메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 129, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 364-400

Common processes may contribute to extinction and habituation

Author keywords

Classical conditioning; Extinction; Habituation; Operant conditioning

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; CONDITIONED REFLEX; HABITUATION; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING; MEMORY; REINFORCEMENT; REVIEW;

EID: 0036780559     PISSN: 00221309     EISSN: 19400888     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00221300209602103     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (287)
  • 1
    • 0022996682 scopus 로고
    • Partial reinforcement and resistance to extinction in honeybees
    • Ammon, D., Abramson, C. I., & Bitterman, M. E. (1986). Partial reinforcement and resistance to extinction in honeybees. Animal Learning & Behavior, 14, 232-240.
    • (1986) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.14 , pp. 232-240
    • Ammon, D.1    Abramson, C.I.2    Bitterman, M.E.3
  • 2
    • 0039728904 scopus 로고
    • Number of food pellets and the partial reinforcement extinction effect after extended acquisition
    • Amsel, A., Surridge, C. T., & Hug, J. J. (1969). Number of food pellets and the partial reinforcement extinction effect after extended acquisition. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 82, 578-580.
    • (1969) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 578-580
    • Amsel, A.1    Surridge, C.T.2    Hug, J.J.3
  • 3
    • 0039728901 scopus 로고
    • Short-term and long-term factors in extinction and durable persistance
    • Amsel, A., Wong, P. T. P., & Traupmann, K. L. (1971). Short-term and long-term factors in extinction and durable persistance. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 90, 90-95.
    • (1971) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 90-95
    • Amsel, A.1    Wong, P.2    Traupmann, K.L.3
  • 5
    • 0000390714 scopus 로고
    • Response variability in the white rat during conditioning, extinction, and reconditioning
    • Antonitis, J. J. (1951). Response variability in the white rat during conditioning, extinction, and reconditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 42, 273-281.
    • (1951) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 273-281
    • Antonitis, J.J.1
  • 6
    • 0018706118 scopus 로고
    • Role of exteroceptive background context in taste-aversion conditioning and extinction
    • Archer, T., Sjoden, P-O., Nilsson, L-G., & Carter, N. (1979). Role of exteroceptive background context in taste-aversion conditioning and extinction. Animal Learning & Behavior, 7, 17-22.
    • (1979) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 17-22
    • Archer, T.1    Sjoden, P.-O.2    Nilsson, L.-G.3    Carter, N.4
  • 8
    • 0025247844 scopus 로고
    • Contextual conditioning during free-operant extinction: Unsignaled, signaled, and backward-signaled noncontingent food
    • Baker, A. G. (1990). Contextual conditioning during free-operant extinction: Unsignaled, signaled, and backward-signaled noncontingent food. Animal Learning & Behavior, 18, 59-70.
    • (1990) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.18 , pp. 59-70
    • Baker, A.G.1
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0021986029 scopus 로고
    • Morphine tolerance as habituation
    • Baker, T. B., & Tiffany, S. T. (1985). Morphine tolerance as habituation. Psychological Review, 92, 78-108.
    • (1985) Psychological Review , vol.92 , pp. 78-108
    • Baker, T.B.1    Tiffany, S.T.2
  • 11
    • 0015967385 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of avoidance in rats: Response availability and stimulus presentation effects
    • Bankart, B., & Elliott, R. (1974). Extinction of avoidance in rats: Response availability and stimulus presentation effects. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 12, 53-56.
    • (1974) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.12 , pp. 53-56
    • Bankart, B.1    Elliott, R.2
  • 12
    • 0013880029 scopus 로고
    • Rapid extinction of an avoidance response following a period of response prevention in the avoidance apparatus
    • Baum, M. (1966). Rapid extinction of an avoidance response following a period of response prevention in the avoidance apparatus. Psychological Reports, 18, 59-64.
    • (1966) Psychological Reports , vol.18 , pp. 59-64
    • Baum, M.1
  • 13
    • 0010763120 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of an avoidance response following response prevention: Some parametric investigations
    • Baum, M. (1969a). Extinction of an avoidance response following response prevention: Some parametric investigations. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 23, 1-10.
    • (1969) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 1-10
    • Baum, M.1
  • 14
    • 0014466724 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of an avoidance response motivated by intense fear: Social facilitation of the action of response prevention (flooding) in rats
    • Baum, M. (1969b). Extinction of an avoidance response motivated by intense fear: Social facilitation of the action of response prevention (flooding) in rats. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 7, 57-62.
    • (1969) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.7 , pp. 57-62
    • Baum, M.1
  • 15
    • 0014861673 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of avoidance responding through response prevention (Flooding)
    • Baum, M. (1970). Extinction of avoidance responding through response prevention (flooding). Psychological Bulletin, 74, 276-284.
    • (1970) Psychological Bulletin , vol.74 , pp. 276-284
    • Baum, M.1
  • 16
    • 0040914760 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of an avoidance response in rats via response prevention (Flooding): A test for residual fear
    • Baum, M. (1971). Extinction of an avoidance response in rats via response prevention (flooding): A test for residual fear. Psychological Reports, 28, 203-208.
    • (1971) Psychological Reports , vol.28 , pp. 203-208
    • Baum, M.1
  • 17
    • 0039136504 scopus 로고
    • Repeated acquisition and extinction of avoidance in rats using flooding (Response prevention)
    • Baum, M. (1972). Repeated acquisition and extinction of avoidance in rats using flooding (response prevention). Learning and Motivation, 3, 272-278.
    • (1972) Learning and Motivation , vol.3 , pp. 272-278
    • Baum, M.1
  • 18
    • 0040320794 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of avoidance behavior: Comparison of various flooding procedures in rats
    • Baum, M. (1973). Extinction of avoidance behavior: Comparison of various flooding procedures in rats. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1, 22-24.
    • (1973) Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , vol.1 , pp. 22-24
    • Baum, M.1
  • 19
    • 0016236098 scopus 로고
    • Irrelevant stress vs. Response prevention (flooding) interpolated between avoidance acquisition and extinction in rats
    • Baum, M., & LeClerc, R. (1974). Irrelevant stress vs. response prevention (flooding) interpolated between avoidance acquisition and extinction in rats. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 10, 307-314.
    • (1974) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.10 , pp. 307-314
    • Baum, M.1    LeClerc, R.2
  • 20
    • 0039136503 scopus 로고
    • Response prevention (Flooding) in rats: The effects of restricting exploration during flooding and of massed vs. Distributed flooding
    • Baum, M., & Myran, D. D. (1971). Response prevention (flooding) in rats: The effects of restricting exploration during flooding and of massed vs. distributed flooding. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 25, 138-146.
    • (1971) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 138-146
    • Baum, M.1    Myran, D.D.2
  • 21
    • 0040320779 scopus 로고
    • Influence of intertrial interval during extinction on spontaneous recovery of conditioned eyelid responses
    • Beeman, E. Y., Hartman, T. F., & Grant, D. A. (1960). Influence of intertrial interval during extinction on spontaneous recovery of conditioned eyelid responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 59, 279-280.
    • (1960) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 279-280
    • Beeman, E.Y.1    Hartman, T.F.2    Grant, D.A.3
  • 22
    • 0040320786 scopus 로고
    • Effects of blocking the avoidance response on the elimination of the conditioned fear response
    • Benline, T. A., & Simmel, E. C. (1967). Effects of blocking the avoidance response on the elimination of the conditioned fear response. Psychonomic Science, 8, 357-358.
    • (1967) Psychonomic Science , vol.8 , pp. 357-358
    • Benline, T.A.1    Simmel, E.C.2
  • 23
    • 0015382707 scopus 로고
    • Factors involved in the rapid elimination of avoidance behavior
    • Berman, J. S., & Katzev, R. D. (1972). Factors involved in the rapid elimination of avoidance behavior. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 10, 247-256.
    • (1972) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.10 , pp. 247-256
    • Berman, J.S.1    Katzev, R.D.2
  • 24
    • 0039136463 scopus 로고
    • Extinction as a function of frustration drive and frustration-drive stimulus
    • Bernstein, B. B. (1957). Extinction as a function of frustration drive and frustration-drive stimulus. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 54, 89-95.
    • (1957) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 89-95
    • Bernstein, B.B.1
  • 25
    • 0015102475 scopus 로고
    • Pavlovian reconditioning and the recovery of avoidance behavior in rats after extinction with response prevention
    • Bersh, P. J., & Keltz, J. R. (1971). Pavlovian reconditioning and the recovery of avoidance behavior in rats after extinction with response prevention. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 76, 262-266.
    • (1971) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 262-266
    • Bersh, P.J.1    Keltz, J.R.2
  • 26
    • 0016681996 scopus 로고
    • The influence of shock during response prevention upon resistance to extinction of an avoidance response. Animal learning <6
    • Bersh, P. J., & Miller, S. K. (1975). The influence of shock during response prevention upon resistance to extinction of an avoidance response. Animal Learning <6 Behavior, 3, 140-142.
    • (1975) Behavior , vol.3 , pp. 140-142
    • Bersh, P.J.1    Miller, S.K.2
  • 28
    • 84987368517 scopus 로고
    • Response decrements produced by extinction and by response-independent reinforcement
    • Boakes, R. A. (1973). Response decrements produced by extinction and by response-independent reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 19, 293-302.
    • (1973) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 293-302
    • Boakes, R.A.1
  • 29
    • 0016441339 scopus 로고
    • Disinhibition and spontaneous recovery of response decrements produced by free reinforcement in rats
    • Boakes, R. A., & Halliday, M. S. (1975). Disinhibition and spontaneous recovery of response decrements produced by free reinforcement in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 88, 436-446.
    • (1975) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 436-446
    • Boakes, R.A.1    Halliday, M.S.2
  • 30
    • 0040320790 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned approach and withdrawal behavior in pigeons: Effects of a novel extraneous stimulus during acquisition and extinction
    • Bottjer, S. W. (1982). Conditioned approach and withdrawal behavior in pigeons: Effects of a novel extraneous stimulus during acquisition and extinction. Learning and Motivation, 13, 44-67.
    • (1982) Learning and Motivation , vol.13 , pp. 44-67
    • Bottjer, S.W.1
  • 32
    • 38249042960 scopus 로고
    • Slow reacquisition following the extinction of conditioned suppression
    • Bouton, M. E. (1986). Slow reacquisition following the extinction of conditioned suppression. Learning and Motivation, 17, 1-15.
