메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4464, Issue , 2002, Pages 93-102

Cathodes incorporating thin fluoride layers for efficient injection in blue polymer light-emitting diodes

Author keywords

Barrier height; Cathode; CsF; Electroabsorption; Electron injection; LiF; PLEDs

Indexed keywords

CESIUM COMPOUNDS; ELECTRIC FIELDS; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; FERMI LEVEL; LITHIUM COMPOUNDS; OPTICAL MULTILAYERS; PHOTOCATHODES; SCHOTTKY BARRIER DIODES; SEMICONDUCTING POLYMERS;

EID: 0036398087     PISSN: 0277786X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1117/12.457463     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (32)
  • 3
    • 0032534440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indium-tin oxide treatments for single- and double-layer polymeric light-emitting diodes: The relation between the anode physical, chemical, and morphological properties and the device performance
    • J.S. Kim, M. Granström, R.H. Friend, N. Johansson, W.R. Salaneck, R. Daik, W.J. Feast, and F. Cacialli, "Indium-tin oxide treatments for single- and double-layer polymeric light-emitting diodes: the relation between the anode physical, chemical, and morphological properties and the device performance," J. Appl. Phys. 84, 6859-6870 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.84 , pp. 6859-6870
    • Kim, J.S.1    Granström, M.2    Friend, R.H.3    Johansson, N.4    Salaneck, W.R.5    Daik, R.6    Feast, W.J.7    Cacialli, F.8
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0000927108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Built-in field electroabsorption spectroscopy of polymer light- emitting diodes incorporating a doped poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) hole injection layer
    • T.M. Brown, J.S. Kim, R.H. Friend, F. Cacialli, R. Daik, and W.J. Feast, "Built-in field electroabsorption spectroscopy of polymer light- emitting diodes incorporating a doped poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) hole injection layer," Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1679-1681 (1999).
    • (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 1679-1681
    • Brown, T.M.1    Kim, J.S.2    Friend, R.H.3    Cacialli, F.4    Daik, R.5    Feast, W.J.6
  • 6
    • 0001026940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic photoluminescence quenching of phenylene vinylene oligomer thin-films upon submonolayer ca deposition
    • V. Choong, Y. Park, Y. Gao, T. Wehrmeister, K. Mullen, B.R. Hsieh, and C.W. Tang, "Dramatic photoluminescence quenching of phenylene vinylene oligomer thin-films upon submonolayer ca deposition," Appl. Phys. Len. 69, 1492-1494 (1996).
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Len. , vol.69 , pp. 1492-1494
    • Choong, V.1    Park, Y.2    Gao, Y.3    Wehrmeister, T.4    Mullen, K.5    Hsieh, B.R.6    Tang, C.W.7
  • 7
    • 0000573640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap-state induced photoluminescence quenching of PPV oligomer and its recovery by oxidation
    • Y. Park, V.E. Choong, B.R. Hsieh, C.W. Tang, and Y. Gao, "Gap-state induced photoluminescence quenching of PPV oligomer and its recovery by oxidation," Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3955-3958 (1997).
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.78 , pp. 3955-3958
    • Park, Y.1    Choong, V.E.2    Hsieh, B.R.3    Tang, C.W.4    Gao, Y.5
  • 8
    • 0032538726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bright organic electroluminescent devices having a metal-doped electron-injecting layer
    • J. Kido and T. Matsumoto, "Bright organic electroluminescent devices having a metal-doped electron-injecting layer," Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2866-2868 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 2866-2868
    • Kido, J.1    Matsumoto, T.2
  • 9
    • 0031096861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and electroluminescence of double-layered organic light-emitting diodes with the Al2O3/Al cathode
    • F. Li, H. Tang, J. Anderegg, and J. Shinar, "Fabrication and electroluminescence of double-layered organic light-emitting diodes with the Al2O3/Al cathode," Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 1233-1235 (1997).
    • (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 1233-1235
    • Li, F.1    Tang, H.2    Anderegg, J.3    Shinar, J.4
  • 11
    • 0030834751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced electron injection in organic electroluminescence devices using an Al/LiF electrode
    • L.S. Hung, C.W. Tang, and M.G. Mason, "Enhanced electron injection in organic electroluminescence devices using an Al/LiF electrode," Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 152-154 (1997).
    • (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 152-154
    • Hung, L.S.1    Tang, C.W.2    Mason, M.G.3
  • 13
    • 0032500978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of highly efficient organic electroluminescent diodes
    • J. Kido and Y. Iizumi, "Fabrication of highly efficient organic electroluminescent diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2721-2723 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 2721-2723
    • Kido, J.1    Iizumi, Y.2
  • 14
    • 0032538727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of current-voltage characteristics of organic light emitting diodes having a LiF/Al cathode and an Al-hydroxyquinoline/diamine junction
    • M. Matsumura and Y. Jinde, "Analysis of current-voltage characteristics of organic light emitting diodes having a LiF/Al cathode and an Al-hydroxyquinoline/diamine junction," Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2872-2874 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 2872-2874
    • Matsumura, M.1    Jinde, Y.2
  • 16
    • 21544464021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aluminum based cathode structure for enhanced electron injection in electroluminescent organic devices
