Preferential nucleation and self-limiting growth of Cu nanoclusters on S(4 × 4)/W(111)

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 106, Issue 25, 2002, Pages 6419-6430

  Wu, Qifei ^a   Chen, Wenhua ^b   Madey, Theodore E ^a,b  

^a RUTGERS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Laboratory for Surface Modification   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NANOCLUSTERS;

ADSORPTION; ANNEALING; AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; COPPER; DEPOSITION; DIFFUSION; LOW ENERGY ELECTRON DIFFRACTION; MONOLAYERS; NUCLEATION; POTENTIAL ENERGY; SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY;

NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS;

EID: 0037183082     PISSN: 10895647     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp014159p     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Vitali, L.; Ramsey, M.G.; Netzer, F.P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 83, 316.
2. Brune, H.; Giovannini, M.; Bromann, K.; Kern, K. Nature (London) 1998, 394, 451.
3. Pohl, K.; Bartelt, M.C.; de la Figuera, J.; Bartelt, N.C.; Hrbek, J.; Hwang, R.Q. Nature (London) 1999, 397, 238.
4. Springholz, G.; Holy, V.; Pinczolits, M.; Bauer, G. Science (Washington, D.C.) 1998, 282, 734.
5. Venezuela, P.; Tersoff, J.; Floro, J.A.; Chason, E.; Follstaedt, D.M.; Liu, F.; Lagally, M.G. Nature (London) 1999, 397, 678.
6. Preobrajenski, A.B.; Barucki, K.; Chassé, T. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000, 85, 4337.
7. Valden, M.; Lai, X.; Goodman, D.W. Science (Washington, D.C.) 1998, 281, 1647.
8. Nien, C.-H.; Madey, T.E. Surf. Sci. 1999, 254, 433-435.
9. Nien, C.-H.; Abdelrehim, I.M.; Madey, T.E. Surf. Rev. Lett. 1999, 6, 77.
10. Madey, T.E.; Nien, C.-H.; Pelhos, K.; Kolodziej, J.J.; Abdelrehim, I.M.; Tan, H.-S. Surf. Sci. 1999, 438, 191.
11. Cosandey, F.; Madey, T.E. Surf. Rev. Lett. 2001, 8, 73.
12. Chen, D.A.; Bartelt, M.C.; Seutter, S.M.; McCarty, K.F. Surf. Sci. 2000, 464, L708.
13. Chen, D.A.; Bartelt, M.C.; Hwang, R.Q.; McCarty, K.F. Surf. Sci. 2000, 450, 78.
14. Xu, C.; Lai, X.; Zajac, G.W.; Goodman, D.W. Phys. Rev. B 1997, 56, 13464.
15. Hansen, K.H.; Worren, T.; Stempel, S.; Lægsgaard, E.; Bäumer, M.; Freund, H.-J.; Besenbacher, F.; Stensgaard, I. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 83, 4120.
16. Charlton, G.; Howes, P.B.; Muryn, C.A.; Raza, H.; Jones, N.; Taylor, J.S.G.; Norris, C.; McGrath, R.; Norman, D.; Turner, T.S.; Thornton, G. Phys. Rev. B 2000, 61, 16117.
17. Pan, J.M.; Diebold, U.; Zhang, L.Z.; Madey, T.E. Surf. Sci. 1993, 295, 411.
18. Diebold, U.; Pan, J.M.; Madey, T.E. Surf. Sci. 1993, 287, 896.
19. Diebold, U.; Pan, J.M.; Madey, T.E. Surf. Sci. 1995, 333, 845.
20. Zhang, L.; Persaud, R.; Madey, T.E. Phys. Rev. B 1997, 56, 10549.
21. Wormeester, H.; Hüger, E.; Bauer, E. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998, 81, 854.
22. Clark, P.G.; Friend, C.M. J. Chem. Phys. 1999, 111, 6991.
23. Dunphy, J.C.; Chapelier, C.; Ogletree, D.F.; Salmeron, M.B. J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B 1994, 12, 1742.
24. Hrbek, J.; Schmid, A.K.; Bartelt, M.C.; Hwang, R.Q. Surf. Sci. 1997, 385, L1002.
25. Hrbek, J.; de la Figuera, J.; Pohl, K.J.T.; Rodriguez, J.A.; Schmid, A.K.B.N.C.; Hwang, R.Q.J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 10557.
