-
1
-
-
0030249724
-
Effects of regional anesthesia on perioperative outcome
-
Atanassoff PG. Effects of regional anesthesia on perioperative outcome. J Clin Anesth 1996;8:446-55.
-
(1996)
J Clin Anesth
, vol.8
, pp. 446-455
-
-
Atanassoff, P.G.1
-
2
-
-
0028007509
-
Pain control after thoracic surgery: A review of current techniques
-
Kavanagh BP, Katz J, Sandler AN. Pain control after thoracic surgery: a review of current techniques. Anesthesiology 1994; 81:737-59.
-
(1994)
Anesthesiology
, vol.81
, pp. 737-759
-
-
Kavanagh, B.P.1
Katz, J.2
Sandler, A.N.3
-
3
-
-
0029073076
-
Epidural anesthesia and analgesia: Their role in postoperative outcome
-
Liu S Carpenter RL, Neal JN. Epidural anesthesia and analgesia: their role in postoperative outcome. Anesthesiology 1995;82:1474-506.
-
(1995)
Anesthesiology
, vol.82
, pp. 1474-1506
-
-
Liu, S.1
Carpenter, R.L.2
Neal, J.N.3
-
4
-
-
0003724565
-
-
Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public Health Service, United States Department of Health and Human Services
-
Carr DB, Jacox AK, Chapman CR, et al. Acute pain managment: operative or medical procedures and trauma. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public Health Service, United States Department of Health and Human Services,1992.
-
(1992)
Acute Pain Managment: Operative or Medical Procedures and Trauma
-
-
Carr, D.B.1
Jacox, A.K.2
Chapman, C.R.3
-
5
-
-
0029799896
-
Meta-analysis in pain relief: A valuable but easily misused tool
-
Jadad AR. Meta-analysis in pain relief: a valuable but easily misused tool. Curr Opin Anesth 1996;9:426-9.
-
(1996)
Curr Opin Anesth
, vol.9
, pp. 426-429
-
-
Jadad, A.R.1
-
7
-
-
0023124103
-
Meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials
-
Sacks HS, Berrier J, Reitman D, et al. Meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. N Engl J Med 1987;316:450-5.
-
(1987)
N Engl J Med
, vol.316
, pp. 450-455
-
-
Sacks, H.S.1
Berrier, J.2
Reitman, D.3
-
8
-
-
0023915984
-
Meta-analysis: A quantitative approach to research integration
-
Thacker SB. Meta-analysis: a quantitative approach to research integration. JAMA 1988;259:1685-9.
-
(1988)
JAMA
, vol.259
, pp. 1685-1689
-
-
Thacker, S.B.1
-
9
-
-
0021909115
-
Beta blockade during and after myocardial infarction: An overview of the randomized trials
-
Yusuf S, Peto R, Lewis J, et al. Beta blockade during and after myocardial infarction: an overview of the randomized trials. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1985;27:335-71.
-
(1985)
Prog Cardiovasc Dis
, vol.27
, pp. 335-371
-
-
Yusuf, S.1
Peto, R.2
Lewis, J.3
-
11
-
-
0027411623
-
A randomized double-blind comparison of epidural fentanyl infusion versus patient controlled analgesia with morphine for postthoracotomy pain
-
Benzon HT, Wong HY, Belavic AM, et al. A randomized double-blind comparison of epidural fentanyl infusion versus patient controlled analgesia with morphine for postthoracotomy pain. Anesth Analg 1993;76:316-22.
-
(1993)
Anesth Analg
, vol.76
, pp. 316-322
-
-
Benzon, H.T.1
Wong, H.Y.2
Belavic, A.M.3
-
12
-
-
0021958875
-
A comparative study of techniques of postoperative analgesia following caesarean section and lower abdominal surgery
-
Brownridge P, Frewin DB. A comparative study of techniques of postoperative analgesia following caesarean section and lower abdominal surgery. Anaesth Intensive Care 1985;13: 123-30.
-
(1985)
Anaesth Intensive Care
, vol.13
, pp. 123-130
-
-
Brownridge, P.1
Frewin, D.B.2
-
13
-
-
0022338942
-
Continuous epidural infusion for analgesia after major abdominal operations: A randomized, prospective, double-blind study
-
Cullen ML, Staren ED, el-Ganzouri A, et al. Continuous epidural infusion for analgesia after major abdominal operations: a randomized, prospective, double-blind study. Surgery 1985; 98:718-28.
-
(1985)
Surgery
, vol.98
, pp. 718-728
-
-
Cullen, M.L.1
Staren, E.D.2
El-Ganzouri, A.3
-
14
-
-
0026727132
-
A randomized comparison of intravenous versus lumbar and thoracic epidural fentanyl for analgesia after thoracotomy
-
Guinard JP, Mavrocordatos P, Chiolero R, Carpenter RL. A randomized comparison of intravenous versus lumbar and thoracic epidural fentanyl for analgesia after thoracotomy. Anesthesiology 1992;77:1108-15.
-
(1992)
Anesthesiology
, vol.77
, pp. 1108-1115
-
-
Guinard, J.P.1
Mavrocordatos, P.2
Chiolero, R.3
Carpenter, R.L.4
-
15
-
-
0021998684
-
Post-operative analgesia by epidural versus intramuscular nicomorphine after thoracotomy. II
-
Hasenbos M, van Egmond J, Gielen M, et al. Post-operative analgesia by epidural versus intramuscular nicomorphine after thoracotomy. II. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1985;29:577-82.
