메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 121-132

HIV-1 cell entry and advances in viral entry inhibitor therapy

Author keywords

Antiretroviral therapy; HIV 1 cell entry; HIV 1 entry inhibitor; HIV 1 fusion inhibitor

Indexed keywords

1,1' [1,4 PHENYLENEBIS(METHYLENE)]BIS(1,4,8,11 TETRAAZACYCLOTETRADECANE); ENFUVIRTIDE; N [4 [[[6,7 DIHYDRO 2 (4 METHYLPHENYL) 5H BENZOCYCLOHEPTEN 8 YL]CARBONYL]AMINO]BENZYL] N,N DIMETHYL 2H TETRAHYDROPYRAN 4 AMINIUM CHLORIDE; T 1249;

EID: 0037320947     PISSN: 13866532     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1386-6532(02)00111-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0029062687 scopus 로고
    • Expression and characterisation of CD4-Ig2, a novel heterotetramer which neutralizes primary HIV-1 isolates
    • Allaway G., Davis-Bruno K., Beaudry G., Garcia E., Wong E., Ryder A., et al. Expression and characterisation of CD4-Ig2, a novel heterotetramer which neutralizes primary HIV-1 isolates. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses. 11:1995;533-539.
    • (1995) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.11 , pp. 533-539
    • Allaway, G.1    Davis-Bruno, K.2    Beaudry, G.3    Garcia, E.4    Wong, E.5    Ryder, A.6
  • 3
    • 0029775576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lymphocyte chemoattractant SDF-1 is a ligand for LESTR/fusin and blocks HIV-1 entry
    • Bleul C., Farzan M., Choe H., Paroline C., Clark-Lewis I., Sodroski, et al. The lymphocyte chemoattractant SDF-1 is a ligand for LESTR/fusin and blocks HIV-1 entry. Nature. 382:1996;829-833.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 829-833
    • Bleul, C.1    Farzan, M.2    Choe, H.3    Paroline, C.4    Clark-Lewis, I.5    Sodroski6
  • 4
    • 0026625135 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells exposed to human immunodeficiency virus type-1 transmit a vigorous cytopathic infection to CD4+ T cells
    • Cameron P., Freudenthal P., Barker J., Gezelter S., Inaba K., Steinman R. Dendritic cells exposed to human immunodeficiency virus type-1 transmit a vigorous cytopathic infection to CD4+ T cells. Science. 257:1992;383-387.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 383-387
    • Cameron, P.1    Freudenthal, P.2    Barker, J.3    Gezelter, S.4    Inaba, K.5    Steinman, R.6
  • 5
    • 0013311436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV entry and its inhibition
    • Chan D., Fass D., Berger J., Kim P. HIV entry and its inhibition. Cell. 89:1998;263-273.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 263-273
    • Chan, D.1    Fass, D.2    Berger, J.3    Kim, P.4
  • 6
    • 0029955497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The V3 domain of the HIV-1 gp120 envelope glycoprotein is critical for chemokine-mediated blockade of infection
    • Cocchi F., De Vico A., Garzino-Demo A., Ayra S., Gallo R., Lusso P. The V3 domain of the HIV-1 gp120 envelope glycoprotein is critical for chemokine-mediated blockade of infection. Nat. Med. 2:1996;1244-1247.
    • (1996) Nat. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 1244-1247
    • Cocchi, F.1    De Vico, A.2    Garzino-Demo, A.3    Ayra, S.4    Gallo, R.5    Lusso, P.6
  • 7
    • 0029976181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral efficacy in vivo of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus bicyclam SDZ SID 791 (JM3100), an inhibitor of infectious cell entry
    • Datema R., Rabin L., Hincenberghs M., Moreno M.B., Warren S., Linquist V., et al. Antiviral efficacy in vivo of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus bicyclam SDZ SID 791 (JM3100), an inhibitor of infectious cell entry. Antimic. Agents Chemother. 40:1996;750-754.
