메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 735-760

Ego functions and ego development: Defense mechanisms and intelligence as predictors of ego level

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; DEFENSE MECHANISM; DENIAL; EGO; EGO DEVELOPMENT; FEMALE; HUMAN; IDENTITY; IMPULSIVENESS; INTELLIGENCE; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; PSYCHOMETRY; REGRESSION ANALYSIS;

EID: 85045782172     PISSN: 00223506     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1467-6494.00071     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (50)
  • 5
    • 0002077066 scopus 로고
    • Studying personality the long way
    • D. C. Funder, R. D. Parke, C. Tomlinson-Keasey, & K. Widaman (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Block, J. (1993). Studying personality the long way. In D. C. Funder, R. D. Parke, C. Tomlinson-Keasey, & K. Widaman (Eds.), Studying lives through time (pp. 9-41). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1993) Studying Lives Through Time , pp. 9-41
    • Block, J.1
  • 8
    • 0022992581 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric ward behavior and length of stay in adolescent and young adult inpatients: A developmental approach to prediction
    • Browning, D. L. (1986). Psychiatric ward behavior and length of stay in adolescent and young adult inpatients: A developmental approach to prediction. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 237-230.
    • (1986) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 237-1230
    • Browning, D.L.1
  • 9
    • 0039618316 scopus 로고
    • The child's demystification of psychological defense mechanisms: A structural developmental analysis
    • Chandler, M. J., Paget, K. F., & Koch, D. A. (1978). The child's demystification of psychological defense mechanisms: A structural developmental analysis. Developmental Psychology, 14, 197-205.
    • (1978) Developmental Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 197-205
    • Chandler, M.J.1    Paget, K.F.2    Koch, D.A.3
  • 11
    • 0026127437 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the course of personality development: A meta-analysis
    • Cohn, L. D. (1991). Sex differences in the course of personality development: A meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 109, 252-266.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.109 , pp. 252-266
    • Cohn, L.D.1
  • 12
    • 84985180835 scopus 로고
    • The development of defense mechanisms
    • Cramer, P. (1987). The development of defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 55, 597-614.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality , vol.55 , pp. 597-614
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 14
    • 0026132344 scopus 로고
    • Anger and the use of defense mechanisms in college students
    • Cramer, P. (1991b). Anger and the use of defense mechanisms in college students. Journal of Personality, 59, 39-55.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality , vol.59 , pp. 39-55
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 15
    • 28844460830 scopus 로고
    • Identity, narcissism and defense mechanisms in late adolescence
    • Cramer, P. (1995). Identity, narcissism and defense mechanisms in late adolescence. Journal of Research in Personality, 29, 341-361.
    • (1995) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.29 , pp. 341-361
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 16
    • 0039270399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity, personality and defense mechanisms: An observer-based study
    • Cramer, P. (1997a). Identity, personality and defense mechanisms: An observer-based study. Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 58-77.
    • (1997) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.31 , pp. 58-77
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 17
    • 0031159574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for change in children's use of defense mechanisms
    • Cramer, P. (1997b). Evidence for change in children's use of defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 65, 233-247.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality , vol.65 , pp. 233-247
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 18
    • 0032088164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat to the self: Identity and identification
    • Cramer, P. (1998). Threat to the self: Identity and identification. Journal of Personality, 66, 335-357.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality , vol.66 , pp. 335-357
    • Cramer, P.1
  • 19
    • 0024062485 scopus 로고
    • Defense mechanisms in the anaclitic and introjective personality configuration
    • Cramer, P., Blatt, S. J., & Ford, R. Q. (1988). Defense mechanisms in the anaclitic and introjective personality configuration. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 610-616.
    • (1988) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 610-616
    • Cramer, P.1    Blatt, S.J.2    Ford, R.Q.3
  • 20
    • 0031613792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool antecedents of defense mechanism use in young adults
    • Cramer, P. & Block, J. (1998). Preschool antecedents of defense mechanism use in young adults. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 159-169.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 159-169
    • Cramer, P.1    Block, J.2
  • 21
    • 84985264958 scopus 로고
    • The effects of success and failure on children's use of defense mechanisms
    • Cramer, P., & Gaul, R. (1988). The effects of success and failure on children's use of defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 56, 729-742.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality , vol.56 , pp. 729-742
    • Cramer, P.1    Gaul, R.2
  • 22
    • 0025348209 scopus 로고
    • Children's defensive responses and emotional upset following a disaster: A projective assessment
    • Dollinger, S. J., & Cramer, P. (1990). Children's defensive responses and emotional upset following a disaster: A projective assessment. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 116-127.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.54 , pp. 116-127
    • Dollinger, S.J.1    Cramer, P.2
  • 23
    • 0040210079 scopus 로고
    • The development of psychological mindedness: Children's understanding of defense mechanisms
    • Dollinger, S. J., & McGuire, B. (1981). The development of psychological mindedness: Children's understanding of defense mechanisms. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 10, 117-121.