-
(1985)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.29
, pp. 577-582
-
-
Hasenbos, M.1
Van Egmond, J.2
Gielen, M.3
-
16
-
-
0023568437
-
Post-operative analgesia by high thoracic epidural versus intramuscular nicomorphine after thoracotomy. III. The effects of per- and post-operative analgesia on morbidity
-
Hasenbos M, van Egmond J, Gielen M, et al. Post-operative analgesia by high thoracic epidural versus intramuscular nicomorphine after thoracotomy. III. The effects of per-and post-operative analgesia on morbidity. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1987;31:608-15.
-
(1987)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.31
, pp. 608-615
-
-
Hasenbos, M.1
Van Egmond, J.2
Gielen, M.3
-
17
-
-
0023793093
-
Postoperative pulmonary complications: General anesthesia with postoperative parenteral morphine compared with epidural analgesia
-
Jayr C, Mollie A, Bourgain JL, et al. Postoperative pulmonary complications: general anesthesia with postoperative parenteral morphine compared with epidural analgesia. Surgery 1988;104:57-63.
-
(1988)
Surgery
, vol.104
, pp. 57-63
-
-
Jayr, C.1
Mollie, A.2
Bourgain, J.L.3
-
19
-
-
0026340755
-
Preoperative lumbar epidural morphine improves postoperative analgesia and ventilatory function after transsternal thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis
-
Kirsch JR, Diringer MN, Borel CO, et al. Preoperative lumbar epidural morphine improves postoperative analgesia and ventilatory function after transsternal thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis. Crit Care Med 1991;19:1474-9.
-
(1991)
Crit Care Med
, vol.19
, pp. 1474-1479
-
-
Kirsch, J.R.1
Diringer, M.N.2
Borel, C.O.3
-
20
-
-
0019961486
-
Epidural morphine in the elderly: A controlled trial after upper abdominal surgery
-
Klinck JR, Lindop MJ. Epidural morphine in the elderly: a controlled trial after upper abdominal surgery. Anaesthesia 1982;37:907-12.
-
(1982)
Anaesthesia
, vol.37
, pp. 907-912
-
-
Klinck, J.R.1
Lindop, M.J.2
-
21
-
-
0022457323
-
Postoperative pain relief and respiratory performance after thoracotomy: A controlled trial comparing the effect of epidural morphine and subcutaneous nicomorphine
-
Larsen VH, Christensen P, Brinklov MM, et al. Postoperative pain relief and respiratory performance after thoracotomy: a controlled trial comparing the effect of epidural morphine and subcutaneous nicomorphine. Dan Med Bull 1986;33:161-4.
-
(1986)
Dan Med Bull
, vol.33
, pp. 161-164
-
-
Larsen, V.H.1
Christensen, P.2
Brinklov, M.M.3
-
22
-
-
0023449934
-
Continuous thoracic epidural analgesia for postoperative pain relief following thoracotomy: A randomized prospective study
-
Logas WG, el-Baz N, el-Ganzouri A, et al. Continuous thoracic epidural analgesia for postoperative pain relief following thoracotomy: a randomized prospective study. Anesthesiology 1987;67:787-91.
-
(1987)
Anesthesiology
, vol.67
, pp. 787-791
-
-
Logas, W.G.1
El-Baz, N.2
El-Ganzouri, A.3
-
23
-
-
0027495608
-
Pain management and spirometry following thoracotomy: A prospective, randomized study of four techniques
-
Miguel R, Hubbell D. Pain management and spirometry following thoracotomy: a prospective, randomized study of four techniques. J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth 1993;7:529-34.
-
(1993)
J Cardiothorac Vase Anesth
, vol.7
, pp. 529-534
-
-
Miguel, R.1
Hubbell, D.2
-
24
-
-
0020043278
-
Epidural morphine for postoperative pain relief: A comparative study with intramuscular narcotic and intercostal nerve block
-
Rawal N, Sjostrand UH, Dahlstrom B, et al. Epidural morphine for postoperative pain relief: a comparative study with intramuscular narcotic and intercostal nerve block. Anesth Analg 1982;61:93-8.
-
(1982)
Anesth Analg
, vol.61
, pp. 93-98
-
-
Rawal, N.1
Sjostrand, U.H.2
Dahlstrom, B.3
-
25
-
-
0021249301
-
Comparison of intramuscular and epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia in the grossly obese: Influence on postoperative ambulation and pulmonary function
-
Rawal N, Sjostrand U, Christoffersson E, et al. Comparison of intramuscular and epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia in the grossly obese: influence on postoperative ambulation and pulmonary function. Anesth Analg 1984;63:583-92.
-
(1984)
Anesth Analg
, vol.63
, pp. 583-592
-
-
Rawal, N.1
Sjostrand, U.2
Christoffersson, E.3
-
26
-
-
0021680120
-
Comparison of intramuscular analgesia, intercostal block, epidural morphine and on-demand i.v. fentanyl in the control of pain after upper abdominal surgery
-
Rosenberg PH, Heino A, Scheinin B. Comparison of intramuscular analgesia, intercostal block, epidural morphine and on-demand i.v. fentanyl in the control of pain after upper abdominal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1984;28:603-7.
-
(1984)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.28
, pp. 603-607
-
-
Rosenberg, P.H.1
Heino, A.2
Scheinin, B.3
-
27
-
-
0019924495
-
Postoperative analgesia and lung function: A comparison of intramuscular with epidural morphine
-
Rybro L, Schurizek BA, Petersen TK, et al. Postoperative analgesia and lung function: a comparison of intramuscular with epidural morphine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1982;26:514-8.