    • (1996) Antimic. Agents Chemother. , vol.40 , pp. 750-754
    • Datema, R.1    Rabin, L.2    Hincenberghs, M.3    Moreno, M.B.4    Warren, S.5    Linquist, V.6
  • 9
    • 15844419153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a major co-receptor for primary isolates of HIV-1
    • Deng H., Liu R.H., Ellmeier W., Choe S., Unutmaz D., Burkhart M., et al. Identification of a major co-receptor for primary isolates of HIV-1. Nature. 381:1996;661-666.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 661-666
    • Deng, H.1    Liu, R.H.2    Ellmeier, W.3    Choe, S.4    Unutmaz, D.5    Burkhart, M.6
  • 10
    • 15844389650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 entry into CD4 cells is mediated by the chemokine receptor CC-CKR-5
    • Dragic T., Litwin V., Allaway G., Martin S., Huanh Y., Nagashima K., et al. HIV-1 entry into CD4 cells is mediated by the chemokine receptor CC-CKR-5. Nature. 381:1996;667-673.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 667-673
    • Dragic, T.1    Litwin, V.2    Allaway, G.3    Martin, S.4    Huanh, Y.5    Nagashima, K.6
  • 11
    • 0035949493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of potent inhibitors of HIV-1 entry inhibitors from the gp41 N-peptide region
    • Eckert D., Kim P. Design of potent inhibitors of HIV-1 entry inhibitors from the gp41 N-peptide region. Proc. National Acad. Sci. 98:2001;11187-11192.
    • (2001) Proc. National Acad. Sci. , vol.98 , pp. 11187-11192
    • Eckert, D.1    Kim, P.2
  • 12
    • 0003287718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 14-day assessment of the safety, pharmacokinetics and antiviral activity of T-1249, a peptide inhibitor of membrane fusion
    • Abstract 14, Chicago, February 4-8
    • Eron J, Merigan T, Kilby M, Yangco B, Gleavy J, Rusnak P, et al., A 14-day assessment of the safety, pharmacokinetics and antiviral activity of T-1249, a peptide inhibitor of membrane fusion. Abstract 14. In Eighth Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Chicago, February 4-8, 2001.
    • (2001) Eighth Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
    • Eron, J.1    Merigan, T.2    Kilby, M.3    Yangco, B.4    Gleavy, J.5    Rusnak, P.6
  • 13
    • 0032921247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanovirin-N binds to gp120 to interfere with CD4-dependent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virion binding, fusion, and infectivity but does not affect the CD4 binding site on gp120 or soluble CD4-induced conformational changes in gp120
    • Esser M., Mori T., Mondor I., Sattentau Q., Dey B., Berger E., et al. Cyanovirin-N binds to gp120 to interfere with CD4-dependent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virion binding, fusion, and infectivity but does not affect the CD4 binding site on gp120 or soluble CD4-induced conformational changes in gp120. J. Virol. 73:1999;4360-4371.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 4360-4371
    • Esser, M.1    Mori, T.2    Mondor, I.3    Sattentau, Q.4    Dey, B.5    Berger, E.6
  • 14
    • 0033059948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift of clinical human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates from X4 to R5 and prevention of the formation of syncytium-inducing phenotype by blockade of CXCR4
    • Esté J., Cabrera C., Blanco J., Gutierrez A., Bridget G., Henson G., et al. Shift of clinical human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates from X4 to R5 and prevention of the formation of syncytium-inducing phenotype by blockade of CXCR4. J. Virol. 73:1999;5577-5585.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 5577-5585
    • Esté, J.1    Cabrera, C.2    Blanco, J.3    Gutierrez, A.4    Bridget, G.5    Henson, G.6
  • 15
    • 0030002637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 entry cofactor functional cDNA cloning of a seven-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptor
    • Feng Y., Broder C., Kennedy P., Berger E. HIV-1 entry cofactor functional cDNA cloning of a seven-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptor. Science. 272:1996;872-877.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 872-877
    • Feng, Y.1    Broder, C.2    Kennedy, P.3    Berger, E.4
  • 16
    • 0034815010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural studies of chemokines that inhibit HIV-1 entry
    • Fernandez E., Lolis E. Structural studies of chemokines that inhibit HIV-1 entry. Antivir. Chem. Chemother. 12:2001;43-49.
