메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 101-111

Prevention of obesity in young children: A critical challenge for medical professionals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHILD; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FITNESS; GENETIC ASSOCIATION; HUMAN; METABOLIC DISORDER; NOTE; NUTRITION; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 0037334779     PISSN: 00099228     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/000992280304200202     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (28)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 0031886903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes and health consequences of obesity in children and adolescents
    • Hill J, Throwbridge F. The causes and health consequences of obesity in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 1998;101:497-575.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , pp. 497-575
    • Hill, J.1    Throwbridge, F.2
  • 2
    • 0028322994 scopus 로고
    • Obesity, school performance and behaviour of black, urban elementary school children
    • Tershakovec AM, Weller SC, Gallagher PR. Obesity, school performance and behaviour of black, urban elementary school children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1994;18:323-327.
    • (1994) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.18 , pp. 323-327
    • Tershakovec, A.M.1    Weller, S.C.2    Gallagher, P.R.3
  • 3
    • 0027969990 scopus 로고
    • Obesity in preschool and school-age children. Treatment early and often may be best
    • Davis K, Christoffel KK. Obesity in preschool and school-age children. Treatment early and often may be best. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1994;148:1257-1261.
    • (1994) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.148 , pp. 1257-1261
    • Davis, K.1    Christoffel, K.K.2
  • 4
    • 0028220785 scopus 로고
    • Critical periods in childhood for the development of obesity
    • Dietz WH. Critical periods in childhood for the development of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994;59:955-959.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 955-959
    • Dietz, W.H.1
  • 6
    • 0028889807 scopus 로고
    • Overweight prevalence and trends for children and adolescents. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1963 to 1991
    • Troiano RP, Flegal KM, Kuczmarski RJ, et al. Overweight prevalence and trends for children and adolescents. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1963 to 1991. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1995;149:1085-1091.
    • (1995) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.149 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Troiano, R.P.1    Flegal, K.M.2    Kuczmarski, R.J.3
  • 8
    • 0032970995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivating the obese child to move: The role of structured exercise in pediatric weight management
    • Sothern MS, Hunter S, Suskind RM, et al. Motivating the obese child to move: the role of structured exercise in pediatric weight management. South Med J. 1999;92:577-584.
    • (1999) South Med J , vol.92 , pp. 577-584
    • Sothern, M.S.1    Hunter, S.2    Suskind, R.M.3
  • 9
    • 33748527227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the home environment on the development of obesity in children
    • Strauss RS, Knight J. Influence of the home environment on the development of obesity in children. Pediatrics. 1999;103:e85.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103
    • Strauss, R.S.1    Knight, J.2
  • 10
    • 0035020734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing obesity in children and adolescents
    • Dietz WH, Gortmaker SL. Preventing obesity in children and adolescents. Annu Rev Public Health. 2001;22:337-353.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.22 , pp. 337-353
    • Dietz, W.H.1    Gortmaker, S.L.2
  • 11
    • 0033461832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent-child relationship of physical activity patterns and obesity
    • Fogelholm M, Nuutinen O, Pasanen M, et al. Parent-child relationship of physical activity patterns and obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1999;23:1262-1268.
    • (1999) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.23 , pp. 1262-1268
    • Fogelholm, M.1    Nuutinen, O.2    Pasanen, M.3
  • 12
    • 0035010144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences, physical activity, and weight status in 8- to 16-year-olds
    • Dowda M, Ainsworth BE, Addy CL, et al. Environmental influences, physical activity, and weight status in 8- to 16-year-olds. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001;155:711-717.
    • (2001) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.155 , pp. 711-717
    • Dowda, M.1    Ainsworth, B.E.2    Addy, C.L.3
  • 13
    • 0022416403 scopus 로고
    • Sociocultural correlates of childhood sporting activities: Their implications for heart health
    • Gottlieb NH, Chen MS. Sociocultural correlates of childhood sporting activities: their implications for heart health. Soc Sci Med. 1985;21:533-539.
    • (1985) Soc Sci Med , vol.21 , pp. 533-539
    • Gottlieb, N.H.1    Chen, M.S.2
  • 14
    • 0034894769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family environmental factors influencing the developing behavioral controls of food intake and childhood overweight
    • Birch LL, Davison KK. Family environmental factors influencing the developing behavioral controls of food intake and childhood overweight. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2001;48:893-907.
    • (2001) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.48 , pp. 893-907
    • Birch, L.L.1    Davison, K.K.2
  • 15
    • 0000839134 scopus 로고
    • The influence of social-affective context on the formation of children's food preferences
    • Birch L, Zimmerman C, Hind H. The influence of social-affective context on the formation of children's food preferences. Child Dev. 1980;51:856-861.
    • (1980) Child Dev , vol.51 , pp. 856-861
    • Birch, L.1    Zimmerman, C.2    Hind, H.3
  • 16
    • 0027170804 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinism as a marker in obese children
    • Zannolli R, Rebeggiani A, Chiarelli F, et al. Hyperinsulinism as a marker in obese children. Am J Dis Child. 1993;147:837-841.
