and deaths after pulmonary transplantation
    • Bando K, Paradis JL, Komastu K, et al: Analysis of time-dependent risks for infection, rejection, and deaths after pulmonary transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 109:49-59, 1995
    • (1995) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.109 , pp. 49-59
    • Bando, K.1    Paradis, J.L.2    Komastu, K.3
  • 194
    • 0031843513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary graft failure following lung transplantation
    • Christie JD, Bavaria JE, Palevsky HI, et al: Primary graft failure following lung transplantation. Chest 114:51-60, 1998
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 51-60
    • Christie, J.D.1    Bavaria, J.E.2    Palevsky, H.I.3
  • 195
    • 0028844007 scopus 로고
    • Gastroparesis after lung transplantation. Potential role in postoperative respiratory complications
    • Berkowitz N, Schulman LL, McGregor C, et al: Gastroparesis after lung transplantation. Potential role in postoperative respiratory complications. Chest 108:1602-1607, 1995
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1602-1607
    • Berkowitz, N.1    Schulman, L.L.2    McGregor, C.3
  • 196
    • 0025772910 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative independent ventilation in a single-lung transplant recipient
    • Smiley RM: Postoperative independent ventilation in a single-lung transplant recipient. Anesthesiology 74:1144-1148, 1991
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.74 , pp. 1144-1148
    • Smiley, R.M.1
  • 197
    • 0032728824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute native lung hyperinflation is not associated with poor outcomes after single-lung transplant for emphysema
    • Weill D, Torres F, Hodges TN, et al: Acute native lung hyperinflation is not associated with poor outcomes after single-lung transplant for emphysema. J Heart Lung Transplant 18:1080-1087, 1999
    • (1999) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 1080-1087
    • Weill, D.1    Torres, F.2    Hodges, T.N.3
  • 198
    • 0006544447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of the transplanted lung
    • Norman DJ, Suki WN, (eds). Chelsea, MI, Slack Inc
    • Schulman LL: Physiology of the transplanted lung, in Norman DJ, Suki WN, (eds): Primer on Transplantation. Chelsea, MI, Slack Inc, 1998, 519-26
    • (1998) Primer on Transplantation , pp. 519-526
    • Schulman, L.L.1
  • 199
    • 0028967066 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of the native lung after single-lung transplant
    • Frost AE, Keller CA, Noon GP, et al: Outcome of the native lung after single-lung transplant. Chest 107:981-984, 1995
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 981-984
    • Frost, A.E.1    Keller, C.A.2    Noon, G.P.3
  • 200
    • 0034908644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Eighteenth Official Report- 2001
    • Hosenpud JD, Bennett LE, Keck BM, et al: The Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Eighteenth Official Report-2001. J Heart Lung Transpl 20:805-815, 2001
    • (2001) J Heart Lung Transpl , vol.20 , pp. 805-815
    • Hosenpud, J.D.1    Bennett, L.E.2    Keck, B.M.3
  • 201
    • 0032477553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diagnosis on survival benefit of lung transplantation for end-stage lung disease
    • Hosenpud JD: Effect of diagnosis on survival benefit of lung transplantation for end-stage lung disease. Lancet 351:24-27, 1998
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 24-27
    • Hosenpud, J.D.1
  • 202
    • 0028791769 scopus 로고
    • Long-term health status and quality of life outcomes of lung transplant recipients
    • Gross CR, Savik K, Bolman RM, et al: Long-term health status and quality of life outcomes of lung transplant recipients. Chest 108: 1587-1593, 1995
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1587-1593
    • Gross, C.R.1    Savik, K.2    Bolman, R.M.3
  • 203
    • 0030039283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of early functional results after volume reduction or lung transplantation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Gassiert HA, Trulock EP, Cooper JD, et al: Comparison of early functional results after volume reduction or lung transplantation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 111:296-307, 1996
    • (1996) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.111 , pp. 296-307
    • Gassiert, H.A.1    Trulock, E.P.2    Cooper, J.D.3
  • 204
    • 0031857610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volume reduction or lung transplantation for end-stage pulmonary emphysema?
    • Zenati M, Keenan RJ, Courcoulas AP, et al: Lung volume reduction or lung transplantation for end-stage pulmonary emphysema? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 14:27-32, 1998
    • (1998) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.14 , pp. 27-32
    • Zenati, M.1    Keenan, R.J.2    Courcoulas, A.P.3
  • 205
    • 18744403933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of bilateral lung volume reduction in patients with emphysema potentially eligible for lung transplantation
    • Meyers BF, Yusen RD, Guthrie RJ, et al: Outcome of bilateral lung volume reduction in patients with emphysema potentially eligible for lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 122:10-17, 2001
    • (2001) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.122 , pp. 10-17
    • Meyers, B.F.1    Yusen, R.D.2    Guthrie, R.J.3
  • 206
    • 0028841434 scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of lung transplantation: A pilot study
    • Ramsey SD, Patrick DK, Albert RK, et al: The cost-effectiveness of lung transplantation: A pilot study. Chest 108:1594-1601, 1995
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1594-1601
    • Ramsey, S.D.1    Patrick, D.K.2    Albert, R.K.3
  • 207
    • 0034841493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single versus bilateral, sequential lung transplantation for end-stage emphysema: Influence of the recipient age on survival
    • Meyer DM, Bennett LE, Norvick RJ, et al: Single versus bilateral, sequential lung transplantation for end-stage emphysema: Influence of the recipient age on survival. J Heart Lung Transpl 20:935-941, 2001
    • (2001) J Heart Lung Transpl , vol.20 , pp. 935-941
    • Meyer, D.M.1    Bennett, L.E.2    Norvick, R.J.3
  • 208
    • 0029032767 scopus 로고
    • Lung reduction as a bridge to lung transplantation in pulmonary emphysema
    • Zenati M, Keenan RJ, Landreneau RJ, et al: Lung reduction as a bridge to lung transplantation in pulmonary emphysema. Ann Thorac Surg 59:1581-1583, 1995
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.59 , pp. 1581-1583
    • Zenati, M.1    Keenan, R.J.2    Landreneau, R.J.3
  • 209
    • 0030219335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral volume reduction after single-lung transplantation for emphysema
    • Kroshus TJ, Bolman RM, Kshettry VR: Unilateral volume reduction after single-lung transplantation for emphysema. Ann Thorac Surg 62:363-380, 1996
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.62 , pp. 363-380
    • Kroshus, T.J.1    Bolman, R.M.2    Kshettry, V.R.3
  • 210
    • 0031935708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-lung transplantation for emphysema: Predictors for native lung hyperinflation
    • Yonan NA, el-Gamel A, Egan J, et al: Single-lung transplantation for emphysema: Predictors for native lung hyperinflation. J Heart Lung Tranpl 17(2):192-201, 1998
    • (1998) J Heart Lung Tranpl , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-201
    • Yonan, N.A.1    El-Gamel, A.2    Egan, J.3
  • 211
    • 0032924371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage by volume reduction of chronic allograft rejection in emphysema
    • Schulman LL, O'Hair DP, Cantu E, et al: Salvage by volume reduction of chronic allograft rejection in emphysema. J Heart Lung Transplant 18:107-112, 1999
    • (1999) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 107-112
    • Schulman, L.L.1    O'Hair, D.P.2    Cantu, E.3
  • 212
    • 0033602512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative pulmonary evaluation
    • Smetana GW: Preoperative pulmonary evaluation. New Engl J Med 340:937-944, 1999
    • (1999) New Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 937-944
    • Smetana, G.W.1
  • 213
    • 0027364227 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative complications after thoracic and major abdominal surgery in patients with and without obstructive lung disease
    • Kroenke K, Lawrence VA, Theroux JF, et al: Postoperative complications after thoracic and major abdominal surgery in patients with and without obstructive lung disease. Chest 104:1445-1451, 1993
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 1445-1451
    • Kroenke, K.1    Lawrence, V.A.2    Theroux, J.F.3
  • 214
    • 0014251868 scopus 로고
    • A prospective survey of the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications
