메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 199-220

Habituation to the reinforcer may contribute to multiple-schedule behavioral contrast

Author keywords

Behavioral contrast; Following component effect; Habituation; Local contrast; Multiple schedule; Sensitization; Within session changes in responding

Indexed keywords


EID: 0001967815     PISSN: 00225002     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1901/jeab.1998.69-199     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 0027453893 scopus 로고
    • Temporal comparator rules and responding in multiple schedules
    • Aronson, L., Balsam, P. D., & Gibbon, J. (1993). Temporal comparator rules and responding in multiple schedules. Animal Learning & Behavior, 21, 293-302.
    • (1993) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 293-302
    • Aronson, L.1    Balsam, P.D.2    Gibbon, J.3
  • 2
    • 0001304384 scopus 로고
    • On two types of deviation from the matching law: Bias and undermatching
    • Baum, W. M. (1974). On two types of deviation from the matching law: Bias and undermatching. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 22, 231-242.
    • (1974) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 231-242
    • Baum, W.M.1
  • 3
    • 0344227444 scopus 로고
    • Positive behavioral contrast with qualitatively different reinforcing stimuli
    • Beninger, R. J. (1972). Positive behavioral contrast with qualitatively different reinforcing stimuli. Psychonomic Science, 29, 307-308.
    • (1972) Psychonomic Science , vol.29 , pp. 307-308
    • Beninger, R.J.1
  • 4
    • 0016747279 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral contrast in rats with different reinforcers and different response topographies
    • Beninger, R. J., & Kendall, S. B. (1975). Behavioral contrast in rats with different reinforcers and different response topographies. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 24, 267-280.
    • (1975) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 267-280
    • Beninger, R.J.1    Kendall, S.B.2
  • 7
    • 0014065186 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral contrast and relative reinforcement frequency in two multiple schedules
    • Bloomfield, T. M. (1967). Behavioral contrast and relative reinforcement frequency in two multiple schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 10, 151-158.
    • (1967) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 151-158
    • Bloomfield, T.M.1
  • 8
    • 0009757736 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural contrast and the peak shift
    • R. M. Gilbert & N. S. Sutherland (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Bloomfield, T. M. (1969). Behavioural contrast and the peak shift. In R. M. Gilbert & N. S. Sutherland (Eds.), Animal discrimination learning (pp. 215-241). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1969) Animal Discrimination Learning , pp. 215-241
    • Bloomfield, T.M.1
  • 10
    • 0028603405 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changing interstimulus interval during habituation in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Broster, B. S., & Rankin, C. H. (1994). Effects of changing interstimulus interval during habituation in Caenorhabditis elegans. Behavioral Neuroscience, 108, 1019-1029.
    • (1994) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.108 , pp. 1019-1029
    • Broster, B.S.1    Rankin, C.H.2
  • 11
    • 0011798446 scopus 로고
    • The role of response suppression in behavioral contrast: Signaled reinforcement
    • Brownstein, A. J., & Hughes, R. G. (1970). The role of response suppression in behavioral contrast: Signaled reinforcement. Psychonomic Science, 18, 50-52.
    • (1970) Psychonomic Science , vol.18 , pp. 50-52
    • Brownstein, A.J.1    Hughes, R.G.2
  • 12
    • 0345938985 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral contrast in multiple schedules with equal reinforcement rates
    • Brownstein, A. J., & Newsom, C. (1970). Behavioral contrast in multiple schedules with equal reinforcement rates. Psychonomic Science, 18, 25-26.
    • (1970) Psychonomic Science , vol.18 , pp. 25-26
    • Brownstein, A.J.1    Newsom, C.2
  • 14
    • 0014284837 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of the responding maintained by interval schedules of reinforcement
    • Catania, A. C., & Reynolds, G. S. (1968). A quantitative analysis of the responding maintained by interval schedules of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11, 327-383.
    • (1968) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.11 , pp. 327-383
    • Catania, A.C.1    Reynolds, G.S.2
  • 15
    • 84980270930 scopus 로고
    • On the effects of food deprivation and component reinforcer rates on multiple-schedule performance
    • Charman, L., & Davison, M. (1983). On the effects of food deprivation and component reinforcer rates on multiple-schedule performance. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 40, 239-251.