    • (1993) Am J Dis Child , vol.147 , pp. 837-841
    • Zannolli, R.1    Rebeggiani, A.2    Chiarelli, F.3
  • 17
    • 0029960094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality associated with elevated body weight in children and adolescents
    • Must A. Morbidity and mortality associated with elevated body weight in children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996;63:445S-447S.
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.63
    • Must, A.1
  • 18
    • 0035433994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of total vs. visceral fat on insulin action and secretion in african american and white children
    • Goran MI, Bergman RN, Gower BA. Influence of total vs. visceral fat on insulin action and secretion in african american and white children. Obes Res. 2001;9:423-431.
    • (2001) Obes Res , vol.9 , pp. 423-431
    • Goran, M.I.1    Bergman, R.N.2    Gower, B.A.3
  • 19
    • 0035434702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total and regional fat and serum cardiovascular disease risk factors in lean and obese children and adolescents
    • Teixeira PJ, Sardinha LB, Going SB, et al. Total and regional fat and serum cardiovascular disease risk factors in lean and obese children and adolescents. Obes Res. 2001;9:432-442.
    • (2001) Obes Res , vol.9 , pp. 432-442
    • Teixeira, P.J.1    Sardinha, L.B.2    Going, S.B.3
  • 20
    • 0033927149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the lipid profiles of obese children and adolescents before and after significant weight loss
    • Brown R, Sothern M, Suskind R, et al. Racial differences in the lipid profiles of obese children and adolescents before and after significant weight loss. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2000;39:427-431.
    • (2000) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.39 , pp. 427-431
    • Brown, R.1    Sothern, M.2    Suskind, R.3
  • 21
    • 0024561847 scopus 로고
    • The effect of weight control on lipid changes in obese children
    • Epstein LH, Kuller LH, Wing RR, et al. The effect of weight control on lipid changes in obese children. Am J Dis Child. 1989;143:454-457.
    • (1989) Am J Dis Child , vol.143 , pp. 454-457
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Wing, R.R.3
  • 22
    • 0034100553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid profiles of obese children and adolescents before and after significant weight loss: Differences according to sex
    • Sothern MS, Despinasse B, Brown R, et al. Lipid profiles of obese children and adolescents before and after significant weight loss: differences according to sex. South Med J. 2000;93:278-282.
    • (2000) South Med J , vol.93 , pp. 278-282
    • Sothern, M.S.1    Despinasse, B.2    Brown, R.3
  • 23
    • 0026653173 scopus 로고
    • Early lesions of atherosclerosis in childhood and youth: Natural history and risk factors
    • Strong JP, Malcom GT, Newman WP 3rd, et al. Early lesions of atherosclerosis in childhood and youth: natural history and risk factors. J Am Coll Nutr. 1992;11(suppl):51S-54S.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Strong, J.P.1    Malcom, G.T.2    Newman W.P. III3
  • 24
    • 0031915686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can cardiovascular risk be predicted by newborn, childhood, and adolescent body size? An examination of longitudinal data in urban African Americans
    • Hulman S, Kushner H, Katz S, et al. Can cardiovascular risk be predicted by newborn, childhood, and adolescent body size? An examination of longitudinal data in urban African Americans. J Pediatr. 1998;132:90-97.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.132 , pp. 90-97
    • Hulman, S.1    Kushner, H.2    Katz, S.3
  • 25
    • 0032790737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood weight and metabolic syndrome in adults
    • Vanhala M. Childhood weight and metabolic syndrome in adults. Ann Med. 1999;31:236-239.
    • (1999) Ann Med , vol.31 , pp. 236-239
    • Vanhala, M.1
  • 26
    • 0034906868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroendocrinology of childhood obesity
    • Lustig RH. The neuroendocrinology of childhood obesity. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2001;48:909-930.
    • (2001) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.48 , pp. 909-930
    • Lustig, R.H.1
  • 27
    • 0032482329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Berenson GS, Srinivasan SR, Bao W, et al. Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:1650-1656.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1650-1656
    • Berenson, G.S.1    Srinivasan, S.R.2    Bao, W.3
  • 28
    • 0033927667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of insulin resistance
    • Shulman GI. Cellular mechanisms of insulin resistance. J Clin Invest. 2000;106:171-176.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106 , pp. 171-176
    • Shulman, G.I.1
  • 29
    • 0015139115 scopus 로고
    • Height and weight at menarche and a hypothesis of menarche
    • Frisch RE, Revelle R. Height and weight at menarche and a hypothesis of menarche. Arch Dis Child. 1971;46:695-701.
    • (1971) Arch Dis Child , vol.46 , pp. 695-701
    • Frisch, R.E.1    Revelle, R.2
  • 30
    • 0029609332 scopus 로고
    • Growth charts, growth velocity and bone development in childhood obesity
    • De Simone M, Farello G, Palumbo M, et al. Growth charts, growth velocity and bone development in childhood obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1995;19:851-857.