    • (1986) Learning and Motivation , vol.17 , pp. 1-15
    • Bouton, M.E.1
  • 33
    • 0027630812 scopus 로고
    • Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of pavlovian learning
    • Bouton, M. E. (1993). Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 80-99.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 80-99
    • Bouton, M.E.1
  • 34
    • 0001216061 scopus 로고
    • Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear
    • Bouton, M. E., & Bolles, R. C. (1979a). Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear. Learning and Motivation, 10, 445-466.
    • (1979) Learning and Motivation , vol.10 , pp. 445-466
    • Bouton, M.E.1    Bolles, R.C.2
  • 36
    • 0025213573 scopus 로고
    • State-dependent fear extinction with two benzodiazepine tranquilizers
    • Bouton, M. E., Kenney, F. A., & Rosengard, C. (1990). State-dependent fear extinction with two benzodiazepine tranquilizers. Behavioral Neuroscience, 104, 44-55.
    • (1990) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.104 , pp. 44-55
    • Bouton, M.E.1    Kenney, F.A.2    Rosengard, C.3
  • 37
    • 0020965801 scopus 로고
    • Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear: Tests for the associative value of the context
    • Bouton, M. E., & King, D. A. (1983). Contextual control of the extinction of conditioned fear: Tests for the associative value of the context. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 9, 248-265.
    • (1983) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.9 , pp. 248-265
    • Bouton, M.E.1    King, D.A.2
  • 38
    • 33645267912 scopus 로고
    • Effect of context on performance to conditioned stimuli with mixed histories of reinforcement and nonreinforcement
    • Bouton, M. E., & King, D. A. (1986). Effect of context on performance to conditioned stimuli with mixed histories of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 12, 4-15.
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.12 , pp. 4-15
    • Bouton, M.E.1    King, D.A.2
  • 39
    • 0024518081 scopus 로고
    • Context effects on conditioning, extinction, and reinstatement in an appetitive conditioning preparation
    • Bouton, M. E., & Peck, C. A. (1989). Context effects on conditioning, extinction, and reinstatement in an appetitive conditioning preparation. Animal Learning & Behavior, 17, 188-198.
    • (1989) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.17 , pp. 188-198
    • Bouton, M.E.1    Peck, C.A.2
  • 40
    • 0028068494 scopus 로고
    • Renewal of extinguished responding in a second context
    • Bouton, M. E., & Ricker, S. T. (1994). Renewal of extinguished responding in a second context. Animal Learning & Behavior, 22, 317-324.
    • (1994) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 317-324
    • Bouton, M.E.1    Ricker, S.T.2
  • 41
    • 0000082132 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the associative and occasion-setting properties of contexts participating in a pavlovian discrimination
    • Bouton, M. E., & Swartzentruber, D. (1986). Analysis of the associative and occasion-setting properties of contexts participating in a Pavlovian discrimination. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 12, 333-350.
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.12 , pp. 333-350
    • Bouton, M.E.1    Swartzentruber, D.2
  • 44
    • 0000766712 scopus 로고
    • Disinhibition of an operant response
    • Brimer, C. J. (1970). Disinhibition of an operant response. Learning and Motivation, 1, 346-371.
    • (1970) Learning and Motivation , vol.1 , pp. 346-371
    • Brimer, C.J.1
  • 45
    • 0040320793 scopus 로고
    • Disinhibition of an operant response
    • R. A. Boakes & M. S. Hal-liday (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Brimer, C. J. (1972). Disinhibition of an operant response. In R. A. Boakes & M. S. Hal-liday (Eds.), Inhibition and learning (pp. 205-227). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1972) Inhibition and Learning , pp. 205-227
    • Brimer, C.J.1
  • 47
    • 0000389319 scopus 로고
    • A retrieval cue for extinction attentuates response recovery (Renewal) caused by a return to the conditioning context
    • Brooks, D. C., & Bouton, M. E. (1994). A retrieval cue for extinction attentuates response recovery (renewal) caused by a return to the conditioning context. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 20, 366-379.
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.20 , pp. 366-379
    • Brooks, D.C.1    Bouton, M.E.2
  • 48
    • 0017156026 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of a taste aversion in the absence of the consummatory response
    • Brown, R. T., Stewart, R. I., & Hall, T. L. (1976). Extinction of a taste aversion in the absence of the consummatory response. Animal Learning & Behavior, 4, 213-216.
    • (1976) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 213-216
    • Brown, R.T.1    Stewart, R.I.2    Hall, T.L.3
  • 49
    • 0006488875 scopus 로고
    • An effect of repeated conditioning-extinction upon operant strength
    • Bullock, D. H., & Smith, W. C. (1953). An effect of repeated conditioning-extinction upon operant strength. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 46, 349-352.
    • (1953) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 349-352
    • Bullock, D.H.1    Smith, W.C.2
  • 52
    • 0030295737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned inhibition produced by extinction of a conditioned stimulus
    • Calton, J. L., Mitchell, K. G., & Schachtman, T. R. (1996). Conditioned inhibition produced by extinction of a conditioned stimulus. Learning and Motivation, 27, 335-361.
    • (1996) Learning and Motivation , vol.27 , pp. 335-361
    • Calton, J.L.1    Mitchell, K.G.2    Schachtman, T.R.3
  • 53
    • 0039728898 scopus 로고
    • Partial reward training level and reward magnitude: Effects on acquisition and extinction
    • Capaldi, E. J., & Freese, M. R. (1974). Partial reward training level and reward magnitude: Effects on acquisition and extinction. Learning and Motivation, 5, 299-310.
    • (1974) Learning and Motivation , vol.5 , pp. 299-310
    • Capaldi, E.J.1    Freese, M.R.2
  • 55
    • 0038797961 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to cellular approaches used in the analysis of habituation and sensitization in aplysia
    • H. V. S. Peeke & L. Petrinovich (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Carew, T. J. (1984). An introduction to cellular approaches used in the analysis of habituation and sensitization in Aplysia. In H. V. S. Peeke & L. Petrinovich (Eds.), Habituation, sensitization, and behavior (pp. 205-249). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Habituation, Sensitization, and Behavior , pp. 205-249
    • Carew, T.J.1
  • 58
    • 0039136502 scopus 로고
    • The effects of context change on long-term habituation of the orienting response in humans
    • Churchill, M., Remington, B., & Siddle, D. A. T. (1987). The effects of context change on long-term habituation of the orienting response in humans. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 39B, 315-338.
    • (1987) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.39B , pp. 315-338
    • Churchill, M.1    Remington, B.2    Siddle, D.3
  • 59
    • 0040320791 scopus 로고
    • Extinction following continuous reward and latent extinction
    • Clifford, T. (1964). Extinction following continuous reward and latent extinction. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 68, 456-465.
    • (1964) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 456-465
    • Clifford, T.1
  • 60
    • 0039728900 scopus 로고
    • Extinction and spontaneous recovery as a function of amount of training and extinction intertrial interval
    • Cole, M., & Abraham, F. (1962). Extinction and spontaneous recovery as a function of amount of training and extinction intertrial interval. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 55, 978-982.
    • (1962) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 978-982
    • Cole, M.1    Abraham, F.2
  • 61
    • 0039136464 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous recovery interval as a factor in reacquisition of t-maze behavior
    • Cotton, J. W., Jensen, G. D., & Lewis, D. L. (1962). Spontaneous recovery interval as a factor in reacquisition of T-maze behavior. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63, 555-562.
    • (1962) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 555-562
    • Cotton, J.W.1    Jensen, G.D.2    Lewis, D.L.3
  • 62
    • 0039728865 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intertrial interval on acquisition and extinction of a running response
    • Cotton, J. W., & Lewis, D. J. (1957). Effect of intertrial interval on acquisition and extinction of a running response. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 54, 15-20.
    • (1957) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 15-20
    • Cotton, J.W.1    Lewis, D.J.2
  • 63
    • 0014541844 scopus 로고
    • Effects of blocking an instrumental avoidance response: Facilitated extinction but persistence of –fear.—
    • Coulter, X., Riccio, D. C., & Page, H. A. (1969). Effects of blocking an instrumental avoidance response: Facilitated extinction but persistence of –fear.— Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 68, 377-381.
    • (1969) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 377-381
    • Coulter, X.1    Riccio, D.C.2    Page, H.A.3
  • 64
    • 0021855075 scopus 로고
    • Within-and between-subjects partial reinforcement effects with an autoshaped response using japanese quail (Coturnix japónica)
    • Crawford, L. L., Steim, J. N., & Pavlik, W. B. (1985). Within-and between-subjects partial reinforcement effects with an autoshaped response using Japanese quail (Coturnix japónica). Animal Learning & Behavior, 13, 85-92.
    • (1985) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.13 , pp. 85-92
    • Crawford, L.L.1    Steim, J.N.2    Pavlik, W.B.3
  • 65
    • 0039136500 scopus 로고
    • Brief –response prevention— in a novel place can facilitate avoidance extinction
    • Crawford, M. (1977). Brief –response prevention— in a novel place can facilitate avoidance extinction. Learning and Motivation, 8, 39-53.
    • (1977) Learning and Motivation , vol.8 , pp. 39-53
    • Crawford, M.1
  • 66
    • 0018701752 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol as a cue for extinction: State dependency produced by conditioned inhibition
    • Cunningham, C. L. (1979). Alcohol as a cue for extinction: State dependency produced by conditioned inhibition. Animal Learning & Behavior, 7, 45-52.
    • (1979) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 45-52
    • Cunningham, C.L.1
  • 67
    • 0040320787 scopus 로고
    • Effects of response force and intertrial interval on extinction in children
    • D'Amico, A., & Viney, W. (1972). Effects of response force and intertrial interval on extinction in children. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 80, 349-353.
    • (1972) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 349-353
    • D'Amico, A.1    Viney, W.2
  • 68
    • 0017718414 scopus 로고
    • Lack of reaquisition in learned taste aversions
    • Danguir, J., & Nicolaidis, S. (1977). Lack of reaquisition in learned taste aversions. Animal Learning & Behavior, 5, 395-397.
    • (1977) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.5 , pp. 395-397
    • Danguir, J.1    Nicolaidis, S.2
  • 69
    • 0015290853 scopus 로고
    • Differential retention of sensitization and habituation of the startle response in the rat
    • Davis, M. (1972). Differential retention of sensitization and habituation of the startle response in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 78, 260-267.
    • (1972) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 260-267
    • Davis, M.1
  • 71
    • 0014503723 scopus 로고
    • Habituation of the startle response under incremental sequence of stimulus intensities
    • Davis, M., & Wagner, A. R. (1969). Habituation of the startle response under incremental sequence of stimulus intensities. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 67, 486-492.
    • (1969) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 486-492
    • Davis, M.1    Wagner, A.R.2
  • 72
    • 0039136501 scopus 로고
    • The extinction of a discrimination without performance of the choice response
    • Deese, J. (1951). The extinction of a discrimination without performance of the choice response. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 44, 362-366.
