Target-mediated control of neural differentiation

Progress in Neurobiology

Volumn 69, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 213-227

  Nishi, Rae ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVIN; AGRIN; CALCIUM ACTIVATED POTASSIUM CHANNEL; CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; ION CHANNEL; LAMININ; NEUROLIGIN 1; NEUROTRANSMITTER; NICOTINIC RECEPTOR; PROTEIN; SYNAPTIC CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WNT7A PROTEIN;

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; LEECH; MALE GENITAL SYSTEM; NERVE CELL DIFFERENTIATION; NERVE REGENERATION; NERVOUS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT; NEUROMUSCULAR SYNAPSE; NONHUMAN; PARASYMPATHETIC NERVE CELL; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; PHENOMENOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGULATORY MECHANISM; REVIEW; SENSORY NERVE CELL; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; SKELETAL MUSCLE; STEM CELL; SYMPATHETIC NERVE CELL;

EID: 0038363738     PISSN: 03010082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0301-0082(03)00046-7     Document Type: Review

References (143)

1. Ai X., Cappuzzello J., Hall A.K. Activin and bone morphogenetic proteins induce calcitonin gene-related peptide in embryonic sensory neurons in vitro. Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 14:1999;506-518.
2. Anderson C.R., Penkethman S.L., Bergner A.J., McAllen R.M., Murphy S.M. Control of postganglionic neurone phenotype by the rat pineal gland. Neuroscience. 109:2002;329-337.
3. Baptista C.A., Gershon T.R., Macagno E.R. Peripheral organs control central neurogenesis in the leech. Nature. 346:1990;855-858.
4. Bazan J.F. Neuropoietic cytokines in the hematopoietic fold. Neuron. 7:1991;197-208.
5. Becker T., Berliner A.J., Nitabach M.N., Gan W.B., Macagno E.R. Target-induced neurogenesis in the leech CNS involves efferent projections to the target. Development. 121:1995;359-369.
6. Becker T.S., Bothe G., Berliner A.J., Macagno E.R. Identified central neurons convey a mitogenic signal from a peripheral target to the CNS. Development. 122:1996;2331-2337.
7. Becker T.S., Bothe G., Harley A.R., Macagno E.R. Cell proliferation in a peripheral target is required for the induction of central neurogenesis in the leech. J. Neurobiol. 34:1998;295-303.
8. Berg D.K., Conroy W.G. Nicotinic α7 receptors: synaptic options and downstream signaling in neurons. J. Neurobiol. 53:2002;512-523.
9. Biederer T., Sara Y., Mozhayeva M., Atasoy D., Liu X., Kavalali E.T., Sudhof T.C. SynCAM, a synaptic adhesion molecule that drives synapse assembly. Science. 297:2002;1525-1531.
10. Brodski C., Schnurch H., Dechant G. Neurotrophin-3 promotes the cholinergic differentiation of sympathetic neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:2000;9683-9688.
11. Brodski C., Schaubmar A., Dechant G. Opposing functions of GDNF and NGF in the development of cholinergic and noradrenergic sympathetic neurons. Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 19:2002;528-538.
12. Brumwell C.L., Johnson J.L., Jacob M.H. Extrasynaptic α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression in developing neurons is regulated by inputs, targets, and activity. J. Neurosci. 22:2002;8101-8109.
13. Bunker G.L., Nishi R. Developmental cell death in vivo: rescue of neurons independently of changes at target tissues. J. Comp. Neurol. 452:2002;80-92.
14. Burden S.J. Building the neuromuscular synapse. J. Neurobiol. 53:2002;501-511.
15. Burek M.J., Oppenheim R.W. Programmed cell death in the developing nervous system. Brain Pathol. 6:1996;427-446.
16. Cameron J.S., Dryer S.E. BK-type K(Ca) channels in two parasympathetic cell types: differences in kinetic properties and developmental expression. J. Neurophysiol. 84:2000;2767-2776.
17. + channels by target-derived TGFβ in vivo and in vitro. Neuron. 21:1998;1045-1053.
18. + channels in parasympathetic neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:2001;2832-2836.
