메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 450-460

Tracking and averaging in variable environments: A transition rule

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000893804     PISSN: 00977403     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0097-7403.23.4.450     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (50)
  • 3
    • 0028174901 scopus 로고
    • Spatial memory and searching efficiency
    • Benhamou, S. (1994). Spatial memory and searching efficiency. Animal Behaviour, 47, 1423-1433.
    • (1994) Animal Behaviour , vol.47 , pp. 1423-1433
    • Benhamou, S.1
  • 4
    • 0028791560 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement context and pacemaker rate in the behavioral theory of timing
    • Bizo, L. A., & White, G. (1995). Reinforcement context and pacemaker rate in the behavioral theory of timing. Animal Learning & Behavior, 23, 376-382.
    • (1995) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 376-382
    • Bizo, L.A.1    White, G.2
  • 5
    • 0027630812 scopus 로고
    • Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning
    • Bouton, M. E. (1993). Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 80-99.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 80-99
    • Bouton, M.E.1
  • 10
    • 0000897733 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging in great tits (Parus major)
    • Cowie, R. J. (1977). Optimal foraging in great tits (Parus major). Nature, 268, 137-139.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.268 , pp. 137-139
    • Cowie, R.J.1
  • 11
    • 0025660131 scopus 로고
    • Starlings exploiting patches: The effect of recent experience on foraging decisions
    • Cuthill, I. C., Kacelnik, A., Krebs, J. R., Haccou, P., & Iwasa, Y. (1990). Starlings exploiting patches: The effect of recent experience on foraging decisions. Animal Behaviour, 40, 625-640.
    • (1990) Animal Behaviour , vol.40 , pp. 625-640
    • Cuthill, I.C.1    Kacelnik, A.2    Krebs, J.R.3    Haccou, P.4    Iwasa, Y.5
  • 13
    • 38249022597 scopus 로고
    • Sampling behavior and contextual change
    • Devenport, L. D. (1989). Sampling behavior and contextual change. Learning and Motivation, 20, 97-114.
    • (1989) Learning and Motivation , vol.20 , pp. 97-114
    • Devenport, L.D.1
  • 14
    • 0028175876 scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent averaging of foraging information in least chipmunks and golden-mantled ground squirrels
    • Devenport, L. D., & Devenport, J. A. (1994). Time-dependent averaging of foraging information in least chipmunks and golden-mantled ground squirrels. Animal Behaviour, 47, 787-802.
    • (1994) Animal Behaviour , vol.47 , pp. 787-802
    • Devenport, L.D.1    Devenport, J.A.2
  • 15
    • 0026023397 scopus 로고
    • Macronutrient intake and utilization by rats: Interactions with type I adrenocorticoid stimulation
    • Devenport, L. D., Knehans, A., Thomas, T. L., & Sundstrom, A. (1991). Macronutrient intake and utilization by rats: Interactions with type I adrenocorticoid stimulation. American Journal of Physiology, 260, R73-R81.
    • (1991) American Journal of Physiology , vol.260
    • Devenport, L.D.1    Knehans, A.2    Thomas, T.L.3    Sundstrom, A.4
  • 16
    • 0030442485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and sinks in population biology
    • Dias, P. C. (1996). Sources and sinks in population biology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 11, 326-330.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 326-330
    • Dias, P.C.1
  • 17
    • 0002065902 scopus 로고
    • Foraging in a changing environment: Simulations in the operant laboratory
    • M. L. Commons, A. Kacelnik, & S. J. Shettleworth (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Dow, S. M., & Lea, S. E. G. (1987). Foraging in a changing environment: Simulations in the operant laboratory. In M. L. Commons, A. Kacelnik, & S. J. Shettleworth (Eds.), Quantitative analysis of behavior (pp. 89-113). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1987) Quantitative Analysis of Behavior , pp. 89-113
    • Dow, S.M.1    Lea, S.E.G.2
  • 18
    • 0010067518 scopus 로고
    • Space and time
    • E. C. Carterette & M. P. Friedman (Series Eds.) & N. J. Mackintosh (Vol. Ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Gallistel, C. R. (1994). Space and time. In E. C. Carterette & M. P. Friedman (Series Eds.) & N. J. Mackintosh (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of perception and cognition: Vol. 2. Animal learning and cognition (2nd ed., pp. 221-253). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1994) Handbook of Perception and Cognition: Vol. 2. Animal Learning and Cognition 2nd Ed. , vol.2 , pp. 221-253
    • Gallistel, C.R.1
  • 19
    • 0344787262 scopus 로고
    • Scalar expectancy theory and Weber's law in animal timing
    • Gibbon, J. (1977). Scalar expectancy theory and Weber's law in animal timing. Psychological Review, 84, 279-325.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 279-325
    • Gibbon, J.1
  • 22
    • 0021572169 scopus 로고
    • Is conventional foraging theory optimal?