    • (1951) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 362-366
    • Deese, J.1
  • 73
    • 0030679666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective reinstatement of stimulus-outcome associations
    • Delameter, A. R. (1997). Selective reinstatement of stimulus-outcome associations. Animal Learning & Behavior, 25, 400-412.
    • (1997) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 400-412
    • Delameter, A.R.1
  • 74
    • 0011315182 scopus 로고
    • Event revaluation procedures and associative structures in pavlovian conditioning
    • L. Dachowski & C. F. Flaherty (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Delameter, A. R., & LoLordo, V. M. (1991). Event revaluation procedures and associative structures in Pavlovian conditioning. In L. Dachowski & C. F. Flaherty (Eds.), Current topics in animal learning: Brain, emotion, and cognition (pp. 55-94). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Current Topics in Animal Learning: Brain, Emotion, and Cognition , pp. 55-94
    • Delameter, A.R.1    LoLordo, V.M.2
  • 76
    • 0031807852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous recovery without interference: Why remembering is adaptive
    • Devenport, L. D. (1998). Spontaneous recovery without interference: Why remembering is adaptive. Animal Learning & Behavior, 26, 172-181.
    • (1998) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 172-181
    • Devenport, L.D.1
  • 78
    • 0035345684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimuli inevitably generated by behavior that avoids electric shock are inherently reinforcing
    • Dinsmoor, J. A. (2001). Stimuli inevitably generated by behavior that avoids electric shock are inherently reinforcing. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 75, 311-333.
    • (2001) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.75 , pp. 311-333
    • Dinsmoor, J.A.1
  • 80
    • 0014085952 scopus 로고
    • Extinction following partial delay of reward with immediate continuous reward, interpolated at 24-hour intertrial intervals
    • Donin, J. A., Surridge, C. T., & Amsel, A. (1967). Extinction following partial delay of reward with immediate continuous reward, interpolated at 24-hour intertrial intervals. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74, 50-53.
    • (1967) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 50-53
    • Donin, J.A.1    Surridge, C.T.2    Amsel, A.3
  • 81
    • 0040914767 scopus 로고
    • Latent extinction as a function of number and duration of pre-extinction exposures
    • Dyal, J. A. (1962). Latent extinction as a function of number and duration of pre-extinction exposures. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63, 98-104.
    • (1962) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 98-104
    • Dyal, J.A.1
  • 82
    • 0040914766 scopus 로고
    • Latent extinction as a function of placement-test interval and irrelevant drive
    • Dyal, J. A. (1964). Latent extinction as a function of placement-test interval and irrelevant drive. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 68, 486-491.
    • (1964) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 486-491
    • Dyal, J.A.1
  • 83
    • 84989995979 scopus 로고
    • Variability of response location for pigeons responding under continuous reinforcement, intermittent reinforcement, and extinction
    • Eckerman, D. A., & Lanson, R, N. (1969). Variability of response location for pigeons responding under continuous reinforcement, intermittent reinforcement, and extinction. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12, 73-80.
    • (1969) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.12 , pp. 73-80
    • Eckerman, D.A.1    Lanson, R.2
  • 84
    • 0040320753 scopus 로고
    • The effects of massing and distribution of extinction trials on the persistance of a fear-motivated instrumental response
    • Edmonson, B. W., & Amsel, A. (1954). The effects of massing and distribution of extinction trials on the persistance of a fear-motivated instrumental response. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 47, 117-123.
    • (1954) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 117-123
    • Edmonson, B.W.1    Amsel, A.2
  • 85
    • 0039136487 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of the interaction of simple habits: I. Recovery from specific and generalized effects of extinction
    • Ellson, D. G. (1938). Quantitative studies of the interaction of simple habits: I. Recovery from specific and generalized effects of extinction. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 23, 339-358.
    • (1938) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 339-358
    • Ellson, D.G.1
  • 86
    • 0040475757 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous recovery of the galvanic skin response as a function of the recovery interval
    • Ellson, D. G. (1939). Spontaneous recovery of the galvanic skin response as a function of the recovery interval. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 25, 586-600.
    • (1939) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 586-600
    • Ellson, D.G.1
  • 87
    • 0000581049 scopus 로고
    • Statistical theory of spontaneous recovery and regression
    • Estes, W. K. (1955). Statistical theory of spontaneous recovery and regression. Psychological Review, 62, 145-154.
    • (1955) Psychological Review , vol.62 , pp. 145-154
    • Estes, W.K.1
  • 88
    • 0021048187 scopus 로고
    • Differential generalization of habituation across contexts as a function of stimulus significance
    • Evans, J. G. M., & Hammond, G. R. (1983). Differential generalization of habituation across contexts as a function of stimulus significance. Animal Learning & Behavior, 11, 431-434.
    • (1983) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.11 , pp. 431-434
    • Evans, J.1    Hammond, G.R.2
  • 89
    • 0008002708 scopus 로고
    • The relation between eliciting stimulus strength and habituation of the threat display in male siamese fighting fish
    • Figler, M. H. (1972). The relation between eliciting stimulus strength and habituation of the threat display in male Siamese fighting fish, Betta splendens. Behaviour, 42, 63-96.
    • (1972) Betta Splendens. Behaviour , vol.42 , pp. 63-96
    • Figler, M.H.1
  • 90
    • 0017345287 scopus 로고
    • The effects of two response-elimina-tion procedures on reinforced and induced aggression
    • Flory, R. K., Smith, E. L. P., & Ellis, B. B. (1977). The effects of two response-elimina-tion procedures on reinforced and induced aggression. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 25, 5-15.
    • (1977) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 5-15
    • Flory, R.K.1    Smith, E.2    Ellis, B.B.3
  • 92
    • 0016324559 scopus 로고
    • Response prevention and extinction of escape behavior: Duration, frequency, similarity, and retraining variables in rats
    • Franchina, J. J., Agee, C. M., & Hauser, P. J. (1974). Response prevention and extinction of escape behavior: Duration, frequency, similarity, and retraining variables in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 87, 354-363.
    • (1974) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 354-363
    • Franchina, J.J.1    Agee, C.M.2    Hauser, P.J.3
  • 93
    • 0016433883 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of response prevention effects following retraining of escape behavior
    • Franchina, J. J., Hauser, P. J., & Agee, C. M. (1975). Persistence of response prevention effects following retraining of escape behavior. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 13, 1-6.
    • (1975) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.13 , pp. 1-6
    • Franchina, J.J.1    Hauser, P.J.2    Agee, C.M.3
  • 95
    • 0014269466 scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning of the rabbit eyelid response as a function of interstimulus interval
    • Frey, P. W., & Ross, L. E. (1968). Classical conditioning of the rabbit eyelid response as a function of interstimulus interval. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 65, 246-250.
    • (1968) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 246-250
    • Frey, P.W.1    Ross, L.E.2
  • 96
    • 0002041563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewal to the signal value of an unconditioned stimulus
    • Goddard, M. J. (1999). Renewal to the signal value of an unconditioned stimulus. Learning and Motivation, 30, 15-34.
    • (1999) Learning and Motivation , vol.30 , pp. 15-34
    • Goddard, M.J.1
  • 98
    • 0039136499 scopus 로고
    • Extinction in the fish after partial and consistent reinforcement with number of reinforcements equated
    • Gonzalez, R. C., Eskin, R. M., & Bitterman, M. E. (1962). Extinction in the fish after partial and consistent reinforcement with number of reinforcements equated. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 55, 381-386.
    • (1962) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 381-386
    • Gonzalez, R.C.1    Eskin, R.M.2    Bitterman, M.E.3
  • 100
    • 0039728895 scopus 로고
    • The acquisition, extinction, and spontaneous recovery of a conditioned operant response
    • Graham, C. H., & Gagne, R. M. (1940). The acquisition, extinction, and spontaneous recovery of a conditioned operant response. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 26, 251-280.
    • (1940) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 251-280
    • Graham, C.H.1    Gagne, R.M.2
  • 101
    • 38249018232 scopus 로고
    • Context as an occasion setter following either cs acquisition and extinction or cs acquisition alone
    • Grahame, N. J., Hallam, S. C., Geier, L., & Miller, R. R. (1990). Context as an occasion setter following either CS acquisition and extinction or CS acquisition alone. Learning and Motivation, 21, 237-265.
    • (1990) Learning and Motivation , vol.21 , pp. 237-265
    • Grahame, N.J.1    Hallam, S.C.2    Geier, L.3    Miller, R.R.4
  • 103
    • 0039728897 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intertrial interval during acquisition on extinction of the conditioned eyelid response following partial reinforcement
    • Grant, D. A., Schipper, L. M., & Ross, B. M. (1952). Effect of intertrial interval during acquisition on extinction of the conditioned eyelid response following partial reinforcement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 44, 203-210.
    • (1952) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 203-210
    • Grant, D.A.1    Schipper, L.M.2    Ross, B.M.3
  • 104
    • 0014850966 scopus 로고
    • Habituation: A dual-process theory
    • Groves, P. M., & Thompson, R. F. (1970). Habituation: A dual-process theory. Psychological Review, 77, 419-450.
    • (1970) Psychological Review , vol.77 , pp. 419-450
    • Groves, P.M.1    Thompson, R.F.2
  • 105
    • 0001441713 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of contextual change on latent inhibition and on the habituation of an orienting response
    • Hall, G., & Channell, S. (1985). Differential effects of contextual change on latent inhibition and on the habituation of an orienting response. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 11, 470-481.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.11 , pp. 470-481
    • Hall, G.1    Channell, S.2
  • 106
    • 0001611394 scopus 로고
    • Contextual effects in conditioning, latent inhibition, and habituation: Associative and retrieval functions of contextual cues
    • Hall, G., & Honey, R. C. (1989). Contextual effects in conditioning, latent inhibition, and habituation: Associative and retrieval functions of contextual cues. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 15, 232-241.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.15 , pp. 232-241
    • Hall, G.1    Honey, R.C.2
  • 107
    • 0008743132 scopus 로고
    • The effect of novel environments on cs extinction in a conditioned suppression paradigm
    • Hanford, P. V., Mulvaney, D. E., & Kelfer, D. A. (1980). The effect of novel environments on CS extinction in a conditioned suppression paradigm. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 16, 341-344.
    • (1980) Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , vol.16 , pp. 341-344
    • Hanford, P.V.1    Mulvaney, D.E.2    Kelfer, D.A.3
  • 110
    • 0040320785 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pattern of reinforcement and verbal information on acquisition, extinction, and spontaneous recovery of the eyelid cr
    • Hartman, T. F., & Grant, D. A. (1962). Effects of pattern of reinforcement and verbal information on acquisition, extinction, and spontaneous recovery of the eyelid CR. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63, 217-226.