    • (1995) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.19 , pp. 851-857
    • De Simone, M.1    Farello, G.2    Palumbo, M.3
  • 31
    • 0026007632 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial cancer, obesity, and body fat distribution
    • Austin H, Austin JM Jr, Partridge EE, et al. Endometrial cancer, obesity, and body fat distribution. Cancer Res. 1991;51:568-572.
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , pp. 568-572
    • Austin, H.1    Austin J.M., Jr.2    Partridge, E.E.3
  • 32
    • 0033866568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precocious puberty and body composition: Effects of GnRH analog treatment
    • Chiumello G, Brambilla P, Guarneri MP, et al. Precocious puberty and body composition: effects of GnRH analog treatment. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2000;13(suppl 1):791-794.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 791-794
    • Chiumello, G.1    Brambilla, P.2    Guarneri, M.P.3
  • 33
    • 0035064234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidate gene analysis in premature pubarche and adolescent hyperandrogenism
    • Witchel SF, Smith R, Tomboc M, et al. Candidate gene analysis in premature pubarche and adolescent hyperandrogenism. Fertil Steril. 2001;75:724-730.
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.75 , pp. 724-730
    • Witchel, S.F.1    Smith, R.2    Tomboc, M.3
  • 34
    • 0030918090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 in obese children
    • Bideci A, Cinaz P, Hasanoglu A, et al. Serum levels of insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 in obese children. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 1997;10:295-299.
    • (1997) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.10 , pp. 295-299
    • Bideci, A.1    Cinaz, P.2    Hasanoglu, A.3
  • 35
    • 0033406606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature adrenarche: Findings in prepubertal African-American and Caribbean-Hispanic girls
    • Dimartino-Nardi J. Premature adrenarche: findings in prepubertal African-American and Caribbean-Hispanic girls. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1999;88:67-72.
    • (1999) Acta Paediatr Suppl , vol.88 , pp. 67-72
    • Dimartino-Nardi, J.1
  • 37
    • 0028823592 scopus 로고
    • Early polycystic ovary-like syndrome in girls with central precocious puberty and exaggerated adrenal response
    • Lazar L, Kauli R, Bruchis C, et al. Early polycystic ovary-like syndrome in girls with central precocious puberty and exaggerated adrenal response. Eur J Endocrinol. 1995;133:403-406.
    • (1995) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.133 , pp. 403-406
    • Lazar, L.1    Kauli, R.2    Bruchis, C.3
  • 38
    • 0023936233 scopus 로고
    • Maturation factors in slipped capital femoral epiphysis
    • Wilcox PG, Weiner DS, Leighley B. Maturation factors in slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 1988;8:196-200.
    • (1988) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.8 , pp. 196-200
    • Wilcox, P.G.1    Weiner, D.S.2    Leighley, B.3
  • 39
    • 0346662585 scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity is a risk factor in adulthood
    • Collip PJ, ed. Littleton, MA: PSG Publishing
    • Simic B. Childhood obesity is a risk factor in adulthood. In: Collip PJ, ed. Childhood Obesity. 2nd edn. Littleton, MA: PSG Publishing; 1980.
    • (1980) Childhood Obesity. 2nd Edn.
    • Simic, B.1
  • 40
    • 0030967953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity
    • Whitaker RC, Wright JA, Pepe MS, et al. Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:869-873.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 869-873
    • Whitaker, R.C.1    Wright, J.A.2    Pepe, M.S.3
  • 41
    • 0030886342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity in adulthood - The importance of childhood and parental obesity
    • Bouchard C. Obesity in adulthood - the importance of childhood and parental obesity. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:926-927.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 926-927
    • Bouchard, C.1
  • 42
    • 0346662584 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in exercise and obesity
    • Hills A, Wahlqvist M, eds. London: Smith-Gordon
    • Bouchard C. Genetic variation in exercise and obesity. In: Hills A, Wahlqvist M, eds. Exercise and Obesity. London: Smith-Gordon, 1994:1199-1205.
    • (1994) Exercise and Obesity , pp. 1199-1205
    • Bouchard, C.1
  • 43
    • 0030347005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional influences in early life upon obesity and body proportions
    • discussion 129-137, 188-193
    • Jackson AA, Langley-Evans SC, McCarthy HD. Nutritional influences in early life upon obesity and body proportions. Ciba Found Symp. 1996;201:118-129; discussion 129-137, 188-193.
    • (1996) Ciba Found Symp , vol.201 , pp. 118-129
    • Jackson, A.A.1    Langley-Evans, S.C.2    McCarthy, H.D.3
  • 44
    • 0028866263 scopus 로고
    • Low weight gain in infancy and suicide in adult life
    • Barker DJ, Osmond C, Rodin I, et al. Low weight gain in infancy and suicide in adult life. BMJ. 1995;311:1203.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 1203
    • Barker, D.J.1    Osmond, C.2    Rodin, I.3
  • 45
    • 70349566593 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus: A "thrifty" genotype rendered detrimental by "progress"?
    • Neel J. Diabetes mellitus: a "thrifty" genotype rendered detrimental by "progress"? Am J Hum Gen. 1962;14:353-362.