19. Campagna J.A., Ruegg M.A., Bixby J.L. Agrin is a differentiation-inducing stop signal for motoneurons in vitro. Neuron. 15:1995;1365-1374.
20. Campagna J.A., Ruegg M.A., Bixby J.L. Evidence that agrin directly influences presynaptic differentiation at neuromuscular junctions in vitro. Eur. J. Neurosci. 9:1997;2269-2283.
21. Carr V.M., Simpson S.B. Jr. Proliferative and degenerative events in the early development of chick dorsal root ganglia. II. Responses to altered peripheral fields. J. Comp. Neurol. 182:1978;741-755.
22. Coggeshall R.E., Fawcett D.W. The fine structure of the central nervous system of the leech, Hirudo medicinalis. J. Neurophysiol. 27:1964;229-289.
23. Corriveau R.A., Berg D.K. Coexpression of multiple acetylcholine receptor genes in neurons: quantification of transcripts during development. J. Neurosci. 13:1993;2662-2671.
24. Coulombe J.N., Nishi R. Stimulation of somatostatin expression in developing ciliary ganglion neurons by cells of the choroid layer. J. Neurosci. 11:1991;553-562.
25. Coulombe J.N., Schwall R., Parent A.S., Eckenstein F.P., Nishi R. Induction of somatostatin immunoreactivity in cultured ciliary ganglion neurons by activin in choroid cell-conditioned medium. Neuron. 10:1993;899-906.
26. Craig A.M., Boudin H. Molecular heterogeneity of central synapses: afferent and target regulation. Nat. Neurosci. 4:2001;569-578.
27. Dai Z., Peng H.B. Presynaptic differentiation induced in cultured neurons by local application of basic fibroblast growth factor. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;5466-5475.
28. Darland D.C., Nishi R. Activin A and follistatin influence expression of somatostatin in the ciliary ganglion in vivo. Dev. Biol. 202:1998;293-303.
29. Darland D.C., Link B.A., Nishi R. Activin A and follistatin expression in developing targets of ciliary ganglion neurons suggests a role in regulating neurotransmitter phenotype. Neuron. 15:1995;857-866.
30. DeChiara T.M., Bowen D.C., Valenzuela D.M., Simmons M.V., Poueymirou W.T., Thomas S., Kinetz E., Compton D.L., Rojas E., Park J.S., Smith C., DiStefano P.S., Glass D.J., Burden S.J., Yancopoulos G.D. The receptor tyrosine kinase MuSK is required for neuromuscular junction formation in vivo. Cell. 85:1996;501-512.
31. DeStefano M., Ciofi L.A., Mugnaini E. Neuronal ultrastructure and somatostatin immunolocalization in the ciliary ganglion of chicken and quail. J. Neurocytol. 22:1993;868-892.
32. Detwiler S.R. On the hyperplasia of nerve centers resulting from excessive peripheral loading. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 6:1920;96-101.
33. Detwiler S.R. The effects of bilateral extirpation of the anterior limb rudiments in Amblystoma embryos. J. Comp. Neurol. 37:1924;1-14.
34. Devay P., Qu X., Role L. Regulation of nAChR subunit gene expression relative to the development of pre- and postsynaptic projections of embryonic chick sympathetic neurons. Dev. Biol. 162:1994;56-70.
35. Devay P., McGehee D.S., Yu C.R., Role L.W. Target-specific control of nicotinic receptor expression at developing interneuronal synapses in chick. Nat. Neurosci. 2:1999;528-534.
36. Doi M., Iwasaki K. Regulation of retrograde signaling at neuromuscular junctions by the novel C2 domain protein AEX-1. Neuron. 33:2002;249-259.
37. Dourado M.M., Dryer S.E. Changes in the electrical properties of chick ciliary ganglion neurones during embryonic development. J. Physiol. 449:1992;411-428.
38. Dourado M.M., Dryer S.E. Regulation of A-currents by cell-cell interactions and neurotrophic factors in developing chick parasympathetic neurones. J. Physiol. (London). 474:1994;367-377.
39. + currents in chick ciliary ganglion neurons developing in situ. J. Neurosci. 14:1994;3156-3165.