    • (1962) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 217-226
    • Hartman, T.F.1    Grant, D.A.2
  • 111
    • 0017578368 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a conditioned fear inhibitor (Cs-) during response prevention upon extinction of an avoidance response
    • Hawk, G., & Riccio, D. C. (1977). The effect of a conditioned fear inhibitor (CS-) during response prevention upon extinction of an avoidance response. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 15, 97-101.
    • (1977) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.15 , pp. 97-101
    • Hawk, G.1    Riccio, D.C.2
  • 112
    • 0016282035 scopus 로고
    • The –disinhibition— of extinguished operant behavior in pigeons: Trial-tempo shifts and novel stimulus effects
    • Hearst, E., Franklin, S. R., & Mueller, C. G. (1974). The –disinhibition— of extinguished operant behavior in pigeons: Trial-tempo shifts and novel stimulus effects. Animal Learning & Behavior, 2, 229-237.
    • (1974) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.2 , pp. 229-237
    • Hearst, E.1    Franklin, S.R.2    Mueller, C.G.3
  • 113
    • 0039728885 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition, extinction, and retention of conditioned lid responses to light in dogs
    • Hilgard, E. R., & Marquis, D. G. (1935). Acquisition, extinction, and retention of conditioned lid responses to light in dogs. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 19, 29-58.
    • (1935) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 29-58
    • Hilgard, E.R.1    Marquis, D.G.2
  • 114
    • 0040914764 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to extinction as a joint function of reward magnitude and the spacing of extinction trials
    • Hill, W. F., & Spear, N. E. (1962). Resistance to extinction as a joint function of reward magnitude and the spacing of extinction trials. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64, 636-639.
    • (1962) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 636-639
    • Hill, W.F.1    Spear, N.E.2
  • 115
    • 0002786677 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral habituation
    • G. Horn & R. A. Hinde (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Hinde, R. A. (1970). Behavioral habituation. In G. Horn & R. A. Hinde (Eds.), Short-term changes in neural activity and behavior (pp. 3-40). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1970) Short-Term Changes in Neural Activity and Behavior , pp. 3-40
    • Hinde, R.A.1
  • 117
    • 0039136498 scopus 로고
    • The effects of overtraining and successive extinctions upon nictitating membrane conditioning in the rabbit
    • Hoehler, F. K., Kirschenbaum, D. S., & Leonard, D. W. (1973). The effects of overtraining and successive extinctions upon nictitating membrane conditioning in the rabbit. Learning and Motivation, 4, 91-101.
    • (1973) Learning and Motivation , vol.4 , pp. 91-101
    • Hoehler, F.K.1    Kirschenbaum, D.S.2    Leonard, D.W.3
  • 119
    • 0001563077 scopus 로고
    • Representation-mediated extinction of conditioned flavor aversions
    • Holland, P. C., & Forbes, D. T. (1982). Representation-mediated extinction of conditioned flavor aversions. Learning and Motivation, 13, 454-471.
    • (1982) Learning and Motivation , vol.13 , pp. 454-471
    • Holland, P.C.1    Forbes, D.T.2
  • 120
    • 0040914761 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous recovery and statistical learning theory
    • Homme, L. E. (1956). Spontaneous recovery and statistical learning theory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 51, 205-212.
    • (1956) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 205-212
    • Homme, L.E.1
  • 121
    • 0026947845 scopus 로고
    • Contextual factors in neophobia and its habituation: The role of absolute and relative novelty
    • Honey, R. C., Pye, C., Lightbown, Y., Rey, V., & Hall, G. (1992). Contextual factors in neophobia and its habituation: The role of absolute and relative novelty. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 45B, 327-347.
    • (1992) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.45B , pp. 327-347
    • Honey, R.C.1    Pye, C.2    Lightbown, Y.3    Rey, V.4    Hall, G.5
  • 122
    • 0040914763 scopus 로고
    • Influence of intertrial interval during extinction on spontaneous recovery of conditioned eyelid responses
    • Howat, M. G., & Grant, D. A. (1958). Influence of intertrial interval during extinction on spontaneous recovery of conditioned eyelid responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 56, 11-15.
    • (1958) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 11-15
    • Howat, M.G.1    Grant, D.A.2
  • 123
    • 0040914754 scopus 로고
    • Small-trials partial reinforcement effect as a function of the goal approach response
    • Huang, I.-N., & Yeh, J.-S. (1973). Small-trials partial reinforcement effect as a function of the goal approach response. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 101, 406-408.
    • (1973) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 406-408
    • Huang, I.-N.1    Yeh, J.-S.2
  • 124
  • 125
    • 0003069315 scopus 로고
    • Amount and percentage of reinforcement and duration of goal confinement in conditioning and extinction
    • Hulse, S. H., Jr. (1958). Amount and percentage of reinforcement and duration of goal confinement in conditioning and extinction. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 56, 48-57.
    • (1958) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 48-57
    • Hulse, S.H.1
  • 126
    • 0039728896 scopus 로고
    • Extinction and negative adaptation
    • Humphrey, G. (1930). Extinction and negative adaptation. Psychological Review, 37, 361-363.
    • (1930) Psychological Review , vol.37 , pp. 361-363
    • Humphrey, G.1
  • 127
    • 0016165011 scopus 로고
    • Overhabituation and spontaneous recovery of the galvanic skin response
    • James, J. P., Daniels, K. R., & Hanson, B. (1974). Overhabituation and spontaneous recovery of the galvanic skin response. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 102, 732-734.
    • (1974) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 732-734
    • James, J.P.1    Daniels, K.R.2    Hanson, B.3
  • 128
    • 0014311353 scopus 로고
    • Effect of absolute amount, mean amount, and pattern of reinforcement on acquisition and extinction
    • Jernstedt, G. C. (1968). Effect of absolute amount, mean amount, and pattern of reinforcement on acquisition and extinction. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 77, 407-414.
    • (1968) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 407-414
    • Jernstedt, G.C.1
  • 129
    • 0040914753 scopus 로고
    • Competing responses and the partial reinforcement effect
    • Jones, E. C., & Bridges, C. C., Jr. (1966). Competing responses and the partial reinforcement effect. Psychonomic Science, 6, 483-484.
    • (1966) Psychonomic Science , vol.6 , pp. 483-484
    • Jones, E.C.1    Bridges, C.C.2
  • 131
    • 0016332506 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exposure to conditioned stimulus and control of its termination in the extinction of avoidance behavior
    • Katzev, R. D., & Berman, J. S. (1974). Effect of exposure to conditioned stimulus and control of its termination in the extinction of avoidance behavior. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 87, 347-353.
    • (1974) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 347-353
    • Katzev, R.D.1    Berman, J.S.2
  • 133
    • 0040320778 scopus 로고
    • Habituation and extinction
    • G. Horn & R. A. Hinde (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Kling, J. W., & Stevenson, J. G. (1970). Habituation and extinction. In G. Horn & R. A. Hinde (Eds.), Short-term changes in neural activity and behavior (pp. 41-61). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1970) Short-Term Changes in Neural Activity and Behavior , pp. 41-61
    • Kling, J.W.1    Stevenson, J.G.2
  • 134
    • 0040320777 scopus 로고
    • Speed of running in extinction as a function of differential goal box retention time
    • Klugh, H. E. (1961). Speed of running in extinction as a function of differential goal box retention time. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61, 172-177.
    • (1961) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 172-177
    • Klugh, H.E.1
  • 136
    • 0040320784 scopus 로고
    • Changes in response measures over repeated acquisitions and extinctions of a running habit
    • Lauer, D. W., & Carterette, T. S. (1957). Changes in response measures over repeated acquisitions and extinctions of a running habit. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 50, 334-338.
    • (1957) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 334-338
    • Lauer, D.W.1    Carterette, T.S.2
  • 137
    • 0040914762 scopus 로고
    • Successive acquisitions and extinctions of a jumping habit in relation to schedule of reinforcement
    • Lauer, D. W., & Estes, W. K. (1955). Successive acquisitions and extinctions of a jumping habit in relation to schedule of reinforcement. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 48, 8-13.
    • (1955) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 8-13
    • Lauer, D.W.1    Estes, W.K.2
  • 138
    • 0016306342 scopus 로고
    • Long-term retention of the habituation of lick suppression in rats
    • Leaton, R. N. (1974). Long-term retention of the habituation of lick suppression in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 87, 1157-1164.
    • (1974) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 1157-1164
    • Leaton, R.N.1
  • 139
    • 85131973432 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between habituation research at the developmental and animal-neurophysiological levels
    • T. J. Tighe & R. N. Leaton (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Leaton, R. N., & Tighe, T. J. (1976). Comparisons between habituation research at the developmental and animal-neurophysiological levels. In T. J. Tighe & R. N. Leaton (Eds.), Habituation: Perspectives from child development, animal behavior, and neurophysiology (pp. 321-340). New York: Wiley.
    • (1976) Habituation: Perspectives from Child Development, Animal Behavior, and Neurophysiology , pp. 321-340
    • Leaton, R.N.1    Tighe, T.J.2
  • 140
    • 0039728894 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical facilitation of the action of response prevention (Flooding) in rats
    • Lederhendler, I., & Baum, M. (1970). Mechanical facilitation of the action of response prevention (flooding) in rats. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 8, 43-48.
    • (1970) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.8 , pp. 43-48
    • Lederhendler, I.1    Baum, M.2
  • 141
    • 0040603179 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition, extinction, and spontaneous recovery as a function of percentage of reinforcement and intertrial intervals
    • Lewis, D. J. (1956). Acquisition, extinction, and spontaneous recovery as a function of percentage of reinforcement and intertrial intervals. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 51, 45-53.
    • (1956) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 45-53
    • Lewis, D.J.1
  • 142
    • 0004124895 scopus 로고
    • Expectation and resistance to extinction of a leverpulling response as functions of percentage of reinforcement and amount of reward
    • Lewis, D. J., & Duncan, C. P. (1957). Expectation and resistance to extinction of a leverpulling response as functions of percentage of reinforcement and amount of reward. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 54, 115-120.
    • (1957) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 115-120
    • Lewis, D.J.1    Duncan, C.P.2
  • 143
    • 0040914718 scopus 로고
    • Expectation and resistance to extinction of a leverpulling response as a function of percentage of reinforcement and number of acquisition trials
    • Lewis, D. J., & Duncan, C. P. (1958). Expectation and resistance to extinction of a leverpulling response as a function of percentage of reinforcement and number of acquisition trials. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 55, 121-128.