    • (1962) Am J Hum Gen , vol.14 , pp. 353-362
    • Neel, J.1
  • 46
    • 21344468933 scopus 로고
    • Overview of the thrifty genotype hypothesis
    • O'dea K. Overview of the thrifty genotype hypothesis. Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr. 1995;4:339-340.
    • (1995) Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr , vol.4 , pp. 339-340
    • O'dea, K.1
  • 47
    • 0017962931 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and obesity: Thrifty mutants?
    • Coleman DL. Diabetes and obesity: thrifty mutants? Nutr Rev. 1978;36:129-132.
    • (1978) Nutr Rev , vol.36 , pp. 129-132
    • Coleman, D.L.1
  • 48
    • 0028175563 scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and non-insulin dependent diabetes: Thrifty genotype, thrifty phenotype, or surviving small baby genotype?
    • McCance DR, Pettitt DJ, Hanson RL, et al. Birth weight and non-insulin dependent diabetes: thrifty genotype, thrifty phenotype, or surviving small baby genotype? BMJ. 1994;308:942-945.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 942-945
    • McCance, D.R.1    Pettitt, D.J.2    Hanson, R.L.3
  • 49
    • 0025844791 scopus 로고
    • Decline in incidence of epidemic glucose intolerance in Nauruans: Implications for the "thrift), genotype"
    • Dowse GK, Zimmet PZ, Finch CF, et al. Decline in incidence of epidemic glucose intolerance in Nauruans: implications for the "thrift), genotype." Am J Epidemiol. 1991;133:1093-1104.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , pp. 1093-1104
    • Dowse, G.K.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2    Finch, C.F.3
  • 50
    • 0026091454 scopus 로고
    • Programming by early nutrition in man
    • discussion 50-35
    • Lucas A. Programming by early nutrition in man. Ciba Found Symp. 1991;156:38-50; discussion 50-35.
    • (1991) Ciba Found Symp , vol.156 , pp. 38-50
    • Lucas, A.1
  • 51
    • 0017305263 scopus 로고
    • Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy
    • Ravelli GP, Stein ZA, Susser MW. Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy. N Engl J Med. 1976;295:349-353.
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.295 , pp. 349-353
    • Ravelli, G.P.1    Stein, Z.A.2    Susser, M.W.3
  • 52
    • 0029018976 scopus 로고
    • Is the intra-uterine period really a critical period for the development of adiposity?
    • Allison DB, Paultre F, Heymsfield SB, et al. Is the intra-uterine period really a critical period for the development of adiposity? Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1995;19:397-402.
    • (1995) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.19 , pp. 397-402
    • Allison, D.B.1    Paultre, F.2    Heymsfield, S.B.3
  • 53
    • 0034011891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between birth weight and insulin sensitivity in healthy young men in Korea: Role of visceral adiposity
    • Choi CS, Kim C, Lee WJ, et al. Association between birth weight and insulin sensitivity in healthy young men in Korea: role of visceral adiposity. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2000;49:53-59.
    • (2000) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.49 , pp. 53-59
    • Choi, C.S.1    Kim, C.2    Lee, W.J.3
  • 54
    • 0029086816 scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth and insulin resistance in adult life: Role of plasma triglyceride and nonesterified fatty acids
    • Phillips DI, McLeish R, Osmond C, et al. Fetal growth and insulin resistance in adult life: role of plasma triglyceride and nonesterified fatty acids. Diabet Med. 1995;12:796-801.
    • (1995) Diabet Med , vol.12 , pp. 796-801
    • Phillips, D.I.1    McLeish, R.2    Osmond, C.3
  • 55
    • 0026008824 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64
    • Hales CN, Barker DJ, Clark PM, et al. Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64. BMJ. 1991;303:1019-1022.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 1019-1022
    • Hales, C.N.1    Barker, D.J.2    Clark, P.M.3
  • 56
    • 0032746837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term consequences of intra-uterine protein malnutrition for glucose metabolism
    • Ozanne SE, Hales CN. The long-term consequences of intra-uterine protein malnutrition for glucose metabolism. Proc Nutr Soc. 1999;58:615-619.
    • (1999) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.58 , pp. 615-619
    • Ozanne, S.E.1    Hales, C.N.2
  • 57
    • 0031616377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of overweight among US low-income preschool children: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention pediatric nutrition surveillance, 1983 to 1995
    • Mei Z, Scanlon KS, Grummer-Strawn LM, et al. Increasing prevalence of overweight among US low-income preschool children: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention pediatric nutrition surveillance, 1983 to 1995. Pediatrics. 1998;101:E12.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101
    • Mei, Z.1    Scanlon, K.S.2    Grummer-Strawn, L.M.3
  • 58
    • 0031908527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial causation of obesity: Implications for prevention
    • Grundy SM. Multifactorial causation of obesity: implications for prevention. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;67:563S-572S.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.67
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 59
    • 0033820964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A five-year trend of increasing obesity among elementary schoolchildren in multiethnic, lowincome, inner-city neighborhoods in Montreal, Canada
    • O'Loughlin J, Paradis G, Meshefedjian G, et al. A five-year trend of increasing obesity among elementary schoolchildren in multiethnic, lowincome, inner-city neighborhoods in Montreal, Canada. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000;24:1176-1182.