40. Duong C.V., Geissen M., Rohrer H. The developmental expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in cholinergic sympathetic neurons depends on cytokines signaling through LIFRβ-containing receptors. Development. 129:2002;1387-1396.
41. Dustin M.L., Colman D.R. Neural and immunological synaptic relations. Science. 298:2002;785-789.
42. Eckenstein F.P. Fibroblast growth factors in the nervous system. J. Neurobiol. 25:1994;1467-1480.
43. Engisch K.L., Fischbach G.D. The development of ACh- and GABA-activated currents in normal and target-deprived embryonic chick ciliary ganglia. Dev. Biol. 139:1990;417-426.
44. Epstein M.L., Davis J.P., Gellman L.E., Lamb J.R., Dahl J.L. Cholinergic neurons of the chicken ciliary ganglion contain somatostatin. Neuroscience. 25:1988;1053-1060.
45. Ernsberger U., Sendtner M., Rohrer H. Proliferation and differentiation of embryonic chick sympathetic neurons: effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor. Neuron. 2:1989;1275-1284.
46. Fewtrell C.M., Foreman J.C., Jordan C.C., Oehme P., Renner H., Stewart J.M. The effects of substance P on histamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine release in the rat. J. Physiol. 330:1982;393-411.
47. Finn T.P., Kim S., Nishi R. Overexpression of ciliary neurotrophic factor in vivo rescues chick ciliary ganglion neurons from cell death. J. Neurobiol. 34:1998;283-293.
48. Fitzsimonds R.M., Poo M.M. Retrograde signaling in the development and modification of synapses. Physiol. Rev. 78:1998;143-170.
49. Francis N.J., Landis S.C. Cellular and molecular determinants of sympathetic neuron development. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 22:1999;541-566.
50. Francis N.J., Asmus S.E., Landis S.C. CNTF and LIF are not required for the target-directed acquisition of cholinergic and peptidergic properties by sympathetic neurons in vivo. Dev. Biol. 182:1997;76-87.
51. Furness, J.B., Costa, M., 1987. Sympathetic Innervation in the Enteric Nervous System. Churchill Livingstone, London, UK, pp. 207-238.
52. Furshpan E.J., MacLeish P.R., O'Lague P.H., Potter D.D. Chemical transmission between rat sympathetic neurons and cardiac myocytes developing in microcultures: evidence for cholinergic, adrenergic, and dual-function neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73:1976;4225-4229.
53. Gautam M., Noakes P.G., Mudd J., Nichol M., Chu G.C., Sanes J.R., Merlie J.P. Failure of postsynaptic specialization to develop at neuromuscular junctions of rapsyn-deficient mice. Nature. 377:1995;232-236.
54. Gautam M., Noakes P.G., Moscoso L., Rupp F., Scheller R.H., Merlie J.P., Sanes J.R. Defective neuromuscular synaptogenesis in agrin-deficient mutant mice. Cell. 85:1996;525-535.
55. Geissen M., Heller S., Pennica D., Ernsberger U., Rohrer H. The specification of sympathetic neurotransmitter phenotype depends on gp130 cytokine receptor signaling. Development. 125:1998;4791-4801.
56. Glass D.J., Bowen D.C., Stitt T.N., Radziejewski C., Bruno J., Ryan T.E., Gies D.R., Shah S., Mattsson K., Burden S.J., DiStefano P.S., Valenzuela D.M., DeChiara T.M., Yancopoulos G.D. Agrin acts via a MuSK receptor complex. Cell. 85:1996;513-523.
57. Gray D.B., Pilar G.R., Ford M.J. Opiate and peptide inhibition of transmitter release in parasympathetic nerve terminals. J. Neurosci. 9:1989;1683-1692.
58. Guidry G., Landis S.C. Absence of cholinergic sympathetic innervation from limb muscle vasculature in rats and mice. Auton. Neurosci. 82:2000;97-108.
59. Habecker B.A., Pennica D., Landis S.C. Cardiotrophin-1 is not the sweat gland-derived differentiation factor. NeuroReport. 7:1995a;41-44.
60. Habecker B.A., Tresser S.J., Rao M.S., Landis S.C. Production of sweat gland cholinergic differentiation factor depends on innervation. Dev. Biol. 167:1995b;307-316.