    • (1983) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.40 , pp. 239-251
    • Charman, L.1    Davison, M.2
  • 16
    • 0014829263 scopus 로고
    • Effects of interstimulus interval length and variability on startle-response habituation in the rat
    • Davis, M. (1970). Effects of interstimulus interval length and variability on startle-response habituation in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 72, 177-192.
    • (1970) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 177-192
    • Davis, M.1
  • 17
    • 0022686518 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral contrast in fixed-interval components: Effects of extinction-component duration
    • de Rose, J. C. C. (1986). Behavioral contrast in fixed-interval components: Effects of extinction-component duration. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 45, 175-188.
    • (1986) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.45 , pp. 175-188
    • Rose, J.C.C.1
  • 22
    • 0008017086 scopus 로고
    • Comparative aspects of habituation in invertebrates
    • H. V. S. Peeke & M. J. Herz (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Eisenstein, E. M., & Peretz, B. (1973). Comparative aspects of habituation in invertebrates. In H. V. S. Peeke & M. J. Herz (Eds.), Habituation. Vol. 2. Physiological substrates (pp. 1-31). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1973) Habituation. Vol. 2. Physiological Substrates , vol.2 , pp. 1-31
    • Eisenstein, E.M.1    Peretz, B.2
  • 23
    • 0019503023 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral contrast and responding during multiple food-food, food-water, and water-water schedules
    • Ettinger, R. H., & McSweeney, F. K. (1981). Behavioral contrast and responding during multiple food-food, food-water, and water-water schedules. Animal Learning & Behavior, 9, 216-222.
    • (1981) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.9 , pp. 216-222
    • Ettinger, R.H.1    McSweeney, F.K.2
  • 24
    • 84980204624 scopus 로고
    • Contrast and undermatching as a function of reinforcer duration and quality during multiple schedules
    • Ettinger, R. H., McSweeney, F. K., & Norman, W. D. (1981). Contrast and undermatching as a function of reinforcer duration and quality during multiple schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 35, 271-282.
    • (1981) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 271-282
    • Ettinger, R.H.1    McSweeney, F.K.2    Norman, W.D.3
  • 25
    • 0020084489 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral competition, component duration and multiple-schedule contrast
    • Ettinger, R. H., & Staddon, J. E. R. (1982). Behavioral competition, component duration and multiple-schedule contrast. Behaviour Analysis Letters, 2, 31-38.
    • (1982) Behaviour Analysis Letters , vol.2 , pp. 31-38
    • Ettinger, R.H.1    Staddon, J.E.R.2
  • 26
    • 0008920746 scopus 로고
    • Automaintenance, contrast, and contingencies: Effects of local vs. overall and prior vs. impending reinforcement context
    • Farley, J. (1980). Automaintenance, contrast, and contingencies: Effects of local vs. overall and prior vs. impending reinforcement context. Learning and Motivation. 11, 19-48.
    • (1980) Learning and Motivation , vol.11 , pp. 19-48
    • Farley, J.1
  • 28
    • 0011843461 scopus 로고
    • The role of response-independent reinforcement in producing behavioral contrast effects in the rat
    • Freeman, B. J. (1971). The role of response-independent reinforcement in producing behavioral contrast effects in the rat. Learning and Motivation, 2, 138-147.
    • (1971) Learning and Motivation , vol.2 , pp. 138-147
    • Freeman, B.J.1
  • 30
    • 0019406074 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral contrast and behavior therapy
    • Gross, A. M., & Drabman, R. S. (1981). Behavioral contrast and behavior therapy. Behavior Therapy, 12, 231-246.
    • (1981) Behavior Therapy , vol.12 , pp. 231-246
    • Gross, A.M.1    Drabman, R.S.2
  • 31
    • 0014850966 scopus 로고
    • Habituation: A dual-process theory
    • Groves, P. M., & Thompson, R. F. (1970). Habituation: A dual-process theory. Psychological Review, 77, 419-450.
    • (1970) Psychological Review , vol.77 , pp. 419-450
    • Groves, P.M.1    Thompson, R.F.2
  • 32
    • 0347802060 scopus 로고
    • Signaled reinforcement, extinction, behavioral contrast, and autopecking
    • Gutman, A., & Fenner, D. (1982). Signaled reinforcement, extinction, behavioral contrast, and autopecking. The Psychological Record, 32, 215-224.
    • (1982) The Psychological Record , vol.32 , pp. 215-224
    • Gutman, A.1    Fenner, D.2
  • 36
    • 84986531909 scopus 로고
    • Contrast and stimulus generalization following prolonged discrimination training
    • Hearst, E. (1971). Contrast and stimulus generalization following prolonged discrimination training. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 15, 355-363.