    • (2001) Antivir. Chem. Chemother. , vol.12 , pp. 43-49
    • Fernandez, E.1    Lolis, E.2
  • 17
    • 0034598905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DC-SIGN, a dendritic cell-specific HIV-1-binding protein that enhances trans-infection of T cells
    • Geijtenbeek T., Kwon D., Torensma R., van Vliet S., van duijnhoven C., Middel J., et al. DC-SIGN, a dendritic cell-specific HIV-1-binding protein that enhances trans-infection of T cells. Cell. 100:2000;587-597.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.100 , pp. 587-597
    • Geijtenbeek, T.1    Kwon, D.2    Torensma, R.3    Van Vliet, S.4    Van duijnhoven, C.5    Middel, J.6
  • 18
    • 0034120373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and safety of AMD-3100, a novel antagonist of the CXCR-4 chemokine receptor, in human volunteers
    • Hendrix C., Flexner C., MacFarland R., Giandomenico C., Fuchs E., Redpath E., et al. Pharmacokinetics and safety of AMD-3100, a novel antagonist of the CXCR-4 chemokine receptor, in human volunteers. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:2000;1667-1673.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.44 , pp. 1667-1673
    • Hendrix, C.1    Flexner, C.2    MacFarland, R.3    Giandomenico, C.4    Fuchs, E.5    Redpath, E.6
  • 19
    • 0034051289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simian immunodeficiency virus rapidly penetrates the cervicovaginal mucosa after intravaginal innoculation and infects intraepithelial dendritic cells
    • Hu J., Gardner M.F., Miller C. Simian immunodeficiency virus rapidly penetrates the cervicovaginal mucosa after intravaginal innoculation and infects intraepithelial dendritic cells. J. Virol. 74:2000;6087-6095.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 6087-6095
    • Hu, J.1    Gardner, M.F.2    Miller, C.3
  • 20
    • 0033914939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single dose safety, pharmacological, and antiviral activity of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 entry inhibitor PRO 542 in HIV-infected adults
    • Jacobson J., Lowy I., Fletcher C., O'Neill T., Tran D., Ketas T., et al. Single dose safety, pharmacological, and antiviral activity of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 entry inhibitor PRO 542 in HIV-infected adults. J. Infect. Dis. 182:2000;326-329.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.182 , pp. 326-329
    • Jacobson, J.1    Lowy, I.2    Fletcher, C.3    O'Neill, T.4    Tran, D.5    Ketas, T.6
  • 21
    • 0031729823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent suppression of HIV-1 replication in humans by T-20, a peptide inhibitor of gp41-mediated virus entry
    • Kilby J., Hopkins S., Venetta E., DiMassimo B., Cloud G., Lee J., et al. Potent suppression of HIV-1 replication in humans by T-20, a peptide inhibitor of gp41-mediated virus entry. Nat. Med. 4:1998;1302-1307.
    • (1998) Nat. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 1302-1307
    • Kilby, J.1    Hopkins, S.2    Venetta, E.3    DiMassimo, B.4    Cloud, G.5    Lee, J.6
  • 22
    • 0003316291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixteen week analysis of heavily pre-treated patients receiving T-20 as a component of multi-drug salvage therapy
    • Abstract LB-18, San Diego, CA, September 26-29
    • Lalezari J, Eron J, Carlson M. Sixteen week analysis of heavily pre-treated patients receiving T-20 as a component of multi-drug salvage therapy. Abstract LB-18. In: 39th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents Chemother, San Diego, CA, September 26-29, 1999.
    • (1999) 39th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents Chemother
    • Lalezari, J.1    Eron, J.2    Carlson, M.3
  • 23
    • 0003196036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled phase II trial assessing three doses of T-20 in combination with abacavir, low dose ritonavir and efavirenz in non-nucleoside naïve protease inhibitor experienced HIV-1-infected adults
    • Abstract LB5, Chicago, Feburary 4-8
    • Lalezari J, Drucker J, Demasi R, Hopkins S, Salgo M. A controlled phase II trial assessing three doses of T-20 in combination with abacavir, low dose ritonavir and efavirenz in non-nucleoside naïve protease inhibitor experienced HIV-1-infected adults. Abstract LB5, In Eighth Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Chicago, Feburary 4-8, 2001.
    • (2001) Eighth Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
    • Lalezari, J.1    Drucker, J.2    Demasi, R.3    Hopkins, S.4    Salgo, M.5
  • 24
    • 0025292252 scopus 로고
    • Assignment of intrachain disulfide bonds and characterisation of potential glycosylation sites of the type 1 recombinant human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein (gp120) expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Leonard C., Spellman M., Riddle L., Harris R., Thomas J., Gregory T. Assignment of intrachain disulfide bonds and characterisation of potential glycosylation sites of the type 1 recombinant human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein (gp120) expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. J. Biol. Chem. 265:1990;10373-10382.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 10373-10382
    • Leonard, C.1    Spellman, M.2    Riddle, L.3    Harris, R.4    Thomas, J.5    Gregory, T.6
  • 25
    • 0028834461 scopus 로고
    • A trimeric structural domain of the HIV-1 transmembrane glycoprotein
    • Lu M., Blacklow S., Kim P. A trimeric structural domain of the HIV-1 transmembrane glycoprotein. Nat. Struct. Biol. 2:1995;1075-1082.