    • Glasser, J. W. (1984). Is conventional foraging theory optimal? American Naturalist, 124, 900-905.
    • (1984) American Naturalist , vol.124 , pp. 900-905
    • Glasser, J.W.1
  • 23
    • 0004073431 scopus 로고
    • Forgetting of long-term memories in animals
    • W. K. Honig & P. H. R. James (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Gleitman, H. (1971). Forgetting of long-term memories in animals. In W. K. Honig & P. H. R. James (Eds.), Animal memory (pp. 1-44). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1971) Animal Memory , pp. 1-44
    • Gleitman, H.1
  • 24
    • 84943272679 scopus 로고
    • Animal memory
    • E. C. Carterette & M. P. Friedman (Series Eds.) & N. J. Mackintosh (Vol. Ed.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Gordon, W. C., & Klein, R. L. (1994). Animal memory. In E. C. Carterette & M. P. Friedman (Series Eds.) & N. J. Mackintosh (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of perception and cognition: Vol. 2. Animal learning and cognition (2nd ed., pp. 255-279). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1994) Handbook of Perception and Cognition: Vol. 2. Animal Learning and Cognition 2nd Ed. , vol.2 , pp. 255-279
    • Gordon, W.C.1    Klein, R.L.2
  • 26
    • 0003093362 scopus 로고
    • Foraging in a changing environment: An experiment with starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)
    • M. L. Commons, A. Kacelnik, & S. J. Shettleworth (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Kacelnik, A., Krebs, J. R., & Ens, B. (1987). Foraging in a changing environment: An experiment with starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). In M. L. Commons, A. Kacelnik, & S. J. Shettleworth (Eds.), Quantitative analysis of behavior (pp. 63-87). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1987) Quantitative Analysis of Behavior , pp. 63-87
    • Kacelnik, A.1    Krebs, J.R.2    Ens, B.3
  • 27
    • 0002375988 scopus 로고
    • Averaging theory
    • C. M. Bradshaw, E. Szabadi, & C. F. Lowe (Eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Killeen, P. R. (1981). Averaging theory. In C. M. Bradshaw, E. Szabadi, & C. F. Lowe (Eds.), Quantification of steady state operant behaviour (pp. 21-34). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1981) Quantification of Steady State Operant Behaviour , pp. 21-34
    • Killeen, P.R.1
  • 29
    • 0007578439 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval processes and conditioning
    • T. R. Zentall (Ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Kraemer, P., & Spear, N. E. (1993). Retrieval processes and conditioning. In T. R. Zentall (Ed.), Animal cognition (pp. 87-107). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1993) Animal Cognition , pp. 87-107
    • Kraemer, P.1    Spear, N.E.2
  • 31
    • 0026932735 scopus 로고
    • Choice behavior in transition: Development of preference with ratio and interval schedules
    • Mazur, J. E. (1992). Choice behavior in transition: Development of preference with ratio and interval schedules. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 18, 364-378.
    • (1992) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.18 , pp. 364-378
    • Mazur, J.E.1
  • 32
    • 0028899605 scopus 로고
    • Development of preference and spontaneous recovery in choice behavior with concurrent variable-interval schedules
    • Mazur, J. E. (1995). Development of preference and spontaneous recovery in choice behavior with concurrent variable-interval schedules. Animal Learning & Behavior, 23, 93-103.
    • (1995) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 93-103
    • Mazur, J.E.1
  • 33
    • 0030068749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past experience, recency, and spontaneous recovery in choice behavior
    • Mazur, J. E. (1996). Past experience, recency, and spontaneous recovery in choice behavior. Animal Learning & Behavior, 24, 1-10.
    • (1996) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 1-10
    • Mazur, J.E.1
  • 35
    • 0026615701 scopus 로고
    • Foraging in an uncertain environment: Patch exploitation
    • Nishimura, K. (1992). Foraging in an uncertain environment: Patch exploitation. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 156, 91-111.
    • (1992) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.156 , pp. 91-111
    • Nishimura, K.1
  • 36
    • 0028163549 scopus 로고
    • Local prey search based on spatial memory and expectation in the planktivorous reef fish, Chromis chrysurus (Pomacentridae)
    • Noda, M., Gushima, K., & Kakuda, S. (1994). Local prey search based on spatial memory and expectation in the planktivorous reef fish, Chromis chrysurus (Pomacentridae). Animal Behaviour, 47, 1413-1422.