    • (1971) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 355-363
    • Hearst, E.1
  • 38
    • 0017126578 scopus 로고
    • Some tests of the additivity (autoshaping) theory of behavioral contrast
    • Hearst, E., & Gormley, D. (1976). Some tests of the additivity (autoshaping) theory of behavioral contrast Animal Learning & Behavior, 4, 145-150.
    • (1976) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 145-150
    • Hearst, E.1    Gormley, D.2
  • 40
    • 0023584561 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral contrast in rats when qualitatively different reinforcers are used
    • Higa, J. J., & McSweeney, F. K. (1987). Behavioral contrast in rats when qualitatively different reinforcers are used. Behavioural Processes, 15, 131-142.
    • (1987) Behavioural Processes , vol.15 , pp. 131-142
    • Higa, J.J.1    McSweeney, F.K.2
  • 41
    • 0002786677 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral habituation
    • G. Horn & R. A. Hinde (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Hinde, R. A. (1970). Behavioral habituation. In G. Horn & R. A. Hinde (Eds.), Short-term changes in neural activity and behavior (pp. 3-40). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1970) Short-term Changes in Neural Activity and Behavior , pp. 3-40
    • Hinde, R.A.1
  • 44
    • 0018120309 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral competition: A mechanism for schedule interactions
    • Hinson, J. M., & Staddon, J. E. R. (1978). Behavioral competition: A mechanism for schedule interactions. Science, 202, 432-434.
    • (1978) Science , vol.202 , pp. 432-434
    • Hinson, J.M.1    Staddon, J.E.R.2
  • 47
    • 0347802057 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral contrast in a multiple schedule with topographically different responses in the components
    • Howard, R. W. (1979). Behavioral contrast in a multiple schedule with topographically different responses in the components. Journal of General Psychology, 101, 265-270.
    • (1979) Journal of General Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 265-270
    • Howard, R.W.1
  • 48
    • 0347172071 scopus 로고
    • Probability of signaled reinforcement in multiple variable-interval schedules
    • Hughes, R. G. (1971). Probability of signaled reinforcement in multiple variable-interval schedules. Psychonomic Science, 22, 57-59.
    • (1971) Psychonomic Science , vol.22 , pp. 57-59
    • Hughes, R.G.1
  • 49
    • 0023143861 scopus 로고
    • Contrast during multiple schedules with different component response requirements
    • King, G. R., & McSweeney, F. K. (1987). Contrast during multiple schedules with different component response requirements. Animal Learning & Behavior, 15, 97-104.
    • (1987) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 97-104
    • King, G.R.1    McSweeney, F.K.2
  • 50
    • 0346541789 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus control following response reduction with signaled reinforcement
    • Lander, D. G. (1971). Stimulus control following response reduction with signaled reinforcement. Psychonomic Science, 23, 365-367.
    • (1971) Psychonomic Science , vol.23 , pp. 365-367
    • Lander, D.G.1
  • 51
    • 0023202213 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology, psychology and habituation
    • Mackintosh, N.J. (1987). Neurobiology, psychology and habituation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 25, 81-97.
    • (1987) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.25 , pp. 81-97
    • Mackintosh, N.J.1
  • 52
    • 0008884717 scopus 로고
    • Some determinants of behavioral contrast in pigeons and rats
    • Mackintosh, N.J., Little, L., & Lord, J. (1972). Some determinants of behavioral contrast in pigeons and rats. Learning and Motivation, 3, 148-161.
    • (1972) Learning and Motivation , vol.3 , pp. 148-161
    • Mackintosh, N.J.1    Little, L.2    Lord, J.3
  • 54
    • 84985080157 scopus 로고
    • Real-time detection of orientation during negative behavioral contrast with key pecking and a turning response
    • Manabe, K. (1992). Real-time detection of orientation during negative behavioral contrast with key pecking and a turning response. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 57, 209-218.
    • (1992) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.57 , pp. 209-218
    • Manabe, K.1
  • 56
    • 84985092743 scopus 로고
    • Successive independence of multiple-schedule component performances
    • McLean, A. P. (1988). Successive independence of multiple-schedule component performances. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 49, 117-141.