    • (2000) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.24 , pp. 1176-1182
    • O'Loughlin, J.1    Paradis, G.2    Meshefedjian, G.3
  • 60
    • 0030846301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of parental obesity in overweight individuals
    • Noble RE. The incidence of parental obesity in overweight individuals. Int J Eat Disord. 1997;22:265-271.
    • (1997) Int J Eat Disord , vol.22 , pp. 265-271
    • Noble, R.E.1
  • 61
    • 0030901985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric obesity. An overview of etiology and treatment
    • Schonfeld-Warden N, Warden CH. Pediatric obesity. An overview of etiology and treatment. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1997;44:339-361.
    • (1997) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.44 , pp. 339-361
    • Schonfeld-Warden, N.1    Warden, C.H.2
  • 62
    • 0029066203 scopus 로고
    • Influence of macronutrients on adiposity development: A follow-up study of nutrition and growth from 10 months to 8 years of age
    • Rolland-Cachera MF, Deheeger M, Akrout M, et al. Influence of macronutrients on adiposity development: a follow-up study of nutrition and growth from 10 months to 8 years of age. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1995;19:573-578.
    • (1995) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.19 , pp. 573-578
    • Rolland-Cachera, M.F.1    Deheeger, M.2    Akrout, M.3
  • 63
    • 0035897694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding may help prevent childhood overweight
    • Dietz WH. Breastfeeding may help prevent childhood overweight. JAMA. 2001;285:2506-2507.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2506-2507
    • Dietz, W.H.1
  • 64
    • 0033949365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early infant feeding and growth status of US-born infants and children aged 4-71 mo: Analyses from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Hediger ML, Overpeck MD, Ruan WJ, et al. Early infant feeding and growth status of US-born infants and children aged 4-71 mo: analyses from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72:159-167.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 159-167
    • Hediger, M.L.1    Overpeck, M.D.2    Ruan, W.J.3
  • 65
    • 0035172802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse association of overweight and breast feeding in 9 to 10-y-old children in Germany
    • Liese AD, Hirsch T, von Mutius E, et al. Inverse association of overweight and breast feeding in 9 to 10-y-old children in Germany. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001;25:1644-1650.
    • (2001) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.25 , pp. 1644-1650
    • Liese, A.D.1    Hirsch, T.2    Von Mutius, E.3
  • 66
    • 0035955251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and risk of overweight
    • Poulton R, Williams S. Breastfeeding and risk of overweight. JAMA. 2001;286:1449-1450.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1449-1450
    • Poulton, R.1    Williams, S.2
  • 67
    • 0035897686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of overweight among adolescents who were breastfed as infants
    • Gillman MW, Rifas-Shiman SL, Camargo CA Jr, et al. Risk of overweight among adolescents who were breastfed as infants. JAMA. 2001;285:2461-2467.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2461-2467
    • Gillman, M.W.1    Rifas-Shiman, S.L.2    Camargo C.A., Jr.3
  • 68
    • 0034006683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth weight and the metabolic syndrome: Thrifty phenotype or thrifty genotype?
    • Stern MP, Bartley M, Duggirala R, et al. Birth weight and the metabolic syndrome: thrifty phenotype or thrifty genotype? Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2000;16:88-93.
    • (2000) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.16 , pp. 88-93
    • Stern, M.P.1    Bartley, M.2    Duggirala, R.3
  • 69
    • 0025137530 scopus 로고
    • Children's television-viewing habits and the family environment
    • Taras HL, Sallis JF, Nader PR, et al. Children's television-viewing habits and the family environment. Am J Dis Child. 1990;144:357-359.
    • (1990) Am J Dis Child , vol.144 , pp. 357-359
    • Taras, H.L.1    Sallis, J.F.2    Nader, P.R.3
  • 70
    • 0029987010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat intake and adiposity in children of lean and obese parents
    • Nguyen VT, Larson DE, Johnson RK, et al. Fat intake and adiposity in children of lean and obese parents. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996;63:507-513.
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 507-513
    • Nguyen, V.T.1    Larson, D.E.2    Johnson, R.K.3
  • 71
    • 0030952716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key issues in the prevention of obesity
    • Gill TP. Key issues in the prevention of obesity. Br Med Bull. 1997;53:359-388.
    • (1997) Br Med Bull , vol.53 , pp. 359-388
    • Gill, T.P.1
  • 72
    • 0032957264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health benefits of physical activity in children and adolescents: Implications for chronic disease prevention
    • Sothern MS, Loftin M, Suskind RM, et al. The health benefits of physical activity in children and adolescents: implications for chronic disease prevention. Eur J Pediatr. 1999;158:271-274.