    • G.E. Jabbour, B. Kippelen, N.R. Armstrong, and N. Peyghambarian, "Aluminum based cathode structure for enhanced electron injection in electroluminescent organic devices," Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1185-1187 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 1185-1187
    • Jabbour, G.E.1    Kippelen, B.2    Armstrong, N.R.3    Peyghambarian, N.4
  • 18
    • 0033736890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic electroluminescent devices using alkaline-earth fluorides as an electron injection layer
    • H. Fujikawa, T. Mori, K. Noda, M. Ishii, S. Tokito, and Y. Taga, "Organic electroluminescent devices using alkaline-earth fluorides as an electron injection layer," J. Lumines. 87-9, 1177-1179 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Lumines , vol.87 , Issue.89 , pp. 1177-1179
    • Fujikawa, H.1    Mori, T.2    Noda, K.3    Ishii, M.4    Tokito, S.5    Taga, Y.6
  • 19
    • 0001281012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical determination of the ionization potential and electron affinity of poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene)
    • S. Janietz, D.D.C. Bradley, M. Grell, C. Giebeler, M. Inbasekaran, and E.P. Woo, "Electrochemical determination of the ionization potential and electron affinity of poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene)," Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2453-2455 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 2453-2455
    • Janietz, S.1    Bradley, D.D.C.2    Grell, M.3    Giebeler, C.4    Inbasekaran, M.5    Woo, E.P.6
  • 21
    • 84994391993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "PhD Thesis, Cambridge University," PhD Thesis, Cambridge University
    • T.M. Brown, "PhD Thesis, Cambridge University," PhD Thesis, Cambridge University (2001).
    • (2001)
    • Brown, T.M.1
  • 22
    • 0001511252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LiF/Al cathodes and the effect of LiF thickness on the device characteristics and built-in potential of polymer light-emitting diodes
    • T.M. Brown, R.H. Friend, I. Millard, D. Lacey, J.H. Burroughes, and F. Cacialli, "LiF/Al cathodes and the effect of LiF thickness on the device characteristics and built-in potential of polymer light-emitting diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 3096-3098 (2000).
    • (2000) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.77 , pp. 3096-3098
    • Brown, T.M.1    Friend, R.H.2    Millard, I.3    Lacey, D.4    Burroughes, J.H.5    Cacialli, F.6
  • 24
    • 0000009891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoemission study of aluminum/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum and aluminum/LiF/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum interfaces
    • Q.T. Le, L. Yan, Y.G. Gao, M.G. Mason, D.J. Giesen, and C.W. Tang, "Photoemission study of aluminum/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum and aluminum/LiF/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum interfaces," J. of Appl. Phys. 87, 375-379 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Of Appl. Phys. , vol.87 , pp. 375-379
    • Le, Q.T.1    Yan, L.2    Gao, Y.G.3    Mason, M.G.4    Giesen, D.J.5    Tang, C.W.6
  • 25
    • 24844469003 scopus 로고
    • Theory of metal surfaces: Work function
    • N.D. Lang and W. Kohn, "Theory of metal surfaces: Work function," Phys. Rev. B 3, 1215-1222 (1971).
    • (1971) Phys. Rev. B , vol.3 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Lang, N.D.1    Kohn, W.2
  • 26
    • 0010933258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Work function of Li = 2.6-2.7 eV, personal communication,", personal communication
    • R. Friedlein, "work function of Li = 2.6-2.7 eV, personal communication," work function of Li = 2.6-2.7 eV, personal communication.
    • Work function of Li = 2.6-2.7 eV
    • Friedlein, R.1
  • 27
    • 0010819479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Work function of Li = 2.2-2.3 eV, personal communication,", personal communication
    • G. Greczynski, "work function of Li = 2.2-2.3 eV, personal communication," work function of Li = 2.2-2.3 eV, personal communication.
    • Work function of Li = 2.2-2.3 eV
    • Greczynski, G.1
  • 29
    • 0034248653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of poly(9,9-dioctyl-fluorene) and its interfaces with Li, Al, and LiF
    • G. Greczynski, M. Fahlman, and W.R. Salaneck, "An experimental study of poly(9,9-dioctyl-fluorene) and its interfaces with Li, Al, and LiF," J. Chem. Phys. 113, 2407-2412 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.113 , pp. 2407-2412
    • Greczynski, G.1    Fahlman, M.2    Salaneck, W.R.3
  • 30
    • 0042328485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic structure of hybrid interfaces of poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene)
    • G. Greczynski, M. Fahlman, and W.R. Salaneck, "Electronic structure of hybrid interfaces of poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene)," Chem. Phys. Lett. 321, 379-384 (2000).
    • (2000) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.321 , pp. 379-384
    • Greczynski, G.1    Fahlman, M.2    Salaneck, W.R.3
  • 31
    • 0035867160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid interfaces in polymer-based electronics
    • G. Greczynski, W.R. Salaneck, and M. Fahlman, "Hybrid interfaces in polymer-based electronics," Synth. Metals 121, 1625-1628 (2001).
    • (2001) Synth. Metals , vol.121 , pp. 1625-1628
    • Greczynski, G.1    Salaneck, W.R.2    Fahlman, M.3
  • 32
    • 0017556846 scopus 로고
    • The work function of the elements and periodicity
    • H.B. Michaelson, "The Work Function of the Elements and Periodicity," J. Appl. Phys. 48, 4729-4733 (1977).
    • (1977) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.48 , pp. 4729-4733
    • Michaelson, H.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.