Therapy for naming disorders: Revisiting, revising, and reviewing

Aphasiology

Volumn 16, Issue 10-11, 2002, Pages 935-979

  Nickels, Lyndsey ^a  

^a MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALYTIC METHOD; APHASIA; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CLINICAL FEATURE; CLINICAL PRACTICE; CONVALESCENCE; DISABILITY; FACILITATION; HUMAN; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; LANGUAGE DISABILITY; LONG TERM CARE; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; METHODOLOGY; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PHONETICS; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; REVIEW; SEMANTICS; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; STRESS; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 0036810959     PISSN: 02687038     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02687030244000563     Document Type: Review

References (138)

1. Abrahams, J.P., & Camp, C.J. (1993). Maintenance and generalization of object naming training in anomia associated with degenerative dementia. Clinical Gerontologist, 12, 57-71.
2. Aftonomos, L.B.,Steele, R.D., & Wertz, R.T. (1997). Promoting recovery in chronic aphasia with an interactive technology. Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, 78, 841-846.
3. Annoni, J.M., Khater, A., Custodi, M.C., Debeauvais, V., Michel, C.M., & Landis, T. (1998). Advantage of semantic language therapy in chronic aphasia: A study of three cases. Aphasiology, 12, 1093-1105.
4. Bachy-Langendock, N., & de Partz, M-P. (1989). Coordination of two reorganization therapies in a deep dyslexic patient with an oral naming disorder. In X. Seron and G. Deloche (Eds.) Cognitive Approaches in Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
5. Ballard, K.J., Granier, J.P., & Robin, D.A. (2000). Understanding the nature of apraxia of speech: Theory, analysis and treatment. Aphasiology, 14, 969-995.
6. Basso, A., & Marangolo, P. (2000) Cognitive neuropsychological rehabilitation: The emperor's new clothes? Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 10, 219-230.
7. Basso, A., Marangolo, P., Piras, F., & Galluzzi, C. (2001). Acquisition of new "words" in normal subjects: A suggestion for treatment of anomia. Brain and Language, 77, 45-59.
8. Bastiaanse, R., Bosje, M., & Franssen, M. (1996). Deficit-oriented treatment of word-finding problems: Another replication. Aphasiology, 10, 363-383.
9. Beeson, P. (1999). Treating acquired writing impairment: Strengthening graphemic representations. Aphasiology, 13, 767-785.
10. Behrmann, M., & Lieberthal, T. (1989). Category-specific treatment of a lexical-semantic deficit: A single case study of global aphasia. British Journal of Disorders of Communication, 24, 281-299.
11. Best, W.M., Herbert, R., Hickin, J., Osborne, F., & Howard, D. (2002). Phonological and orthographic facilitation of word-retrieval in aphasia: Immediate and delayed effects. Aphasiology, 16, 151-168.
12. Best, W.M., Howard, D., Bruce, C., & Gatehouse, C.E.P. (1997a). Cueing the words: A single case study of treatments for anomia. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 7, 105-141.
13. Best, W.M., Howard, D., Bruce, C., & Gatehouse, C.E.P. (1997b). A treatment for anomia combining semantics, phonology and orthography. In S. Chiat, J. Law, & J. Marshall (Eds.), Language Disorders in Children and Adults: Psycholinguistic Approaches to Therapy. London: Whurr.
14. Best, W.M., & Nickels, L.A. (2000). From theory to therapy in aphasia: Where are we now and where to next? Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 10, 231-247.
15. Biedermann, B., Blanken, G., & Nickels, L.A. (2002). The representation of homophones: Evidence from remediation. Aphasiology, 16, 1115-1136.
16. Boyle, M., & Coelho, C.A. (1995). Application of semantic feature analysis as a treatment for aphasic dysnomia. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 4, 94-98.
17. Bruce, C., & Howard, D. (1987) Computer-generated phonemic cues: An effective aid for naming in aphasia. British Journal of Disorders of Communication, 22, 191-201.
18. Bruce, C., & Howard, D. (1988). Why don't Broca's aphasics cue themselves? An investigation of phonemic cueing and tip-of-the-tongue information. Neuropsychologia, 25, 253-264.
19. Byng, S. (1988). Sentence processing deficits: Theory and therapy. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 5, 629-676.