    • Wightman JA: A prospective survey of the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications. Br J Surg 55:85-91, 1968
    • (1968) Br J Surg , vol.55 , pp. 85-91
    • Wightman, J.A.1
  • 215
    • 0025361399 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of risk factors and cardiopulmonary complications associated with anaesthesia and surgery: Risk indicators of cardiopulmonary morbidity
    • Pedersen T, Eliasen K, Henriksen E: A prospective study of risk factors and cardiopulmonary complications associated with anaesthesia and surgery: risk indicators of cardiopulmonary morbidity. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 34:144-155, 1990
    • (1990) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.34 , pp. 144-155
    • Pedersen, T.1    Eliasen, K.2    Henriksen, E.3
  • 216
    • 0015817014 scopus 로고
    • Risk of anesthesia and surgery in patients with chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Tarhan S, Moffitt EA, Sessler AD, et al: Risk of anesthesia and surgery in patients with chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Surgery 74:720-726, 1973
    • (1973) Surgery , vol.74 , pp. 720-726
    • Tarhan, S.1    Moffitt, E.A.2    Sessler, A.D.3
  • 217
    • 0025142211 scopus 로고
    • Alteration in respiratory mechanics following thoracotomy
    • Sabanathan S, Eng J, Mearns AJ: Alteration in respiratory mechanics following thoracotomy. J R Coll Surg Edinb 35:144-150, 1990
    • (1990) J R Coll Surg Edinb , vol.35 , pp. 144-150
    • Sabanathan, S.1    Eng, J.2    Mearns, A.J.3
  • 218
    • 0003248788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia for thoracic surgery
    • Barash PG, Cullen BF, Stoelting RK, (eds). Philadelphia, PA, Lippincott-Raven
    • Eisenkraft JB, Cohen E, Neustein SM: Anesthesia for thoracic surgery, in Barash PG, Cullen BF, Stoelting RK, (eds): Clinical Anesthesia. (ed 3). Philadelphia, PA, Lippincott-Raven, 1997, 769-803
    • (1997) Clinical Anesthesia. (Ed 3) , pp. 769-803
    • Eisenkraft, J.B.1    Cohen, E.2    Neustein, S.M.3
  • 219
    • 0013016843 scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia for thoracic surgery
    • Miller RD, (ed). New York, NY, Churchill Livingstone
    • Benumof JL, Alfery DD: Anesthesia for thoracic surgery, in Miller RD, (ed): Anesthesia. (ed 3). New York, NY, Churchill Livingstone, 1990, 1521
    • (1990) Anesthesia. (Ed 3) , pp. 1521
    • Benumof, J.L.1    Alfery, D.D.2
  • 220
    • 0022657316 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative pulmonary function testing to predict postoperative morbidity and mortality
    • Gass GD, Olsen GN: Preoperative pulmonary function testing to predict postoperative morbidity and mortality. Chest 89:127-135, 1986
    • (1986) Chest , vol.89 , pp. 127-135
    • Gass, G.D.1    Olsen, G.N.2
  • 221
    • 0037937843 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the patient with pulmonary disease
    • Rogers MC, Tinker JH, Covino BG, et al (eds). St. Louis, MO, Mosby Year Book
    • Boysen PG: Evaluation of the patient with pulmonary disease, in Rogers MC, Tinker JH, Covino BG, et al (eds): Principles and Practice of Anesthesiology (vol 1). St. Louis, MO, Mosby Year Book, 1993, 238
    • (1993) Principles and Practice of Anesthesiology , vol.1 , pp. 238
    • Boysen, P.G.1
  • 222
    • 0024580093 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative spirometry before abdominal operations: A critical appraisal of its predictive value
    • Lawrence VA, Page CP, Harris GD: Preoperative spirometry before abdominal operations: A critical appraisal of its predictive value. Arch Intern Med 149:280-285, 1989
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 280-285
    • Lawrence, V.A.1    Page, C.P.2    Harris, G.D.3
  • 223
    • 0016769671 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function evaluation of the lung resection candidate: A prospective study
    • Olsen GN, Block AJ, Swenson EW, et al: Pulmonary function evaluation of the lung resection candidate: A prospective study. Am Rev Respir Dis 111:379-387, 1975
    • (1975) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.111 , pp. 379-387
    • Olsen, G.N.1    Block, A.J.2    Swenson, E.W.3
  • 224
    • 0030473414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of pulmonary complications after elective abdominal surgery
    • Lawrence VA, Dhanda R, Hilsenbeck SG, et al: Risk of pulmonary complications after elective abdominal surgery. Chest 110: 744-750, 1996
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 744-750
    • Lawrence, V.A.1    Dhanda, R.2    Hilsenbeck, S.G.3
  • 225
    • 0026771520 scopus 로고
    • Predicting postoperative pulmonary complications: Is it a real problem?
    • Williams-Russo P, Charlson ME, MacKenzie CR, et al: Predicting postoperative pulmonary complications: Is it a real problem? Arch Intern Med 152:1209-1213, 1992
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 1209-1213
    • Williams-Russo, P.1    Charlson, M.E.2    MacKenzie, C.R.3
  • 226
    • 0018647909 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative pulmonary function and complications after cardiovascular surgery
    • Cain HD, Stevens PM, Adaniya R: Preoperative pulmonary function and complications after cardiovascular surgery. Chest 76:130135, 1979
    • (1979) Chest , vol.76 , pp. 130135
    • Cain, H.D.1    Stevens, P.M.2    Adaniya, R.3
  • 227
    • 0031819333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary risk index does not predict complications after thoracic surgery
    • Melendez JA, Carlon VA: Cardiopulmonary risk index does not predict complications after thoracic surgery. Chest 114:69-75, 1998
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 69-75
    • Melendez, J.A.1    Carlon, V.A.2
  • 228
    • 0023794178 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of postoperative respiratory failure in patients undergoing lung resection for lung cancer
    • Nakahara K, Ohno K, Hashimoto J, et al: Prediction of postoperative respiratory failure in patients undergoing lung resection for lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 46:549-552, 1988
    • (1988) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.46 , pp. 549-552
    • Nakahara, K.1    Ohno, K.2    Hashimoto, J.3
  • 229
    • 0016786380 scopus 로고
    • Criteria of fitness for anaesthesia in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease
    • Milledge JS, Nunn JF: Criteria of fitness for anaesthesia in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Brit Med J 13:670-673, 1975
    • (1975) Brit Med J , vol.13 , pp. 670-673
    • Milledge, J.S.1    Nunn, J.F.2
  • 230
    • 0000520212 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary evaluation of surgical patients
    • Stein M, Koota GM, Simon M, et al: Pulmonary evaluation of surgical patients. JAMA 181:765-770, 1962
    • (1962) JAMA , vol.181 , pp. 765-770
    • Stein, M.1    Koota, G.M.2    Simon, M.3
  • 231
    • 0029005694 scopus 로고
    • Exercise capacity as a predictor of postoperative complications in lung resection candidates
    • Bollinger CT, Jordan P, Solar M, et al: Exercise capacity as a predictor of postoperative complications in lung resection candidates. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151:1472-1480, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 1472-1480
    • Bollinger, C.T.1    Jordan, P.2    Solar, M.3
  • 232
    • 0028859801 scopus 로고
    • Inability to perform bicycle ergometry predicts increased morbidity and mortality after lung resection
    • Epstein SK, Faling LJ, Daly BD, et al: Inability to perform bicycle ergometry predicts increased morbidity and mortality after lung resection. Chest 107:311-316, 1995
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 311-316
    • Epstein, S.K.1    Faling, L.J.2    Daly, B.D.3
  • 233
    • 0027457950 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative and intraoperative factors associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation. A study in patients following major abdominal vascular surgery
    • Jayr C, Matthay M, Goldstone J, et al: Preoperative and intraoperative factors associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation. A study in patients following major abdominal vascular surgery. Chest 103:1231-1236, 1993
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 1231-1236
    • Jayr, C.1    Matthay, M.2    Goldstone, J.3
  • 234
    • 0023707642 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory criteria of fitness for surgery and anaesthesia
    • Nunn JF, Milledge JS, Chen D, et al: Respiratory criteria of fitness for surgery and anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 43:543-551, 1988
    • (1988) Anaesthesia , vol.43 , pp. 543-551
    • Nunn, J.F.1    Milledge, J.S.2    Chen, D.3
  • 235
    • 0026513714 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of risk factors for postoperative complication in head and neck surgery
    • Rao MK, Reilly TE, Schuller DE, et al: Analysis of risk factors for postoperative complication in head and neck surgery. Laryngoscope 102:45-47, 1992