    • (1988) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.49 , pp. 117-141
    • McLean, A.P.1
  • 57
    • 84993848614 scopus 로고
    • Contrast and reallocation of extraneous reinforcers between multiple-schedule components
    • McLean, A. P. (1992). Contrast and reallocation of extraneous reinforcers between multiple-schedule components. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 58, 497-511.
    • (1992) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.58 , pp. 497-511
    • McLean, A.P.1
  • 58
    • 84993842120 scopus 로고
    • Contrast and reallocation of extraneous reinforcers as a function of component duration and baseline rate of reinforcement
    • McLean, A. P. (1995). Contrast and reallocation of extraneous reinforcers as a function of component duration and baseline rate of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 63, 203-224.
    • (1995) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.63 , pp. 203-224
    • McLean, A.P.1
  • 59
    • 84993906227 scopus 로고
    • Contrast and undermatching with regular or irregular alternation of components
    • McLean, A. P., & Morritt, C. F. (1994). Contrast and undermatching with regular or irregular alternation of components. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 61, 407-416.
    • (1994) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.61 , pp. 407-416
    • McLean, A.P.1    Morritt, C.F.2
  • 60
    • 84980245946 scopus 로고
    • Temporal constraint on choice: Sensitivity and bias in multiple schedules
    • McLean, A. P., & White, K. G. (1983). Temporal constraint on choice: Sensitivity and bias in multiple schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 39, 405-426.
    • (1983) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.39 , pp. 405-426
    • McLean, A.P.1    White, K.G.2
  • 61
    • 84980279896 scopus 로고
    • Negative behavioral contrast on multiple treadle-press schedules
    • McSweeney, F. K. (1978). Negative behavioral contrast on multiple treadle-press schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 29, 463-473.
    • (1978) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.29 , pp. 463-473
    • McSweeney, F.K.1
  • 62
    • 0019204875 scopus 로고
    • Differences between rates of responding emitted during simple and multiple schedules
    • McSweeney, F. K. (1980). Differences between rates of responding emitted during simple and multiple schedules. Animal Learning & Behavior, 8, 392-400.
    • (1980) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.8 , pp. 392-400
    • McSweeney, F.K.1
  • 63
    • 84980225928 scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative contrast as a function of component duration for key pecking and treadle pressing
    • McSweeney, F. K. (1982a). Positive and negative contrast as a function of component duration for key pecking and treadle pressing. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 37, 281-293.
    • (1982) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.37 , pp. 281-293
    • McSweeney, F.K.1
  • 64
    • 0020382680 scopus 로고
    • Responding during simple schedules and during less favorable components of multiple schedules
    • McSweeney, F. K., (1982b). Responding during simple schedules and during less favorable components of multiple schedules. Behaviour Analysis Letters, 2, 345-351.
    • (1982) Behaviour Analysis Letters , vol.2 , pp. 345-351
    • McSweeney, F.K.1
  • 65
    • 0023608373 scopus 로고
    • Suppression by reinforcement: A model for multiple-schedule behavioral contrast
    • McSweeney, F. K. (1987). Suppression by reinforcement: A model for multiple-schedule behavioral contrast. Behavioural Processes, 15, 191-209.
    • (1987) Behavioural Processes , vol.15 , pp. 191-209
    • McSweeney, F.K.1
  • 66
    • 0026762748 scopus 로고
    • Rate of reinforcement and session duration as determinants of within-session patterns of responding
    • McSweeney, F. K. (1992). Rate of reinforcement and session duration as determinants of within-session patterns of responding. Animal Learning & Behavior, 20, 160-169.
    • (1992) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 160-169
    • McSweeney, F.K.1
  • 67
    • 0017058144 scopus 로고
    • Rates of responding in the pigeon generated by simple and complex schedules which provide the same rates of reinforcement
    • McSweeney, F. K., & Dericco, D. A. (1976). Rates of responding in the pigeon generated by simple and complex schedules which provide the same rates of reinforcement. Animal Learning & Behavior, 4, 379-385.
    • (1976) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 379-385
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Dericco, D.A.2
  • 68
    • 38249042404 scopus 로고
    • Simple and multiple schedule responding and behavioral contrast when pigeons press treadles
    • McSweeney, F. K., Dougan, J. D., & Farmer, V. A. (1986a). Simple and multiple schedule responding and behavioral contrast when pigeons press treadles. Behavioural Processes, 12, 273-285.