-
(1982)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.26
, pp. 514-518
-
-
Rybro, L.1
Schurizek, B.A.2
Petersen, T.K.3
-
28
-
-
0025933419
-
A randomized double-blind comparison of epidural versus intravenous fentanyl infusion for analgesia after thoracotomy
-
Salomaki TE, Laitinen JO, Nuutinen LS. A randomized double-blind comparison of epidural versus intravenous fentanyl infusion for analgesia after thoracotomy. Anesthesiology 1991; 75:790-5.
-
(1991)
Anesthesiology
, vol.75
, pp. 790-795
-
-
Salomaki, T.E.1
Laitinen, J.O.2
Nuutinen, L.S.3
-
29
-
-
0019930523
-
Effect of prophylactic epidural morphine or bupivacaine on postoperative pain after upper abdominal surgery
-
Scheinin B, Rosenberg PH. Effect of prophylactic epidural morphine or bupivacaine on postoperative pain after upper abdominal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1982;26:474-8.
-
(1982)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.26
, pp. 474-478
-
-
Scheinin, B.1
Rosenberg, P.H.2
-
30
-
-
0021645823
-
Postthoracotomy pain and pulmonary function following epidural and systemic morphine
-
Shulman M, Sandler AN, Bradley JW, et al. Postthoracotomy pain and pulmonary function following epidural and systemic morphine. Anesthesiology 1984;61:569-75.
-
(1984)
Anesthesiology
, vol.61
, pp. 569-575
-
-
Shulman, M.1
Sandler, A.N.2
Bradley, J.W.3
-
31
-
-
0027254505
-
A pilot study of pain, analgesia use, and pulmonary function after colectomy with or without a preoperative bolus of epidural morphine
-
Simpson T, Wahl G, DeTraglia M, et al. A pilot study of pain, analgesia use, and pulmonary function after colectomy with or without a preoperative bolus of epidural morphine. Heart Lung 1993;22:316-27.
-
(1993)
Heart Lung
, vol.22
, pp. 316-327
-
-
Simpson, T.1
Wahl, G.2
Detraglia, M.3
-
32
-
-
0028945791
-
Postthoracotomy pulmonary function: A comparison of epidural versus intravenous meperidine infusions
-
Slinger P, Shennib H, Wilson S. Postthoracotomy pulmonary function: a comparison of epidural versus intravenous meperidine infusions. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1995;9:128-34.
-
(1995)
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
, vol.9
, pp. 128-134
-
-
Slinger, P.1
Shennib, H.2
Wilson, S.3
-
33
-
-
0025884817
-
Postoperative analgesia for oesophageal surgery: A comparison of three analgesic regimens
-
Tsui SL, Chan CS, Chan AS, et al. Postoperative analgesia for oesophageal surgery: a comparison of three analgesic regimens. Anaesth Intensive Care 1991;19:329-37.
-
(1991)
Anaesth Intensive Care
, vol.19
, pp. 329-337
-
-
Tsui, S.L.1
Chan, C.S.2
Chan, A.S.3
-
34
-
-
0019970235
-
Continuous thoracic epidural fentany: A comparison of epidural fentanyl with intramuscular papaveretum for postoperative pain
-
Welchew EA, Thorton JA. Continuous thoracic epidural fentany: a comparison of epidural fentanyl with intramuscular papaveretum for postoperative pain. Anaesthesia 1982;32: 309-16.
-
(1982)
Anaesthesia
, vol.32
, pp. 309-316
-
-
Welchew, E.A.1
Thorton, J.A.2
-
35
-
-
0016224809
-
Epidural analgesia following cholecystectomy
-
Addison NV, Brear FA, Budd K, et al. Epidural analgesia following cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 1974;61:850-2.
-
(1974)
Br J Surg
, vol.61
, pp. 850-852
-
-
Addison, N.V.1
Brear, F.A.2
Budd, K.3
-
36
-
-
0021840398
-
Postoperative pain and pulmonary complications: Comparison of three analgesic regimens
-
Cuschieri RJ, Morran CG, Howie JC, et al. Postoperative pain and pulmonary complications: comparison of three analgesic regimens. Br J Surg 1985;72:495-8.
-
(1985)
Br J Surg
, vol.72
, pp. 495-498
-
-
Cuschieri, R.J.1
Morran, C.G.2
Howie, J.C.3
-
37
-
-
0023608639
-
The effect of thoracic epidural analgesia on respiratory function after cholecystectomy
-
Hendolin H, Lahtinen J, Lansimies E, et al. The effect of thoracic epidural analgesia on respiratory function after cholecystectomy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1987;31:645-51.
-
(1987)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.31
, pp. 645-651
-
-
Hendolin, H.1
Lahtinen, J.2
Lansimies, E.3
-
38
-
-
0014258473
-
Postoperative pain relief and respiratory function in man: Comparison between intermittent intravenous injections of meperidine and continuous lumbar epidural analgesia
-
Muneyuki M, Ueda Y, Urabe N, et al. Postoperative pain relief and respiratory function in man: comparison between intermittent intravenous injections of meperidine and continuous lumbar epidural analgesia. Anesthesiology 1968;29:304-13.
-
(1968)
Anesthesiology
, vol.29
, pp. 304-313
-
-
Muneyuki, M.1
Ueda, Y.2
Urabe, N.3
-
39
-
-
0016155871
-
The effects of postoperative peridural analgesia on pulmonary therapy and pulmonary complications
-
Pflug AE, Murphy TM, Butler SHT. The effects of postoperative peridural analgesia on pulmonary therapy and pulmonary complications. Anesthesiology 1974;41:8-17.