20. Byng, S., & Coltheart, M. (1986). Aphasia therapy research: Methodology requirements and illustrative results. In E. Hjelmquist & L.-G. Nilsson (Eds.), Communication and Handicap: Aspects of Psychological Compensation and Technical Aids. New York: Elsevier Science.
21. Bying, S. (1995). What is aphasia therapy? In C. Code & D. Müller (Eds.), The Treatment of Aphasia from Theory to Practice. London: Whurr.
22. Caramazza, A. (1989). Cognitive neuropsychology and rehabilitation: An unfulfilled promise? In X. Seron & G. Deloche (Eds.) Cognitive Approaches in Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
23. Carlomagno, S., Pandolfi, M., Labruna, L., Colombo, A., & Razzano, C. (2001). Recovery from moderate aphasia in the first year post-stroke: Effect of type of therapy. Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, 82, 1073-1080.
24. Coelho, C.A., McHugh, R.E., & Boyle, M. (2000). Semantic feature analysis as a treatment for aphasic dysnomia: A replication. Aphasiology, 14, 133-142.
25. Coltheart, M. (1983). Aphasia therapy research: A single case study approach. In C. Code, & D.C. Muller (Eds.), Aphasia Therapy. London: Edward Arnold.
26. Cubelli, R., Foresti, A., & Consolini, T. (1988). Reeducation strategies in conduction aphasia. Journal of Communication Disorders, 21, 239-249.
27. Davis, A., & Pring, T. (1991). Therapy for word finding deficits: More on the effects of semantic and phonological approaches to treatment with dysphasic patients. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 1, 135-145.
28. Dell, G.S., Schwartz, M.F., Martin, N., Saffran, E.M., & Gagnon, D.A. (1997). Lexical access in normal and aphasic speech. Psychological Review, 104, 801-838.
29. Deloche, G., Dordain, M., & Kremin, H. (1993). Rehabilitation of confrontation naming in aphasia: Relations between oral and written modalities. Aphasiology, 7, 201-216.
30. Deloche, G., Hannequin, D., Dordain, M., Metz-Lutz, M-N., Kremin, H., Tessier, C., Vendrell, J., Cardebat, D., Perrier, D., Quint, S., & Pichard, B. (1997). Diversity of patterns of improvement inconfrontation naming: Some tentative hypotheses. Journal of Communication Disorders, 30, 11-22.
31. Drew, R.L., & Thompson, C.K. (1999). Model based semantic treatment for naming deficits in aphasia. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 42, 972-989.
32. Eales, C., & Pring, T. (1998). Using individual and group therapy to remediate word finding difficulties. Aphasiology, 12, 913-918.
33. Enderby, P., Broeckx, J., Hospers, W., Schildermans, F., & Deberdt, W. (1994). Effect of Pireacetam on recovery and rehabilitation after stroke: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 17, 320-331.
34. Ferguson, A. (1999). Learning in aphasia therapy: Its not so much what you do, but how you do it! Aphasiology, 13, 125-140.
35. Fink, R., Brecher, A., Schwartz, M., & Robey, R. (2002). A computer implemented protocol for the treatment of naming disorders: Evaluation of clinician-guided and partially self-guided instruction. Aphasiology, 16, 1061-1086.
36. Francis, D.R., Clark, N., & Humphreys, G.W. (2002). Circumlocution-induced naming: A treatment for effecting generalisation in anomia? Aphasiology, 16, 243-259.
37. Franklin, S.E. (1997). Designing single case treatment studies for aphasic patients. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 7, 401-418.
38. Franklin, S.E., Buerk, F., & Howard, D. (2002). Generalised improvement in speech production for a subject with reproduction conduction aphasia. Aphasiology, 16, 1087-1114.
39. Goodglass, H., & Kaplan, E. (1983). The Assessment of Aphasia and Related Disorders, Second Edition. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.
40. Goodglass, H., & Wingfield, A. (1997). Anomia: Neuroanatomical & Cognitive Correlates. San Diego: Academic Press.
41. Grayson, E., Hilton, R., & Franklin, S. (1997). Early intervention in a case of jargon aphasia: Efficacy of language comprehension therapy. European Journal of Disorders of Communication, 32, 257-276.
42. Greenwald, M.L., Raymer, A.M., Richardson, M.E., & Rothi, L.J.G. (1995). Contrasting treatments for severe impairments of picture naming. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 5, 17-49.