    • (1992) Laryngoscope , vol.102 , pp. 45-47
    • Rao, M.K.1    Reilly, T.E.2    Schuller, D.E.3
  • 237
    • 0028099847 scopus 로고
    • Resection of lung cancer is justified in high-risk patients selected by exercise oxygen consumption
    • Walsh GL, Morice RC, Putnam JB, et al: Resection of lung cancer is justified in high-risk patients selected by exercise oxygen consumption. Ann Thorac Surg 58:704-711, 1994
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.58 , pp. 704-711
    • Walsh, G.L.1    Morice, R.C.2    Putnam, J.B.3
  • 238
    • 85113073956 scopus 로고
    • Lung scanning and exercise testing for the prediction of postoperative performance in lung resection candidates at increased risk of complications
    • Bollinger CT, Wyser C, Roser H, et al: Lung scanning and exercise testing for the prediction of postoperative performance in lung resection candidates at increased risk of complications. Chest 108:341348, 1995
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 341348
    • Bollinger, C.T.1    Wyser, C.2    Roser, H.3
  • 239
    • 0029093779 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of the 6-minute walk test to maximal oxygen consumption in transplant candidates with end-stage lung disease
    • Cahalin L, Pappagianapoulos P, Prevost S, et al: The relationship of the 6-minute walk test to maximal oxygen consumption in transplant candidates with end-stage lung disease. Chest 108:452-457, 1995
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 452-457
    • Cahalin, L.1    Pappagianapoulos, P.2    Prevost, S.3
  • 240
  • 241
    • 0020510443 scopus 로고
    • Time course of ventilatory depression after thiopental and midazolam in normal subjects and in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Gross JB, Zebrowski ME, Carel WD, et al: Time course of ventilatory depression after thiopental and midazolam in normal subjects and in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Anesthesiology 58:540-544, 1983
    • (1983) Anesthesiology , vol.58 , pp. 540-544
    • Gross, J.B.1    Zebrowski, M.E.2    Carel, W.D.3
  • 242
    • 0025780037 scopus 로고
    • Inspiratory muscle dysfunction and chronic hypercapnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Begin P, Grassino A: Inspiratory muscle dysfunction and chronic hypercapnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 143:905-912, 1991
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 905-912
    • Begin, P.1    Grassino, A.2
  • 243
    • 0034924707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous caudal epidural analgesia for congenital lobar emphysema: A report of three cases
    • Raghavendran S, Diwan R, Shah T, et al: Continuous caudal epidural analgesia for congenital lobar emphysema: A report of three cases. Anesth Analg 93:348-350, 2001
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 348-350
    • Raghavendran, S.1    Diwan, R.2    Shah, T.3
  • 244
    • 0026727132 scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of intravenous vs. lumbar and thoracic epidural fentanyl for analgesia after thoracotomy
    • Guinard JP, Maurocordatos P, Chiolero R, et al: A randomized comparison of intravenous vs. lumbar and thoracic epidural fentanyl for analgesia after thoracotomy. Anesthesiology 77:1108-1115, 1992
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 1108-1115
    • Guinard, J.P.1    Maurocordatos, P.2    Chiolero, R.3
  • 245
    • 0032970121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of thoracic and lumbar epidural techniques for post-thoracoabdominal esophagectomy analgesia
    • Kahn L, Baxter FJ, Dauphin A, et al: A comparison of thoracic and lumbar epidural techniques for post-thoracoabdominal esophagectomy analgesia. Can J Anaesth 46:415-422, 1999
    • (1999) Can J Anaesth , vol.46 , pp. 415-422
    • Kahn, L.1    Baxter, F.J.2    Dauphin, A.3
  • 246
    • 0025942021 scopus 로고
    • Pain following thoracotomy: A randomized double-blind comparison of lumbar versus thoracic epidural fentanyl
    • Coe A, Sarginson R, Smith MW, et al: Pain following thoracotomy: A randomized double-blind comparison of lumbar versus thoracic epidural fentanyl. Anaesthesia 46:918-921, 1991
    • (1991) Anaesthesia , vol.46 , pp. 918-921
    • Coe, A.1    Sarginson, R.2    Smith, M.W.3
  • 247
    • 0028930058 scopus 로고
    • The cerebrospinal fluid and plasma pharmcokinetics of sufentanil after thoracic or lumbar epidural administration
    • Hansdottir V, Woestenborghs R, Nordberg G: The cerebrospinal fluid and plasma pharmcokinetics of sufentanil after thoracic or lumbar epidural administration. Anesth Analg 80:724-729, 1995
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.80 , pp. 724-729
    • Hansdottir, V.1    Woestenborghs, R.2    Nordberg, G.3
  • 248
    • 0026548260 scopus 로고
    • Role of spinal opioid receptors in the antinociceptive interactions between intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine
    • Tejwani GA, Rattan AK, McDonald JS: Role of spinal opioid receptors in the antinociceptive interactions between intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine. Anesth Analg 74:726-734, 1992
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.74 , pp. 726-734
    • Tejwani, G.A.1    Rattan, A.K.2    McDonald, J.S.3
  • 249
    • 0034849941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic paravertebral block
    • Karmakar MK: Thoracic paravertebral block. Anesthesiology 95:771-780, 2001
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , pp. 771-780
    • Karmakar, M.K.1
  • 250
    • 0031807613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine added to the anesthetic solution enhances analgesia and improves oxygenation after intercostal nerve block for thoracotomy
    • Tschernko EM, Klepetko H, Gruber EM, et al: Clonidine added to the anesthetic solution enhances analgesia and improves oxygenation after intercostal nerve block for thoracotomy. Anesth Analg 87:107111, 1998
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.87 , pp. 107111
    • Tschernko, E.M.1    Klepetko, H.2    Gruber, E.M.3
  • 251
    • 0034856488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercostal nerve block with bupivacaine for post-thoracotomy pain relief in children
    • Matsota P, Livanios S, Marinopoulou E: Intercostal nerve block with bupivacaine for post-thoracotomy pain relief in children. Eur J Ped Surg 11:219-222, 2001
    • (2001) Eur J Ped Surg , vol.11 , pp. 219-222
    • Matsota, P.1    Livanios, S.2    Marinopoulou, E.3
  • 252
    • 0035161054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blinded comparison of intrathecal morphine, sufentanil and their combination versus IV morphine patient-controlled analgesia for postthoracotomy pain
    • Liu N, Kuhlman G, Dalibon N, et al: A randomized, double-blinded comparison of intrathecal morphine, sufentanil and their combination versus IV morphine patient-controlled analgesia for postthoracotomy pain. Anesth Analg 92:31-36, 2001
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.92 , pp. 31-36
    • Liu, N.1    Kuhlman, G.2    Dalibon, N.3
  • 253
    • 0027418465 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal morphine during thoracotomy. Part I: Effect on intraoperative enflurane requirements
    • Cohen E, Neustein SM: Intrathecal morphine during thoracotomy. Part I: Effect on intraoperative enflurane requirements. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 7:154-156, 1993
    • (1993) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.7 , pp. 154-156
    • Cohen, E.1    Neustein, S.M.2
  • 254
    • 0027416902 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal morphine during thoracotomy. Part II: Effect on postoperative meperidine requirements and pulmonary function tests
    • Neustein SM, Cohen E: Intrathecal morphine during thoracotomy. Part II: Effect on postoperative meperidine requirements and pulmonary function tests. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 7:157-159, 1993
    • (1993) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.7 , pp. 157-159
    • Neustein, S.M.1    Cohen, E.2
  • 256
    • 0029149760 scopus 로고
    • Paravertebral blockade: Failure rate and complications
    • Lonnqvist PA, MacKenzie J, Soni AK, et al: Paravertebral blockade: Failure rate and complications. Anaesthesia 50:813-815, 1995
    • (1995) Anaesthesia , vol.50 , pp. 813-815
    • Lonnqvist, P.A.1    MacKenzie, J.2    Soni, A.K.3
  • 257
    • 0032843686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous paravertebral extrapleural infusion for post-thoracotomy pain management
    • Bimston DN, McGee JP, Liptay MJ, Fry WA: Continuous paravertebral extrapleural infusion for post-thoracotomy pain management. Surgery 126:650-656, 1999
    • (1999) Surgery , vol.126 , pp. 650-656
    • Bimston, D.N.1    McGee, J.P.2    Liptay, M.J.3    Fry, W.A.4
  • 258
    • 0032859069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous percutaneous paravertebral block for minimally invasive cardiac surgery