    • (1995) Nat. Struct. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Lu, M.1    Blacklow, S.2    Kim, P.3
  • 26
    • 0032924183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly potent RANTES analogues either prevent CCR5-using human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in vivo or rapidly select for CXCR4-using isolates
    • Mosier D., Picchio G., Gulizia R., Sabbe R., Poibnard P., Picard L., et al. Highly potent RANTES analogues either prevent CCR5-using human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in vivo or rapidly select for CXCR4-using isolates. J. Virol. 73:1999;3544-3550.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 3544-3550
    • Mosier, D.1    Picchio, G.2    Gulizia, R.3    Sabbe, R.4    Poibnard, P.5    Picard, L.6
  • 27
    • 0035313589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry inhibitors PRO 542 and T-20 are potently synergistic in blocking virus-cell and cell-cell fusion
    • Nagashima K., Thompson D., Rosenfield S., Maddon P., Dragic T., Olson W. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry inhibitors PRO 542 and T-20 are potently synergistic in blocking virus-cell and cell-cell fusion. J. Infect. Dis. 183:2001;1121-1125.
    • (2001) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.183 , pp. 1121-1125
    • Nagashima, K.1    Thompson, D.2    Rosenfield, S.3    Maddon, P.4    Dragic, T.5    Olson, W.6
  • 29
    • 0032902710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 fusion, gp120 binding, and CC-chemokine activity by monoclonal antibodies to CCR5
    • Olson W., Rabut G., Nagashima K., Tran D., Anselma D., Monard S., et al. Differential inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 fusion, gp120 binding, and CC-chemokine activity by monoclonal antibodies to CCR5. J. Virol. 73:1999;4145-4155.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 4145-4155
    • Olson, W.1    Rabut, G.2    Nagashima, K.3    Tran, D.4    Anselma, D.5    Monard, S.6
  • 30
    • 0003297005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of CCR5 antagonists as a new class of HIV-1 therapeutic
    • Abstract L11, Chicago, February 4-8
    • Reyes, G. Development of CCR5 antagonists as a new class of HIV-1 therapeutic. Abstract L11. In Eighth Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Chicago, February 4-8, 2001.
    • (2001) Eighth Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
    • Reyes, G.1
  • 31
    • 0031883832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistance to gp41-derived inhibitory peptides
    • Rimsky L., Shugars D., Matthews T. Determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistance to gp41-derived inhibitory peptides. J. Virol. 72:1998;986-993.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 986-993
    • Rimsky, L.1    Shugars, D.2    Matthews, T.3
  • 32
    • 0035793406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein design of an HIV-1 entry inhibitor
    • Root M., Kay M.A., Kim P. Protein design of an HIV-1 entry inhibitor. Science. 291:2001;884-888.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 884-888
    • Root, M.1    Kay, M.A.2    Kim, P.3
  • 33
    • 16044373004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to HIV-1 infection in Caucasian individuals bearing mutant alleles of the CCR-5 chemokine receptor gene
    • Samson M., Libert F., Doranz B., Rucker J., Liesnard C., Farber C., et al. Resistance to HIV-1 infection in Caucasian individuals bearing mutant alleles of the CCR-5 chemokine receptor gene. Nature. 382:1996;722-725.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 722-725
    • Samson, M.1    Libert, F.2    Doranz, B.3    Rucker, J.4    Liesnard, C.5    Farber, C.6
  • 34
    • 0032529071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV gp120: Double lock strategy foils host defences
    • Sattentau Q. HIV gp120: double lock strategy foils host defences. Structure. 6:1998;945-949.