61. Habecker B.A., Symes A.J., Stahl N., Francis N.J., Economides A., Fink J.S., Yancopoulos G.D., Landis S.C. A sweat gland-derived differentiation activity acts through known cytokine signaling pathways. J. Biol. Chem. 272:1997;30421-30428.
62. Hall A.K., MacPhedran S.E. Multiple mechanisms regulate sympathetic neuronal phenotype. Development. 121:1995;2361-2371.
63. Hall A.K., Ai X., Hickman G.E., MacPhedran S.E., Nduaguba C.O., Robertson C.P. The generation of neuronal heterogeneity in a rat sensory ganglion. J. Neurosci. 17:1997;2775-2784.
64. Hall A.C., Lucas F.R., Salinas P.C. Axonal remodeling and synaptic differentiation in the cerebellum is regulated by WNT7a signaling. Cell. 100:2000;525-535.
65. Hall A.K., Dinsio K.J., Cappuzzello J. Skin cell induction of calcitonin gene-related peptide in embryonic sensory neurons in vitro involves activin. Dev. Biol. 229:2001;263-270.
66. Halvorsen S.W., Schmid H.A., McEachern A.E., Berg D.K. Regulation of acetylcholine receptors on chick ciliary ganglion neurons by components from the synaptic target tissue. J. Neurosci. 11:1991;2177-2186.
67. Hamburger V. The effects of wing bud extirpation on the development of the central nervous system in chick embryos. J. Exp. Zool. 68:1934;449-494.
68. Hamburger V., Levi-Montalcini R. Proliferation, differentiation, and degeneration in the spinal ganglia of the chick embryo under normal and experimental conditions. J. Exp. Zool. 111:1949;457-502.
69. Hashino E., Shero M., Eddins A.C., Milbrandt J., Johnson E.M. Jr. GDNF and NRTN are target-derived trophic factors essential for ciliary ganglion neuron development. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 26:2000;606.27.
70. Horch H.L., Sargent P.B. Perisynaptic surface distribution of multiple classes of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on neurons in the chicken ciliary ganglion. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;7778-7795.
71. Huang E.J., Reichardt L.F. Neurotrophins: roles in neuronal development and function. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 24:2001;677-736.
72. Hughes R.A., Sendtner M., Goldfarb M., Lindholm D., Thoenen H. Evidence that fibroblast growth factor 5 is a major muscle-derived survival factor for cultured spinal motoneurons. Neuron. 10:1993;369-377.
73. Ichtchenko K., Hata Y., Nguyen T., Ullrich B., Missler M., Moomaw C., Sudhof T.C. Neuroligin 1: a splice site-specific ligand for beta-neurexins. Cell. 81:1995;435-443.
74. Jacob M.H., Berg D.K. The ultrastructural localization of α-bungarotoxin binding sites in relation to synapses on chick ciliary ganglion neurons. J. Neurosci. 3:1983;260-271.
75. Kiss J.Z., Muller D. Contribution of the neural cell adhesion molecule to neuronal and synaptic plasticity. Rev. Neurosci. 12:2001;297-310.
76. + channel from smooth muscle. J. Biol. Chem. 269:1994;17274-17278.
77. Kos K., Coulombe J.N. Activin receptor mRNA expression by neurons of the avian ciliary ganglion. J. Neurobiol. 32:1997;33-44.
78. Krieglstein K., Richter S., Farkas L., Schuster N., Dunker N., Oppenheim R.W., Unsicker K. Reduction of endogenous transforming growth factors β prevents ontogenetic neuron death. Nat. Neurosci. 3:2000;1085-1090. (In process citation).
79. Landis S.C., Keefe D. Evidence for neurotransmitter plasticity in vivo: developmental changes in properties of cholinergic sympathetic neurons. Dev. Biol. 98:1983;349-372.
80. Landis S.C., Jackson P.C., Fredieu J.R., Thibault J. Catecholaminergic properties of cholinergic neurons and synapses in adult rat ciliary ganglion. J. Neurosci. 7:1987;3574-3587.