    • Ganapathy S, Murkin JM, Boyd DW, et al: Continuous percutaneous paravertebral block for minimally invasive cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 113:594-596, 1999
    • (1999) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.113 , pp. 594-596
    • Ganapathy, S.1    Murkin, J.M.2    Boyd, D.W.3
  • 259
    • 0032957918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of continuous extrapleural analgesia post-thoracotomy: Efficacy and choice of local anaesthetic
    • Barron DJ, Tolan MJ, Lea RE: A randomized controlled trial of continuous extrapleural analgesia post-thoracotomy: Efficacy and choice of local anaesthetic. Eur J Anaesthesiol 16:236-245, 1999
    • (1999) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.16 , pp. 236-245
    • Barron, D.J.1    Tolan, M.J.2    Lea, R.E.3
  • 260
    • 0032931380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain control after thoracotomy: Bupivacaine versus lidocaine in continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve blockade
    • disc 828-829
    • Watson DS, Panian S, Kendall V, et al: Pain control after thoracotomy: Bupivacaine versus lidocaine in continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve blockade. Ann Thorac Surg 67:825-828disc 828-829, 1999
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.67 , pp. 825-828
    • Watson, D.S.1    Panian, S.2    Kendall, V.3
  • 261
    • 0034037747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous spinal anaesthesia/analgesia for the perioperative management of high-risk patients
    • Michaloudias D, Petrou A, Bakos P, et al: Continuous spinal anaesthesia/analgesia for the perioperative management of high-risk patients. Eur J Anaesth 17:239-247, 2000
    • (2000) Eur J Anaesth , vol.17 , pp. 239-247
    • Michaloudias, D.1    Petrou, A.2    Bakos, P.3
  • 262
    • 0031691472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative intrathecal patient-controlled analgesia with bupivacaine, sufentanil or a mixture of both
    • Vercauteren MP, Geernaert K, Hoffmann VL, et al: Postoperative intrathecal patient-controlled analgesia with bupivacaine, sufentanil or a mixture of both. Anaesthesia 53:1022-1027, 1998
    • (1998) Anaesthesia , vol.53 , pp. 1022-1027
    • Vercauteren, M.P.1    Geernaert, K.2    Hoffmann, V.L.3
  • 263
    • 0025026494 scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of opioid receptors in respiration, respiratory disease, and opiate-induced respiratory depression
    • Shook JE, Watkins WD, Camporesi EM: Differential roles of opioid receptors in respiration, respiratory disease, and opiate-induced respiratory depression. Am Rev Respir Dis 142:895-909, 1990
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 895-909
    • Shook, J.E.1    Watkins, W.D.2    Camporesi, E.M.3
  • 264
    • 0022389284 scopus 로고
    • 2 and respiratory rate following single doses and continuous infusion of epidural fentanyl
    • 2 and respiratory rate following single doses and continuous infusion of epidural fentanyl. Anaesthesia 40:949-955, 1985
    • (1985) Anaesthesia , vol.40 , pp. 949-955
    • Ahuja, B.R.1    Strunin, L.2
  • 265
    • 0023772679 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory effects of continuous epidural infusion of fentanyl
    • Renaud B, Brichant JF, Clergue F, et al: Ventilatory effects of continuous epidural infusion of fentanyl. Anesth Analg 67:971-975, 1988
    • (1988) Anesth Analg , vol.67 , pp. 971-975
    • Renaud, B.1    Brichant, J.F.2    Clergue, F.3
  • 266
    • 0022517284 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory depression following epidural morphine: A clinical study
    • Sandler AN, Chovaz P, Whiting W: Respiratory depression following epidural morphine: A clinical study. Can Anaesth Soc J 33:542-549, 1986
    • (1986) Can Anaesth Soc J , vol.33 , pp. 542-549
    • Sandler, A.N.1    Chovaz, P.2    Whiting, W.3
  • 267
    • 0019865148 scopus 로고
    • Epidural morphine causes delayed and prolonged ventilatory depression
    • Knill RL, Clement JL, Thompson WR: Epidural morphine causes delayed and prolonged ventilatory depression. Can Anaesth Soc J 28:537-543, 1981
    • (1981) Can Anaesth Soc J , vol.28 , pp. 537-543
    • Knill, R.L.1    Clement, J.L.2    Thompson, W.R.3
  • 268
    • 0030739118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (ketoprofen) on morphine respiratory depression: A double-blind, randomized study in volunteers
    • Moren J, Francois T, Blanloeil Y, et al: The effects of a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (ketoprofen) on morphine respiratory depression: A double-blind, randomized study in volunteers. Anesth Analg 85:400-505, 1997
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.85 , pp. 400-505
    • Moren, J.1    Francois, T.2    Blanloeil, Y.3
  • 269
    • 0027992957 scopus 로고
    • High thoracic epidural anesthesia does not alter airway resistance and attenuates the response to an inhalational provocation test in patients with bronchial hyperreactivity
    • Groeben H, Schwalen A, Irsfeld S, et al: High thoracic epidural anesthesia does not alter airway resistance and attenuates the response to an inhalational provocation test in patients with bronchial hyperreactivity. Anesthesiology 81:868-874, 1994
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , pp. 868-874
    • Groeben, H.1    Schwalen, A.2    Irsfeld, S.3
  • 270
    • 0035080056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of thoracic epidural analgesia with bupivacaine 0.25% on ventilatory mechanics in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Gruber EM, Tschernko EM, Kritzinger M, et al: The effects of thoracic epidural analgesia with bupivacaine 0.25% on ventilatory mechanics in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Anesth Analg 92:1015-1019, 2001
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.92 , pp. 1015-1019
    • Gruber, E.M.1    Tschernko, E.M.2    Kritzinger, M.3
  • 271
    • 0033030812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-thoracotomy spirometric lung function: The effect of analgesia: A review
    • Richardson J, Sabanthan S, Shah R: Post-thoracotomy spirometric lung function: The effect of analgesia: A review. J Cardiovasc Surg 40:445-446, 1999
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Surg , vol.40 , pp. 445-446
    • Richardson, J.1    Sabanthan, S.2    Shah, R.3
  • 272
    • 0031887664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: Cumulative meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials
    • Ballantyne JC, Carr DB, deFerranti S, et al: The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: Cumulative meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. Anesth Analg 86:598-612, 1998
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.86 , pp. 598-612
    • Ballantyne, J.C.1    Carr, D.B.2    DeFerranti, S.3
  • 273
    • 0030218914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung resection in patients with compromised pulmonary function
    • Cerfolio RJ, Allen MS, Trastek VF, et al: Lung resection in patients with compromised pulmonary function. Ann Thorac Surg 62:348-351, 1996
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.62 , pp. 348-351
    • Cerfolio, R.J.1    Allen, M.S.2    Trastek, V.F.3
  • 274
    • 0034926623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic epidural bupivacaine attenuates supraventricular tachydysrhythmias after pulmonary resection
    • Oka T, Ozawa Y, Ohkubo Y: Thoracic epidural bupivacaine attenuates supraventricular tachydysrhythmias after pulmonary resection. Anesth Analg 93:253-259, 2001
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 253-259
    • Oka, T.1    Ozawa, Y.2    Ohkubo, Y.3
  • 275
    • 0033811894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-tidal oxygraphy during preoxygenation in patients with severe diffuse emphysema
    • Samian E, Farah E, Delefosse D, et al: End-tidal oxygraphy during preoxygenation in patients with severe diffuse emphysema. Anaesthesia 55:841-846, 2000
    • (2000) Anaesthesia , vol.55 , pp. 841-846
    • Samian, E.1    Farah, E.2    Delefosse, D.3
  • 276
    • 0029796478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auto-PEEP and electromechanical dissociation
    • Lapinsky SE, Leung RS: Auto-PEEP and electromechanical dissociation. New Engl J Med 335:674, 1996
    • (1996) New Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 674
    • Lapinsky, S.E.1    Leung, R.S.2
  • 277
    • 0026101863 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory arrest induced by intermittent positive-pressure ventilation in a patient with severe asthma
    • Rosengarten PL, Tuxen DV, Dziukas L, et al: Circulatory arrest induced by intermittent positive-pressure ventilation in a patient with severe asthma. Anaesth Intensive Care 19:118-121, 1991
    • (1991) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.19 , pp. 118-121
    • Rosengarten, P.L.1    Tuxen, D.V.2    Dziukas, L.3
  • 278
    • 0026092619 scopus 로고
    • Auto-PEEP during CPR: An "occult" cause of electromechanical dissociation?