    • (1999) Eur J Pediatr , vol.158 , pp. 271-274
    • Sothern, M.S.1    Loftin, M.2    Suskind, R.M.3
  • 73
    • 0028784286 scopus 로고
    • Preschool physical activity level and change in body fatness in young children. The Framingham Children's Study
    • Moore LL, Nguyen US, Rothman KJ, et al. Preschool physical activity level and change in body fatness in young children. The Framingham Children's Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1995;142:982-988.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 982-988
    • Moore, L.L.1    Nguyen, U.S.2    Rothman, K.J.3
  • 74
    • 0029060947 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure in children of lean and obese parents
    • Goran MI, Carpenter WH, McGloin A, et al. Energy expenditure in children of lean and obese parents. Am J Physiol. 1995;268:E917-924.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Goran, M.I.1    Carpenter, W.H.2    McGloin, A.3
  • 75
    • 0034899820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise as a modality in the treatment of childhood obesity
    • Sothern MS. Exercise as a modality in the treatment of childhood obesity. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2001;48:995-1015.
    • (2001) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.48 , pp. 995-1015
    • Sothern, M.S.1
  • 76
    • 0025248697 scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight loss on musculoskeletal pain in the morbidly obese
    • McGoey BV, Deitel M, Saplys RJ, et al. Effect of weight loss on musculoskeletal pain in the morbidly obese. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990;72:322-323.
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.72 , pp. 322-323
    • McGoey, B.V.1    Deitel, M.2    Saplys, R.J.3
  • 77
    • 85008217909 scopus 로고
    • Socialization of the physical attractiveness stereotype: Parental expectations and verbal behaviors
    • Adams G, Hicken M, Salehi M. Socialization of the physical attractiveness stereotype: parental expectations and verbal behaviors. Int J Phychology. 1988;23:137-149.
    • (1988) Int J Phychology , vol.23 , pp. 137-149
    • Adams, G.1    Hicken, M.2    Salehi, M.3
  • 78
    • 0029929413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise in treating obesity in children and adolescents
    • Epstein LH, Coleman KJ, Myers MD. Exercise in treating obesity in children and adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996;28:428-435.
    • (1996) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.28 , pp. 428-435
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Coleman, K.J.2    Myers, M.D.3
  • 80
    • 0004365080 scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity
    • Cheung L, Richmand J, eds. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Deitz W. Childhood obesity. In: Cheung L, Richmand J, eds. Child Health Nutrition and Physical Activity. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1995.
    • (1995) Child Health Nutrition and Physical Activity
    • Deitz, W.1
  • 82
    • 0029149560 scopus 로고
    • The stability of children's physical activity as measured by accelerometry and selfreport
    • Janz KF, Witt J, Mahoney LT. The stability of children's physical activity as measured by accelerometry and selfreport. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995;27:1326-1332.
    • (1995) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.27 , pp. 1326-1332
    • Janz, K.F.1    Witt, J.2    Mahoney, L.T.3
  • 83
    • 0032898980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood and adolescent physical activity patterns and adult physical activity
    • Taylor WC, Blair SN, Cummings SS, et al. Childhood and adolescent physical activity patterns and adult physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31:118-123.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 118-123
    • Taylor, W.C.1    Blair, S.N.2    Cummings, S.S.3
  • 84
    • 0027235879 scopus 로고
    • Youth fitness - Problems and solutions
    • DiNubile, NA. Youth fitness - problems and solutions. Prev Med. 1993;22:589-594.
    • (1993) Prev Med , vol.22 , pp. 589-594
    • DiNubile, N.A.1
  • 85
    • 0029011567 scopus 로고
    • The level and tempo of children's physical activities: An observational study
    • Bailey R, Olson J, Pepper S, et al. The level and tempo of children's physical activities: an observational study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994;27:1033-1041.
    • (1994) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.27 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Bailey, R.1    Olson, J.2    Pepper, S.3
  • 86
    • 0035058977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for weight loss and weight gain prevention among youth: Current issues
    • Fulton JE, McGuire MT, Caspersen CJ, et al. Interventions for weight loss and weight gain prevention among youth: current issues. Sports Med. 2001;31:153-165.
    • (2001) Sports Med , vol.31 , pp. 153-165
    • Fulton, J.E.1    McGuire, M.T.2    Caspersen, C.J.3
  • 87
    • 0027275562 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure during walking and running in obese and nonobese prepubertal children
    • Maffeis C, Schutz Y, Schena F, et al. Energy expenditure during walking and running in obese and nonobese prepubertal children. J Pediatr. 1993;123:193-199.
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.123 , pp. 193-199
    • Maffeis, C.1    Schutz, Y.2    Schena, F.3
  • 88
    • 0033668508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of significant weight loss on maximal oxygen uptake in obese children and adolescents
    • Sothern MS, Loftin M, Blecker U, et al. Impact of significant weight loss on maximal oxygen uptake in obese children and adolescents. J Investig Med. 2000;48:411-416.