43. Hickin, J., Herbert, R., Best, W., Howard, D., & Osborne, F. (2002a). Phonological therapy for word finding difficulties: A re-evaluation. Aphasiology, 16, 981-999.
44. Hickin, J., Herbert, R., Best, W., Howard, D., & Osborne, F. (2002b) Efficacy of treatment: Effects on word retrieval and conversation. In S. Byng, C. Pound, & J. Marshall (Eds.), The Aphasia Therapy File 2. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
45. Hillis, A.E. (1989). Efficacy and generalisation of treatment for aphasic naming errors. Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, 70, 632-636.
46. Hillis, A.E. (1991) Effects of separate treatments for distinct impairments within the naming process. In T. Prescott (Ed.), Clinical Aphasiology Volume 19. 19. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
47. Hillis, A.E. (1992). Facilitating written production. Journal of Clinical Communication Disorders, 2, 19-33.
48. Hillis, A.E. (1993). The role of models of language processing in rehabilitation of language impairments. Aphasiology, 7, 5-26.
49. Hillis, A.E. (1994) Contributions from cognitive analyses. In R. Chapey (Ed.), Language Intervention Strategies in Adult Aphasia (3rd Edn.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkens.
50. Hillis, A.E. (1998). Treatment of naming disorders: New issues regarding old therapies. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 4, 648-660.
51. Hillis, A., & Caramazza, A. (1994). Theories of lexical processing and rehabilitation of lexical deficits. In M.J. Riddoch & G.W. Humphreys (eds.), Cognitive Neuropsychology and Cognitive Rehabilitation. Hove, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd.
52. Holland, A.L. (1998). A strategy for improving oral naming in an individual with a phonological access impairment. In N. Helm-Estabrooks & A.L. Holland (Eds.), Approaches to the Treatment of Aphasia. San Diego: Singular Publishing Group.
53. Horton, S., & Byng, S. (2000). Examining interaction in language therapy. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 35, 355-375.
54. Hough, M.S. (1993). Treatment of Wernicke's aphasia with Jargon: A case study. Journal of Communication Disorders, 26, 101-111.
55. Howard, D. (1986). Beyond randomised controlled trials: The case for effective case studies of the effects of treatment in aphasia. British Journal of Disorders of Communication, 21, 89-102.
56. Howard, D. (2000). The treatment of acquired aphasia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London, B, B, 346, 113-120.
57. Howard, D. (2000). Cognitive neuropsychology and aphasia therapy: The case of word retrieval. In I. Papathanasiou (Ed.), Acquired Neurogenic Communication Disorders: A Clinical Perspective. London: Whurr.
58. Howard, D., & Franklin, S. (1988) Missing the Meaning? Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
59. Howard, D., & Harding, D. (1998). Self-cueing of word retrieval by a woman with aphasia: Why a letter board works. Aphasiology, 12, 399-420.
60. Howard, D., & Hatfield, F.M. (1987). Aphasia therapy; historical and contemporary issues. Hove, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd.
61. Howard, D., & Patterson, K.E. (1989). Models for therapy. In X. Seron & G. Deloche (Eds.), Cognitive Approaches in Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
62. Howard, D., Patterson, K.E., Franklin, S., Orchard-Lisle, V., & Morton, J. (1985a) The facilitation of picture naming in aphasia. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 2, 49-80.
63. Howard, D., Patterson, K.E., Franklin, S., Orchard-Lisle, V., & Morton, J. (1985b). The treatment of word retrieval deficits in aphasia: A comparison of two therapy methods. Brain, 108, 817-829.
64. Hunt, J. (1999). Drawing on the semantic system: The use of drawing as a therapy medium. In S. Byng, K. Swinburn, & C. Pound (Eds.), The Aphasia Therapy File. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
65. Jokel, R., & Rochen, E. (1996). Treatment for an aphasic naming impairment: When phonology met orthography. Brain & Cognition, 32, 299-301.
66. Kagan, A., & Gailey, G.F. (1993) Functional is not enough: Training conversation partners for aphasic adults. In A.L. Holland & M.M. Forbes (Eds.), Aphasia Treatment: World Perspectives. San Diego: Singular Publishing Group.