81. Langley J.N. On the course and connections of the secretory fibers supplying the sweat glands of the feet of the cat. J. Physiol. 12:1891;347-374.
82. Langley J.N. The secretion of sweat. Part I. Supposed inhibitory nerve fibres of the foot of the cat, with notes on other sympathetic nerve fibers. J. Physiol. (London). 17:1922;296-314.
83. Levey M.S., Brumwell C.L., Dryer S.E., Jacob M.H. Innervation and target tissue interactions differentially regulate acetylcholine receptor subunit mRNA levels in developing neurons in situ. Neuron. 14:1995;153-162. (Published Erratum appears in 1995 in Neuron 14 (3), 680).
84. Lhuillier L., Dryer S.E. Developmental regulation of neuronal K(Ca) channels by TGFβ1: transcriptional and posttranscriptional effects mediated by Erk MAP kinase. J. Neurosci. 20:2000;5616-5622.
85. Link B.A., Nishi R. Development of the avian iris and ciliary body: the role of activin and follistatin in coordination of the smooth-to-striated muscle transition. Dev. Biol. 199:1998a;226-234.
86. Loeb J.A., Hmadcha A., Fischbach G.D., Land S.J., Zakarian V.L. Neuregulin expression at neuromuscular synapses is modulated by synaptic activity and neurotrophic factors. J. Neurosci. 22:2002;2206-2214.
87. Lucas F.R., Salinas P.C. WNT7a induces axonal remodeling and increases synapsin I levels in cerebellar neurons. Dev. Biol. 192:1997;31-44.
88. Macagno E.R. Number and distribution of neurons in leech segmental ganglia. J. Comp. Neurol. 190:1980;283-302.
89. Martin P.T., Ettinger A.J., Sanes J.R. A synaptic localization domain in the synaptic cleft protein laminin β2 (s-laminin). Science. 269:1995;413-416.
90. + channels in developing chick lumbar motoneurons. J. Neurosci. 22:2002;73-81.
91. Marwitt R., Pilar G., Weakly J.N. Characterization of two ganglion cell populations in avian ciliary ganglia. Brain Res. 25:1971;317-334.
92. Matzuk M.M., Kumar T.R., Bradley A. Different phenotypes for mice deficient in either activins or activin receptor type II. Nature. 374:1995;356-360.
93. Mayo K.E. Inhibin and activin - molecular aspects of regulation and function. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 5:1994;407-415.
94. McMahon S.B., Lewin G.R., Anand P., Ghatei M.A., Bloom S.R. Quantitative analysis of peptide levels and neurogenic extravasation following regeneration of afferents to appropriate and inappropriate targets. Neuroscience. 33:1989;67-73.
95. Meriney S.D., Pilar G. Cholinergic innervation of the smooth muscle cells in the choroid coat of the chick eye and its development. J. Neurosci. 7:1987;3827-3839.
96. Milner R., Campbell I.L. The integrin family of cell adhesion molecules has multiple functions within the CNS. J. Neurosci. Res. 69:2002;286-291.
97. Missler M., Fernandez-Chacon R., Sudhof T.C. The making of neurexins. J. Neurochem. 71:1998;1339-1347.
98. Moon R.T., Bowerman B., Boutros M., Perrimon N. The promise and perils of Wnt signaling through β-catenin. Science. 296:2002;1644-1646.
99. Moscoso L.M., Cremer H., Sanes J.R. Organization and reorganization of neuromuscular junctions in mice lacking neural cell adhesion molecule, tenascin-C, or fibroblast growth factor 5. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;1465-1477.
100. Nguyen T., Südhof T.C. Binding properties of neuroligin 1 and neurexin 1β reveal function as heterophilic cell adhesion molecules. J. Biol. Chem. 272:1997;26032-26039.
101. Nguyen Q.T., Son Y.J., Sanes J.R., Lichtman J.W. Nerve terminals form but fail to mature when postsynaptic differentiation is blocked: in vivo analysis using mammalian nerve-muscle chimeras. J. Neurosci. 20:2000;6077-6086.
102. Noakes P.G., Gautam M., Mudd J., Sanes J.R., Merlie J.P. Aberrant differentiation of neuromuscular junctions in mice lacking s-laminin/laminin β2. Nature. 374:1995;258-262.