-
(1974)
Anesthesiology
, vol.41
, pp. 8-17
-
-
Pflug, A.E.1
Murphy, T.M.2
Butler, S.H.T.3
-
40
-
-
0026784829
-
Pulmonary function and stress response after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Comparison with subcostal incision and influence of thoracic epidural analgesia
-
Rademaker BM, Ringers J, Odoom JA, et al. Pulmonary function and stress response after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: comparison with subcostal incision and influence of thoracic epidural analgesia. Anesth Analg 1992;75:381-5.
-
(1992)
Anesth Analg
, vol.75
, pp. 381-385
-
-
Rademaker, B.M.1
Ringers, J.2
Odoom, J.A.3
-
41
-
-
0015009728
-
Postoperative analgesia and lung function: A comparison of morphine with extradural block
-
Spence AA, Smith G. Postoperative analgesia and lung function: a comparison of morphine with extradural block. Br J Anaesth 1971;43:144-8.
-
(1971)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.43
, pp. 144-148
-
-
Spence, A.A.1
Smith, G.2
-
42
-
-
0028726549
-
Comparison of epidural analgesia and cryoanalgesia in thoracic surgery
-
Brichon PY, Pison C, Chaffanjon P, et al. Comparison of epidural analgesia and cryoanalgesia in thoracic surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1994;8:482-6.
-
(1994)
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
, vol.8
, pp. 482-486
-
-
Brichon, P.Y.1
Pison, C.2
Chaffanjon, P.3
-
43
-
-
0028126760
-
Thoracic epidural analgesia compared with patient controlled intravenous morphine after upper abdominal surgery
-
George KA, Wright PM, Chisakuta AM, et al. Thoracic epidural analgesia compared with patient controlled intravenous morphine after upper abdominal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1994;38:808-12.
-
(1994)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.38
, pp. 808-812
-
-
George, K.A.1
Wright, P.M.2
Chisakuta, A.M.3
-
44
-
-
0022351480
-
A controlled study on the effect of epidural analgesia with local anaesthetics and morphine on morbidity after abdominal surgery
-
Hjortso NC, Neumann P, Frosig F, et al. A controlled study on the effect of epidural analgesia with local anaesthetics and morphine on morbidity after abdominal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1985;29:790-6.
-
(1985)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.29
, pp. 790-796
-
-
Hjortso, N.C.1
Neumann, P.2
Frosig, F.3
-
45
-
-
0027415798
-
Postoperative pulmonary complications: Epidural analgesia using bupivacaine and opioids versus parenteral opioids
-
Jayr C, Thomas H, Rey A, et al. Postoperative pulmonary complications: epidural analgesia using bupivacaine and opioids versus parenteral opioids. Anesthesiology 1993;78:666-76.
-
(1993)
Anesthesiology
, vol.78
, pp. 666-676
-
-
Jayr, C.1
Thomas, H.2
Rey, A.3
-
46
-
-
0026537148
-
Coronary artery bypass grafting using two different anesthetic techniques. 2. Postoperative outcome
-
Liem TH, Hasenbos MA, Booij LH, et al. Coronary artery bypass grafting using two different anesthetic techniques. 2. Postoperative outcome. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1992;6: 156-61.
-
(1992)
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
, vol.6
, pp. 156-161
-
-
Liem, T.H.1
Hasenbos, M.A.2
Booij, L.H.3
-
47
-
-
0027730627
-
Thoracic versus lumbar administration of epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia after thoracotomy
-
Grant GJ, Zakowski M, Ramanathan S, et al. Thoracic versus lumbar administration of epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia after thoracotomy. Reg Anesth 1993;18:351-5.
-
(1993)
Reg Anesth
, vol.18
, pp. 351-355
-
-
Grant, G.J.1
Zakowski, M.2
Ramanathan, S.3
-
48
-
-
0024577530
-
Epidural morphine by the thoracic or lumbar routes in cholecystectomy: Effect on postoperative pain and respiratory variables
-
Hakanson E, Bengtsson M, Rutberg H, et al. Epidural morphine by the thoracic or lumbar routes in cholecystectomy: effect on postoperative pain and respiratory variables. Anaesth Intensive Care 1989;17:166-9.
-
(1989)
Anaesth Intensive Care
, vol.17
, pp. 166-169
-
-
Hakanson, E.1
Bengtsson, M.2
Rutberg, H.3
-
49
-
-
0027379003
-
Comparison of thoracic and lumbar epidural infusions of bupivacaine and fentanyl for post-thoracotomy analgesia
-
Hurford WE, Dutton RP, Alfille PH, et al. Comparison of thoracic and lumbar epidural infusions of bupivacaine and fentanyl for post-thoracotomy analgesia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1993;7:521-5.
-
(1993)
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
, vol.7
, pp. 521-525
-
-
Hurford, W.E.1
Dutton, R.P.2
Alfille, P.H.3
-
50
-
-
0021996064
-
Postoperative pain treatment after upper abdominal surgery with epidural morphine at thoracic or lumbar level
-
Larsen VH, Iversen AD, Christensen P, et al. Postoperative pain treatment after upper abdominal surgery with epidural morphine at thoracic or lumbar level. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1985;29:566-71.