    • Rogers PL, Schlichtig R, Miro A, et al: Auto-PEEP during CPR: an "occult" cause of electromechanical dissociation? Chest 99: 492-493, 1991
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 492-493
    • Rogers, P.L.1    Schlichtig, R.2    Miro, A.3
  • 279
    • 0027537132 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of spontaneous circulation after cessation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • Martens P, Vandekerckhove Y, Mullie A: Restoration of spontaneous circulation after cessation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Lancet 341:841, 1993
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 841
    • Martens, P.1    Vandekerckhove, Y.2    Mullie, A.3
  • 280
    • 0028349146 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal distention is not always a sign of esophageal intubation: Cardiac arrest due to "auto-PEEP"
    • Sprung J, Hunter K, Barnas GM, et al: Abdominal distention is not always a sign of esophageal intubation: Cardiac arrest due to "auto-PEEP". Anesth Analg 78:801-804, 1994
    • (1994) Anesth Analg , vol.78 , pp. 801-804
    • Sprung, J.1    Hunter, K.2    Barnas, G.M.3
  • 281
    • 0032830761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular collapse associated with extreme iatrogenic PEEPi in patients with obstructive airways disease
    • Connery LE, Deignan MJ, Gujer MW, et al: Cardiovascular collapse associated with extreme iatrogenic PEEPi in patients with obstructive airways disease. Br J Anaesth 83:493-495, 1999
    • (1999) Br J Anaesth , vol.83 , pp. 493-495
    • Connery, L.E.1    Deignan, M.J.2    Gujer, M.W.3
  • 282
    • 1842291550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of volume-controlled with pressure-controlled ventilation during one-lung anaesthesia
    • Tugrul M, Camci E, Karadeniz H, et al: Comparison of volume-controlled with pressure-controlled ventilation during one-lung anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 79:306-310, 1997
    • (1997) Br J Anaesth , vol.79 , pp. 306-310
    • Tugrul, M.1    Camci, E.2    Karadeniz, H.3
  • 283
    • 0023112712 scopus 로고
    • Bronchospasm during anesthesia: A computer-aided incidence study of 136,929 patients
    • Olssen GL: Bronchospasm during anesthesia: A computer-aided incidence study of 136,929 patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 31:244-252, 1987
    • (1987) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.31 , pp. 244-252
    • Olssen, G.L.1
  • 284
    • 0029879736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous lidocaine and bupivacaine dose dependently attenuate bronchial hyperreactivity in awake volunteers
    • Groeben H, Schwalen A, Irsfeld S, et al: Intravenous lidocaine and bupivacaine dose dependently attenuate bronchial hyperreactivity in awake volunteers. Anesthesiology 84:533-539, 1996
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.84 , pp. 533-539
    • Groeben, H.1    Schwalen, A.2    Irsfeld, S.3
  • 285
    • 0031658076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined intravenous lidocaine and inhaled salbutamol protect against bronchial hyperreactivity more effectively than lidocaine or salbutamol alone
    • Groeben H, Silvanus M-T, Beste M, et al: Combined intravenous lidocaine and inhaled salbutamol protect against bronchial hyperreactivity more effectively than lidocaine or salbutamol alone. Anesthesiology 89:862-868, 1998
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.89 , pp. 862-868
    • Groeben, H.1    Silvanus, M.-T.2    Beste, M.3
  • 286
    • 0032984507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment intravenous lidocaine for intubation of the asthmatic patient: More data are needed
    • letter
    • Zemenick RB: Pretreatment intravenous lidocaine for intubation of the asthmatic patient: More data are needed. Anesthesiology 91:319(letter), 1999
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , pp. 319
    • Zemenick, R.B.1
  • 287
    • 0032953936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine worsens histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in dogs
    • Hirota K, Hashimoto Y, Sato T, et al: Lidocaine worsens histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in dogs. Br J Anaesth 82:87-89, 1999
    • (1999) Br J Anaesth , vol.82 , pp. 87-89
    • Hirota, K.1    Hashimoto, Y.2    Sato, T.3
  • 288
    • 0033766708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled albuterol, but not intravenous lidocaine, protects against intubation-induced bronchoconstriction in asthma
    • Maslow AD, Regan MM, Israel E, et al: Inhaled albuterol, but not intravenous lidocaine, protects against intubation-induced bronchoconstriction in asthma. Anesthesiology 93:1198-204, 2000
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , pp. 1198-1204
    • Maslow, A.D.1    Regan, M.M.2    Israel, E.3
  • 289
    • 0034985519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sevoflurane and desflurane on upper airway reactivity
    • Klock PA, Czeslick EG, Klafta JM, et al: The effect of sevoflurane and desflurane on upper airway reactivity. Anesthesiology 94:963967, 2001
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.94 , pp. 963967
    • Klock, P.A.1    Czeslick, E.G.2    Klafta, J.M.3
  • 290
    • 0034988083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of imposed inflation time on respiratory frequency and hyperinflation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Laghi F, Segal J, Choe WK, et al: Effect of imposed inflation time on respiratory frequency and hyperinflation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163:1365-1370, 2001
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1365-1370
    • Laghi, F.1    Segal, J.2    Choe, W.K.3
  • 291
    • 0029731205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic management of patients undergoing unilateral video-assisted lung reduction for treatment of end-stage emphysema
    • Krucylak PE, Naunheim KS, Keller CA, et al: Anesthetic management of patients undergoing unilateral video-assisted lung reduction for treatment of end-stage emphysema. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 10:850-853, 1996
    • (1996) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.10 , pp. 850-853
    • Krucylak, P.E.1    Naunheim, K.S.2    Keller, C.A.3
  • 292
    • 0031947834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction between applied PEEP and auto-PEEP during one-lung ventilation
    • Slinger PD, Hickey DR: The interaction between applied PEEP and auto-PEEP during one-lung ventilation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 12:133-136, 1998
    • (1998) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.12 , pp. 133-136
    • Slinger, P.D.1    Hickey, D.R.2
  • 293
    • 0031923774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory mechanics and gas exchange during one-lung ventilation for thoracic surgery: The effects of end-expiratory pause in stable COPD patients
    • Bardoczky GI, d'Hollander AA, Rocmans P, et al: Respiratory mechanics and gas exchange during one-lung ventilation for thoracic surgery: The effects of end-expiratory pause in stable COPD patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 12:137-141, 1998
    • (1998) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.12 , pp. 137-141
    • Bardoczky, G.I.1    D'Hollander, A.A.2    Rocmans, P.3
  • 294
    • 0030657843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual neuromuscular block is a risk factor for postoperative pulmonary complications: A prospective, randomized, and blinded study of postoperative pulmonary complications after atracurium, vecuronium, and pancuronium