103. O'Lague P.H., Obata K., Claude P., Furshpan E.J., Potter D.D. Evidence for cholinergic synapses between dissociated rat sympathetic neurons in cell culture. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71:1974;3602-3606.
104. O'Lague P.H., Potter D.D., Furshpan E.J. Studies on rat sympathetic neurons developing in cell culture. III. Cholinergic transmission. Dev. Biol. 67:1978;424-443.
105. Oppenheim R.W. Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. VIII. Motoneurons prevented from dying in the embryo persist after hatching. Dev. Biol. 101:1984;35-39.
106. Patterson P.H., Chun L.L.Y. The induction of acetylcholine synthesis in primary cultures of dissociated rat sympathetic neurons. I. Effects of conditioned medium. Dev. Biol. 56:1977;262-280.
107. Patton B.L., Cunningham J.M., Thyboll J., Kortesmaa J., Westerblad H., Edstrom L., Tryggvason K., Sanes J.R. Properly formed but improperly localized synaptic specializations in the absence of laminin α4. Nat. Neurosci. 4:2001;597-604.
108. Pennica D., Shaw K.J., Swanson T.A., Moore M.W., Shelton D.L., Zioncheck K.A., Rosenthal A., Taga T., Paoni N.F., Wood W.I. Cardiotrophin-1 - biological activities and binding to the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor gp130 signaling complex. J. Biol. Chem. 270:1995;10915-10922.
109. Pilar G., Nunez R., McLennan I.S., Meriney S.D. Muscarinic and nicotinic synaptic activation of the developing chicken iris. J. Neurosci. 7:1987;3813-3826.
110. Pilar G., Gray D.B., Meriney S.D. Membrane delimited and intracellular soluble pathways in the somatostatin modulation of ACh release. Life Sci. 58:1996;1979-1986.
111. Porter B.E., Weis J., Sanes J.R. A motoneuron-selective stop signal in the synaptic protein s-laminin. Neuron. 14:1995;549-559.
112. Potter D.D., Landis S.C., Matsumoto S.G., Furshpan E.J. Synaptic functions in rat sympathetic neurons in microcultures. II. Adrenergic/cholinergic dual status and plasticity. J. Neurosci. 6:1986;1080-1098.
113. Rao M.S., Jaszczak E., Landis S.C. Innervation of footpads of normal and mutant mice lacking sweat glands. J. Comp. Neurol. 346:1994;613-625.
114. + currents in developing chick sympathetic neurones. J. Physiol. (London). 486:1995;605-614.
115. Reist N.E., Magill C., McMahan U.J. Agrin-like molecules at synaptic sites in normal, denervated, and damaged skeletal muscles. J. Cell Biol. 105:1987;2457-2469.
116. Robitaille R., Adler E.M., Charlton M.P. Calcium channels and calcium-gated potassium channels at the frog neuromuscular junction. J. Physiol. (Paris). 87:1993;15-24.
117. Rohrer H. Cholinergic neuronal differentiation factors: evidence for the presence of both CNTF-like and non-CNTF-like factors in developing rat footpad. Development. 114:1992;689-698.
118. Role L.W., Berg D.K. Nicotinic receptors in the development and modulation of CNS synapses. Neuron. 16:1996;1077-1085.
119. Rosenberg M.M., Blitzbau R.C., Olsen D.P., Jacob M.H. Regulatory mechanisms that govern nicotinic synapse formation in neurons. J. Neurobiol. 53:2002;542-555.
120. Saadat S., Sendtner M., Rohrer H. Ciliary neurotrophic factor induces cholinergic differentiation of rat sympathetic neurons in culture. J. Cell Biol. 108:1989;1807-1816.
121. Sanes J.R., Lichtman J.W. Development of the vertebrate neuromuscular junction. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 22:1999;389-442.
122. Scheiffele P., Fan J., Choih J., Fetter R., Serafini T. Neuroligin expressed in non-neuronal cells triggers presynaptic development in contacting axons. Cell. 101:2000;657-669.