67. Kiran, S., & Thompson, C.K. (2001). Typicality of category examplars in aphasia: Evidence from reaction time and treatment data. Brain and Language, 79, 27-31.
68. Kiran, S., Thompson, C.K., and Hashimoto, N. (2001). Training grapheme-phoneme conversion in patients with oral reading and naming deficits: A model-based approach. Aphasiology, 15, 855-876.
69. Kohn, S.E. (1989). The nature of the phonemic string deficit in conduction aphasia. Aphasiology, 3, 209-329.
70. Kohn, S.E., Smith, K.L., & Arsenault, J.K. (1990). The remediation of conduction aphasia via sentence repetition: A case study. British Journal of Disorders of Communication, 25, 45-60.
71. Laine, M., & Martin, N. (1996). Lexical retrieval deficit in picture naming: Implications for word production models. Brain and Language, 53, 283-314.
72. La Dorze, G. (1991). Étude des effects de l'intervention auprès d'un cas d'aphasie de conduction avec trouble d'accès au lexique. Journal of Speech Language Pathology and Audiology, 17, 5-14.
73. Le Dorze, G., Boulay, N., Gaudreau, J., & Brassard, C. (1994). The contrasting effects of semantic versus a formal-semantic technique for the facilitation of naming in a case of anomia. Aphasiology, 8, 127-141.
74. Le Dorze, G., & Pitts, C. (1995). A case study evaluation of the effects of different techniques for the treatment of anomia. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 5, 51-65.
75. Lesser, R., & Algar, L. (1995). Towards combining the cognitive neuropsychological and pragmatic in aphasia therapy. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 5, 1-16.
76. Levelt, W.J.M., Roelofs, A., & Meyer, A.S. (1999). A theory of lexical access in speech production. Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 22, 1-38.
77. Li, E.C., Kitselman, K., Dusatko, D., & Spinelli, C. (1988). The efficacy of PACE in the remediation of naming deficits. Journal of Communication Disorders, 21, 491-503.
78. Lowell, S., Beeson, P. & Holland, A. (1995). The efficacy of a semantic cueing procedure on naming performance of adults with aphasia. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 4, 109-114.
79. Marshall, J.C. (1986). The description and interpretation of aphasic language disorder. Neuropsychologia, 24, 5-26.
80. Marshall, J., Pound, C., White-Thomson, M., & Pring, T. (1990). The use of picture/word matching tasks to assist word retrieval in aphasic patients. Aphasiology, 4, 167-184.
81. Marshall, J., Robson, J., Pring, T., & Chiat, S. (1998). Why does monitoring fail in jargon aphasia? Comprehension, judgement and therapy evidence. Brain and Language, 63, 79-107.
82. Martin, N., Fink, R., Laine, M., & Ayala, J. (2001). Differential effects of contextual priming on word retrieval impairments in aphasia. Brain & Language, 79, 138-141.
83. Martin, N., & Laine, M. (1997). Contextual priming of lexical retrieval in two severely anomic patients. Brain & Language, 60, 20-23.
84. Martin, N., and Laine, M. (2000). Effects of contextual priming on impaired word retrieval. Aphasiology, 14(1), 53-70.
85. Massaro, M. & Tompkins, C.A. (1994). Feature analysis for treatment of communication disorders in traumatically brain-injured patients: An efficacy study. Clinical Aphasiology, 22, 245-256.
86. McNeil, M.R., Doyle, P.P., Spencer, K., Goda, A.J., Flores, D., & Small, S. (1997). A double-blind, placebo controlled, pharmacological and behavioural treatment of lexical-semantic deficits in aphasia. Aphasiology, 11, 285-400.
87. McNeil, M.R., Doyle, P.J., Spencer, K., Goda, A.J., Flores, D., & Small, S. (1998). Effects of training multiple form classes on acquisition, generalisation and maintenance of word retrieval in a single subject. Aphasiology, 12, 575-585.
88. Miceli, G., Amitrano, A., Capasso, R., & Caramazza, A. (1996). The remediation of anomia resulting from output lexical damage: Analysis of two cases. Brain and Language, 52, 150-174.
89. Mitchum, C.C., & Berndt, R.S. (1995). The cognitive neuropsychological approach to treatment of language disorders. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 5, 1-16.