    • Berg H, Viby-Mogensen J, Roed J, et al: Residual neuromuscular block is a risk factor for postoperative pulmonary complications: A prospective, randomized, and blinded study of postoperative pulmonary complications after atracurium, vecuronium, and pancuronium. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 41:1095-1103, 1997
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.41 , pp. 1095-1103
    • Berg, H.1    Viby-Mogensen, J.2    Roed, J.3
  • 295
    • 0032885012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaesthetic management of patients undergoing lung volume reduction surgery for treatment of severe emphysema
    • Liu EH, Gillbe CE, Watson AC: Anaesthetic management of patients undergoing lung volume reduction surgery for treatment of severe emphysema. Anaesth Intensive Care 27:459-463, 1999
    • (1999) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.27 , pp. 459-463
    • Liu, E.H.1    Gillbe, C.E.2    Watson, A.C.3
  • 296
    • 0030977921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video-assisted thoracoscopic volume reduction surgery in patients with diffuse pulmonary emphysema: Gas exchange and anesthesiological management
    • Zollinger A, Zaugg M, Weder W, et al: Video-assisted thoracoscopic volume reduction surgery in patients with diffuse pulmonary emphysema: Gas exchange and anesthesiological management. Anesth Analg 84:845-851, 1997
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84 , pp. 845-851
    • Zollinger, A.1    Zaugg, M.2    Weder, W.3
  • 297
    • 0033850056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide absorption during extraperitoneal and transperitoneal endoscopic hernioplasty
    • Sumpf E, Crozier TA, Ahrens D, et al: Carbon dioxide absorption during extraperitoneal and transperitoneal endoscopic hernioplasty. Anesth Analg 91:589-595, 2000
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.91 , pp. 589-595
    • Sumpf, E.1    Crozier, T.A.2    Ahrens, D.3
  • 298
    • 0032869484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permissive hypercapnia during thoracic anaesthesia
    • Morisaki H, Serita R, Innami Y, et al: Permissive hypercapnia during thoracic anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 43:845-849, 1999
    • (1999) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.43 , pp. 845-849
    • Morisaki, H.1    Serita, R.2    Innami, Y.3
  • 300
    • 0018675979 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation and chemoreflexes during enflurane sedation and anesthesia in man
    • Knill R, Manninen P, Clement J: Ventilation and chemoreflexes during enflurane sedation and anesthesia in man. Can Anaesth Soc J 26:353-360, 1979
    • (1979) Can Anaesth Soc J , vol.26 , pp. 353-360
    • Knill, R.1    Manninen, P.2    Clement, J.3
  • 301
    • 0016441364 scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic effects on ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Pietak S, Weening CS, Hickey RF, et al: Anesthetic effects on ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Anesthesiology 42:160-166, 1975
    • (1975) Anesthesiology , vol.42 , pp. 160-166
    • Pietak, S.1    Weening, C.S.2    Hickey, R.F.3
  • 302
    • 0027388897 scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia for thoracoscopic laser ablation of bullous emphysema
    • Barker S, Clarke C, Trivedi N, et al: Anesthesia for thoracoscopic laser ablation of bullous emphysema. Anesthesiology 78:44-50, 1993
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , pp. 44-50
    • Barker, S.1    Clarke, C.2    Trivedi, N.3
  • 303
    • 0029715673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic management for bilateral volume reduction surgery
    • Triantafillou AN: Anesthetic management for bilateral volume reduction surgery. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 8:94-98, 1996
    • (1996) Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.8 , pp. 94-98
    • Triantafillou, A.N.1
  • 304
    • 0032885012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaesthetic management of patients undergoing lung volume reduction surgery for treatment of severe emphysema
    • Liu EH, Gillbe CE, Watson AC: Anaesthetic management of patients undergoing lung volume reduction surgery for treatment of severe emphysema. Anaesth Intensive Care 27:459-463, 1999
    • (1999) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.27 , pp. 459-463
    • Liu, E.H.1    Gillbe, C.E.2    Watson, A.C.3
  • 305
    • 0025277532 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anaesthesia on respiration
    • Nunn JF: Effects of anaesthesia on respiration. Br J Anaesth 65:54-62, 1990
    • (1990) Br J Anaesth , vol.65 , pp. 54-62
    • Nunn, J.F.1
  • 306
    • 0029041531 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic positive endexpiratory pressure (PEEPi)
    • Rossi A, Polese G, Brandi G, et al: Intrinsic positive endexpiratory pressure (PEEPi). Intensive Care Med 21:522-536, 1995
    • (1995) Intensive Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 522-536
    • Rossi, A.1    Polese, G.2    Brandi, G.3
  • 307
    • 0031924702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow resistances of disposable doublelumen, single-lumen and univent tubes
    • Slinger P, Leiuk L: Flow resistances of disposable doublelumen, single-lumen and univent tubes. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 12:142-144, 1998
    • (1998) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.12 , pp. 142-144
    • Slinger, P.1    Leiuk, L.2
  • 308
    • 0029934195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure during one-lung ventilation for thoracic surgery: The influence of preoperative pulmonary function
    • Bardoczky GI, Yernault JC, Engelman E, et al: Intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure during one-lung ventilation for thoracic surgery: The influence of preoperative pulmonary function. Chest 111: 180-184, 1996
    • (1996) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 180-184
    • Bardoczky, G.I.1    Yernault, J.C.2    Engelman, E.3
  • 309
    • 0029874849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auto-positive end-expiratory pressure during one-lung ventilation using a double-lumen endobronchial tube
    • Yokota K, Toriumi T, Sari A, et al: Auto-positive end-expiratory pressure during one-lung ventilation using a double-lumen endobronchial tube. Anesth Analg 82:1007-1010, 1996
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.82 , pp. 1007-1010
    • Yokota, K.1    Toriumi, T.2    Sari, A.3
  • 310
    • 0031048222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of dynamic hyperinflation during lung transplantation
    • Myles PS, Ryder IG, Weeks AM, et al: Diagnosis and management of dynamic hyperinflation during lung transplantation. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 11:100-104, 1997
    • (1997) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.11 , pp. 100-104
    • Myles, P.S.1    Ryder, I.G.2    Weeks, A.M.3
  • 311
    • 0031966219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrupted expiratory flow on automatically constructed flow-volume curves may determine the presence of intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure during one-lung ventilation
    • Bardoczky G, d'Hollander A, Cappello M, et al: Interrupted expiratory flow on automatically constructed flow-volume curves may determine the presence of intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure during one-lung ventilation. Anesth Analg 86:880-884, 1998
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.86 , pp. 880-884
    • Bardoczky, G.1    D'Hollander, A.2    Cappello, M.3
  • 313
    • 0028012482 scopus 로고
    • Consensus Conference on Mechanical Ventilation - January 28-30, 1993 at Northbrook, Illinois, USA. Part I