    • (1981) Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 117-121
    • Dollinger, S.J.1    McGuire, B.2
  • 25
    • 0040210078 scopus 로고
    • Proposed model of ego functioning: Coping and defense mechanisms in relationship to IQ change
    • Haan, N. (1963). Proposed model of ego functioning: Coping and defense mechanisms in relationship to IQ change. Psychological Monographs, 77(8), 1-23.
    • (1963) Psychological Monographs , vol.77 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-23
    • Haan, N.1
  • 26
    • 0015777659 scopus 로고
    • Moral and ego stages in relationship to ego processes: A study of "hippies."
    • Haan, N., Stroud, J., & Holstein, C. (1973). Moral and ego stages in relationship to ego processes: A study of "hippies." Journal of Personality, 41, 596-612.
    • (1973) Journal of Personality , vol.41 , pp. 596-612
    • Haan, N.1    Stroud, J.2    Holstein, C.3
  • 28
    • 0001154815 scopus 로고
    • Loevinger's model and measure of ego development
    • Hauser, S. T. (1976). Loevinger's model and measure of ego development. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 928-955.
    • (1976) Psychological Bulletin , vol.83 , pp. 928-955
    • Hauser, S.T.1
  • 29
    • 0023405645 scopus 로고
    • Two conceptions of maturity examined in the findings of a longitudinal study
    • Helson. R., & Wink, P. (1987). Two conceptions of maturity examined in the findings of a longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 531-541.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 531-541
    • Helson, R.1    Wink, P.2
  • 31
    • 0023000234 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating ego defense mechanisms using clinical interviews: An empirical study of adolescent diabetic and psychiatric patients
    • Jacobson, A. M., Beardslee, W., Hauser, S. T., Noam, G. G., Powers, S. I., Houlihan, J., & Rider, E. (1986). Evaluating ego defense mechanisms using clinical interviews: An empirical study of adolescent diabetic and psychiatric patients. Journal of Adolescence, 9, 303-319.
    • (1986) Journal of Adolescence , vol.9 , pp. 303-319
    • Jacobson, A.M.1    Beardslee, W.2    Hauser, S.T.3    Noam, G.G.4    Powers, S.I.5    Houlihan, J.6    Rider, E.7
  • 32
    • 21344487063 scopus 로고
    • The development of ego defenses in adolescence
    • Levit, D. B., (1993). The development of ego defenses in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 22, 493-512.
    • (1993) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.22 , pp. 493-512
    • Levit, D.B.1
  • 37
    • 0018148471 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of ego development by sentence completion and personality test
    • Lorr, M., & Manning, T. T. (1978). Measurement of ego development by sentence completion and personality test. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 34, 354-360.
    • (1978) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 354-360
    • Lorr, M.1    Manning, T.T.2
  • 38
    • 0000816413 scopus 로고
    • Openness to experience and ego level in Loevinger's sentence completion test: Dispositional contributions to developmental models of personality
    • McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. L. (1980). Openness to experience and ego level in Loevinger's Sentence Completion Test: Dispositional contributions to developmental models of personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 1179-1190.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 1179-1190
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Costa, P.L.2
  • 40
    • 0007635494 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of level of ego development to Q-sort personality ratings
    • Rozsnafszky, J. (1981). The relationship of level of ego development to Q-sort personality ratings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 99-120.
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 99-120
    • Rozsnafszky, J.1
  • 41
    • 0014367484 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive styles and defenses: A longitudinal study of intellectualization and field independence
    • Schimek, J. G. (1968). Cognitive styles and defenses: A longitudinal study of intellectualization and field independence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 73, 575-580.
    • (1968) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 575-580
    • Schimek, J.G.1
  • 43
    • 0022592653 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in trait and situational denial under stress during childhood
    • Smith, W. P., & Rossman, B. B. R. (1986). Developmental changes in trait and situational denial under stress during childhood. Journal of Child Psychiatry, 27, 227-235.
    • (1986) Journal of Child Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 227-235
    • Smith, W.P.1    Rossman, B.B.R.2
  • 44
    • 0039618310 scopus 로고
    • The conceptual commonality between impulsiveness as a personality trait and as an ego development stage
    • Starrett, R. H. (1983). The conceptual commonality between impulsiveness as a personality trait and as an ego development stage. Personality and Individual Differences, 4, 265-274.
    • (1983) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.4 , pp. 265-274
    • Starrett, R.H.1
  • 46
    • 0004143666 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Vaillant, G. E. (1993). Wisdom of the ego. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1993) Wisdom of the Ego
    • Vaillant, G.E.1
  • 47
    • 0023205204 scopus 로고
    • The Washington University sentence completion test compared with other measures of adult ego development
    • Vaillant, G.E., & McCullough, L. (1987). The Washington University Sentence Completion Test compared with other measures of adult ego development. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 1189-1194.
    • (1987) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 1189-1194
    • Vaillant, G.E.1    McCullough, L.2
  • 49
    • 85045503098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental personality designs: Analyzing categorical by continuous variable interactions
    • West, S. G., Aiken, L. S., & Krull, J. L. (1996). Experimental personality designs: Analyzing categorical by continuous variable interactions. Journal of Personality, 64, 1-48.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality , vol.64 , pp. 1-48
    • West, S.G.1    Aiken, L.S.2    Krull, J.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.