90. Mitchum, C.C., Greenwald, M.L., & Berndt, R.S. (2000). Cognitive treatments of sentence processing disorders: What have we learned? Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 10, 311-336.
91. Murray, L.L., & Karcher, L. (2000). A treatment for written verb retrieval and sentence construction skills. Aphasiology, 14, 585-602.
92. Nettleton, J., & Lesser, R. (1991). Therapy for naming difficulties in aphasia: Application of a cognitive neuropsychological model. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 6, 139-157.
93. Nickels, L.A. (1992). The autocue? Self-generated phonemic cues in the treatment of a disorder of reading and naming. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 9, 155-182.
94. Nickels, L.A. (1997). Spoken word production and its breakdown in aphasia. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
95. Nickels, L.A. (2000). Semantics and therapy in aphasia. In W. Best, K. Bryan & J. Maxim (Eds.) Semantic Processing in Theory and Practice. London: Whurr.
96. Nickels, L.A. (2001a). Producing spoken words. In B. Rapp (Ed.), A handbook of cognitive neuropsychology. New York: Psychology Press.
97. Nickels, L.A. (2001b). Words fail me: Symptoms and causes of naming breakdown in aphasia. In R. Berndt (Ed.), Handbook of neuropsychology (2nd Edn.). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
98. Nickels, L.A. (2002). Improving word-finding: Practice makes (closer to) perfect? Aphasiology, 16, 1047-1060.
99. Nickels, L.A., & Best, W. (1996a). Therapy for naming deficits (part I): Principles, puzzles and progress. Aphasiology, 10, 21-47.
100. Nickels, L.A., & Best, W. (1996b). Therapy for naming deficits (part II): Specifics, surprises and suggestions. Aphasiology, 10, 109-136.
101. Nickels, L.A., & Howard, D. (2000). When the words won't come: Relating impairments and models of spoken word production. In L. Wheeldon (Ed.), Aspects of Language Production. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
102. Pashek, G. (1997). A case study of gesturally cued naming in aphasia: Dominant versus nondominant hand training. Journal of Communication Disorders, 30, 349-366.
103. Pashek, G. (1998). Gestural facilitation of noun and verb retrieval in aphasia: A case study. Brain and Language, 65, 177-180.
104. Patterson, K.E., Purell, C., & Morton, J. (1983). Facilitation of word retrieval in aphasia. In C. Code & D.J. Muller (Eds.), Aphasia Therapy. London: Edward Arnold.
105. Pedersen, P.M., Vinter, K., & Olsen, T.S. (2001). Improvement of oral naming by unsupervised computerised rehabilitation. Aphasiology, 15, 151-169.
106. Pound, C., Parr, S., Lindsay, J., & Woolf, C. (2000). Beyond aphasia: therapies for living with communication disability. Bicester, UK: Speechmark.
107. Pring, T. (1986). Evaluating the effects of speech therapy in aphasia: Developing the single-case methodology. British Journal of Disorders of Communication, 21, 103-115.
108. Pring, T., Davis, A., & Marshall, J. (1993). Therapy for word finding deficits: Can experimental findings inform clinical work? In F.J. Stachowiach (Ed.), Developments in the assessment and rehabilitation of brain-damaged patients. Tubingen, Germany: Gunter Narr Verlag.
109. Pring, T., White-Thomson, M., Pound, C., Marshall, J., & Davis, A. (1990). Picture/word matching tasks and word retrieval; some follow-up data and second thoughts. Aphasiology, 4, 479-483.
110. Rapp, B. (Ed.) (2001). A handbook of cognitive neuropsychology. New York: Psychology Press.
111. Raymer, A.M. & Ellsworth, T. (2002). Response to contrasting verb retrieval treatments: A case study. Aphasiology, 16, 1031-1045.
112. Raymer, A.M., Thompson, C.K., Jacobs, B., & Le Grand, H.R. (1993). Phonological treatment of naming deficits in aphasia: Model-based generalisation analysis. Aphasiology, 7, 27-53.
113. Robson, J., Marshall, J., Pring, T., & Chiat, S. (1998). Phonological naming therapy in jargon aphasia: Positive but paradoxical effects. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 4, 675-686.
114. Rose, M., & Douglas, J. (2001). The differential facilitatory effects of gesture and visualisation processes on object naming in aphasia. Aphasiology, 15, 977-990.