123. Schopperle W.M., Holmqvist M.H., Zhou Y., Wang J., Wang Z., Griffith L.C., Keselman I., Kusinitz F., Dagan D., Levitan I.B. Slob, a novel protein that interacts with the Slowpoke calcium-dependent potassium channel. Neuron. 20:1998;565-573.
124. Schotzinger R.J., Landis S.C. Acquisition of cholinergic and peptidergic properties by sympathetic innervation of rat sweat glands requires interaction with normal target. Neuron. 5:1990;91-100.
125. Schotzinger R.J., Yin X.H., Landis S.C. Target determination of neurotransmitter phenotype in sympathetic neurons. J. Neurobiol. 25:1994;620-639.
126. Sheng M., Kim M.J. Postsynaptic signaling and plasticity mechanisms. Science. 298:2002;776-780.
127. Shoop R.D., Martone M.E., Yamada N., Ellisman M.H., Berg D.K. Neuronal acetylcholine receptors with α7 subunits are concentrated on somatic spines for synaptic signaling in embryonic chick ciliary ganglia. J. Neurosci. 19:1999;692-704.
128. Shoop R.D., Esquenazi E., Yamada N., Ellisman M.H., Berg D.K. Ultrastructure of a somatic spine mat for nicotinic signaling in neurons. J. Neurosci. 22:2002;748-756.
129. Shorey M.L. The effect of the destruction of peripheral areas on the differentiation of the neuroblasts. J. Exp. Zool. 7:1909;25-63.
130. Sofroniew M.V., Howe C.L., Mobley W.C. Nerve growth factor signaling, neuroprotection, and neural repair. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 24:2001;1217-1281.
131. Son Y.J., Patton B.L., Sanes J.R. Induction of presynaptic differentiation in cultured neurons by extracellular matrix components. Eur. J. Neurosci. 11:1999;3457-3467.
132. Song J.Y., Ichtchenko K., Sudhof T.C., Brose N. Neuroligin 1 is a postsynaptic cell-adhesion molecule of excitatory synapses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:1999;1100-1105.
133. Spitzer N.C., Ribera A.B. Development of electrical excitability in embryonic neurons: mechanisms and roles. J. Neurobiol. 37:1998;190-197.
134. Stewart R.R., Spergel D., Macagno E.R. Segmental differentiation in the leech nervous system: the genesis of cell number in the segmental ganglia of Haemopis marmorata. J. Comp. Neurol. 253:1986;253-259.
135. + currents by a target-derived factor in developing parasympathetic neurons. Neuron. 17:1996;115-124.
136. Tao H.W., Poo M. Retrograde signaling at central synapses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:2001;11009-11015.
137. Tyrrell S., Landis S.C. Disruption of target interactions prevents the development of enkephalin immunoreactivity in sympathetic neurons. J. Neurosci. 14:1994;5708-5721.
138. Ushkaryov Y.A., Petrenko A.G., Geppert M., Südhof T.C. Neurexins: synaptic cell surface proteins related to the α-latrotoxin receptor and laminin. Science. 257:1992;50-56.
139. Weiger T.M., Holmqvist M.H., Levitan I.B., Clark F.T., Sprague S., Huang W.J., Ge P., Wang C., Lawson D., Jurman M.E., Glucksmann M.A., Silos-Santiago I., DiStefano P.S., Curtis R. A novel nervous system β subunit that downregulates human large conductance calcium-dependent potassium channels. J. Neurosci. 20:2000;3563-3570.
140. Xia X., Hirschberg B., Smolik S., Forte M., Adelman J.P. dSLo interacting protein 1, a novel protein that interacts with large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;2360-2369.
141. Yamamori T., Fukada K., Abersold R., Korsching S., Fann M.J., Patterson P.H. The cholinergic neuronal differentiation factor from heart cells is identical to leukemia inhibitory factor. Science. 246:1989;1412-1415.
142. Zhang Z.W., Coggan J.S., Berg D.K. Synaptic currents generated by neuronal acetylcholine receptors sensitive to α-bungarotoxin. Neuron. 17:1996;1231-1240.
143. Zhou X., Nai Q., Chen M., Margiotta J.F. BDNF regulates neuronal nicotinic synapses and α7 AChRs. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 28:2002;432.12.