-
(1985)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.29
, pp. 566-571
-
-
Larsen, V.H.1
Iversen, A.D.2
Christensen, P.3
-
51
-
-
0027223392
-
Thoracic versus lumbar epidural fentanyl for post-thoracotomy pain
-
Sawchuk CWT, Ong B, Unruh HW, et al. Thoracic versus lumbar epidural fentanyl for post-thoracotomy pain. Ann Thorac Surg 1993;55:1472-6.
-
(1993)
Ann Thorac Surg
, vol.55
, pp. 1472-1476
-
-
Sawchuk, C.W.T.1
Ong, B.2
Unruh, H.W.3
-
52
-
-
0027955431
-
A comparison of patient controlled epidural analgesia with sufentanil by the lumbar versus thoracic route after thoracotomy
-
Swenson JD, Hullander RM, Bready RJ, et al. A comparison of patient controlled epidural analgesia with sufentanil by the lumbar versus thoracic route after thoracotomy. Anesth Analg 1994;78:215-8.
-
(1994)
Anesth Analg
, vol.78
, pp. 215-218
-
-
Swenson, J.D.1
Hullander, R.M.2
Bready, R.J.3
-
53
-
-
0028349327
-
Postoperative pain treatment after cholecystectomy with epidural sufentanil at lumbar or thoracic level
-
Verborgh C, Claeys M, Vanlersberghe C, et al. Postoperative pain treatment after cholecystectomy with epidural sufentanil at lumbar or thoracic level. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1994;38: 218-22.
-
(1994)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.38
, pp. 218-222
-
-
Verborgh, C.1
Claeys, M.2
Vanlersberghe, C.3
-
54
-
-
0026063208
-
Analgesic and pulmonary effects of continuous intercostal nerve block following thoracotomy
-
Chan VW, Chung F, Cheng DC, et al. Analgesic and pulmonary effects of continuous intercostal nerve block following thoracotomy. Can J Anaesth 1991;38:733-9.
-
(1991)
Can J Anaesth
, vol.38
, pp. 733-739
-
-
Chan, V.W.1
Chung, F.2
Cheng, D.C.3
-
55
-
-
0027465316
-
Continuous intercostal analgesia with 0.5% bupivacaine after thoracotomy: A randomized study
-
Deneuville M, Bisserier A, Regnard JF, et al. Continuous intercostal analgesia with 0.5% bupivacaine after thoracotomy: a randomized study. Ann Thorac Surg 1993;55:381-5.
-
(1993)
Ann Thorac Surg
, vol.55
, pp. 381-385
-
-
Deneuville, M.1
Bisserier, A.2
Regnard, J.F.3
-
56
-
-
0027067844
-
Continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve block and post-thoracotomy pulmonary complications
-
Eng J, Sabanathan S. Continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve block and post-thoracotomy pulmonary complications. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992;26:219-23.
-
(1992)
Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
, vol.26
, pp. 219-223
-
-
Eng, J.1
Sabanathan, S.2
-
57
-
-
0016417856
-
Single dose intercostal nerve blocks with etidocaine for pain felief after upper abdominal surgery: Preliminary communication
-
Engberg G. Single dose intercostal nerve blocks with etidocaine for pain felief after upper abdominal surgery: preliminary communication. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1975;60: 43-9.
-
(1975)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl
, vol.60
, pp. 43-49
-
-
Engberg, G.1
-
58
-
-
0021811928
-
Respiratory performance after upper abdominal surgery: A comparison of pain relief with intercostal blocks and centrally acting analgesics
-
Engberg G. Respiratory performance after upper abdominal surgery: a comparison of pain relief with intercostal blocks and centrally acting analgesics. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1985;29: 427-33.
-
(1985)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.29
, pp. 427-433
-
-
Engberg, G.1
-
59
-
-
0017128992
-
Post-thoracotomy intercostal block: Comparison of its effects on pulmonary function with those of intramuscular meperidine
-
Faust RJ, Nauss LA. Post-thoracotomy intercostal block: comparison of its effects on pulmonary function with those of intramuscular meperidine. Anesth Analg 1976;55:542-6.
-
(1976)
Anesth Analg
, vol.55
, pp. 542-546
-
-
Faust, R.J.1
Nauss, L.A.2
-
61
-
-
0024542107
-
Intercostal blockade and pulmonary function after cholecystectomy
-
Ross WB, Tweedie JH, Leong YP, et al. Intercostal blockade and pulmonary function after cholecystectomy. Surgery 1989; 105:166-9.
-
(1989)
Surgery
, vol.105
, pp. 166-169
-
-
Ross, W.B.1
Tweedie, J.H.2
Leong, Y.P.3
-
62
-
-
0018390696
-
Prospective randomized evaluation of intrathoracic intercostal nerve block with bupivacaine on postoperative ventilatory function
-
Toledo-Pereyra LH, DeMeester TR. Prospective randomized evaluation of intrathoracic intercostal nerve block with bupivacaine on postoperative ventilatory function. Ann Thorac Surg 1979;27:203-5.
-
(1979)
Ann Thorac Surg
, vol.27
, pp. 203-205
-
-
Toledo-Pereyra, L.H.1
Demeester, T.R.2
-
63
-
-
0025297644
-
Analgesia and postoperative hypoxaemia after gastric partition with and without bupivacaine wound infiltration
-
Aull L, Woodward ER, Rout RW, Paulus DA. Analgesia and postoperative hypoxaemia after gastric partition with and without bupivacaine wound infiltration. Can J Anaesth 1990; 37:S53.