    • (1958) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 121-128
    • Lewis, D.J.1    Duncan, C.P.2
  • 144
    • 0039136488 scopus 로고
    • Effects of instructions on the extinction of a conditioned finger-withdrawal response
    • Lindley, R. H., & Moyer, K. E. (1961). Effects of instructions on the extinction of a conditioned finger-withdrawal response. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61, 82-88.
    • (1961) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 82-88
    • Lindley, R.H.1    Moyer, K.E.2
  • 145
    • 0014837604 scopus 로고
    • The effects of blocking an instrumental avoidance response: Fear reduction or enhancement?
    • Linton, J., Riccio, D. C., Rohrbaugh, M., & Page, H. A. (1970). The effects of blocking an instrumental avoidance response: Fear reduction or enhancement? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 8, 267-272.
    • (1970) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.8 , pp. 267-272
    • Linton, J.1    Riccio, D.C.2    Rohrbaugh, M.3    Page, H.A.4
  • 147
    • 0010884138 scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent changes in the effectiveness of a noncontingent footshock reminder
    • MacArdy, E. A., & Riccio, D. C. (1995), Time-dependent changes in the effectiveness of a noncontingent footshock reminder. Learning and Motivation, 26, 29-42.
    • (1995) Learning and Motivation , vol.26 , pp. 29-42
    • MacArdy, E.A.1    Riccio, D.C.2
  • 148
    • 0040320783 scopus 로고
    • Partial reinforcement effects and type of reward
    • Macdonald, G. E., & de Toledo, L. (1974). Partial reinforcement effects and type of reward. Learning and Motivation, 5, 288-298.
    • (1974) Learning and Motivation , vol.5 , pp. 288-298
    • Macdonald, G.E.1    De Toledo, L.2
  • 150
    • 0023202213 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology, psychology and habituation
    • Mackintosh, N. J. (1987). Neurobiology, psychology and habituation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 25, 81-97.
    • (1987) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.25 , pp. 81-97
    • Mackintosh, N.J.1
  • 151
    • 0007152113 scopus 로고
    • Response duration in operant level, regular reinforcement, and extinction
    • Margulies, S. (1961). Response duration in operant level, regular reinforcement, and extinction. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 4, 317-321.
    • (1961) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 317-321
    • Margulies, S.1
  • 153
    • 0016356861 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pavlovian conditioned stim-ulus-unconditioned-stimulus pairings during avoidance response-prevention trials in rats
    • Marrazo, M. J., Riccio, D. C., & Riley, J. (1974). Effects of Pavlovian conditioned stim-ulus-unconditioned-stimulus pairings during avoidance response-prevention trials in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 86, 96-100.
    • (1974) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 96-100
    • Marrazo, M.J.1    Riccio, D.C.2    Riley, J.3
  • 154
    • 0026762748 scopus 로고
    • Rate of reinforcement and session duration as determinants of within-session patterns of responding
    • McSweeney, F. K. (1992). Rate of reinforcement and session duration as determinants of within-session patterns of responding. Animal Learning & Behavior, 20, 160-169.
    • (1992) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 160-169
    • McSweeney, F.K.1
  • 155
    • 21444457973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization-habituation may occur during operant conditioning
    • McSweeney, F. K., Hinson, J. M., & Cannon, C. B. (1996). Sensitization-habituation may occur during operant conditioning. Psychological Bulletin, 120, 256-271.
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.120 , pp. 256-271
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Hinson, J.M.2    Cannon, C.B.3
  • 156
    • 0034330019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criticisms of the satiety hypothesis as an explanation for within-session decreases in responding
    • McSweeney, F. K., & Murphy, E. S. (2000). Criticisms of the satiety hypothesis as an explanation for within-session decreases in responding. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 74, 347-361.
    • (2000) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.74 , pp. 347-361
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Murphy, E.S.2
  • 157
    • 0033438856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General-process theories of motivation revisited: The role of habituation
    • McSweeney, F. K., & Swindell, S. (1999). General-process theories of motivation revisited: The role of habituation. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 437-457.
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 437-457
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Swindell, S.2
  • 158
    • 0030292432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-session changes in responding during concurrent schedules with different reinforcers in the components
    • McSweeney, F. K., Swindell, S., & Weatherly, J. N. (1996). Within-session changes in responding during concurrent schedules with different reinforcers in the components. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 66, 369-390.
    • (1996) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.66 , pp. 369-390
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Swindell, S.2    Weatherly, J.N.3
  • 159
    • 0007714122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-session response patterns during variable interval, random reinforcement, and extinction procedures
    • McSweeney, F. K., Swindell, S., & Weatherly, J. N. (1999). Within-session response patterns during variable interval, random reinforcement, and extinction procedures. Learning and Motivation, 30, 221-240.
    • (1999) Learning and Motivation , vol.30 , pp. 221-240
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Swindell, S.2    Weatherly, J.N.3
  • 160
    • 0001967815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habituation to the reinforcer may contribute to multiple-schedule behavioral contrast
    • McSweeney, F. K., & Weatherly, J. N. (1998). Habituation to the reinforcer may contribute to multiple-schedule behavioral contrast. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 69, 199-221.
    • (1998) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.69 , pp. 199-221
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Weatherly, J.N.2
  • 161
    • 84980128415 scopus 로고
    • Sequential dependencies of the lengths of consecutive response runs
    • Mechner, F. (1958). Sequential dependencies of the lengths of consecutive response runs. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1, 229-233.
    • (1958) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.1 , pp. 229-233
    • Mechner, F.1
  • 162
    • 0031537557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using revealed operants to study the structure and properties of human operant behavior
    • Mechner, F., Hyten, C., Field, D. P., & Madden, G. (1997). Using revealed operants to study the structure and properties of human operant behavior. The Psychological Record, 47, 45-68.
    • (1997) The Psychological Record , vol.47 , pp. 45-68
    • Mechner, F.1    Hyten, C.2    Field, D.P.3    Madden, G.4
  • 163
    • 0017198150 scopus 로고
    • Effects of habituation on threat display and dominance establishment in the siamese fighting fish
    • Meliska, J. A., & Meliska, C. J. (1976). Effects of habituation on threat display and dominance establishment in the Siamese fighting fish, Betta splendens. Animal Learning & Behavior, 4, 167-171.
    • (1976) Betta Splendens. Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 167-171
    • Meliska, J.A.1    Meliska, C.J.2
  • 164
    • 0039136495 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of negative reinforcement and resistance to extinction
    • Mellgren, R. L., Nation, J. R., & Wrather, D. M. (1975). Magnitude of negative reinforcement and resistance to extinction. Learning and Motivation, 6, 253-263.
    • (1975) Learning and Motivation , vol.6 , pp. 253-263
    • Mellgren, R.L.1    Nation, J.R.2    Wrather, D.M.3
  • 165
    • 0015745087 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to extinction at spaced trials using the within-subject procedure
    • Mellgren, R. L., & Seybert, J. A. (1973). Resistance to extinction at spaced trials using the within-subject procedure. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 100, 151-157.
    • (1973) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.100 , pp. 151-157
    • Mellgren, R.L.1    Seybert, J.A.2
  • 166
    • 0007155820 scopus 로고
    • Some temporal and sequential properties of behavior during conditioning and extinction
    • Millenson, J. R., & Hurwitz, H. M. B. (1961). Some temporal and sequential properties of behavior during conditioning and extinction. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 4, 97-106.
    • (1961) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 97-106
    • Millenson, J.R.1    Hurwitz, H.2
  • 167
    • 0040914755 scopus 로고
    • Agitated behavior of rats during experimental extinction and a curve of spontaneous recovery
    • Miller, N. E., & Stevenson, S. S. (1936). Agitated behavior of rats during experimental extinction and a curve of spontaneous recovery. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 27,205-231.
    • (1936) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 205-231
    • Miller, N.E.1    Stevenson, S.S.2
  • 168
    • 0020457501 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of various flooding procedures in reducing fear and in extinguishing jump-up avoidance responding
    • Miller, S., Mineka, S., & Cook, M. (1982). Comparison of various flooding procedures in reducing fear and in extinguishing jump-up avoidance responding. Animal Learning & Behavior, 10, 390-400.
    • (1982) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 390-400
    • Miller, S.1    Mineka, S.2    Cook, M.3
  • 169
    • 0039728892 scopus 로고
    • Effects of flooding an irrelevant response on the extinction of avoidance responses
    • Mineka, S. (1976). Effects of flooding an irrelevant response on the extinction of avoidance responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 2, 142-153.
    • (1976) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.2 , pp. 142-153
    • Mineka, S.1
  • 170
    • 0018185758 scopus 로고
    • The effects of overtraining on flooding of jump-up and shuttlebox avoidance responses
    • Mineka, S. (1978). The effects of overtraining on flooding of jump-up and shuttlebox avoidance responses. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 16, 335-344.
    • (1978) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.16 , pp. 335-344
    • Mineka, S.1
  • 171
    • 0000959989 scopus 로고
    • The role of fear in theories of avoidance learning, flooding, and extinction
    • Mineka, S. (1979). The role of fear in theories of avoidance learning, flooding, and extinction. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 985-1010.
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 985-1010
    • Mineka, S.1
  • 172
    • 0039136493 scopus 로고
    • Dissociative effects of different types and amounts of nonreinforced cs exposure on avoidance extinction and the cer
    • Mineka, S., & Gino, A. (1979a). Dissociative effects of different types and amounts of nonreinforced CS exposure on avoidance extinction and the CER. Learning and Motivation, 10, 141-160.
    • (1979) Learning and Motivation , vol.10 , pp. 141-160
    • Mineka, S.1    Gino, A.2
  • 173
    • 0040914756 scopus 로고
    • Some further tests of the brief confinement effect and the ssdr account of flooding
    • Mineka, S., & Gino, A. (1979b). Some further tests of the brief confinement effect and the SSDR account of flooding. Learning and Motivation, 10, 98-115.
    • (1979) Learning and Motivation , vol.10 , pp. 98-115
    • Mineka, S.1    Gino, A.2
  • 174
    • 0039136496 scopus 로고
    • Latent extinction and the reduction of secondary reward value
    • Moltz, H. (1955). Latent extinction and the reduction of secondary reward value. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49, 395-400.
    • (1955) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 395-400
    • Moltz, H.1
  • 175
    • 0345985728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction-induced response variability in humans
    • Morgan, D. L., & Lee, K. (1996). Extinction-induced response variability in humans. The Psychological Record, 46, 145-159.