    • (2000) J Investig Med , vol.48 , pp. 411-416
    • Sothern, M.S.1    Loftin, M.2    Blecker, U.3
  • 89
    • 0001902091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of level of obesity on physiologic function during rest, submaximal and maximal weight-bearing exercise in obese youth
    • Sothern M, Loftin M, Suskind R, et al. The impact of level of obesity on physiologic function during rest, submaximal and maximal weight-bearing exercise in obese youth. Obes Res. 1997;5:35S.
    • (1997) Obes Res , vol.5
    • Sothern, M.1    Loftin, M.2    Suskind, R.3
  • 91
    • 0034049816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, feasibility, and efficacy of a resistance training program in preadolescent obese children
    • Sothern MS, Loftin JM, Udall JN, et al. Safety, feasibility, and efficacy of a resistance training program in preadolescent obese children. Am J Med Sci. 2000;319:370-375.
    • (2000) Am J Med Sci , vol.319 , pp. 370-375
    • Sothern, M.S.1    Loftin, J.M.2    Udall, J.N.3
  • 92
    • 0033400310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle fatty acid metabolism in association with insulin resistance, obesity, and weight loss
    • Kelley DE, Goodpaster B, Wing RR, et al. Skeletal muscle fatty acid metabolism in association with insulin resistance, obesity, and weight loss. Am J Physiol. 1999;277:E1130-1141.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Kelley, D.E.1    Goodpaster, B.2    Wing, R.R.3
  • 93
    • 0001159857 scopus 로고
    • Effects of peer models' food choices and eating behaviors on preschoolers' food preferences
    • Birch L. Effects of peer models' food choices and eating behaviors on preschoolers' food preferences. Child Dev. 1980;51:489-496.
    • (1980) Child Dev , vol.51 , pp. 489-496
    • Birch, L.1
  • 94
    • 0036183455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between mothers' child-feeding practices and children's adiposity
    • Spruijt-Metz D, Lindquist CH, Birch LL, et al. Relation between mothers' child-feeding practices and children's adiposity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;75:581-586.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.75 , pp. 581-586
    • Spruijt-Metz, D.1    Lindquist, C.H.2    Birch, L.L.3
  • 95
    • 85014986000 scopus 로고
    • Dimentions of preschool children's food preferences
    • Birch L. Dimentions of preschool children's food preferences. J Nutr Educ. 1979;11:77-80.
    • (1979) J Nutr Educ , vol.11 , pp. 77-80
    • Birch, L.1
  • 96
    • 0002001636 scopus 로고
    • Children's eating: The development of food acceptance patterns
    • Birch L, Johnson S, Fisher J, Children's eating: the development of food acceptance patterns. Young Children. 1995;50:71-78.
    • (1995) Young Children , vol.50 , pp. 71-78
    • Birch, L.1    Johnson, S.2    Fisher, J.3
  • 97
    • 0001179568 scopus 로고
    • Eating as the "means" activity in a contingency: Effects on young children's food preferences
    • Birch L, Martin D, Rotter J. Eating as the "means" activity in a contingency: effects on young children's food preferences. Child Dev. 1984;55:431-439.
    • (1984) Child Dev , vol.55 , pp. 431-439
    • Birch, L.1    Martin, D.2    Rotter, J.3
  • 98
    • 0022964604 scopus 로고
    • Using reinforcement and cuing to increase healthy snack food choices in preschoolers
    • Stark L, Colins F, Osnes P, et al. Using reinforcement and cuing to increase healthy snack food choices in preschoolers. J Appl Behav Anal. 1986;19:367-379.
    • (1986) J Appl Behav Anal , vol.19 , pp. 367-379
    • Stark, L.1    Colins, F.2    Osnes, P.3
  • 99
    • 0028893116 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal analysis of accelerated weight gain in preschool children
    • Klesges RC, Klesges LM, Eck LH, et al. A longitudinal analysis of accelerated weight gain in preschool children. Pediatrics. 1995;95:126-130.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.95 , pp. 126-130
    • Klesges, R.C.1    Klesges, L.M.2    Eck, L.H.3
  • 100
    • 0036152495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of expanding portion sizes to the US obesity epidemic
    • Young LR, Nestle M. The contribution of expanding portion sizes to the US obesity epidemic. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:246-249.
    • (2002) Am J Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 246-249
    • Young, L.R.1    Nestle, M.2
  • 101
    • 0028509888 scopus 로고
    • Ten-year outcomes of behavioral family-based treatment for childhood obesity
    • Epstein LH, Valoski A, Wing RR, et al. Ten-year outcomes of behavioral family-based treatment for childhood obesity. Health Psychol. 1994;13:373-383.
    • (1994) Health Psychol , vol.13 , pp. 373-383
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Valoski, A.2    Wing, R.R.3
  • 102
    • 0031132047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary and exercise interventions for juvenile obesity: Long-term effect of behavioral and public health models
    • Johnson WG, Hinkle LK, Carr RE, et al. Dietary and exercise interventions for juvenile obesity: long-term effect of behavioral and public health models. Obes Res. 1997;5:257-261.