115. Rose, M., Douglas, J., & Matyas, T. (2002). The comparative effectiveness of gesture and verbal treatments for a specific phonologic naming impairment. Aphasiology, 16, 1001-1030.
116. Sacchet, C., Byng, S., Marshall, J., & Pound, C. (1999). Drawing together: Evaluation of a therapy programme for severe aphasia. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 34, 265-289.
117. Sbisa, S., D'Andrea, J., Semenza, C., & Tabossi, P. (2001) Rehabilitating anomia: A case study. Brain & Language, 79, 46-47.
118. Shallice, T. (2000). Cognitive neuropsychology and rehabilitation: Is pessimism justified? Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 10, 209-218.
119. Shisler, R.J., Baylis, GC., & Frank, E.M. (2000) Pharmacological approaches to the treatment and prevention of aphasia. Aphasiology, 14, 1163-1186.
120. Simmons-Mackie, N. (2001). Social approaches to aphasia intervention. In R. Chapey (Ed.), Language intervention strategies in aphasia and related neurogenic communication disorders (4th Edn.). Baltimore: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.
121. Simmons-Mackie, N., Damico, J.S., & Damico, H.L. (1999) A qualitative study of feedback in aphasia treatment. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 8, 218-230.
122. Spencer, K.A., Doyle, P.J., McNeil, M.R., Wambaugh, J.L., Park, G., & Carroll, B. (2000) Examining the facilitative effects of rhyme in a patient with output lexicon damage. Aphasiology, 14, 567-584.
123. Sugishita, M., Seki, K., Kabe, S., & Yunoki, K. (1993) A material-control single-case study of the efficacy of treatment for written and oral naming difficulties. Neuropsychologia, 31, 559-569.
124. Thompson, C.K., Hall, H.R., & Sison, C.E. (198). Effects of hypnosis and imagery training on naming behaviour in aphasia. Brain and Language, 28, 141-153.
125. Thompson, C.K., Raymer, A. & Le Grand, H. (1991). Effects of phonologically based treatment on aphasic naming deficits: A model-driven approach. In T. Prescott (Ed.) Clinical aphasiology, Vol 20, 239-261.
126. Visch-Brink, E.G., Bajema, I.M., & Van De Sandt-Koenderman, M.E., (1997) Lexical semantic therapy: BOX. Aphasiology, 11, 1057-1115.
127. Walker-Batson, D., Curtis, S., Natarajan, R., Ford, J., Dronkers, N., Salmeron, E., Lai, J., & Unwin, D.H. (2001) A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the use of amphetamine in the treatment of aphasia. Stroke, 32, 2093-2098.
128. Wambaugh, J.L., & Doyle, P.J. (1994). Treatment for acquired apraxia of speech: A review of efficacy reports. Clinical Aphasiology, 22, 231-243.
129. Wertz, R.T. (1995). Efficacy. In C. Code & D. Muller (Eds.) Treatment of aphasia: From theory to practice. London: Whurr.
130. White-Thomson, M. (1999). Naming therapy for an aphasic person with fluent empty speech. In S. Byng, K. Swinburn, & C. Pound (Eds.), The aphasia therapy file. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
131. Willmes, K. (1990). Statistical methods for a single-case study approach to aphasia therapy research. Aphasiology, 4, 415-436.
132. Willmes, K. (1995). Aphasia therapy research: Some psychometric considerations and statistical methods of the single-case study approach. In C. Code & D. Muller (Eds.), Treatment of aphasia: From theory to practice. London: Whurr.
133. Wilshire, C.E., & Coslett, H.B. (2000) Disorders of word retrieval in aphasia: Theories and potential applications. In S.E. Nadeau, L.J. Gonzalez-Rothi, & B. Crosson (Eds.), Aphasia and language: Theory to practice. New York: Guilford Press.
134. Wilson, B. (1987). Single case experimental designs in neuropsychological rehabilitation. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 9, 527-544.
135. Wilson, B. (1993) Editorial: How do we know that rehabilitation works? Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 3, 1-4.
136. Wilson, B., & Patterson, K. (1990). Rehabilitation for cognitive impairment: Does cognitive psychology apply? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 4, 247-260.
137. World Health Organisation (2001). International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
138. Zangwill, O.L. (1947). Psychology, speech therapy and rehabilitation. Speech, 11, 4-8.