    • (1994) Animal Behaviour , vol.47 , pp. 1413-1422
    • Noda, M.1    Gushima, K.2    Kakuda, S.3
  • 37
    • 0001409137 scopus 로고
    • Patchiness in the dispersion of nectar resources: Evidence for hot and cold spots
    • Pleasants, J. M., & Zimmerman, M. (1979). Patchiness in the dispersion of nectar resources: Evidence for hot and cold spots. Oecologia, 41, 283-288.
    • (1979) Oecologia , vol.41 , pp. 283-288
    • Pleasants, J.M.1    Zimmerman, M.2
  • 38
    • 0003943224 scopus 로고
    • Plant communities as animal habitats: Effects of primary resources on the distribution and abundance of animals
    • W. G. Abrahamson (Ed.), New York: McGraw Hill
    • Rabenold, K. N., & Bromer, W. R. (1989). Plant communities as animal habitats: Effects of primary resources on the distribution and abundance of animals. In W. G. Abrahamson (Ed.), Plant-animal interactions (pp. 291-353). New York: McGraw Hill.
    • (1989) Plant-animal Interactions , pp. 291-353
    • Rabenold, K.N.1    Bromer, W.R.2
  • 39
    • 0030046641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous recovery after training with multiple outcomes
    • Rescorla, R. A. (1996). Spontaneous recovery after training with multiple outcomes. Animal Learning & Behavior, 24, 11-18.
    • (1996) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 11-18
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 40
    • 0002109138 scopus 로고
    • A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement
    • A. H. Black & W. F. Prokasky (Eds.), New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts
    • Rescorla, R. A., & Wagner, A. R. (1972). A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. In A. H. Black & W. F. Prokasky (Eds.), Classical conditioning (Vol. 2, pp. 64-99). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    • (1972) Classical Conditioning , vol.2 , pp. 64-99
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Wagner, A.R.2
  • 42
    • 0030201375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch-leaving decisions in black-capped chickadees
    • Roche, J. P. (1996). Patch-leaving decisions in black-capped chickadees. Animal Behaviour, 52, 289-298.
    • (1996) Animal Behaviour , vol.52 , pp. 289-298
    • Roche, J.P.1
  • 45
    • 0000962326 scopus 로고
    • Food searching behavior of titmice in patchy environments
    • Smith, J. N. M., & Sweatman, H. P. A. (1974). Food searching behavior of titmice in patchy environments. Ecology, 55, 1216-1232.
    • (1974) Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 1216-1232
    • Smith, J.N.M.1    Sweatman, H.P.A.2
  • 46
    • 0024513299 scopus 로고
    • Pigeons' memory for event duration: Intertrial interval and delay effects
    • Spetch, M. L., & Rusak, B. (1989). Pigeons' memory for event duration: Intertrial interval and delay effects. Animal Learning & Behavior, 17, 147-156.
    • (1989) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.17 , pp. 147-156
    • Spetch, M.L.1    Rusak, B.2
  • 47
    • 0021284197 scopus 로고
    • Time and memory
    • J. Gibbon & L. Allan (Eds.). New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Science
    • Staddon, J. E. R. (1984). Time and memory. In J. Gibbon & L. Allan (Eds.). Timing and time perception (pp. 322-334). New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Science.
    • (1984) Timing and Time Perception , pp. 322-334
    • Staddon, J.E.R.1
  • 48
    • 0027806372 scopus 로고
    • Psychological mechanisms and the marginal value theorem: Dynamics of scalar memory for travel time
    • Todd, I. A., & Kacelnik, A. (1993). Psychological mechanisms and the marginal value theorem: Dynamics of scalar memory for travel time. Animal Behaviour, 46, 765-775.
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.46 , pp. 765-775
    • Todd, I.A.1    Kacelnik, A.2
  • 49
    • 0026055640 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian and prescient assessment: Foraging with pre-harvest information
    • Valone, T. J. (1991). Bayesian and prescient assessment: Foraging with pre-harvest information. Animal Behaviour, 41, 569-577.
    • (1991) Animal Behaviour , vol.41 , pp. 569-577
    • Valone, T.J.1
  • 50
    • 33747609066 scopus 로고
    • Typical delay determines waiting time on periodic-food schedules: Static and dynmic tests
    • Wynne, C. D. L., & Staddon, J. E. R. (1988). Typical delay determines waiting time on periodic-food schedules: Static and dynmic tests. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 58, 47-66.
    • (1988) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.58 , pp. 47-66
    • Wynne, C.D.L.1    Staddon, J.E.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.