메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 260-271

A critique of Lilienfeld et al.'s (2000) "The Scientific Status of Projective Techniques"

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; MEDICAL LITERATURE; PERSONALITY TEST; PUBLICATION; RELIABILITY; TECHNIQUE; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 0037633919     PISSN: 00223891     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1207/S15327752JPA8003_05     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0034034032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver agreement, intraobserver reliability, and the Rorschach Comprehensive System
    • Acklin, M. W., McDowell, C. J., II, Verschell, M. S., & Chan, D. (2000). Interobserver agreement, intraobserver reliability, and the Rorschach Comprehensive System. Journal of Personality Assessment, 74, 15-47.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.74 , pp. 15-47
    • Acklin, M.W.1    McDowell C.J. II2    Verschell, M.S.3    Chan, D.4
  • 2
    • 0026740553 scopus 로고
    • Stability of unusual verbalizations on the Rorschach for outpatients with schizophrenia
    • Adair, H. E., & Wagner, E. E. (1992). Stability of unusual verbalizations on the Rorschach for outpatients with schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48, 250-256.
    • (1992) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 250-256
    • Adair, H.E.1    Wagner, E.E.2
  • 3
    • 0022727858 scopus 로고
    • Relation of intelligence to ego functioning in an adult psychiatric population
    • Allen, J. G., Coyne, L., & David, E. (1986). Relation of intelligence to ego functioning in an adult psychiatric population. Journal of Personality Assessment, 50, 212-221.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.50 , pp. 212-221
    • Allen, J.G.1    Coyne, L.2    David, E.3
  • 8
    • 0021796494 scopus 로고
    • Ego development and intelligence in a psychiatric population: Wechsler subtest scores
    • Browning, D. L., & Quinlan, D. M. (1985). Ego development and intelligence in a psychiatric population: Wechsler subtest scores. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 260-263.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.49 , pp. 260-263
    • Browning, D.L.1    Quinlan, D.M.2
  • 10
    • 0029130577 scopus 로고
    • Constructing validity: Basic issues in psychological assessment research
    • Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1995). Constructing validity: Basic issues in psychological assessment research. Psychological Assessment, 7, 309-319.
    • (1995) Psychological Assessment , vol.7 , pp. 309-319
    • Clark, L.A.1    Watson, D.2
  • 11
    • 84985180835 scopus 로고
    • The development of defense mechanisms
    • Cramer, P. (1987). The development of defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 55, 597-614.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality , vol.55 , pp. 597-614
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 12
    • 0026132344 scopus 로고
    • Anger and the use of defense mechanisms in college students
    • Cramer, P. (1991a). Anger and the use of defense mechanisms in college students. Journal of Personality, 59, 39-55.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality , vol.59 , pp. 39-55
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 14
    • 28844460830 scopus 로고
    • Identity, narcissism, and defense mechanisms in late adolescence
    • Cramer, P. (1995). Identity, narcissism, and defense mechanisms in late adolescence. Journal of Research in Personality, 29, 341-361.
    • (1995) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.29 , pp. 341-361
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 15
    • 0031159574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of change in children's use of defense mechanisms
    • Cramer, P. (1997). Evidence of change in children's use of defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 65, 233-247.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality , vol.65 , pp. 233-247
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 16
    • 85045782172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ego functions and ego development: Defense mechanisms and intelligence as predictors of ego level
    • Cramer, P. (1999a). Ego functions and ego development: Defense mechanisms and intelligence as predictors of ego level. Journal of Personality, 67, 735-760.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality , vol.67 , pp. 735-760
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 17
    • 0033141884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality, personality disorders, and defense mechanisms
    • Cramer, P. (1999b). Personality, personality disorders, and defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 67, 535-554.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality , vol.67 , pp. 535-554
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 18
    • 0024062485 scopus 로고
    • Defense mechanisms in the anaclitic and introjective personality configuration
    • Cramer, P., Blatt, S. J., & Ford, R. Q. (1988). Defense mechanisms in the anaclitic and introjective personality configuration. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 610-616.