-
(1990)
Can J Anaesth
, vol.37
-
-
Aull, L.1
Woodward, E.R.2
Rout, R.W.3
Paulus, D.A.4
-
64
-
-
0023779918
-
A randomized, controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of fascial infiltration of bupivacaine in preventing respiratory complications after elective abdominal surgery
-
Egan TM, Herman SJ, Doucette EJ, et al. A randomized, controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of fascial infiltration of bupivacaine in preventing respiratory complications after elective abdominal surgery. Surgery 1988;104:734-40.
-
(1988)
Surgery
, vol.104
, pp. 734-740
-
-
Egan, T.M.1
Herman, S.J.2
Doucette, E.J.3
-
65
-
-
0022599518
-
Abdominal wound perfusion for the relief of postoperative pain
-
Levack JD, Holmes JD, Robertson GS. Abdominal wound perfusion for the relief of postoperative pain. Br J Anaesth 1986; 58:615-9.
-
(1986)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.58
, pp. 615-619
-
-
Levack, J.D.1
Holmes, J.D.2
Robertson, G.S.3
-
66
-
-
0020639525
-
The effect of incisional infiltration of bupivacaine hydrochloride upon pulmonary functions, atelectasis and narcotic need following elective cholecystectomy
-
Patel JM, Lanzafame RJ, Williams JS, et al. The effect of incisional infiltration of bupivacaine hydrochloride upon pulmonary functions, atelectasis and narcotic need following elective cholecystectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1983;157:338-40.
-
(1983)
Surg Gynecol Obstet
, vol.157
, pp. 338-340
-
-
Patel, J.M.1
Lanzafame, R.J.2
Williams, J.S.3
-
67
-
-
0026061545
-
Wound instillation for postoperative pain relief: A comparison between bupivacaine and saline in patients undergoing aortic surgery
-
Pfeiffer U, Dodson ME, Van Mourik G, et al. Wound instillation for postoperative pain relief: a comparison between bupivacaine and saline in patients undergoing aortic surgery. Ann Vasc Surg 1991;5:80-4.
-
(1991)
Ann Vasc Surg
, vol.5
, pp. 80-84
-
-
Pfeiffer, U.1
Dodson, M.E.2
Van Mourik, G.3
-
68
-
-
0027442015
-
The effect of incisional infiltration of bupivacaine upon pain and respiratory function following open cholecystectomy
-
Russell WC, Ramsay AH, Fletcher DR. The effect of incisional infiltration of bupivacaine upon pain and respiratory function following open cholecystectomy. Aust NZJ Surg 1993;63: 756-9.
-
(1993)
Aust NZJ Surg
, vol.63
, pp. 756-759
-
-
Russell, W.C.1
Ramsay, A.H.2
Fletcher, D.R.3
-
69
-
-
0026553431
-
Intraoperative wound infiltration with bupivacaine in patients undergoing elective cholecystectomy
-
van Raay JJ, Roukema JA, Lenderink BW. Intraoperative wound infiltration with bupivacaine in patients undergoing elective cholecystectomy. Arch Surg 1992;127:457-9.
-
(1992)
Arch Surg
, vol.127
, pp. 457-459
-
-
Van Raay, J.J.1
Roukema, J.A.2
Lenderink, B.W.3
-
70
-
-
0025959193
-
Interpleural analgesia improves pulmonary function after cholecystectomy
-
Frenette L, Boudreault D, Guay J. Interpleural analgesia improves pulmonary function after cholecystectomy. Can J Anaesth 1991;38:71-4.
-
(1991)
Can J Anaesth
, vol.38
, pp. 71-74
-
-
Frenette, L.1
Boudreault, D.2
Guay, J.3
-
71
-
-
0025648482
-
A randomised double-blind study of interpleural analgesia after cholecystectomy
-
Lee A, Boon D, Bagshaw P, et al. A randomised double-blind study of interpleural analgesia after cholecystectomy. Anaesthesia 1990;46:1028-31.
-
(1990)
Anaesthesia
, vol.46
, pp. 1028-1031
-
-
Lee, A.1
Boon, D.2
Bagshaw, P.3
-
72
-
-
0024421825
-
Post-cholecystectomy pulmonary function following interpleural bupivacaine and intramuscular pethidine
-
Oxorn DC, Whatley GS. Post-cholecystectomy pulmonary function following interpleural bupivacaine and intramuscular pethidine. Anaesth Intensive Care 1989;17:440-3.
-
(1989)
Anaesth Intensive Care
, vol.17
, pp. 440-443
-
-
Oxorn, D.C.1
Whatley, G.S.2
-
73
-
-
0027930913
-
Interpleural infusion of 2% lidocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine for postthoracotomy analgesia
-
Raffin L, Fletcher D, Sperandio M, et al. Interpleural infusion of 2% lidocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine for postthoracotomy analgesia. Anesth Analg 1994;79:328-34.
-
(1994)
Anesth Analg
, vol.79
, pp. 328-334
-
-
Raffin, L.1
Fletcher, D.2
Sperandio, M.3
-
74
-
-
0024574071
-
Intrapleural bupivacaine versus saline after thoracotomy: Effects on pain and lung function - A double blind study
-
Symreng T, Gomez MN, Johnson B, et al. Intrapleural bupivacaine versus saline after thoracotomy: effects on pain and lung function - a double blind study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1989;3:144-9.