    • (1986) Behavioural Processes , vol.12 , pp. 273-285
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Dougan, J.D.2    Farmer, V.A.3
  • 69
    • 0011840190 scopus 로고
    • Simple schedule and signal-key multiple schedule responding and behavioral contrast
    • McSweeney, F. K., Dougan, J. D., & Farmer, V. A. (1986b). Simple schedule and signal-key multiple schedule responding and behavioral contrast. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 24, 89-90.
    • (1986) Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , vol.24 , pp. 89-90
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Dougan, J.D.2    Farmer, V.A.3
  • 70
    • 0022457202 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral contrast as a function of component duration and baseline rate of reinforcement
    • McSweeney, F. K., Dougan, J. D., Higa, J., & Farmer, V. A. (1986). Behavioral contrast as a function of component duration and baseline rate of reinforcement. Animal Learning & Behavior, 14, 173-183.
    • (1986) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.14 , pp. 173-183
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Dougan, J.D.2    Higa, J.3    Farmer, V.A.4
  • 71
    • 21444457973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization-habituation may occur during operant conditioning
    • McSweeney, F. K., Hinson, J. M., & Cannon, C. B. (1996). Sensitization-habituation may occur during operant conditioning. Psychological Bulletin, 120, 256-271.
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.120 , pp. 256-271
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Hinson, J.M.2    Cannon, C.B.3
  • 72
    • 0028346120 scopus 로고
    • The effect of time between sessions on within-session patterns of responding
    • McSweeney, F. K., & Johnson, K. S. (1994). The effect of time between sessions on within-session patterns of responding. Behavioural Processes, 31, 207-218.
    • (1994) Behavioural Processes , vol.31 , pp. 207-218
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Johnson, K.S.2
  • 73
    • 0023895744 scopus 로고
    • Positive contrast as a function of component duration using a within-session procedure
    • McSweeney, F. K., & Melville, C. L. (1988). Positive contrast as a function of component duration using a within-session procedure. Behavioural Processes, 16, 21-41.
    • (1988) Behavioural Processes , vol.16 , pp. 21-41
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Melville, C.L.2
  • 74
    • 0025974842 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral contrast as a function of component duration for leverpressing using a within-session procedure
    • McSweeney, F. K., & Melville, C. L. (1991). Behavioral contrast as a function of component duration for leverpressing using a within-session procedure. Animal Learning & Behavior, 19, 71-80.
    • (1991) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 71-80
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Melville, C.L.2
  • 77
    • 0027690087 scopus 로고
    • Responding changes systematically within sessions during conditioning procedures
    • McSweeney, F. K., & Roll, J. M. (1993). Responding changes systematically within sessions during conditioning procedures. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 60, 621-640.
    • (1993) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.60 , pp. 621-640
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Roll, J.M.2
  • 78
    • 85033940278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do animals satiate or habituate to repeatedly-presented reinforcers?
    • in press.
    • McSweeney, F. K., & Roll, J. M. (in press). Do animals satiate or habituate to repeatedly-presented reinforcers? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review.
    • Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Roll, J.M.2
  • 80
    • 0030295775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-session changes in adjunctive and instrumental responding
    • McSweeney, F. K., Swindell, S., & Weatherly, J. N. (1996a). Within-session changes in adjunctive and instrumental responding. Learning and Motivation, 27, 408-427.
    • (1996) Learning and Motivation , vol.27 , pp. 408-427
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Swindell, S.2    Weatherly, J.N.3
  • 81
    • 0030292432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-session changes in responding during concurrent schedules with different reintorcers in the components
    • McSweenev, F. K., Swindell, S., & Weatherly, J. N. (1996b). Within-session changes in responding during concurrent schedules with different reintorcers in the components. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 66, 369-390.
    • (1996) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.66 , pp. 369-390
    • McSweenev, F.K.1    Swindell, S.2    Weatherly, J.N.3
  • 82
    • 0041147582 scopus 로고
    • Prospective factors contribute little to within-session changes in responding
    • McSweeney, F. K., Weatherly, J. N., & Swindell, S. (1995). Prospective factors contribute little to within-session changes in responding. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2, 234-238.
    • (1995) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.2 , pp. 234-238
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Weatherly, J.N.2    Swindell, S.3
  • 84
    • 0029812405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-session changes in responding during delayed matching-to-sample and discrimination procedures
    • McSweeney, F. K., Weatherly, J. N., & Swindell, S. (1996b). Within-session changes in responding during delayed matching-to-sample and discrimination procedures. Animal Learning & Behavior, 24, 290-299.