26. Rodriguez, J.A.; Hrbek, J. Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 719.
27. Somorjai, G.A. Introduction to Surface Chemistry and Catalysis; Wiley: New York, 1994.
28. Startsev, A.N. Catal. Rev.-Sci. Eng. 1995, 37, 353.
29. Friend, C.M.; Chen, D.A. Polyhedron 1997, 16, 3165.
30. Bianchini, C.; Meli, A. Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31, 109.
31. Kushmerick, J.G.; Weiss, P.S. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 10094.
32. Rodriguez, J.A.; Dvorak, J.; Capitano, A.T.; Gabelnick, A.M.; Gland, J.L. Surf. Sci. 1999, 429, L462.
33. McCarty, G.S.; Weiss, P.S. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 1983.
34. Kushmerick, J.G.; Kandel, S.A.; Johnson, J.A.; Weiss, P.S. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 2980.
35. Fuhr, J.D.; Solo, J.O.; Saúl, A. Phys. Rev. B 1999, 60, 8343.
36. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 72nd ed.; Lide, D.R., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1991-1992.
37. Briggs, D.; Seah, M.P. Practical Surface Analysis; Wiley: New York, 1996.
38. Powell, C.J.; Jablonski, A.J. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1999, 28, 19.
39. Powell, C.J.; Erickson, N.E.; Madey, T.E. J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 1982, 25, 87.
40. Yakshinskiy, B.; Madey, T.E. Unpublished results.
41. Kellogg, G.L. Surf. Sci. Rep. 1994, 21, 1.
42. Surface Mobilities on Solid Materials; Binh, V.T., Ed.; Plenum Press: New York, 1983; p 103.
43. Koh, S.J.; Ehrlich, G. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001, 87, 106103-106106.
44. Kuhn, M.; Rodriguez, J.A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 12059.
45. de la Figuera, J.; Pohl, K.; Schmid, A.K.; Bartelt, N.C.; Hrbek, J.; Hwang, R.Q. Surf. Sci. 1999, 93, 433-435.
46. Madey, T.E. Surf. Sci. 1972, 29, 571.
47. Jaegermann, W.; Ohuchi, F.S.; Parkinson, B.A. Surf. Interface Anal. 1988, 12, 293.
48. Li, S.Y.; Rodriguez, J.A.; Hrbek, J.; Huang, H.H.; Xu, G.-Q. Surf. Sci. 1998, 395, 216-228.
49. Ohuchi, F.S.; Jaegermann, W.; Pettenkofer, C.; Parkinson, B.A. Langmuir 1989, 5, 439.
50. McIntyre, B.J.; Sautet, P.; Dunphy, J.C.; Salmeron, M.; Somorjai, G.A. J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B 1994, 12, 1751.
51. Heinze, S.; Blugel, S.; Pascal, R.; Bode, M.; Wiesendanger, R. Phys. Rev. B 1998, 58, 16432.
52. Li, J.; Berndt, R.; Schneider, W.-D. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1996, 76, 1888.
53. Brune, H.; Bales, G.S.; Jacobsen, J.; Boragno, C.; Kern, K. Phys. Rev. B 1999, 60, 5991.
54. Kyuno, K.; Ehrlich, G. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000, 84, 2658.
55. Jarolimek, T.; Myslivecek, J.; Sobotik, P.; Ost'adal, I. Surf. Sci. 2001, 386, 482-485.
56. Bode, M.; Pascal, R.; Wiesendanger, R. Z. Phys. B: Condens. Matter 1996, 99, 143.
57. 2, 46th International Symposium of the American Vacuum Society, Seattle, WA, 1999.
58. Bode, M.; Pascal, R.; Wiesendanger, R. Surf. Sci. 1995, 344, 185.
59. Lüth, H. Surfaces and Interfaces of Solids; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1993.
60. Overbury, S.H.; Bertrand, P.A.; Somorjai, G.A. Chem. Rev. 1975, 75, 547.
61. Somorjai, G.A. Chemistry, in Two Dimensions: Surfaces; Cornell University Press: Ithaca, NY, 1981.
62. 0 from both data sources (here and ref 36) agree.
63. Rodriguez, J.A.; Dvorak, J.; Jirsak, T. Surf. Sci. 2000, 457, L413.