    • (1996) The Psychological Record , vol.46 , pp. 145-159
    • Morgan, D.L.1    Lee, K.2
  • 176
    • 0039728889 scopus 로고
    • Modified response recovery: Effects of noncontingent reward and nonreward on spontaneous recovery
    • Morin, A. L., Jr. (1973). Modified response recovery: Effects of noncontingent reward and nonreward on spontaneous recovery. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 101, 196-199.
    • (1973) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 196-199
    • Morin, A.L.1
  • 177
    • 0015174756 scopus 로고
    • Cue exposure and overt fear responses as determinants of extinction of avoidance in rats
    • Morokoff, P. J., & Timberlake, W. (1971). Cue exposure and overt fear responses as determinants of extinction of avoidance in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 77, 432-438.
    • (1971) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 432-438
    • Morokoff, P.J.1    Timberlake, W.2
  • 178
    • 0040320782 scopus 로고
    • Effects of instructions on extinction and recovery of a conditioned avoidance response
    • Moyer, K. E., & Lindley, R. H. (1962). Effects of instructions on extinction and recovery of a conditioned avoidance response. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64, 95-96.
    • (1962) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 95-96
    • Moyer, K.E.1    Lindley, R.H.2
  • 179
    • 0039136497 scopus 로고
    • Extinction following partial and continuous primary and secondary reinforcement
    • Myers, N. A. (1960). Extinction following partial and continuous primary and secondary reinforcement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 60, 172-179.
    • (1960) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 172-179
    • Myers, N.A.1
  • 180
    • 0039728888 scopus 로고
    • The effect of reinforcement on closely following s-r connections: I. The effect of a backward conditioning procedure on the extinction of conditioned avoidance
    • Nagaty, M. O. (1951). The effect of reinforcement on closely following S-R connections: I. The effect of a backward conditioning procedure on the extinction of conditioned avoidance. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 42, 239-246.
    • (1951) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 239-246
    • Nagaty, M.O.1
  • 181
    • 0001232956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewal of extinguished lever-press responses upon return to the training context
    • Nakajima, S., Tanaka, S., Urushihara, K., & Imada, H. (2000). Renewal of extinguished lever-press responses upon return to the training context. Learning & Motivation, 31, 416-431.
    • (2000) Learning & Motivation , vol.31 , pp. 416-431
    • Nakajima, S.1    Tanaka, S.2    Urushihara, K.3    Imada, H.4
  • 186
    • 0039728886 scopus 로고
    • The facilitation of experimental extinction by response prevention as a function of the acquisition of a new response
    • Page, H. A. (1955). The facilitation of experimental extinction by response prevention as a function of the acquisition of a new response. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 48, 14-16.
    • (1955) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 14-16
    • Page, H.A.1
  • 187
  • 188
    • 0014141153 scopus 로고
    • Effects of instructions, schedules of reward, and magnitude of reward on the discrimination of acquisition and extinction phases of learning
    • Parker, R. K. (1967). Effects of instructions, schedules of reward, and magnitude of reward on the discrimination of acquisition and extinction phases of learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 75, 210-216.
    • (1967) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 210-216
    • Parker, R.K.1
  • 189
    • 38249007058 scopus 로고
    • Human responding on multiple variable interval schedules and extinction
    • Pavlik, W. B., & Flora, S. R. (1993). Human responding on multiple variable interval schedules and extinction. Learning and Motivation, 24, 88-99.
    • (1993) Learning and Motivation , vol.24 , pp. 88-99
    • Pavlik, W.B.1    Flora, S.R.2
  • 191
    • 0002152519 scopus 로고
    • Habituation and the maintenance of territorial boundaries
    • H. V. S. Peeke & L. Petrinovich (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Peeke, H. V. S. (1984). Habituation and the maintenance of territorial boundaries. In H. V. S. Peeke & L. Petrinovich (Eds.), Habituation, sensitization, and behavior (pp. 393-421). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Habituation, Sensitization, and Behavior , pp. 393-421
    • Peeke, H.1
  • 192
    • 0018559836 scopus 로고
    • Motivational variables and the sensitization and habituation of aggression in the convict cichlid (Cichlasoma nigrofascia-tum)
    • Peeke, H. V. S., Avis, H. H., & Peeke, S. C. (1979). Motivational variables and the sensitization and habituation of aggression in the convict cichlid (Cichlasoma nigrofascia-tum).Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie, 51, 363-379.
    • (1979) Zeitschrift Fur Tierpsychologie , vol.51 , pp. 363-379
    • Peeke, H.1    Avis, H.H.2    Peeke, S.C.3
  • 193
    • 0039136494 scopus 로고
    • Habituation of conspecific aggressive responses in the siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens)
    • Peeke, H. V. S., & Peeke, S. C. (1970). Habituation of conspecific aggressive responses in the Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens). Behaviour, 36, 232-245.
    • (1970) Behaviour , vol.36 , pp. 232-245
    • Peeke, H.1    Peeke, S.C.2
  • 194
    • 0001891944 scopus 로고
    • Habituation in fish with special reference to intraspecific aggressive behavior
    • H. V. S. Peeke & M. J. Herz (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Peeke, H. V. S., & Peeke, S. C. (1973). Habituation in fish with special reference to intraspecific aggressive behavior. In H. V. S. Peeke & M. J. Herz (Eds.), Habituation: Vol. 1. Behavioral studies (pp. 59-83). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1973) Habituation: Vol. 1. Behavioral Studies , pp. 59-83
    • Peeke, H.1    Peeke, S.C.2
  • 195
    • 0013505230 scopus 로고
    • Approaches, constructs, and terminology for the study of response change in the intact organism
    • H. V, S. Peeke & L. Petrinovich (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Peeke, H. V. S., & Petrinovich, L. (1984). Approaches, constructs, and terminology for the study of response change in the intact organism. In H. V, S. Peeke & L. Petrinovich (Eds.), Habituation, sensitization, and behavior (pp. 1-14). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Habituation, Sensitization, and Behavior , pp. 1-14
    • Peeke, H.1    Petrinovich, L.2
  • 196
    • 0015590522 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus specificity of habituated aggression in the stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
    • Peeke, H. V. S., & Veno, A. (1973). Stimulus specificity of habituated aggression in the stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Behavioral Biology, 8, 427-432.
    • (1973) Behavioral Biology , vol.8 , pp. 427-432
    • Peeke, H.1    Veno, A.2
  • 197
    • 0006480719 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intermittent reinforcement on the change in extinction rate following successive reconditionings
    • Perkins, C. C., Jr., & Cacioppo, A. J. (1950). The effect of intermittent reinforcement on the change in extinction rate following successive reconditionings. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 40, 794-801.
    • (1950) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 794-801
    • Perkins, C.C.1    Cacioppo, A.J.2
  • 198
    • 0001943637 scopus 로고
    • A two-factor dual-process theory of habituation and sensitization
    • H. V. S. Peeke & L. Petrinovich (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Petrinovich, L. (1984). A two-factor dual-process theory of habituation and sensitization. In H. V. S. Peeke & L. Petrinovich (Eds.), Habituation, sensitization, and behavior(pp. 17-55). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Habituation, Sensitization, and Behavior , pp. 17-55
    • Petrinovich, L.1
  • 200
    • 0015715429 scopus 로고
    • Longterm sensitization of a defensive withdrawal reflex in
    • Pinsker, H. M., Hening, W. A., Carew, T. J., & Kandel, E. R. (1973, December 7). Longterm sensitization of a defensive withdrawal reflex in Aplysia. Science, 182, 1039-1042.
    • (1973) Aplysia. Science , vol.182 , pp. 1039-1042
    • Pinsker, H.M.1    Hening, W.A.2    Carew, T.J.3    Kandel, E.R.4
  • 201
    • 38249021952 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to extinction in humans: Analysis of the generalized partial reinforcement effect
    • Pittenger, D. J., & Pavlik, W. B. (1989). Resistance to extinction in humans: Analysis of the generalized partial reinforcement effect. Learning and Motivation, 20, 60-72.
    • (1989) Learning and Motivation , vol.20 , pp. 60-72
    • Pittenger, D.J.1    Pavlik, W.B.2
  • 202
    • 84946653150 scopus 로고
    • The effects of flooding and physical suppression as extinction techniques on an anxiety motivated avoidance locomotor response
    • Polin, A. T. (1959). The effects of flooding and physical suppression as extinction techniques on an anxiety motivated avoidance locomotor response. The Journal of Psychology, 47, 235-245.
    • (1959) The Journal of Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 235-245
    • Polin, A.T.1
  • 203
    • 0039728891 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of an acquired response as a function of the interval between successive non-rewarded trials
    • Porter, J. M., Jr. (1938). Extinction of an acquired response as a function of the interval between successive non-rewarded trials. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 26, 261-270.
    • (1938) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 261-270
    • Porter, J.M.1
  • 204
    • 0040914757 scopus 로고
    • Experimental extinction as a function of the interval between successive non-reinforced elictations
    • Porter, J. M., Jr. (1939). Experimental extinction as a function of the interval between successive non-reinforced elictations. The Journal of General Psychology, 20, 109-134.
    • (1939) The Journal of General Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 109-134
    • Porter, J.M.1
  • 205
    • 0014338059 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of slow-response rituals to extinction of a continuously rewarded response
    • Rashotte, M. E., & Amsel, A. (1968). Transfer of slow-response rituals to extinction of a continuously rewarded response. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 66, 432-443.
    • (1968) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 432-443
    • Rashotte, M.E.1    Amsel, A.2
  • 206
    • 0035318450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatments that weaken pavlovian conditioned fear and thwart its renewal in rats: Implications for treating human phobias
    • Rauhut, A. S., Thomas, B. L., & Ayres, J. J. B. (2001). Treatments that weaken Pavlovian conditioned fear and thwart its renewal in rats: Implications for treating human phobias. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 27, 99-114.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.27 , pp. 99-114
    • Rauhut, A.S.1    Thomas, B.L.2    Ayres, J.3
  • 207
    • 0039136490 scopus 로고
    • Decremental and incremental effects of distracting stimuli upon the salivary crs of 24 adult human subjects (Inhibition and disinhibition?)
    • Razran, G. H. S. (1939). Decremental and incremental effects of distracting stimuli upon the salivary CRs of 24 adult human subjects (inhibition and disinhibition?). Journal of Experimental Psychology, 24, 647-652.
    • (1939) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 647-652
    • Razran, G.1
  • 208
    • 0039728887 scopus 로고
    • Extinction re-examined and re-analyzed: A new theory
    • Razran, G. (1956). Extinction re-examined and re-analyzed: A new theory. Psychological Review, 63, 39-52.