    • (1988) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 610-616
    • Cramer, P.1    Blatt, S.J.2    Ford, R.Q.3
  • 19
    • 0031613792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-school antecedents of defense mechanism use in young adults
    • Cramer, P., & Block, J. (1998). Pre-school antecedents of defense mechanism use in young adults. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 159-169.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 159-169
    • Cramer, P.1    Block, J.2
  • 20
    • 84985264958 scopus 로고
    • The effects of success and failure on children's use of defense mechanisms
    • Cramer, P., & Gaul, R. (1988). The effects of success and failure on children's use of defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 56, 729-742.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality , vol.56 , pp. 729-742
    • Cramer, P.1    Gaul, R.2
  • 21
    • 0038803183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projective techniques with particular reference to inkblot tests
    • Dosajh, N. L. (1996). Projective techniques with particular reference to inkblot tests. Journal of Projective Psychology and Mental Health, 3, 59-68.
    • (1996) Journal of Projective Psychology and Mental Health , vol.3 , pp. 59-68
    • Dosajh, N.L.1
  • 22
    • 0001561593 scopus 로고
    • To dispel fantasies about fantasy-based measures of achievement motivation
    • Entwisle, D. R. (1972). To dispel fantasies about fantasy-based measures of achievement motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 77, 377-391.
    • (1972) Psychological Bulletin , vol.77 , pp. 377-391
    • Entwisle, D.R.1
  • 25
    • 0029924672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality styles and dynamics of Alaska native and nonnative incarcerated men
    • Glass, M. H., Bieber, S. L., & Tkachuk, M. J. (1996). Personality styles and dynamics of Alaska native and nonnative incarcerated men. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 583-603.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.66 , pp. 583-603
    • Glass, M.H.1    Bieber, S.L.2    Tkachuk, M.J.3
  • 29
    • 0003818389 scopus 로고
    • New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston
    • Hays, W. L. (1988). Statistics (4th ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
    • (1988) Statistics (4th Ed.)
    • Hays, W.L.1
  • 32
    • 0035668899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal consistency of the Object Relations and Social Cognition scales for the Thematic Apperception Test
    • Hibbard, S., Mitchell, D., & Porcerelli, J. (2001). Internal consistency of the Object Relations and Social Cognition scales for the Thematic Apperception Test. Journal of Personality Assessment, 77, 408-419.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.77 , pp. 408-419
    • Hibbard, S.1    Mitchell, D.2    Porcerelli, J.3
  • 33
    • 0031691743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further validation for Cramer's defense mechanism manual
    • Hibbard, S., & Porcerelli, J. (1998). Further validation for Cramer's defense mechanism manual. Journal of Personality Assessment, 70, 460-483.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.70 , pp. 460-483
    • Hibbard, S.1    Porcerelli, J.2
  • 35
    • 0033716971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential validity of the Defense Mechanism Manual for the TAT between Asian Americans and whites
    • Hibbard, S., Tang, P. C. Y., Latko, R., Park, J. H., Munn, S., Bolz, S., et al. (2000). Differential validity of the Defense Mechanism Manual for the TAT between Asian Americans and whites. Journal of Personality Assessment, 75, 351-372.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.75 , pp. 351-372
    • Hibbard, S.1    Tang, P.C.Y.2    Latko, R.3    Park, J.H.4    Munn, S.5    Bolz, S.6
  • 38
    • 0023394811 scopus 로고
    • Rediscovery of the subject: Intercultural approaches to clinical assessment
    • Jones, E. E., & Thorne, A. (1987). Rediscovery of the subject: Intercultural approaches to clinical assessment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 488-495.
    • (1987) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 488-495
    • Jones, E.E.1    Thorne, A.2
  • 39
    • 0038803181 scopus 로고
    • Problems of validities
    • A. I. Rabin (Ed.). New York: Springer
    • Karon, B. P. (1968). Problems of validities. In A. I. Rabin (Ed.), Projective techniques in personality assessment (pp. 85-114). New York: Springer.