    • (1997) Obes Res , vol.5 , pp. 257-261
    • Johnson, W.G.1    Hinkle, L.K.2    Carr, R.E.3
  • 103
    • 0028858777 scopus 로고
    • Kindergarten students' food preferences are not consistent with their knowledge of the Dietary Guidelines
    • Murphy AS, Youatt JP, Hoerr SL, et al. Kindergarten students' food preferences are not consistent with their knowledge of the Dietary Guidelines. J Am Diet Assoc. 1995;95:219-223.
    • (1995) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.95 , pp. 219-223
    • Murphy, A.S.1    Youatt, J.P.2    Hoerr, S.L.3
  • 104
    • 0347292828 scopus 로고
    • Experiential determinants of children's food preferences
    • Katz L, ed. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing
    • Birch L. Experiential determinants of children's food preferences. In: Katz L, ed. Current Topics in Early Childhood Education: 3. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing; 1980:340-345.
    • (1980) Current Topics in Early Childhood Education: 3 , pp. 340-345
    • Birch, L.1
  • 105
    • 0030057381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can obesity be prevented?
    • Bouchard C. Can obesity be prevented? Nutr Rev. 1996;54:S125-130.
    • (1996) Nutr Rev , vol.54
    • Bouchard, C.1
  • 106
    • 0033094872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and other risk factors in children
    • Falkner B, Michel S. Obesity and other risk factors in children. Ethn Dis. 1999;9:284-289.
    • (1999) Ethn Dis , vol.9 , pp. 284-289
    • Falkner, B.1    Michel, S.2
  • 107
  • 108
    • 0035090328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television watching, energy intake, and obesity in US children: Results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Crespo CJ, Smit E, Troiano RP, et al. Television watching, energy intake, and obesity in US children: results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001;155:360-365.
    • (2001) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.155 , pp. 360-365
    • Crespo, C.J.1    Smit, E.2    Troiano, R.P.3
  • 109
    • 0032743289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing children's television viewing to prevent obesity: A randomized controlled trial
    • Robinson TN. Reducing children's television viewing to prevent obesity: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1999;282:1561-1567.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1561-1567
    • Robinson, T.N.1
  • 110
    • 0034006880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing sedentary behaviors in treating pediatric obesity
    • Epstein LH, Paluch RA, Gordy CC, et al. Decreasing sedentary behaviors in treating pediatric obesity. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000;154:220-226.
    • (2000) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.154 , pp. 220-226
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Paluch, R.A.2    Gordy, C.C.3
  • 111
    • 0001601305 scopus 로고
    • Development of food acceptance patterns
    • Birch L. Development of food acceptance patterns. Dev Psychol. 1990;26:515-519.
    • (1990) Dev Psychol , vol.26 , pp. 515-519
    • Birch, L.1
  • 112
    • 0030966013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science, medicine, and the future. Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: The gathering storm
    • O'Rahilly S. Science, medicine, and the future. Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: the gathering storm. BMJ. 1997;314:955-959.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 955-959
    • O'Rahilly, S.1
  • 113
    • 0027248778 scopus 로고
    • The association of physical activity with obesity, fat distribution and glucose intolerance in Pima Indians
    • Kriska AM, LaPorte RE, Pettitt DJ, et al. The association of physical activity with obesity, fat distribution and glucose intolerance in Pima Indians. Diabetologia. 1993;36:863-869.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 863-869
    • Kriska, A.M.1    LaPorte, R.E.2    Pettitt, D.J.3
  • 114
    • 0034472133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrients, growth, and the development of programmed metabolic function
    • Jackson AA. Nutrients, growth, and the development of programmed metabolic function. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2000;478:41-55.
    • (2000) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.478 , pp. 41-55
    • Jackson, A.A.1
  • 115
    • 0031756781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of physical activity in the prevention and management of obesity
    • Rippe JM, Hess S. The role of physical activity in the prevention and management of obesity. J Am Diet Assoc. 1998;98:S31-38.
    • (1998) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.98
    • Rippe, J.M.1    Hess, S.2
  • 116
    • 0032706792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity in the treatment of childhood overweight and obesity: Current evidence and research issues
    • Epstein LH, Goldfield GS. Physical activity in the treatment of childhood overweight and obesity: current evidence and research issues. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31:S553-559.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Goldfield, G.S.2
  • 117
    • 0032955529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing obesity via a schoolbased interdisciplinary intervention among youth: Planet Health
    • Gortmaker SL, Peterson K, Wiecha J, et al. Reducing obesity via a schoolbased interdisciplinary intervention among youth: Planet Health. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153:409-418.
    • (1999) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.153 , pp. 409-418
    • Gortmaker, S.L.1    Peterson, K.2    Wiecha, J.3
  • 118
    • 0025191455 scopus 로고
    • Obesity in black adolescent girls: A controlled clinical trial of treatment by diet, behavior modification, and parental support
    • Wadden TA, Stunkard AJ, Rich L, et al. Obesity in black adolescent girls: a controlled clinical trial of treatment by diet, behavior modification, and parental support. Pediatrics. 1990;85:345-352.
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.85 , pp. 345-352
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Stunkard, A.J.2    Rich, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.