    • (1996) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 290-299
    • McSweeney, F.K.1    Weatherly, J.N.2    Swindell, S.3
  • 85
    • 0031281494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altering reinforcer variety or intensity changes the within-session decrease in responding
    • Melville, C. L., Rue, H. C., Rybiski, L. R., & Weatherly, J. N. (1997). Altering reinforcer variety or intensity changes the within-session decrease in responding. Learning and Motivation, 28, 609-621.
    • (1997) Learning and Motivation , vol.28 , pp. 609-621
    • Melville, C.L.1    Rue, H.C.2    Rybiski, L.R.3    Weatherly, J.N.4
  • 90
    • 0000358711 scopus 로고
    • Partial reinforcement and autoshaping of the pigeon's key-peck behavior
    • Papini, M. R., & Overmier, J. B. (1985). Partial reinforcement and autoshaping of the pigeon's key-peck behavior. Learning and Motivation, 16, 109-123.
    • (1985) Learning and Motivation , vol.16 , pp. 109-123
    • Papini, M.R.1    Overmier, J.B.2
  • 92
    • 0014964404 scopus 로고
    • Habituation and dishabituation of the gill-withdrawal reflex in Aplysia
    • Pinsker, H., Kupfermann, I., Castellucci, V., & Kandel, E. (1970). Habituation and dishabituation of the gill-withdrawal reflex in Aplysia. Science, 167, 1740-1742.
    • (1970) Science , vol.167 , pp. 1740-1742
    • Pinsker, H.1    Kupfermann, I.2    Castellucci, V.3    Kandel, E.4
  • 93
    • 0041197857 scopus 로고
    • On some boundary conditions of contrast
    • J. Tapp. (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Premack, D. (1969). On some boundary conditions of contrast. In J. Tapp. (Ed.), Reinforcement and behavior (pp. 120-144). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1969) Reinforcement and Behavior , pp. 120-144
    • Premack, D.1
  • 95
    • 0001204231 scopus 로고
    • Contrast and matching
    • Rachlin, H. (1973). Contrast and matching. Psychological Review, 80, 217-234.
    • (1973) Psychological Review , vol.80 , pp. 217-234
    • Rachlin, H.1
  • 97
    • 0008464539 scopus 로고
    • Some limitations on behavioral contrast and induction during successive discrimination
    • Reynolds, G. S. (1963). Some limitations on behavioral contrast and induction during successive discrimination. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 6, 131-139.
    • (1963) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.6 , pp. 131-139
    • Reynolds, G.S.1
  • 99
    • 0015882711 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral contrast with timeout, blackout, or extinction as the negative condition
    • Sadowsky, S. (1973). Behavioral contrast with timeout, blackout, or extinction as the negative condition. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 19, 499-507.
    • (1973) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 499-507
    • Sadowsky, S.1
  • 100
    • 0016612275 scopus 로고
    • Discriminative stimulus location as a determinant of positive and negative behavioral contrast in the pigeon
    • Schwartz, B. (1975). Discriminative stimulus location as a determinant of positive and negative behavioral contrast in the pigeon. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 23, 167-176.
    • (1975) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 167-176
    • Schwartz, B.1
  • 101
    • 0015752411 scopus 로고
    • Interactions in multiple schedules with different responses in each of the components
    • Scull, J., & Westbrook, R. F. (1973). Interactions in multiple schedules with different responses in each of the components. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 20, 511-519.
    • (1973) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 511-519
    • Scull, J.1    Westbrook, R.F.2
  • 102
    • 0015906290 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral contrast and inhibitory stimulus control as related to extended training
    • Selekman, W. (1973). Behavioral contrast and inhibitory stimulus control as related to extended training. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 20, 245-252.
    • (1973) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 245-252
    • Selekman, W.1
  • 104
    • 0016045280 scopus 로고
    • An opponent-process theory of motivation: I. Temporal dynamics of affect
    • Solomon, R. L., & Corbit, J. D. (1974). An opponent-process theory of motivation: I. Temporal dynamics of affect. Psychological Review, 81, 119-145.
    • (1974) Psychological Review , vol.81 , pp. 119-145
    • Solomon, R.L.1    Corbit, J.D.2
  • 105
    • 0017197330 scopus 로고
    • Interactions in multiple schedules: The role of the stimulus-reinforcer contingency
    • Spealman, R. D. (1976). Interactions in multiple schedules: The role of the stimulus-reinforcer contingency. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 26, 79-93.