    • (1956) Psychological Review , vol.63 , pp. 39-52
    • Razran, G.1
  • 209
    • 0001699982 scopus 로고
    • The role of the reinforcer as a stimulus
    • Reid, R. L. (1958). The role of the reinforcer as a stimulus. British Journal of Psychology, 49, 202-209.
    • (1958) British Journal of Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 202-209
    • Reid, R.L.1
  • 210
    • 0030046641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous recovery after training with multiple outcomes
    • Rescorla, R. A. (1996). Spontaneous recovery after training with multiple outcomes. Animal Learning & Behavior, 24, 11-18.
    • (1996) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 11-18
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 211
    • 0031042595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous recovery after pavlovian conditioning with multiple outcomes. Animal learning <6
    • Rescorla, R. A. (1997a). Spontaneous recovery after Pavlovian conditioning with multiple outcomes. Animal Learning <6 Behavior, 25, 99-107.
    • (1997) Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 99-107
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 212
    • 0030699379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous recovery of instrumental discriminative responding
    • Rescorla, R. A. (1997b). Spontaneous recovery of instrumental discriminative responding. Animal Learning & Behavior, 25, 485-497.
    • (1997) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 485-497
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 214
    • 0000281426 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of the us representation over time during extinction
    • Rescorla, R. A., & Cunningham, C. L. (1978). Recovery of the US representation over time during extinction. Learning and Motivation, 9, 373-391.
    • (1978) Learning and Motivation , vol.9 , pp. 373-391
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Cunningham, C.L.2
  • 216
    • 0018630324 scopus 로고
    • Reacquisition of learned taste aversions
    • Revusky, S., & Coombes, S. (1979). Reacquisition of learned taste aversions. Animal learning & Behavior, 7, 377-382.
    • (1979) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 377-382
    • Revusky, S.1    Coombes, S.2
  • 217
    • 0039728890 scopus 로고
    • Reaction time and conditioning: Extinction, recovery, and disinhibition
    • Rexroad, C. N. (1937). Reaction time and conditioning: Extinction, recovery, and disinhibition. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 20, 468-476.
    • (1937) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 468-476
    • Rexroad, C.N.1
  • 218
    • 0009803119 scopus 로고
    • The order of presentation of conditioned stimuli during extinction. Animal learning <5
    • Richards, R. W., & Sargent, D. M. (1983). The order of presentation of conditioned stimuli during extinction. Animal Learning <5 Behavior, 11, 229-236.
    • (1983) Behavior , vol.11 , pp. 229-236
    • Richards, R.W.1    Sargent, D.M.2
  • 220
    • 0030474794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reacquisition following extinction in appetitive conditioning
    • Ricker, S. T., & Bouton, M. E. (1996). Reacquisition following extinction in appetitive conditioning. Animal Learning & Behavior, 24, 423-436.
    • (1996) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 423-436
    • Ricker, S.T.1    Bouton, M.E.2
  • 222
    • 0010654136 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to extinction following partial and consistent reinforcement with varying magnitudes of reward
    • Roberts, W. A. (1969). Resistance to extinction following partial and consistent reinforcement with varying magnitudes of reward. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 67, 395-400.
    • (1969) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 395-400
    • Roberts, W.A.1
  • 224
    • 0039136489 scopus 로고
    • Experimental extinction as a function of the distribution of extinction trials and response strength
    • Rohrer, J. H. (1947). Experimental extinction as a function of the distribution of extinction trials and response strength. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37, 473-493.
    • (1947) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 473-493
    • Rohrer, J.H.1
  • 226
    • 0029843726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous recovery after extinction of a conditioned taste aversion
    • Rosas, J. M., & Bouton, M. E. (1996). Spontaneous recovery after extinction of a conditioned taste aversion. Animal Learning & Behavior, 24, 341-348.
    • (1996) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 341-348
    • Rosas, J.M.1    Bouton, M.E.2
  • 227
    • 0031142036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewal of a conditioned taste aversion upon return to the conditioning context after extinction in another one
    • Rosas, J. M., & Bouton, M. E. (1997). Renewal of a conditioned taste aversion upon return to the conditioning context after extinction in another one. Learning and Motivation, 28, 216-229.
    • (1997) Learning and Motivation , vol.28 , pp. 216-229
    • Rosas, J.M.1    Bouton, M.E.2
  • 228
    • 0002037860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context change and retention interval can have additive, rather than interactive, effects after taste aversion extinction
    • Rosas, J. M., & Bouton, M. E. (1998). Context change and retention interval can have additive, rather than interactive, effects after taste aversion extinction. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 5, 79-83.
    • (1998) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.5 , pp. 79-83
    • Rosas, J.M.1    Bouton, M.E.2
  • 229
    • 0022380869 scopus 로고
    • Reinstatement-induced recovery of a taste-lici association following extinction
    • Schachtman, T. R., Brown, A. M., & Miller, R. R. (1985). Reinstatement-induced recovery of a taste-LiCI association following extinction. Animal Learning & Behavior, 13. 223-227.
    • (1985) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.13 , pp. 223-227
    • Schachtman, T.R.1    Brown, A.M.2    Miller, R.R.3
  • 230
    • 38249010020 scopus 로고
    • Effects of us reinstatement on the potential of an extinguished cs to attenuate manifest learning about another cs
    • Schachtman, T. R., Gustavson, K. K., Chelonis, J. J., & Bourne, M. J. (1992). Effects of US reinstatement on the potential of an extinguished CS to attenuate manifest learning about another CS. Learning and Motivation, 23, 250-268.
    • (1992) Learning and Motivation , vol.23 , pp. 250-268
    • Schachtman, T.R.1    Gustavson, K.K.2    Chelonis, J.J.3    Bourne, M.J.4
  • 232
    • 0000545878 scopus 로고
    • Conditioning of the nictitating membrane of the rabbit as a function of cs-us interval
    • Schneiderman, N., & Gormezano, I. (1964). Conditioning of the nictitating membrane of the rabbit as a function of CS-US interval. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 57, 188-195.
    • (1964) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 188-195
    • Schneiderman, N.1    Gormezano, I.2
  • 233
    • 0000662505 scopus 로고
    • Long-term memory and extinction of the classically conditioned rabbit nictitating membrane response
    • Schreurs, B. G. (1993). Long-term memory and extinction of the classically conditioned rabbit nictitating membrane response. Learning and Motivation, 24, 293-302.
    • (1993) Learning and Motivation , vol.24 , pp. 293-302
    • Schreurs, B.G.1
  • 234
    • 0011618198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term memory and extinction of rabbit nictitating membrane trace conditioning
    • Schreurs, B. G. (1998). Long-term memory and extinction of rabbit nictitating membrane trace conditioning. Learning and Motivation, 29, 68-82.
    • (1998) Learning and Motivation , vol.29 , pp. 68-82
    • Schreurs, B.G.1
  • 235
    • 84980249859 scopus 로고
    • Failure to produce response variability with reinforcement
    • Schwartz, B. (1982a). Failure to produce response variability with reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 37, 171-181.
    • (1982) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.37 , pp. 171-181
    • Schwartz, B.1
  • 236
    • 0002399463 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement-induced behavioral stereotypes: How not to teach people to discover rules
    • Schwartz, B. (1982b). Reinforcement-induced behavioral stereotypes: How not to teach people to discover rules. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 111, 23-59.
    • (1982) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.111 , pp. 23-59
    • Schwartz, B.1
  • 238
    • 0040320780 scopus 로고
    • Sequential effects on resistance to extinction at widely spaced trials
    • Seybert, J. A., Mellgren, R. L., & Jobe, J. B. (1973). Sequential effects on resistance to extinction at widely spaced trials. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 101, 151-154.
    • (1973) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 151-154
    • Seybert, J.A.1    Mellgren, R.L.2    Jobe, J.B.3
  • 239
    • 0007580733 scopus 로고
    • Predator-prey behavior and habituation
    • H. V. S. Peeke & L. Petrinovich (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Shalter, M. D. (1984). Predator-prey behavior and habituation. In H. V. S. Peeke & L. Petrinovich (Eds.), Habituation, sensitization, and behavior (pp. 349-391). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Habituation, Sensitization, and Behavior , pp. 349-391
    • Shalter, M.D.1
  • 240
    • 0014831703 scopus 로고
    • Response-contingent cs termination in the extinction of avoidance learning
    • Shearman, R. W. (1970). Response-contingent CS termination in the extinction of avoidance learning. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 8, 227-239.
    • (1970) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.8 , pp. 227-239
    • Shearman, R.W.1
  • 241
    • 0023149294 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the overlearning-extinction effect in honeybees
    • Shinoda, A., & Bitterman, M. E. (1987). Analysis of the overlearning-extinction effect in honeybees. Animal Learning & Behavior, 15, 93-96.
    • (1987) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 93-96
    • Shinoda, A.1    Bitterman, M.E.2
  • 242
    • 0016328452 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of conditioned fear in rats as a function of several parameters of cs exposure
    • Shipley, R. H. (1974). Extinction of conditioned fear in rats as a function of several parameters of CS exposure. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 87, 699-707.
    • (1974) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 699-707
    • Shipley, R.H.1
  • 243
    • 0039136491 scopus 로고
    • Effects of several response prevention procedures on activity, avoidance responding, and conditioned fear in rats
    • Shipley, R. H., Mock, L. A., & Levis, D. J. (1971). Effects of several response prevention procedures on activity, avoidance responding, and conditioned fear in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 77, 256-270.
    • (1971) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 256-270
    • Shipley, R.H.1    Mock, L.A.2    Levis, D.J.3
  • 244
    • 0015062734 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of well-established avoidance responses through response prevention (Flooding)
    • Siegeltuch, M. B., & Baum, M. (1971). Extinction of well-established avoidance responses through response prevention (flooding). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 9, 103-108.
    • (1971) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.9 , pp. 103-108
    • Siegeltuch, M.B.1    Baum, M.2
  • 245
    • 0038494513 scopus 로고
    • On the rate of extinction of a conditioned reflex
    • Skinner, B. F. (1933). On the rate of extinction of a conditioned reflex. The Journal of General Psychology, 8, 114-129.
    • (1933) The Journal of General Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 114-129
    • Skinner, B.F.1
  • 246
    • 0037480665 scopus 로고
    • A failure to obtain –disinhibition.—
    • Skinner, B. F. (1936). A failure to obtain –disinhibition.— The Journal of General Psychology, 14, 127-135.
    • (1936) The Journal of General Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 127-135
    • Skinner, B.F.1
  • 247
    • 0000644781 scopus 로고
    • Are theories of learning necessary?
    • Skinner, B. F. (1950). Are theories of learning necessary? Psychological Review, 57, 193-216.