-
(1989)
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
, vol.3
, pp. 144-149
-
-
Symreng, T.1
Gomez, M.N.2
Johnson, B.3
-
75
-
-
0024428654
-
A randomized, double-blind comparison of the effects of interpleural bupivacaine and saline on morphine requirements and pulmonary function after cholecystectomy
-
VadeBoncouer TR, Riegler FX, Gautt RS, et al. A randomized, double-blind comparison of the effects of interpleural bupivacaine and saline on morphine requirements and pulmonary function after cholecystectomy. Anesthesiology 1989;71: 339-43.
-
(1989)
Anesthesiology
, vol.71
, pp. 339-343
-
-
VadeBoncouer, T.R.1
Riegler, F.X.2
Gautt, R.S.3
-
76
-
-
0019469416
-
A method for assessing the quality of a randomized control trial
-
Chalmers TC, Smith H. A method for assessing the quality of a randomized control trial. Control Clin Trials 1981;2:31-49.
-
(1981)
Control Clin Trials
, vol.2
, pp. 31-49
-
-
Chalmers, T.C.1
Smith, H.2
-
77
-
-
0022480004
-
A quality assessment of randomized control trials of primary treatment of breast cancer
-
Liberati A, Himel HM, Chalmers TC. A quality assessment of randomized control trials of primary treatment of breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 1986;4:942-51.
-
(1986)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.4
, pp. 942-951
-
-
Liberati, A.1
Himel, H.M.2
Chalmers, T.C.3
-
78
-
-
0025600371
-
An empirical study of the possible relation of treatment differences to quality scores in controlled randomized clinical trials
-
Emerson JD, Burdick E, Hoaglin DC, et al. An empirical study of the possible relation of treatment differences to quality scores in controlled randomized clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1990;11:339-52.
-
(1990)
Control Clin Trials
, vol.11
, pp. 339-352
-
-
Emerson, J.D.1
Burdick, E.2
Hoaglin, D.C.3
-
81
-
-
0003454669
-
-
Cambridge, Massachusetts
-
MathSoft Inc. Mathcad PLUS 6.0 Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1995.
-
(1995)
Mathcad PLUS 6.0
-
-
-
82
-
-
0025068646
-
Pulmonary complications after lung resection: The effect of continusous extrapleural intercostal nerve block
-
Berrisford RG, Sabanathan S, Mearns AJ, et al. Pulmonary complications after lung resection: the effect of continusous extrapleural intercostal nerve block. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1990;63:407-11.
-
(1990)
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
, vol.63
, pp. 407-411
-
-
Berrisford, R.G.1
Sabanathan, S.2
Mearns, A.J.3
-
83
-
-
0026100148
-
Continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve block after pleurectomy
-
Mozell EJ, Sabanathan S, Mearns AJ, et al. Continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve block after pleurectomy. Thorax 1991;46:21-4.
-
(1991)
Thorax
, vol.46
, pp. 21-24
-
-
Mozell, E.J.1
Sabanathan, S.2
Mearns, A.J.3
-
84
-
-
0025128523
-
Efficacy of continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve block on post-thoracotomy pain and pulmonary mechanics
-
Sabanathan S, Mearns AJ, Bickford Smith PJ, et al. Efficacy of continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve block on post-thoracotomy pain and pulmonary mechanics. Br J Surg 1990; 77:221-5.
-
(1990)
Br J Surg
, vol.77
, pp. 221-225
-
-
Sabanathan, S.1
Mearns, A.J.2
Bickford Smith, P.J.3
-
85
-
-
0027465315
-
Continuous intercostal nerve block versus epidural morphine for postthoracotomy analgesia
-
Richardson J, Sabanathan S, Eng J, et al. Continuous intercostal nerve block versus epidural morphine for postthoracotomy analgesia. Ann Thorac Surg 1993;55:377-80.
-
(1993)
Ann Thorac Surg
, vol.55
, pp. 377-380
-
-
Richardson, J.1
Sabanathan, S.2
Eng, J.3
-
86
-
-
0023315354
-
The medical review articles: State of the sciences
-
Mulrow C. The medical review articles: state of the sciences. Ann Intern Med 1987;106:485-8.
-
(1987)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.106
, pp. 485-488
-
-
Mulrow, C.1
-
87
-
-
9444255722
-
Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials: The CONSORT statement
-
Begg C, Cho M, Eastwood S, et al. Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials: the CONSORT statement. JAMA 1996;276:637-9.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.276
, pp. 637-639
-
-
Begg, C.1
Cho, M.2
Eastwood, S.3
-
88
-
-
0023519570
-
Effects of upper or lower abdominal surgery on diaphragmatic function
-
Dureuil B, Cantineau JP, Desmonts JM. Effects of upper or lower abdominal surgery on diaphragmatic function. Br J Anaesth 1987;59:1230-5.
-
(1987)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.59
, pp. 1230-1235
-
-
Dureuil, B.1
Cantineau, J.P.2
Desmonts, J.M.3
-
89
-
-
0344046273
-
Effects of midline laparotomy on expiratory muscle activation in anesthetized dogs
-
Farkas GA, de Troyer A. Effects of midline laparotomy on expiratory muscle activation in anesthetized dogs. J Appl Physiol 1989;66:613-21.
-
(1989)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.66
, pp. 613-621
-
-
Farkas, G.A.1
De Troyer, A.2
-
90
-
-
0020583633
-
Diaphragm function after upper abdominal surgery in humans
-
Ford G, Whitelaw W, Rosenal T, et al. Diaphragm function after upper abdominal surgery in humans. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;127:431-36.