    • Idem Consensus Conference on Mechanical Ventilation - January 28-30, 1993 at Northbrook, Illinois, USA. Part I. Intensive Care Med 20: 64-79, 1994
    • (1994) Intensive Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 64-79
    • Ducros, L.1    Moutafis, M.2    Castlelain, M.-H.3
  • 314
    • 0036529120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway pressures in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Eisner MD, Thompson BT, Schoenfeld D, et al: Airway pressures in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165:978-982, 2002
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 978-982
    • Eisner, M.D.1    Thompson, B.T.2    Schoenfeld, D.3
  • 315
    • 0343893748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network: Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 342:1301-1308, 2000
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1301-1308
  • 316
    • 0036725069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Set positive end-expiratory pressure during protective ventilation affects lung injury
    • Takeuchi M, Goddon S, Dolhnikoff M, et al: Set positive end-expiratory pressure during protective ventilation affects lung injury. Anesthesiology 97:682-692, 2002
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , pp. 682-692
    • Takeuchi, M.1    Goddon, S.2    Dolhnikoff, M.3
  • 317
    • 0032484956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a protective ventilation strategy on mortality in the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Amato MB, Barbas CS, Medeiros DM, et al: Effect of a protective ventilation strategy on mortality in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. New Engl J Med 338:347-354, 1998
    • (1998) New Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 347-354
    • Amato, M.B.1    Barbas, C.S.2    Medeiros, D.M.3
  • 318
    • 0036714755 scopus 로고
    • Contralateral tension pneumothorax during one-lung ventilation for lobectomy: Diagnosis aided by fiberoptic bronchoscopy
    • Malik S, Shapiro WA, Jablons D, et al: Contralateral tension pneumothorax during one-lung ventilation for lobectomy: Diagnosis aided by fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Anesth Analg 95:570-572, 1995
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , pp. 570-572
    • Malik, S.1    Shapiro, W.A.2    Jablons, D.3
  • 319
    • 0030954575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative management of lung reduction patients
    • Keller CA, Naunheim KS: Perioperative management of lung reduction patients. Clin Chest Med 18:285-300, 1997
    • (1997) Clin Chest Med , vol.18 , pp. 285-300
    • Keller, C.A.1    Naunheim, K.S.2
  • 321
    • 0036212772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral pneumothoraces, pneumomediastinum, pneumoperitoneum, pneumoretroperitoneum and subcutaneous emphysema following intubation with a double-lumen endotracheal tube for thoracoscopic anterior spinal release and fusion in a patient with idiopathic scoliosis
    • Sucato DJ, Girgis M: Bilateral pneumothoraces, pneumomediastinum, pneumoperitoneum, pneumoretroperitoneum and subcutaneous emphysema following intubation with a double-lumen endotracheal tube for thoracoscopic anterior spinal release and fusion in a patient with idiopathic scoliosis. J Spinal Disord Tech 15:133-138, 2002
    • (2002) J Spinal Disord Tech , vol.15 , pp. 133-138
    • Sucato, D.J.1    Girgis, M.2
  • 322
    • 0029152266 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative fluid management for thoracic surgery: The puzzle of postpneumonectomy pulmonary edema
    • Slinger PD: Perioperative fluid management for thoracic surgery: The puzzle of postpneumonectomy pulmonary edema. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 9:442-451, 1995
    • (1995) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.9 , pp. 442-451
    • Slinger, P.D.1
  • 324
    • 0027441533 scopus 로고
    • Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema complicating lung resection
    • Waller DA, Gebitekin C, Saunders NR, et al: Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema complicating lung resection. Ann Thorac Surg 55: 140-143, 1993
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.55 , pp. 140-143
    • Waller, D.A.1    Gebitekin, C.2    Saunders, N.R.3
  • 325
    • 0034076580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of lung injury following pulmonary resection
    • Jordan S, Mitchell JA, Quinlan GJ, et al: The pathogenesis of lung injury following pulmonary resection. Eur Respir J 15:790-799, 2000
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.15 , pp. 790-799
    • Jordan, S.1    Mitchell, J.A.2    Quinlan, G.J.3
  • 326
    • 0022481945 scopus 로고
    • Misleading "pulmonary wedge pressure" after pneumonectomy: Its importance in postoperative fluid therapy
    • Wittnich C, Trudel J, Zidulka A, et al: Misleading "pulmonary wedge pressure" after pneumonectomy: its importance in postoperative fluid therapy. Ann Thorac Surg 42:192-196, 1986
    • (1986) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.42 , pp. 192-196
    • Wittnich, C.1    Trudel, J.2    Zidulka, A.3
  • 327
    • 0030716836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the pulmonary artery occlusion pressure in mechanically ventilated patients with large respiratory excursions in intrathoracic pressure
    • Hoyt JD, Leatherman JW: Interpretation of the pulmonary artery occlusion pressure in mechanically ventilated patients with large respiratory excursions in intrathoracic pressure. Intensive Care Med 23:1125-1131, 1997
    • (1997) Intensive Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 1125-1131
    • Hoyt, J.D.1    Leatherman, J.W.2
  • 330
    • 0030345547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-pneumonectomy pulmonary edema: Analysis and risk factors
    • Parquin F, Marchal M, Meehiri S, et al: Post-pneumonectomy pulmonary edema: Analysis and risk factors. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 10:929-933, 1996
    • (1996) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.10 , pp. 929-933
    • Parquin, F.1    Marchal, M.2    Meehiri, S.3
  • 331
    • 0027251491 scopus 로고
    • Postpneumonectomy pulmonary edema: A retrospective analysis of associated variables
    • Turnage WS, Lunn JJ: Postpneumonectomy pulmonary edema: A retrospective analysis of associated variables. Chest 103:1646-1650, 1993
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 1646-1650
    • Turnage, W.S.1    Lunn, J.J.2
  • 332
    • 0031947311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-lung resection pulmonary edema: A case for aggressive management
    • Alvarez JM, Bairstow BM, Tang C, et al: Post-lung resection pulmonary edema: A case for aggressive management. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 12:199-205, 1998
    • (1998) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.12 , pp. 199-205
    • Alvarez, J.M.1    Bairstow, B.M.2    Tang, C.3
  • 333
    • 0028325025 scopus 로고
    • Postpneumonectomy pulmonary edema or microembolism?
    • Satur CM, Gupta NK: Postpneumonectomy pulmonary edema or microembolism? Ann Thorac Surg 57:523-524, 1994
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.57 , pp. 523-524
    • Satur, C.M.1    Gupta, N.K.2
  • 335
    • 0034050396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress after lung resection therapy: A pilot study
    • Lases EC, Duurkens VA, Gerristen WB, et al: Oxidative stress after lung resection therapy: A pilot study. Chest 117:999-1003, 2000
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 999-1003
    • Lases, E.C.1    Duurkens, V.A.2    Gerristen, W.B.3
  • 336
    • 0031667402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpneumonectomy pulmonary edema: Can it be predicted?