    • (1950) Psychological Review , vol.57 , pp. 193-216
    • Skinner, B.F.1
  • 248
    • 0005855937 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alternating classical conditioning and extinction sessions on the conditioned nictitating membrane response of the rabbit
    • Smith, M., & Gormezano, I. (1965). Effects of alternating classical conditioning and extinction sessions on the conditioned nictitating membrane response of the rabbit. Psy-chonomic Science, 3, 91-92.
    • (1965) Psy-Chonomic Science , vol.3 , pp. 91-92
    • Smith, M.1    Gormezano, I.2
  • 250
    • 0015729335 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of memory in animals
    • Spear, N. E. (1973). Retrieval of memory in animals. Psychological Review, 80, 163-175.
    • (1973) Psychological Review , vol.80 , pp. 163-175
    • Spear, N.E.1
  • 251
    • 0030267959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple time scales in simple habituation
    • Staddon, J. E. R., & Higa, J. J. (1996). Multiple time scales in simple habituation. Psychological Review, 103, 720-733.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 720-733
    • Staddon, J.1    Higa, J.J.2
  • 252
    • 0040914717 scopus 로고
    • Extinction as a function of the spacing of extinction trials
    • Stanley, W. C. (1952). Extinction as a function of the spacing of extinction trials. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43, 249-260.
    • (1952) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 249-260
    • Stanley, W.C.1
  • 253
    • 0040320752 scopus 로고
    • Extinction by omission of food as a function of goal-box confinement
    • Stanley, W. C., & Rowe, M. I. (1954). Extinction by omission of food as a function of goal-box confinement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 48, 271-274.
    • (1954) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 271-274
    • Stanley, W.C.1    Rowe, M.I.2
  • 254
    • 0021015137 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of patterned alternation learning and the partial reinforcement extinction effect in preweanling rats
    • Stanton, M. (1983). Dissociation of patterned alternation learning and the partial reinforcement extinction effect in preweanling rats. Animal Learning & Behavior, 11, 415-423.
    • (1983) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.11 , pp. 415-423
    • Stanton, M.1
  • 258
    • 0013945553 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and extinction under single alternation and random partial-reinforcement conditions with a 24-hour intertrial interval
    • Surridge, C. T., & Amsel, A. (1966). Acquisition and extinction under single alternation and random partial-reinforcement conditions with a 24-hour intertrial interval. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 72, 361-368.
    • (1966) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 361-368
    • Surridge, C.T.1    Amsel, A.2
  • 259
    • 0028077236 scopus 로고
    • Does oral experience terminate ingestion?
    • Swithers, S. E., & Hall, W. G. (1994). Does oral experience terminate ingestion? Appetite, 23, 113-138.
    • (1994) Appetite , vol.23 , pp. 113-138
    • Swithers, S.E.1    Hall, W.G.2
  • 260
    • 0010030780 scopus 로고
    • Disinhibition of the conditioned galvanic skin response
    • Switzer, St. C. A. (1933). Disinhibition of the conditioned galvanic skin response. The Journal of General Psychology, 9, 77-100.
    • (1933) The Journal of General Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 77-100
    • St Switzer, C.A.1
  • 261
    • 0039728841 scopus 로고
    • Experimental extinction as a function of the intertrial intervals during conditioning and extinction
    • Teichner, W. H. (1952). Experimental extinction as a function of the intertrial intervals during conditioning and extinction. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 44, 170-178.
    • (1952) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 170-178
    • Teichner, W.H.1
  • 262
    • 0039032386 scopus 로고
    • Habituation of central nervous system evoked potentials: Intrinsic habituation examined in neocortex, allocortex and mesencephalon
    • H. V. S. Peeke & L. Petrinovich (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Teyler, T. J., Chiana, N., DiScenna, P., & Roemer, R. A. (1984). Habituation of central nervous system evoked potentials: Intrinsic habituation examined in neocortex, allocortex and mesencephalon. In H. V. S. Peeke & L. Petrinovich (Eds.), Habituation, sensitization, and behavior (pp. 251-285). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Habituation, Sensitization, and Behavior , pp. 251-285
    • Teyler, T.J.1    Chiana, N.2    DiScenna, P.3    Roemer, R.A.4
  • 263
    • 0040914716 scopus 로고
    • Some variables affecting latent extinction
    • Thomas, A. R. (1958). Some variables affecting latent extinction. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 56, 203-212.
    • (1958) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 203-212
    • Thomas, A.R.1
  • 264
    • 84985084869 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the role of handling cues in –spontaneous recovery— after extinction
    • Thomas, D. R., & Sherman, L. (1986). An assessment of the role of handling cues in –spontaneous recovery— after extinction. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 46, 305-314.
    • (1986) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.46 , pp. 305-314
    • Thomas, D.R.1    Sherman, L.2
  • 266
    • 0001622921 scopus 로고
    • A dual-process theory of habituation: Theory and behavior
    • H. V. S. Peeke & M. J. Herz (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Thompson, R. F., Groves, P. M., Teyler, T. J., & Roemer, R. A. (1973). A dual-process theory of habituation: Theory and behavior. In H. V. S. Peeke & M. J. Herz (Eds.), Habituation: Vol. 1. Behavioral studies (pp. 239-271). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1973) Habituation: Vol. , pp. 239-271
    • Thompson, R.F.1    Groves, P.M.2    Teyler, T.J.3    Roemer, R.A.4
  • 267
    • 0013865890 scopus 로고
    • Habituation: A model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of behavior
    • Thompson, R. F., & Spencer, W. A. (1966). Habituation: A model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of behavior. Psychological Review, 73, 16-43.
    • (1966) Psychological Review , vol.73 , pp. 16-43
    • Thompson, R.F.1    Spencer, W.A.2
  • 269
    • 0031862841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Con-text-us association as a determinant of long-term habituation in the crab chasmag-nathus
    • Tomsic, D., Pedreira, M. E., Romano, A., Hermitte, G., & Maldonado, H. (1998). Con-text-US association as a determinant of long-term habituation in the crab Chasmag-nathus. Animal Learning & Behavior, 26, 196-209.
    • (1998) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 196-209
    • Tomsic, D.1    Pedreira, M.E.2    Romano, A.3    Hermitte, G.4    Maldonado, H.5
  • 270
    • 0039136458 scopus 로고
    • Partial reinforcement and extinction of heart rate deceleration in rats with the us interpolated on nonreinforced trials
    • Vardaris, R. M. (1971). Partial reinforcement and extinction of heart rate deceleration in rats with the US interpolated on nonreinforced trials. Learning and Motivation, 2, 280-288.
    • (1971) Learning and Motivation , vol.2 , pp. 280-288
    • Vardaris, R.M.1
  • 271
    • 84987349989 scopus 로고
    • An operant discrimination task allowing variability of reinforced response patterning
    • Vogel, R., & Annau, Z. (1973). An operant discrimination task allowing variability of reinforced response patterning. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 20, 1-6.
    • (1973) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 1-6
    • Vogel, R.1    Annau, Z.2
  • 272
    • 85131998070 scopus 로고
    • Priming in stm: An information-processing mechanism for selfgenerated or retrieval-generated depression in performance
    • T. J. Tighe & R. N. Leaton (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Wagner, A. R. (1976). Priming in STM: An information-processing mechanism for selfgenerated or retrieval-generated depression in performance. In T. J. Tighe & R. N. Leaton (Eds.), Habituation: Perspectives from child development, animal behavior, and neurophysiology (pp. 95-128). New York: Wiley.
    • (1976) Habituation: Perspectives from Child Development, Animal Behavior, and Neurophysiology , pp. 95-128
    • Wagner, A.R.1
  • 276
    • 0009831594 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and extinction of a partially reinforced running response at a 24-hour intertrial interval
    • Weinstock, S. (1958). Acquisition and extinction of a partially reinforced running response at a 24-hour intertrial interval. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 56, 151-158.
    • (1958) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 151-158
    • Weinstock, S.1
  • 277
    • 0018233808 scopus 로고
    • Reductions in resistance to extinction and spontaneous recovery as a function of changes in transportational and contextual stimuli
    • Welker, R. L., & McAuley, K. (1978). Reductions in resistance to extinction and spontaneous recovery as a function of changes in transportational and contextual stimuli. Animal Learning & Behavior, 6, 451-457.
    • (1978) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.6 , pp. 451-457
    • Welker, R.L.1    McAuley, K.2
  • 278
    • 84928853177 scopus 로고
    • The extinction of an aversion: Role of the interval between non-reinforced presentations of the averted stimulus
    • Westbrook, R. F., Smith, F. J., & Charnock, D. J. (1985). The extinction of an aversion: Role of the interval between non-reinforced presentations of the averted stimulus. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37B, 255-273.
    • (1985) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.37B , pp. 255-273
    • Westbrook, R.F.1    Smith, F.J.2    Charnock, D.J.3
  • 283
    • 0015731498 scopus 로고
    • Counterconditioning versus forced exposure in extinction of avoidance responding and conditioned fear in rats
    • Wilson, G. T. (1973). Counterconditioning versus forced exposure in extinction of avoidance responding and conditioned fear in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 82, 105-114.
    • (1973) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 105-114
    • Wilson, G.T.1
  • 284
    • 0041197210 scopus 로고
    • Two tests of the sheffield hypothesis concerning resistance to extinction, partial reinforcement, and distribution of practice
    • Wilson, W., Weiss, E. J., & Amsel, A. (1955). Two tests of the Sheffield hypothesis concerning resistance to extinction, partial reinforcement, and distribution of practice. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 50, 51-60.
    • (1955) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 51-60
    • Wilson, W.1    Weiss, E.J.2    Amsel, A.3
  • 285
    • 0039728864 scopus 로고
    • Experimental extinction and negative adaptation
    • Windsor, A. L. (1930). Experimental extinction and negative adaptation. Psychological Review, 37, 174-178.
    • (1930) Psychological Review , vol.37 , pp. 174-178
    • Windsor, A.L.1
  • 286
    • 0039136461 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement, extinction, and spontaneous recovery in a non-pavlovian reaction
    • Youtz, R. E. P. (1938). Reinforcement, extinction, and spontaneous recovery in a non-Pavlovian reaction. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 22, 305-318.
    • (1938) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 305-318
    • Youtz, R.1
  • 287
    • 0010683778 scopus 로고
    • The significance of behavior accompanying conditioned salivary secretion for theories of the conditioned response
    • Zener, K. (1937). The significance of behavior accompanying conditioned salivary secretion for theories of the conditioned response. American Journal of Psychology, 50, 384-403.
    • (1937) American Journal of Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 384-403
    • Zener, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.