    • (1976) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 79-93
    • Spealman, R.D.1
  • 107
    • 0028077236 scopus 로고
    • Does oral experience terminate ingestion?
    • Swithers, S. E., & Hall, W. G. (1994). Does oral experience terminate ingestion? Appetite, 23, 113-138.
    • (1994) Appetite , vol.23 , pp. 113-138
    • Swithers, S.E.1    Hall, W.G.2
  • 108
    • 0026209206 scopus 로고
    • Habituation of oromotor responding to oral infusions in rat pups
    • Swithers-Mulvey, S. E., Miller, G. L., & Hall, W. G. (1991). Habituation of oromotor responding to oral infusions in rat pups. Appetite, 17, 55-67.
    • (1991) Appetite , vol.17 , pp. 55-67
    • Swithers-Mulvey, S.E.1    Miller, G.L.2    Hall, W.G.3
  • 109
    • 0347802035 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intertrial (blackout) duration on response rate to a positive stimulus
    • Taus, S. E., & Hearst, E. (1970). Effects of intertrial (blackout) duration on response rate to a positive stimulus. Psychonomic Science, 19, 265-267.
    • (1970) Psychonomic Science , vol.19 , pp. 265-267
    • Taus, S.E.1    Hearst, E.2
  • 110
    • 0013965404 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral contrast and the peak shift: Effects of extended discrimination training
    • Terrace, H. S. (1966). Behavioral contrast and the peak shift: Effects of extended discrimination training. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 9, 613-617.
    • (1966) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.9 , pp. 613-617
    • Terrace, H.S.1
  • 111
    • 84989992071 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination learning, the peak shift, and behavioral contrast
    • Terrace, H. S. (1968). Discrimination learning, the peak shift, and behavioral contrast. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11, 727-741.
    • (1968) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.11 , pp. 727-741
    • Terrace, H.S.1
  • 112
    • 0013865890 scopus 로고
    • Habituation: A model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of behavior
    • Thompson, R. F., & Spencer, W. A. (1966). Habituation: A model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of behavior. Psychological Review, 73, 16-43.
    • (1966) Psychological Review , vol.73 , pp. 16-43
    • Thompson, R.F.1    Spencer, W.A.2
  • 114
    • 0347802034 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of time-out and extinction as determinants of behavioral contrast: An analysis of sequential effects
    • Vieth, A., & Rilling, M. (1972). Comparison of time-out and extinction as determinants of behavioral contrast: An analysis of sequential effects. Psychonomic Science, 27, 281-282.
    • (1972) Psychonomic Science , vol.27 , pp. 281-282
    • Vieth, A.1    Rilling, M.2
  • 115
    • 85131998070 scopus 로고
    • Priming in STM: An information-processing mechanism for self-generated or retrieval-generated depression in performance
    • T. J. Tighe & R. N. Leaton (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Wagner, A. R. (1976). Priming in STM: An information-processing mechanism for self-generated or retrieval-generated depression in performance. In T. J. Tighe & R. N. Leaton (Eds.), Habituation: Perspectives from child development, animal behavior and neurophysiology (pp. 95-128). New York: Wiley.
    • (1976) Habituation: Perspectives from Child Development, Animal Behavior and Neurophysiology , pp. 95-128
    • Wagner, A.R.1
  • 116
    • 0000753672 scopus 로고
    • On the contributions of responding and reinforcement to within-session patterns of responding
    • Weatherly, J. N., McSweeney, F. K., & Swindell, S. (1995). On the contributions of responding and reinforcement to within-session patterns of responding. Learning and Motivation, 26, 421-432.
    • (1995) Learning and Motivation , vol.26 , pp. 421-432
    • Weatherly, J.N.1    McSweeney, F.K.2    Swindell, S.3
  • 117
    • 84993914956 scopus 로고
    • Action at a temporal distance: Component transition as the relational basis for successive discrimination
    • White, K. G. (1995). Action at a temporal distance: Component transition as the relational basis for successive discrimination. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 64, 185-213.
    • (1995) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.64 , pp. 185-213
    • White, K.G.1
  • 118
    • 84980227250 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus and reinforcer relativity in multiple schedules: Local and dimensional effects on sensitivity to reinforcement
    • White, K. G., Pipe, M., & McLean, A. P. (1984). Stimulus and reinforcer relativity in multiple schedules: Local and dimensional effects on sensitivity to reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 41, 69-81.