    • Caras WE: Postpneumonectomy pulmonary edema: Can it be predicted? Chest 114:928-931, 1998
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 928-931
    • Caras, W.E.1
  • 337
    • 0015392375 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the anatomy of the lymphatic drainage of the lungs as shown by the lymphatic spread of bronchial carcinoma
    • Nohl-Oser HC: An investigation of the anatomy of the lymphatic drainage of the lungs as shown by the lymphatic spread of bronchial carcinoma. Ann R Coll Surg 51:157-176, 1972
    • (1972) Ann R Coll Surg , vol.51 , pp. 157-176
    • Nohl-Oser, H.C.1
  • 338
    • 23444444696 scopus 로고
    • Early changes in right ventricular function following lung resection
    • Kellow NH, Scott AD, Kaplan D, et al: Early changes in right ventricular function following lung resection. J Cardiothorac Vasc Surg 8(suppl):124, 1994
    • (1994) J Cardiothorac Vasc Surg , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 124
    • Kellow, N.H.1    Scott, A.D.2    Kaplan, D.3
  • 341
    • 0028856714 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of the 'open lung approach' with distending pressures in acute respiratory distress
    • Amato MBP, Barbes CSU, Medicros DM: Beneficial effects of the 'open lung approach' with distending pressures in acute respiratory distress. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1523:1835-1846, 1995
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.1523 , pp. 1835-1846
    • Amato, M.B.P.1    Barbes, C.S.U.2    Medicros, D.M.3
  • 342
    • 0030962629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway pressure changes during one-lung ventilation
    • Szagedi LL, Bardoczky GI, Engleman EE, et al: Airway pressure changes during one-lung ventilation. Anesth Analg 84:1034-1037, 1997
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84 , pp. 1034-1037
    • Szagedi, L.L.1    Bardoczky, G.I.2    Engleman, E.E.3
  • 343
    • 0019187710 scopus 로고
    • Lung inflation can cause pulmonary edema in zone 1 of in situ dog lungs
    • Albert RK, Lakshminarayan S, Kirk W, et al: Lung inflation can cause pulmonary edema in zone 1 of in situ dog lungs. J Appl Physiol 49:815-819, 1980
    • (1980) J Appl Physiol , vol.49 , pp. 815-819
    • Albert, R.K.1    Lakshminarayan, S.2    Kirk, W.3
  • 344
    • 0036793148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and clinical implications of perioperative fluid excess
    • Holte K, Sharrock NE, Kehlet H: Pathophysiology and clinical implications of perioperative fluid excess. Brit J Anaesth 89:622-632, 2002
    • (2002) Brit J Anaesth , vol.89 , pp. 622-632
    • Holte, K.1    Sharrock, N.E.2    Kehlet, H.3
  • 345
    • 0032894367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal postoperative pulmonary edema: Pathogenesis and literature review
    • Arieff AI: Fatal postoperative pulmonary edema: pathogenesis and literature review. Chest 115:1371-1377, 1999
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 1371-1377
    • Arieff, A.I.1
  • 346
    • 0027293007 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative morbidity in patients randomized to epidural or general anesthesia for lower extremity vascular surgery
    • Christopherson RP, Beattie C, Frank SM, et al: Perioperative morbidity in patients randomized to epidural or general anesthesia for lower extremity vascular surgery. Anesthesiology 79:422-434, 1993
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , pp. 422-434
    • Christopherson, R.P.1    Beattie, C.2    Frank, S.M.3
  • 347
    • 0025076011 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of saline following acute volume loading: Postural effects
    • Vaupshas HJ, Levy M: Distribution of saline following acute volume loading: Postural effects. Clin Invest Med 13:165-177, 1990
    • (1990) Clin Invest Med , vol.13 , pp. 165-177
    • Vaupshas, H.J.1    Levy, M.2
  • 348
    • 0005947519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of normal saline and 5% albumin infusions in septic patients
    • Ernest D, Belzberg AS, Dodeck PM: Distribution of normal saline and 5% albumin infusions in septic patients. Crit Care Med 27:46-50, 1999
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 46-50
    • Ernest, D.1    Belzberg, A.S.2    Dodeck, P.M.3
  • 349
    • 0034922128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloids versus crystalloids and tissue oxygen tension in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery
    • Lang K, Boldt J, Suttner S, et al: Colloids versus crystalloids and tissue oxygen tension in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg 93:405-409, 2001
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 405-409
    • Lang, K.1    Boldt, J.2    Suttner, S.3
  • 350
    • 0033804695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The good, the bad, and the ugly: Should we completely banish human albumin from our intensive care units?
    • Boldt J: The good, the bad, and the ugly: Should we completely banish human albumin from our intensive care units? Anesth Analg 91:887-895, 2000
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.91 , pp. 887-895
    • Boldt, J.1
  • 351
    • 0032574523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid resuscitation with colloid or crystalloid solutions in critically ill patients: A systematic review of randomized trials
    • Schierhout G, Roberts I: Fluid resuscitation with colloid or crystalloid solutions in critically ill patients: A systematic review of randomized trials. Brit Med J 316:961-964, 1998
    • (1998) Brit Med J , vol.316 , pp. 961-964
    • Schierhout, G.1    Roberts, I.2
  • 352
    • 0020621341 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of efficacy of crystalloid and colloid resuscitation on hemodynamic response and lung water following thermal injury
    • Goodwin CW, Dorethy J, Lam V, et al: Randomized trial of efficacy of crystalloid and colloid resuscitation on hemodynamic response and lung water following thermal injury. Ann Surg 197:520531, 1983
    • (1983) Ann Surg , vol.197 , pp. 520531
    • Goodwin, C.W.1    Dorethy, J.2    Lam, V.3
  • 353
    • 0032919988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystalloids vs. colloids in fluid resuscitation: A systematic review
    • Choi PT-L, Yip G, Quinonez LG, Cook DJ: Crystalloids vs. colloids in fluid resuscitation: A systematic review. Crit Care Med 27:200-210, 1999
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 200-210
    • Choi, P.T.-L.1    Yip, G.2    Quinonez, L.G.3    Cook, D.J.4
  • 354
    • 0027765617 scopus 로고
    • What are the risk factors for arrhythmias after thoracic operations?
    • Asamura H, Naruke T, Tsuchiya R, et al: What are the risk factors for arrhythmias after thoracic operations? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 106:1104-1110, 1993
    • (1993) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.106 , pp. 1104-1110
    • Asamura, H.1    Naruke, T.2    Tsuchiya, R.3
  • 356
    • 0029121304 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and echocardiographic correlates of symptomatic tachydysrhythmias after noncardiac thoracic surgery
    • Amar D, Roistacher N, Burt M, et al: Clinical and echocardiographic correlates of symptomatic tachydysrhythmias after noncardiac thoracic surgery. Chest 108:349-354, 1995
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 349-354
    • Amar, D.1    Roistacher, N.2    Burt, M.3
  • 357
    • 0033985349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of lung volume reduction surgery and lobectomy on pulmonary circulation
    • Haniuda M, Kubo K, Fujimoto K, et al: Different effects of lung volume reduction surgery and lobectomy on pulmonary circulation. Ann Surg 231:119-125, 2000
    • (2000) Ann Surg , vol.231 , pp. 119-125
    • Haniuda, M.1    Kubo, K.2    Fujimoto, K.3
  • 358
    • 0030200428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of right ventricular dysfunction after pulmonary resection
    • Reed CE, Dorman BH, Spinale FG: Mechanisms of right ventricular dysfunction after pulmonary resection. Ann Thorac Surg 62:225-232, 1996
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.62 , pp. 225-232
    • Reed, C.E.1    Dorman, B.H.2    Spinale, F.G.3
  • 359
    • 0034792523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant hyperinflation of the nondependent lung during chest surgery
    • Yusim Y, Berkenstadt H, Keidan I, et al: Malignant hyperinflation of the nondependent lung during chest surgery. Eur J Anaesth 18:774-777, 2001
    • (2001) Eur J Anaesth , vol.18 , pp. 774-777
    • Yusim, Y.1    Berkenstadt, H.2    Keidan, I.3
  • 360
    • 0034909350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herniation of the lung after video-assisted thoracic surgery
    • Temes RT, Talbot WA, Green DP, et al: Herniation of the lung after video-assisted thoracic surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 72:606-607, 2001
    • (2001) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.72 , pp. 606-607
    • Temes, R.T.1    Talbot, W.A.2    Green, D.P.3
  • 361
    • 0029882195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and delayed space problems following pulmonary resection
    • Miller JI Jr: Acute and delayed space problems following pulmonary resection. Chest Surg Clin North Am 6:615-21, 1996
    • (1996) Chest Surg Clin North Am , vol.6 , pp. 615-621
    • Miller J.I., Jr.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.