    • (1998) Structure , vol.6 , pp. 945-949
    • Sattentau, Q.1
  • 35
    • 84912769135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human retroviruses
    • S. Specter, R. Hodinka, & S. Young. Washington, DC: ASM Press
    • Schupbach J., Gallo R.C. Human retroviruses. Specter S., Hodinka R., Young S. Clinical virology manual. 2001;513-560 ASM Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2001) Clinical virology manual , pp. 513-560
    • Schupbach, J.1    Gallo, R.C.2
  • 36
    • 0030030573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular targets of infection and route of viral dissemination after an intravaginal inoculation of simian immunodeficiency virus into rhesus macaques
    • Spira A.I., Marx P.A., et al. Cellular targets of infection and route of viral dissemination after an intravaginal inoculation of simian immunodeficiency virus into rhesus macaques. J. Exp. Med. 183:1996;215-225.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med. , vol.183 , pp. 215-225
    • Spira, A.I.1    Marx, P.A.2
  • 37
    • 0035940445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCH-C (SCH 351125), an orally bioavailable, small molecule antagonist of the chemokine receptor CCR5, is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 infection in vitro and in vivo
    • Strizki J.M., Xu S., Wagner N., Wojcik L., Liu J., Hou Y., et al. SCH-C (SCH 351125), an orally bioavailable, small molecule antagonist of the chemokine receptor CCR5, is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 infection in vitro and in vivo. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 98:2001;12718-12723.
    • (2001) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. , vol.98 , pp. 12718-12723
    • Strizki, J.M.1    Xu, S.2    Wagner, N.3    Wojcik, L.4    Liu, J.5    Hou, Y.6
  • 39
    • 0032768967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CC-chemokine RANTES increases the attachment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 to target cells via glycosaminoglycans and also activates a signal transduction pathway that enhances viral infectivity
    • Trkola A., Gordon C., Matthews J., Maxwell E., Ketas T., Czaplewski L., et al. The CC-chemokine RANTES increases the attachment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 to target cells via glycosaminoglycans and also activates a signal transduction pathway that enhances viral infectivity. J. Virol. 73:1999;6370-6379.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 6370-6379
    • Trkola, A.1    Gordon, C.2    Matthews, J.3    Maxwell, E.4    Ketas, T.5    Czaplewski, L.6
  • 40
    • 0035173073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent, broad spectrum inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by the CCR5 monoclonal antibody PRO 140
    • Trkola A., Ketas T., Nagashima K., Zhao L., Cilliers T., Morris L., et al. Potent, broad spectrum inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by the CCR5 monoclonal antibody PRO 140. J. Virol. 75:2001;579-588.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 579-588
    • Trkola, A.1    Ketas, T.2    Nagashima, K.3    Zhao, L.4    Cilliers, T.5    Morris, L.6
  • 42
    • 0029878665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ectodomain of HIV-1 env subunit gp41forms a soluble alpha-helical, rod-like oligmer in the absence of gp120 and the N-terminal fusion peptide
    • Weissenhorn W., Wharton S.A., Calder L.J., Earl P.L., Moss B., Aliprandis E., et al. The ectodomain of HIV-1 env subunit gp41forms a soluble alpha-helical, rod-like oligmer in the absence of gp120 and the N-terminal fusion peptide. EMBO. 15:1996;1507-1514.
    • (1996) EMBO , vol.15 , pp. 1507-1514
    • Weissenhorn, W.1    Wharton, S.A.2    Calder, L.J.3    Earl, P.L.4    Moss, B.5    Aliprandis, E.6
  • 44
    • 0026465468 scopus 로고
    • A synthetic peptide inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus replication
    • Wild C., Oas T., McDanal C., Bolognesi D., Matthews T. A synthetic peptide inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus replication. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 89:1992;10537-10541.
    • (1992) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 10537-10541
    • Wild, C.1    Oas, T.2    McDanal, C.3    Bolognesi, D.4    Matthews, T.5
  • 45
    • 16144365650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD-4 induced interacton of primary HIV-1 gp120 glycoproteins with the chemokine receptor CCR5
    • Wu L., Gerard N., Wyatt R., Choe H., Parolin C., Ruffing N., et al. CD-4 induced interacton of primary HIV-1 gp120 glycoproteins with the chemokine receptor CCR5. Nature. 384:1996;179-183.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 179-183
    • Wu, L.1    Gerard, N.2    Wyatt, R.3    Choe, H.4    Parolin, C.5    Ruffing, N.6
  • 47
    • 0032546844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins: Fusogens, antigens, and immunogens
    • Wyatt R., Sodroski J. The HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins: fusogens, antigens, and immunogens. Science. 280:1998b;1884-1888.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1884-1888
    • Wyatt, R.1    Sodroski, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.