    • (1968) Projective Techniques in Personality Assessment , pp. 85-114
    • Karon, B.P.1
  • 43
    • 21144473182 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of complexity of representations of people using TAT and interview data
    • Leigh, J., Westen, D., Barends, A., Mendel, M. J., & Byers, S. (1992). The assessment of complexity of representations of people using TAT and interview data. Journal of Personality, 60, 809-837.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality , vol.60 , pp. 809-837
    • Leigh, J.1    Westen, D.2    Barends, A.3    Mendel, M.J.4    Byers, S.5
  • 45
    • 0002115159 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of the Thematic Apperception Test
    • Lundy, A. (1985). The reliability of the Thematic Apperception Test. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 141-145.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.49 , pp. 141-145
    • Lundy, A.1
  • 46
    • 0031422115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative validity of MMPI-2 scores of African American and Caucasian mental health center clients
    • McNulty, J. L., Graham, J. R., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Stein, L. A. R. (1997). Comparative validity of MMPI-2 scores of African American and Caucasian mental health center clients. Psychological Assessment, 9, 464-470.
    • (1997) Psychological Assessment , vol.9 , pp. 464-470
    • McNulty, J.L.1    Graham, J.R.2    Ben-Porath, Y.S.3    Stein, L.A.R.4
  • 47
    • 84963254981 scopus 로고
    • The Rorschach's factor structure: A contemporary investigation and historical review
    • Meyer, G. J. (1992). The Rorschach's factor structure: A contemporary investigation and historical review. Journal of Personality Assessment, 59, 117-136.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.59 , pp. 117-136
    • Meyer, G.J.1
  • 48
    • 0027548017 scopus 로고
    • The impact of response frequency on the Rorschach constellation indices and on their validity with diagnostic and MMPI-2 criteria
    • Meyer, G. J. (1993). The impact of response frequency on the Rorschach constellation indices and on their validity with diagnostic and MMPI-2 criteria. Journal of Personality Assessment, 60, 153-180.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.60 , pp. 153-180
    • Meyer, G.J.1
  • 49
    • 0031413386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing reliability: Critical corrections for a critical examination of the Rorschach Comprehensive System
    • Meyer, G. J. (1997). Assessing reliability: Critical corrections for a critical examination of the Rorschach Comprehensive System. Psychological Assessment, 9, 480-489.
    • (1997) Psychological Assessment , vol.9 , pp. 480-489
    • Meyer, G.J.1
  • 50
    • 0035664814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hard science of Rorschach research: What do we know and where do we go?
    • Meyer, G. J., & Archer, R. P. (2001). The hard science of Rorschach research: What do we know and where do we go? Psychological Assessment, 13, 486-502.
    • (2001) Psychological Assessment , vol.13 , pp. 486-502
    • Meyer, G.J.1    Archer, R.P.2
  • 51
    • 0011183313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of changes in form quality codes in the Rorschach Comprehensive System from 1974 to 1995
    • March, Philadelphia, PA
    • Meyer, G. J., & Richardson, C. (2001, March). An examination of changes in form quality codes in the Rorschach Comprehensive System from 1974 to 1995. Paper presented at the midwinter meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (2001) Midwinter Meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment
    • Meyer, G.J.1    Richardson, C.2
  • 55
    • 0036616931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative review of the comprehensiveness of the five-factor model in relation to popular personality inventories
    • O'Conner, B. P. (2002). A quantitative review of the comprehensiveness of the five-factor model in relation to popular personality inventories. Assessment, 9, 188-203.
    • (2002) Assessment , vol.9 , pp. 188-203
    • O'Conner, B.P.1
  • 56
    • 0000752672 scopus 로고
    • A five year follow-up on the temporal stability of the Ego Impairment Index
    • Perry, W., McDougall, A., & Viglione, D. J., Jr. (1995). A five year follow-up on the temporal stability of the Ego Impairment Index. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64, 112-118.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.64 , pp. 112-118
    • Perry, W.1    McDougall, A.2    Viglione D.J., Jr.3
  • 57
    • 1542662640 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of Cronbach's co-efficient alpha
    • Peterson, R. A. (1994). A meta-analysis of Cronbach's co-efficient alpha. Journal of Consumer Research, 21, 381-391.