    • (1984) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.41 , pp. 69-81
    • White, K.G.1    Pipe, M.2    McLean, A.P.3
  • 120
    • 84986432024 scopus 로고
    • Variable-time reinforcement in multiple and concurrent schedules
    • Wilkie, D. M. (1972). Variable-time reinforcement in multiple and concurrent schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 17, 59-66.
    • (1972) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.17 , pp. 59-66
    • Wilkie, D.M.1
  • 121
    • 84987350877 scopus 로고
    • Signalled reinforcement in multiple and concurrent schedules
    • Wilkie, D. M. (1973). Signalled reinforcement in multiple and concurrent schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 20, 29-36.
    • (1973) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 29-36
    • Wilkie, D.M.1
  • 122
    • 0011874102 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral contrast produced by a signaled decrease in local rate of reinforcement
    • Wilkie D. M. (1977). Behavioral contrast produced by a signaled decrease in local rate of reinforcement. Learning and Motivation, 8, 182-193.
    • (1977) Learning and Motivation , vol.8 , pp. 182-193
    • Wilkie, D.M.1
  • 123
    • 0017157286 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral contrast as a function of the temporal location of reinforcement
    • Williams, B. A. (1976). Behavioral contrast as a function of the temporal location of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 26, 57-64.
    • (1976) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 57-64
    • Williams, B.A.1
  • 125
    • 0345910629 scopus 로고
    • Contrast, signaled reinforcement, and the relative law of effect
    • Williams, B. A. (1980). Contrast, signaled reinforcement, and the relative law of effect. American Journal of Psychology, 93, 617-629.
    • (1980) American Journal of Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 617-629
    • Williams, B.A.1
  • 127
    • 0024593368 scopus 로고
    • Component duration effects in multiple schedules
    • Williams, B. A. (1989). Component duration effects in multiple schedules. Animal Learning & Behavior, 17, 223-233.
    • (1989) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.17 , pp. 223-233
    • Williams, B.A.1
  • 128
    • 0025425793 scopus 로고
    • Absence of anticipatory contrast in rats trained on multiple schedules
    • Williams, B. A. (1990). Absence of anticipatory contrast in rats trained on multiple schedules. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 53, 395-407.
    • (1990) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.53 , pp. 395-407
    • Williams, B.A.1
  • 129
    • 0025748003 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral contrast and reinforcer value
    • Williams, B. A. (1991). Behavioral contrast and reinforcer value. Animal Learning & Behavior, 19, 337-344.
    • (1991) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 337-344
    • Williams, B.A.1
  • 131
    • 0010715638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varieties of contrast: A review of Incentive Relativity by Charles F. Flaherty
    • Williams, B. A. (1997). Varieties of contrast: A review of Incentive Relativity by Charles F. Flaherty. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 68, 133-141.
    • (1997) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.68 , pp. 133-141
    • Williams, B.A.1
  • 132
    • 84980227579 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of contrast in the signal-key procedure: Evidence against addivity theory
    • Williams, B. A., & Heyneman, N. (1981). Determinants of contrast in the signal-key procedure: Evidence against addivity theory. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 35, 161-173.
    • (1981) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 161-173
    • Williams, B.A.1    Heyneman, N.2
  • 134
    • 0010953548 scopus 로고
    • Shortcomings of the behavioral competition theory of contrast: Reanalysis of McLean (1992)
    • Williams, B. A., & Wixted, J. T. (1994). Shortcomings of the behavioral competition theory of contrast: Reanalysis of McLean (1992). Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 61, 107-112.
    • (1994) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.61 , pp. 107-112
    • Williams, B.A.1    Wixted, J.T.2
  • 135
    • 84986450138 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral contrast as a function of the duration of an immediately preceding period of extinction
    • Wilton R. N., & Clements, R. O. (1971). Behavioral contrast as a function of the duration of an immediately preceding period of extinction. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 16, 425-428.
    • (1971) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.16 , pp. 425-428
    • Wilton, R.N.1    Clements, R.O.2
  • 136
    • 0030443733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value transfer in concurrent-schedule discriminations by pigeons
    • Zentall, T. R., Weaver, J. E., & Sherburne, L. M. (1996). Value transfer in concurrent-schedule discriminations by pigeons. Animal Learning & Behavior, 24, 401-409.
    • (1996) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 401-409
    • Zentall, T.R.1    Weaver, J.E.2    Sherburne, L.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.