-
(1987)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.127
, pp. 431-436
-
-
Ford, G.1
Whitelaw, W.2
Rosenal, T.3
-
91
-
-
0027374180
-
Diaphragmatic shortening after thoracic surgery in humans
-
Fratacci M-D, Kimball WR, Wain JC, et al. Diaphragmatic shortening after thoracic surgery in humans. Anesthesiology 1993;79:654-65.
-
(1993)
Anesthesiology
, vol.79
, pp. 654-665
-
-
Fratacci, M.-D.1
Kimball, W.R.2
Wain, J.C.3
-
92
-
-
0023911249
-
Improvement of diaphragmatic function by a thoracic extradural block after upper abdominal surgery
-
Mankikian B, Cantineau JP, Bertran M, et al. Improvement of diaphragmatic function by a thoracic extradural block after upper abdominal surgery. Anesthesiology 1988;68:379-86.
-
(1988)
Anesthesiology
, vol.68
, pp. 379-386
-
-
Mankikian, B.1
Cantineau, J.P.2
Bertran, M.3
-
93
-
-
0027534397
-
Effects of thoracic extradural block on diaphragmatic electrical activity and contractility after upper abdominal surgery
-
Pansard J-L, Mankikian B, Bertrand M, et al. Effects of thoracic extradural block on diaphragmatic electrical activity and contractility after upper abdominal surgery. Anesthesiology 1993; 78:63-71.
-
(1993)
Anesthesiology
, vol.78
, pp. 63-71
-
-
Pansard, J.-L.1
Mankikian, B.2
Bertrand, M.3
-
94
-
-
0021028830
-
Diaphragm dysfunction induced by upper abdominal surgery: Role of postoperative pain
-
Simonneau G, Vivien A, Saberne R, et al. Diaphragm dysfunction induced by upper abdominal surgery: role of postoperative pain. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983;128:899-903.
-
(1983)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.128
, pp. 899-903
-
-
Simonneau, G.1
Vivien, A.2
Saberne, R.3
-
95
-
-
0023610548
-
Activity of lower intercostal and abdominal muscle after upper abdominal surgery
-
Duggan J, Drummond G. Activity of lower intercostal and abdominal muscle after upper abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg 1987;66:852-5.
-
(1987)
Anesth Analg
, vol.66
, pp. 852-855
-
-
Duggan, J.1
Drummond, G.2
-
96
-
-
0030473414
-
Risk of pulmonary complications after elective abdominal surgery
-
Lawrence VA, Dhanda R, Hilsenbeck SG, et al. Risk of pulmonary complications after elective abdominal surgery. Chest 1996;110:744-50.
-
(1996)
Chest
, vol.110
, pp. 744-750
-
-
Lawrence, V.A.1
Dhanda, R.2
Hilsenbeck, S.G.3
-
97
-
-
0028258957
-
Postoperative pain relief: What is the issue?
-
Kehlet H. Postoperative pain relief: what is the issue? Br J Anaesth 1994;72:375-8.
-
(1994)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.72
, pp. 375-378
-
-
Kehlet, H.1
-
98
-
-
0021837124
-
Pronounced, episodic oxygen desaturation in the postoperative period: Its association with ventilatory pattern and analgesic regimen
-
Catley D, Thornton C, Jordan C, et al. Pronounced, episodic oxygen desaturation in the postoperative period: its association with ventilatory pattern and analgesic regimen. Anesthesiology 1985;63:20-8.
-
(1985)
Anesthesiology
, vol.63
, pp. 20-28
-
-
Catley, D.1
Thornton, C.2
Jordan, C.3
-
99
-
-
0025186390
-
Late postoperative episodic and constant hypoxaemia and associated ECG abnormalities
-
Rosenberg J, Rasmussen V, von Jessen F, et al. Late postoperative episodic and constant hypoxaemia and associated ECG abnormalities. Br J Anaesth 1990;65:684-91.
-
(1990)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.65
, pp. 684-691
-
-
Rosenberg, J.1
Rasmussen, V.2
Von Jessen, F.3
-
100
-
-
0016110191
-
Consequences of postoperative alterations in respiratory mechanics
-
Ali J, Weisel R, Layug A, et al. Consequences of postoperative alterations in respiratory mechanics. Am J Surg 1974;128: 376-82.
-
(1974)
Am J Surg
, vol.128
, pp. 376-382
-
-
Ali, J.1
Weisel, R.2
Layug, A.3
-
101
-
-
0019382858
-
Postoperative recovery of pulmonary function
-
Craig DB. Postoperative recovery of pulmonary function. Anesth Analg 1981;60:46-52.
-
(1981)
Anesth Analg
, vol.60
, pp. 46-52
-
-
Craig, D.B.1
-
102
-
-
0015817014
-
Risk of anesthesia and surgery in patients with chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Tarhan S, Moffitt E, Sessler A, et al. Risk of anesthesia and surgery in patients with chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Surgery 1973;74:720-6.
-
(1973)
Surgery
, vol.74
, pp. 720-726
-
-
Tarhan, S.1
Moffitt, E.2
Sessler, A.3
-
103
-
-
84942954560
-
Control of pain and anxiety
-
Hall J B, Schmidt G A, Wood LDH, eds. New York: McGraw-Hill
-
Drasner K, Katz JA, Schapera A. Control of pain and anxiety. In: Hall J B, Schmidt G A, Wood LDH, eds. Principles of critical care. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1992:958-73.
-
(1992)
Principles of Critical Care
, pp. 958-973
-
-
Drasner, K.1
Katz, J.A.2
Schapera, A.3
|