    • (1994) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.21 , pp. 381-391
    • Peterson, R.A.1
  • 59
    • 0001686017 scopus 로고
    • Ipsative behavioral variability and the quality of thematic apperceptive measurement of the achievement motive
    • Reuman, D. A. (1982). Ipsative behavioral variability and the quality of thematic apperceptive measurement of the achievement motive. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 1098-1110.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 1098-1110
    • Reuman, D.A.1
  • 60
    • 0033631946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies
    • Roberts, B. W., & DelVecchio, W. F. (2000). The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 3-25.
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 3-25
    • Roberts, B.W.1    DelVecchio, W.F.2
  • 61
    • 0030499660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uses and abuses of co-efficient alpha
    • Schmitt, N. (1996). The uses and abuses of co-efficient alpha. Psychological Assessment, 8, 350-353.
    • (1996) Psychological Assessment , vol.8 , pp. 350-353
    • Schmitt, N.1
  • 62
    • 0025007833 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alternate modes of administation Rorschach performance of deaf adults
    • Schwartz, N. S., Mebane, D. L., & Malony, H. N. (1990). Effects of alternate modes of administation Rorschach performance of deaf adults. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 671-683.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.54 , pp. 671-683
    • Schwartz, N.S.1    Mebane, D.L.2    Malony, H.N.3
  • 65
    • 0001233119 scopus 로고
    • Validity of questionnaire and TAT measures of need for achievement: Two meta-analyses
    • Spangler, W. D. (1992). Validity of questionnaire and TAT measures of need for achievement: Two meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 140-154.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 140-154
    • Spangler, W.D.1
  • 69
    • 0347113294 scopus 로고
    • Social cognition and object relations
    • Westen, D. (1991). Social cognition and object relations. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 429-455.
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 429-455
    • Westen, D.1
  • 71
    • 0037788552 scopus 로고
    • Assessing complexity of representations of people and understanding of social causality: A comparison of natural science and clinical psychology graduate students
    • Westen, D., Lifton, N., Boekamp, J., Huebner, D., & Silverman, M. (1991). Assessing complexity of representations of people and understanding of social causality: A comparison of natural science and clinical psychology graduate students. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10, 448-458.
    • (1991) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 448-458
    • Westen, D.1    Lifton, N.2    Boekamp, J.3    Huebner, D.4    Silverman, M.5
  • 74
    • 0032039927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traits and motives: Toward an integration of two traditions in personality research
    • Winter, D. G., John, O. P., Stewart, A. J., Klohnen, E. C., & Duncan, L. E. (1998). Traits and motives: Toward an integration of two traditions in personality research. Psychological Review, 105, 230-250.
    • (1998) Psychological Review , vol.105 , pp. 230-250
    • Winter, D.G.1    John, O.P.2    Stewart, A.J.3    Klohnen, E.C.4    Duncan, L.E.5
  • 76
    • 0034009402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rorschach test in clinical diagnosis: A critical review, with a backward look at Garfield (1947)
    • Wood, J. M., Lilienfeld, S. O., Garb, H. N., & Nezworski, M. T. (2000). The Rorschach test in clinical diagnosis: A critical review, with a backward look at Garfield (1947). Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 395-430.
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 395-430
    • Wood, J.M.1    Lilienfeld, S.O.2    Garb, H.N.3    Nezworski, M.T.4
  • 77
    • 1542577154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Comprehensive System for the Rorschach: A critical examination
    • Wood, J. M., Nezworski, M. T., & Stejskal, W. J. (1996). The Comprehensive System for the Rorschach: A critical examination. Psychological Science, 7, 3-17.
    • (1996) Psychological Science , vol.7 , pp. 3-17
    • Wood, J.M.1    Nezworski, M.T.2    Stejskal, W.J.3
  • 78
    • 2642707483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability of the Comprehensive System for the Rorschach: A comment on Meyer (1997)
    • Wood, J. M., Nezworski, M. T., & Stejskal, W. J. (1997). The reliability of the Comprehensive System for the Rorschach: A comment on Meyer (1997). Psychological Assessment, 9, 490-494.
    • (1997) Psychological Assessment , vol.9 , pp. 490-494
    • Wood, J.M.1    Nezworski, M.T.2    Stejskal, W.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.